Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 16021 - 16050 of 302421

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Isolation And Characterization Of Novel Btb Domain Protein Encoding Genes From Fungal Grass Endophytes, M. Ramsperger, S. A. Felitti, D. Edwards, G. C. Spangenberg Mar 2023

Isolation And Characterization Of Novel Btb Domain Protein Encoding Genes From Fungal Grass Endophytes, M. Ramsperger, S. A. Felitti, D. Edwards, G. C. Spangenberg

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Pasture grasses belonging to the Pooideae sub-family of the Poaceae family frequently host symbiotic fungal endophytes. These include the sexual Epichloë species and the anamorphic asexual Neotyphodium species, which are thought to have evolved from Epichloë species either by the direct loss of sexual reproduction or by interspecific hybridisation. The two key temperate pasture grasses, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) interact with the fungal endophytes N. coenophialum and N. lolii, respectively. Large insert genomic DNA libraries are valuable resources for the discovery and isolation of genes and their regulatory sequences, for …

Go to article

Genetic Variation In The Perennial Ryegrass Fungal Endophyte Neotyphodium Lolii, E. Van Zijll De Jong, N. R. Bannan, A. V. Stewart, K. F. M. Reed, M. P. Dobrowolski, K. F. Smith, G. C. Spangenberg, J. W. Forster Mar 2023

Genetic Variation In The Perennial Ryegrass Fungal Endophyte Neotyphodium Lolii, E. Van Zijll De Jong, N. R. Bannan, A. V. Stewart, K. F. M. Reed, M. P. Dobrowolski, K. F. Smith, G. C. Spangenberg, J. W. Forster

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

The common fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium species) of temperate pasture grasses are associated with improved tolerance to water and nutrient stress and resistance to insect pests, but are also the causal agents of animal toxicoses. Considerable variation exists among grass-endophyte associations for these beneficial and detrimental agronomic traits. The extent to which this variation may be attributed to the endophyte genotype, the host genotype or environmental interactions is currently unknown. The development of molecular genetic markers for endophytes based on simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci and the demonstration of the specific detection of endophytes in planta with these markers (van …

Go to article

Metabolome Analysis Of The Interaction Between Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne) And The Fungal Endophyte Neotyphodium Lolii, P. Tian, S. Felitti, M. P. Dobrowolski, K. F. Smith, D. Edwards, R. Hall, J. Kopka, G. C. Spangenberg Mar 2023

Metabolome Analysis Of The Interaction Between Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne) And The Fungal Endophyte Neotyphodium Lolii, P. Tian, S. Felitti, M. P. Dobrowolski, K. F. Smith, D. Edwards, R. Hall, J. Kopka, G. C. Spangenberg

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) frequently contain endophytic fungi (Neotyphodium lolii in perennial ryegrass and N. coenophialum in tall fescue). The presence of the endophyte has been shown to improve seedling vigour, persistence and drought tolerance in marginal environments as well as provide protection against some insect pests. Endophyte-infected grasses also produce a wide range of metabolites, including ergopeptine alkaloids, indole-isoprenoid lolitrems, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, and pyrrolopyrazine alkaloids. In contrast to information on alkaloids and animal toxicosis, the beneficial physiological aspects of the endophyte/grass interactions have not been well characterised. The physiological …

Go to article

Endophyte Effects On Antioxidants And Membrane Leakage In Tall Fescue During Drought, C. P. West, R. D. Carson, C. A. Guerber, B. De Los Reyes Mar 2023

Endophyte Effects On Antioxidants And Membrane Leakage In Tall Fescue During Drought, C. P. West, R. D. Carson, C. A. Guerber, B. De Los Reyes

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Tall fescue [Festuca arundinacea (Schreb.)=Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) S.J. Darbyshire] infected (E+) by its fungal endophyte [(Neotyphodium coenphialum Morgan-Jones & Gams.) Glenn, Bacon & Hanlin] often shows greater persistence during summer drought than endophyte-free (E-) plants (Malinowski et al., 2005). Survival of the apical meristem and growing zone of vegetative tillers likely involves biochemical adaptations whose benefits to the host are enhanced by endophyte presence. Antioxidant enzymes may scavenge free radicals during heat and drought, and thereby reduce membrane damage. Their roles in endophyte-mediated drought tolerance in tall fescue have not been tested. Our objective was to …

Go to article

Nutritive Value Of Alopecurus Pratensis, Festuca Rubra, Arrhenatherum Elatius And Lolium Perenne Grown In The South Of Belgium, A. Nivyobizi, A. G. Deswysen, D. Dehareng, A. Peeters, Y. Larondelle Mar 2023

Nutritive Value Of Alopecurus Pratensis, Festuca Rubra, Arrhenatherum Elatius And Lolium Perenne Grown In The South Of Belgium, A. Nivyobizi, A. G. Deswysen, D. Dehareng, A. Peeters, Y. Larondelle

