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Articles 16021 - 16050 of 16838

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Spectral Function Of A Composite From Reflectance Data., Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, A. Grant, A. Sievers Mar 2000

The Spectral Function Of A Composite From Reflectance Data., Anthony Day, M. Thorpe, A. Grant, A. Sievers

Anthony Roy Day

In the Bergman-Milton spectral representation for the effective dielectric constant of a composite all relevant geometric information is captured in a spectral function that is independent of material properties. We present numerical simulations of the reflectance of a model two component composite, where both components have temperature-dependant dielectric resonances, and show that the spectral function can be extracted from the data. The same spectral function is obtained from simulation data corresponding to different temperatures but the resolution depends on the width of the resonance line and is greatest at low-temperatures.


One-Dimensional Chains In Sodium Tetraphenylphosphonium Bis(2-Mercapto-4-Methylphenolato-O,S)Oxo-Vanadate(Iv), Paul Challen, D. Mcconville, W. Youngs Feb 2000

One-Dimensional Chains In Sodium Tetraphenylphosphonium Bis(2-Mercapto-4-Methylphenolato-O,S)Oxo-Vanadate(Iv), Paul Challen, D. Mcconville, W. Youngs

Paul R. Challen

No abstract provided.


Perl For Librarians (Workshop On The Practical Extraction And Reporting Language), Patrick Yott, Christopher Hoebeke Feb 2000

Perl For Librarians (Workshop On The Practical Extraction And Reporting Language), Patrick Yott, Christopher Hoebeke

Christopher H Hoebeke

No abstract provided.


A Note On The Use Of Graph Theory To Prove (N/E)/ I=1*I= N(N+1)/2, Joe Demaio Feb 2000

A Note On The Use Of Graph Theory To Prove (N/E)/ I=1*I= N(N+1)/2, Joe Demaio

Joe DeMaio

Abstract forthcoming


Techniques For Effectively Exploiting A Zero Overhead Loop Buffer, Gang-Ryung Uh, Yuhong Wang, David Whalley, Sanjay Jinturkar, Chris Burns, Vincent Cao Feb 2000

Techniques For Effectively Exploiting A Zero Overhead Loop Buffer, Gang-Ryung Uh, Yuhong Wang, David Whalley, Sanjay Jinturkar, Chris Burns, Vincent Cao

Gang-Ryung Uh

A Zero Overhead Loop Buffer (ZOLB) is an architectural feature that is commonly found in DSP processors. This buffer can be viewed as a compiler managed cache that contains a sequence of instructions that will be executed a specified number of times. Unlike loop unrolling, a loop buffer can be used to minimize loop overhead without the penalty of increasing code size. In addition, a ZOLB requires relatively little space and power, which are both important considerations for most DSP applications. This paper describes strategies for generating code to effectively use a ZOLB. The authors have found that many common …


Correction Of Seismic Amplitude Maps To Validate Amplitude Derived Porosity Inferences., Thomas M. Loretto Feb 2000

Correction Of Seismic Amplitude Maps To Validate Amplitude Derived Porosity Inferences., Thomas M. Loretto

Thomas M Loretto

No abstract provided.


The Vaporization Enthalpies Of Some Crown And Polyethers By Correlation Gas Chromatography, Gary Nichols, Jennifer Orf, Sarah M. Reiter, James Chickos, George W. Gokel Feb 2000

The Vaporization Enthalpies Of Some Crown And Polyethers By Correlation Gas Chromatography, Gary Nichols, Jennifer Orf, Sarah M. Reiter, James Chickos, George W. Gokel

James Chickos

No abstract provided.


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Mind-Matter Interaction In Quantum Physics, Milan Meszaros Physicist Feb 2000

Mind-Matter Interaction In Quantum Physics, Milan Meszaros Physicist

Milan Meszaros physicist

By the end of the 20th century, the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen, Schrödinger’s cat and Wigner’s friend paradoxes of quantum theory were already known. The Bell’s inequalities, the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the holographical principles etc. were also acquainted. There were positive experiments of Aspect, Daligbard and Roger just as Aspect, Grangier and Roger etc. In connection with these paradoxes and paradoxical experiments etc., the questions are raised: What is the ontological frame for description of these effects or notions: nonlocal, guiding wave (pilot wave), instantenous, delayed-choice experiments, superluminal, ghost wave, immaterial or mind, mind-matter interaction, holographical universe or entangled states just as quantum …


Spectral Function Of Composites From Reflectivity Measurements, Anthony Day, A. Grant, A. Sievers, M. Thorpe Jan 2000

Spectral Function Of Composites From Reflectivity Measurements, Anthony Day, A. Grant, A. Sievers, M. Thorpe

Anthony Roy Day

We demonstrate a method of calculating the spectral function of a composite from measured reflectivity data. To solve this inverse problem it is necessary for the reflectivity data to be taken through a strong, high Q, resonance. By analyzing the reststrahlen region of different fill fraction KCl-diamond composites at three different temperatures, we find accurate spectral functions that are independent of temperature with the low temperature data giving the best resolution. These spectral functions are then used to successfully predict the optical response of RbCl-diamond composites.


The Phillips Properties, Walden Freedman, Ali Ülger Jan 2000

The Phillips Properties, Walden Freedman, Ali Ülger

Walden Freedman

A Banach space  has the Phillips property if the canonical projection  is sequentially weak-norm continuous, and has the weak Phillips property if  is sequentially weak-weak continuous. We study both properties in connection with other geometric properties, such as the Dunford-Pettis property, Pelczynski's properties  and (V), and the Schur property.


Characterizing The Structure Of Polyimide Model Compounds At Metallic Interfaces, Mark Anderson Jan 2000

Characterizing The Structure Of Polyimide Model Compounds At Metallic Interfaces, Mark Anderson

Mark R. Anderson

No abstract is available at this time.


Boundary Quadrature Formulas And Their Applications, Tian-Xiao He Dec 1999

Boundary Quadrature Formulas And Their Applications, Tian-Xiao He

Tian-Xiao He

This chapter surveys the analytical approach for constructing multivariate numerical integration formulas that use only boundary points as evaluation points. The applications of boundary quadrature formulas to boundary value problems of partial differential equations are also discussed.


Evaluating The Effective Action, Br Holstein Dec 1999

Evaluating The Effective Action, Br Holstein

Barry R Holstein

The use of effective field theory, in situations wherein the energy-momentum of light particles is much lower than the rest mass of heavy degrees of freedom, has become an important one in contemporary physics. Herein we examine various means by which this effective action can be evaluated, using the effective photon–photon interaction—the Euler–Heisenberg Lagrangian—as a pedagogical example.


Infrared Spectro-Electrochemistry, Mark Anderson, C. Douglas Taylor Dec 1999

Infrared Spectro-Electrochemistry, Mark Anderson, C. Douglas Taylor

Mark R. Anderson

The combination of infrared (IR) spectroscopy and electrochemistry in a single measurement has been an area of active research interest since the late 1960s. IR spectroelectrochemical experiments provide insight about interfacial electrochemical phenomena and/or oxidation–reduction reaction mechanisms that cannot be obtained using either technique individually. The power of the measurement is in the complementary nature of the spectroscopic and electrochemical information available when obtained simultaneously. The combination of measurements, however, requires compromise between the IR spectroscopy and the electrochemistry because of their different sampling requirements. The need for compromise illustrates the unique strengths and weaknesses of the combined spectroelectrochemical measurement. …


Interactive Real Analysis. / Glossary, Bert Wachsmuth Dec 1999

Interactive Real Analysis. / Glossary, Bert Wachsmuth

Bert Wachsmuth

No abstract provided.


Statistical Analysis Of Reliability, Maintainability And Supportability Data, Caroline Lubert Dec 1999

Statistical Analysis Of Reliability, Maintainability And Supportability Data, Caroline Lubert

Caroline P Lubert

No abstract provided.


Clusterin Is An Atp-Independent Chaperone With Very Broad Substrate Specificity That Stabilizes Stressed Proteins In A Folding-Competent State, Stephen Poon, Simon Easterbrook-Smith, Mark Rybchyn, John Carver, Mark Wilson Dec 1999

Clusterin Is An Atp-Independent Chaperone With Very Broad Substrate Specificity That Stabilizes Stressed Proteins In A Folding-Competent State, Stephen Poon, Simon Easterbrook-Smith, Mark Rybchyn, John Carver, Mark Wilson

Mark R Wilson

We recently reported that the ubiquitous, secreted protein clusterin has chaperone activity in vitro [Humphreys et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 6875−6881]. In this study, we demonstrate that clusterin (i) inhibits stress-induced precipitation of a very broad range of structurally divergent protein substrates, (ii) binds irreversibly via an ATP-independent mechanism to stressed proteins to form solubilized high molecular weight complexes, (iii) lacks detectable ATPase activity, (iv) when acting alone, does not effect refolding of stressed proteins in vitro, and (v) stabilizes stressed proteins in a state competent for refolding by heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). Furthermore, we show that, …


C1 Quadratic Macroelements And C1 Orthogonal Multiresolution Analyses In 2d, Tian-Xiao He Dec 1999

C1 Quadratic Macroelements And C1 Orthogonal Multiresolution Analyses In 2d, Tian-Xiao He

Tian-Xiao He

Each triangle of an arbitrary regular triangulation Δ of a polygonal region in R2 is subdivided into twelve subtriangles by using three connecting lines joining three arbitrarily chosen points on its edges, three connecting lines from an arbitrarily chosen interior point in the triangle to its three vertices, and three connecting lines joining the points on the edges and the interior point. In this refinement, C1 quadratic finite elements can be constructed. In this paper, we will give explicit Bezier coefficients of elements in terms of the parameters that describe function and first partial derivative values at vertices …


Rhapsody In White: A Victory For Mathematics, J. Bruning, A. Cantrell, R. Longhurst, D. Schwalbe, Stan Wagon Dec 1999

Rhapsody In White: A Victory For Mathematics, J. Bruning, A. Cantrell, R. Longhurst, D. Schwalbe, Stan Wagon

Stan Wagon, Retired

No abstract provided.