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

In Europe, recent strategies have aimed at encouraging farmers to use production techniques more efficient in preserving the environment and maintaining natural areas. Those strategies have encouraged the use of secondary grass species in forage production systems. However, the nutritive value of those grasses is not well known. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the energy and nitrogen values of Alopecurus pratensis (ALPR), Festuca rubra (FERU) and Arrhenatherum elatius (AREL) under moderate rates of nitrogen (N) application (60 kg N/ha per cut) and a hay-cutting regime (2 cuts/year: 25 May and 9 July). Lolium perenne cv. …

Go to article

The Influence Of Management On Health Status Of Festuca Rubra In Mountain Meadows, B. Voženílková, F. Klimeš, J. Květ, Z. Mašková, B. Čermák, K. Suchý Mar 2023

The Influence Of Management On Health Status Of Festuca Rubra In Mountain Meadows, B. Voženílková, F. Klimeš, J. Květ, Z. Mašková, B. Čermák, K. Suchý

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Snijders & Winkelhorst (1996) investigated swards in West Europe and showed that it was not the snow mould (Microdochium nivale) but other species of the genus Fusarium (F. cerealis (Cooke) Sacc., F. graminearum Schwabe, F. culmorum (Wm. G. Sm.) Sacc. and F. acuminatum Ellis & Everh.) that caused serious damage to grasslands where Lolium perenne L. and Festuca rubra L. were dominant components. In this study the spread and harmfulness of pathogeneous fungi involved in damage to and death of some species (Festuca rubra L., Holcus mollis L.) in grass swards was examined.

Go to article

Increasing The Productive Potential Of Permanent Grasslands From The Forest Steppe Area Of Romania, V. Vintu, C. Samuil, T. Iacob, St. Postolache Mar 2023

Increasing The Productive Potential Of Permanent Grasslands From The Forest Steppe Area Of Romania, V. Vintu, C. Samuil, T. Iacob, St. Postolache

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

In Romania permanent grasslands represent 32 % of the total agricultural area, stretching over 4,872 million hectares, out of which 340,000 ha are located in the forest steppe area, on less productive soils, which explains their inadequate botanical composition and low quality and yields (Vintu, 2003). One of the main measures taken to increase the productivity of grasslands is through fertilisation (Birch, 1999). This paper presents the results obtained during 2000-2004 on the effect of organic fertiliser on degraded grasslands made up of Festuca valesiaca L.

Go to article

Diagnostic Gold Deportment Studies And Leaching Behaviour Of Small-Scale Gold Mining Tailings From Eastern Region, Ghana, Ishmael Quaicoe, Martin Beyuo, Solomon Quaicoe, Nikao A. Lasidzi Mar 2023

Diagnostic Gold Deportment Studies And Leaching Behaviour Of Small-Scale Gold Mining Tailings From Eastern Region, Ghana, Ishmael Quaicoe, Martin Beyuo, Solomon Quaicoe, Nikao A. Lasidzi

Journal of Sustainable Mining

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector employs about 80% of the mining workforce but only contributes about 20-30% of Ghana’s gold production. The low gold production is linked to low recoveries associated with the activities because ofinadequate understanding of the chemical, mineralogical and metallurgical characteristics of the ores. This study examined the metallurgical characteristics of typical small-scale gold mining tailings to understand their grinding characteristics, gold deportment and cyanidation behaviour. The gold deportment results showed that 96.1% of the gold in the samples is free milling (can be leached directly with cyanide and recovered through carbon adsorption), whilst the …

Go to article

The Influence Of Harvest Period And Fertilisation On The Yield Of Some Mixed Grass And Leguminous Species Under The Forest Steppe Conditions Of North-East Romania, V. Vintu, C. Samuil, T. Iacob, St. Postolache Mar 2023

The Influence Of Harvest Period And Fertilisation On The Yield Of Some Mixed Grass And Leguminous Species Under The Forest Steppe Conditions Of North-East Romania, V. Vintu, C. Samuil, T. Iacob, St. Postolache

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

In the forest steppe area of North-east Romania, temporary grasslands represent an important source of high quality fodder but they have a short period of exploitation, associated with some changes in the floristic composition (Vintu, 2003). Fertiliser application and harvest period have an important role in maintaining high productivity (Hopkins, 1991). The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of harvest period and fertilization on the yield of some grass and leguminous species in the forest steppe conditions of North-east Romania.

Go to article

Productivity Of Sahiwal And Friesian–Sahiwal Crossbreds In Marginal Grasslands Of Kenya, W. B. Muhuyi, F. B. Lukibisi, S. N. Ole Sinkeet Mar 2023

Productivity Of Sahiwal And Friesian–Sahiwal Crossbreds In Marginal Grasslands Of Kenya, W. B. Muhuyi, F. B. Lukibisi, S. N. Ole Sinkeet

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Dual-purpose cattle can be used to exploit the production potential of semi-arid grasslands of Kenya for milk and meat production. Although the Sahiwal is adapted to these grasslands, its productivity is low. In order to increase milk and meat productivity, the Sahiwal has been crossed with the Friesian to produce Friesian-Sahiwal crossbreds (McDowell et al., 1996) adapted to the tropical environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity of Sahiwal and Friesian-Sahiwal crossbreds.