Making Connections Between Metallofullerenes And Fullerenes: Electrochemical Investigations, Mark Anderson, Harry Dorn, Steven Stevenson Dec 1999

Making Connections Between Metallofullerenes And Fullerenes: Electrochemical Investigations, Mark Anderson, Harry Dorn, Steven Stevenson

Mark R. Anderson

The square-wave voltammetry for a series of related fullerenes and metallofullerenes measured in pyridine solutions containing 0.10 M tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate is reported. Several dimetallic metallofullerenes, M2@Cx (where M=Sc or Er, and x=82 or 84), are found to have similar voltammetric responses regardless of metal identity or carbon number. Assignment of formal charges to the fullerene cage suggests that these metallofullerenes are isoelectronic and have related molecular orbital structures. The voltammetry of the empty C82 and D2d-C84 cages are also alike, but are different from the square-wave voltammetry of the C60, C70, and D2-C84. The similarity of the voltammetry for C82 …


Structural And Topographic Evolution Of The Central Transverse Ranges, California, From Apatite Fission- Track, (U-Th)/He And Digital Elevation Model Analyses, Ann Blythe, D Burbank, K Farley, E Fielding Dec 1999

Structural And Topographic Evolution Of The Central Transverse Ranges, California, From Apatite Fission- Track, (U-Th)/He And Digital Elevation Model Analyses, Ann Blythe, D Burbank, K Farley, E Fielding

Ann Blythe

No abstract provided.


Fe-Mg Carbonates As A Monitor Phase Of Carbon Dioxide And Oxygen Fugacity On Mars, Andrea Koziol Dec 1999

Fe-Mg Carbonates As A Monitor Phase Of Carbon Dioxide And Oxygen Fugacity On Mars, Andrea Koziol

Andrea M. Koziol

This research project received funding from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from 2000 to 2003.


Logic-Based Methods For Optimization: Combining Optimization And Constraint Satisfaction, John Hooker Dec 1999

Logic-Based Methods For Optimization: Combining Optimization And Constraint Satisfaction, John Hooker

John Hooker

No abstract provided.


Mirage Mirror On The Wall, T. Kosa, Peter Palffy-Muhoray Dec 1999

Mirage Mirror On The Wall, T. Kosa, Peter Palffy-Muhoray

Peter Palffy-Muhoray

We discuss mirages formed near a sun-heated wall, and consider the underlying physics. The temperature and refractive index variations in air near the wall are estimated, and a simple approximate picture of ray propagation is presented. Estimates of the thermal decay length and ray curvature are compared with experimental observations.


Collaborative Activity Between Parietal And Dorso-Lateral Prefrontal Cortex In Dynamic Spatial Working Memory Revealed By Fmri, Vaibhav A. Diwadkar, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just Dec 1999

Collaborative Activity Between Parietal And Dorso-Lateral Prefrontal Cortex In Dynamic Spatial Working Memory Revealed By Fmri, Vaibhav A. Diwadkar, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Rapid Solidification: Fundamentals And Modeling, Guo-Xiang Wang, Vish Prasad Dec 1999

Rapid Solidification: Fundamentals And Modeling, Guo-Xiang Wang, Vish Prasad

Dr. Guo-Xiang Wang

No abstract provided.


Automatic Segmentation And Indexing In A Database Of Bird Images, Madirakshi Das, R. Manmatha Dec 1999

Automatic Segmentation And Indexing In A Database Of Bird Images, Madirakshi Das, R. Manmatha

R. Manmatha

The aim of this work is to index images in domain specific databases using colors computed from the object of interest only, instead of the whole image. The main problem in this task is the segmentation of the region of interest from the background. Viewing segmentation as a figure/ground segregation problem leads to a new approach - eliminating the background leaves the figure or object of interest. To find possible object colors, we first find background colors and eliminate them. We then use an edge image at an appropriate scale to eliminate those parts of the image which are not …


A Brief Biography Of Professor L.C. Hsu (Lizhi Xu), Tian-Xiao He Dec 1999

A Brief Biography Of Professor L.C. Hsu (Lizhi Xu), Tian-Xiao He

Tian-Xiao He

No abstract provided.


Systems Of Difference Equations With Asymptotically Constant Solutions, William F. Trench Dec 1999

Systems Of Difference Equations With Asymptotically Constant Solutions, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

No abstract provided.