Go to article

Yield And Mineral Concentration Changes In Maize And Italian Ryegrass Cropping Systems, Sachiko Idota, Yasuyuki Ishii Mar 2023

Yield And Mineral Concentration Changes In Maize And Italian Ryegrass Cropping Systems, Sachiko Idota, Yasuyuki Ishii

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Mineral balance between plants and soil to which fertilizer has been applied is important in sustainable agriculture. Cropping systems are chosen based on considerations of crop yield, soil physical and chemical properties and climatic conditions. Thus, the sustainability of a forage cropping system should only be assessed after continuous cultivation has been practiced for several years. Forage crop production is employed in the rice paddies of Japan during summer. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the yield and mineral concentration of forage crops cultivated in hard-textured soils for 4 years.

Go to article

Interdisciplinary Diffusion Lab, Sable Rosana Canales, Chloe Gaban Mar 2023

Interdisciplinary Diffusion Lab, Sable Rosana Canales, Chloe Gaban

Andrews University Teaching and Learning Conference

Diffusion is a principle in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Students can model the rate of diffusion based on particle size by contrasting blue and yellow dyes. Two petri dishes containing agar-agar receive a drop of dye at the center. The radius of expansion is recorded over time and variance increases linearly with time. Diffusion constants vary by particle size, allowing for a size ratio comparison between blue and yellow dyes. Relating the data to cells, students predict that smaller molecules diffuse into living cells, whereas larger molecules need some assistance from protein channels as in facilitated diffusion.

Go to article

Research On Aquifer Water Abundance Evaluation By Borehole Transient Electromagnetic Method Based On Fcnn, Cheng Jiulong, Wang Huijie, Xu Zhongzhong, Huang Qisong, Jiang Guoqing Mar 2023

Research On Aquifer Water Abundance Evaluation By Borehole Transient Electromagnetic Method Based On Fcnn, Cheng Jiulong, Wang Huijie, Xu Zhongzhong, Huang Qisong, Jiang Guoqing

Coal Geology & Exploration

Predicting the location and water abundance of aquifers by drilling or geophysical methods before tunneling is very important to prevent water disasters in advance for the safety of coal mine production. The use of borehole transient electromagnetic method (BTEM) for advanced detection has obvious advantages. At present, the interpretation method is based on the calculated resistivity to qualitatively analyze rock water abundance, and it is impossible to predict the aquifer water abundance grade. So, the fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) method is proposed to predict the aquifer water abundance grade for BTEM. Firstly, according to the Archie formula, Kozeny-Carman formula, …

Go to article

Challenges And Solutions To High-Resolution Data Processing For Seismic Exploration, Cao Siyuan, Sun Yaoguang, Chen Siyuan Mar 2023

Challenges And Solutions To High-Resolution Data Processing For Seismic Exploration, Cao Siyuan, Sun Yaoguang, Chen Siyuan

Coal Geology & Exploration

The seismic resolution has long been limited to the quarter wavelength. To compress the seismic wavelet, the key problems are signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution in early stages, and high resolution and high fidelity in late stages. Meanwhile, by using well data, many inversion methods of spanning quarter wavelength have been developed. The success of these methods depends on the preservation of seismic wave amplitude, the accuracy of seismic interpretation, and the compatibility between well data and seismic data. Afterward, researchers achieved seismic inversion without well data constraint, and the corresponding resolution reached the level of reflectivity. Meanwhile, the key …

Go to article

Research Status And Development Trend Of Mine Electrical Prospecting, Yue Jianhua, Yang Haiyan, Ran Huageng Mar 2023

Research Status And Development Trend Of Mine Electrical Prospecting, Yue Jianhua, Yang Haiyan, Ran Huageng

Coal Geology & Exploration

Transparency of hidden geological factors is critical to intelligent and precise coal mining and therefore the prevention and control of major accidents in coal mine. The significant electrical property change can be resulted from several factors, such as the structure of coal and rock mass, the fluid occurrence, etc., providing a basis of physical property for mine electrical prospecting. For more than 30 years, mine electrical prospecting has played a key role to water prevention and control of coal mine in China. Definitely, many symbolized results on theory, technique and application of mine electrical prospecting have been produced through several …

Go to article

From 1d To 4d: Advances And Thoughts On Coal Seismic Technology, Cheng Jianyuan, Zhang Xianxu, Jiang Bici, Wang Pan, Shan Rui Mar 2023

From 1d To 4d: Advances And Thoughts On Coal Seismic Technology, Cheng Jianyuan, Zhang Xianxu, Jiang Bici, Wang Pan, Shan Rui

Coal Geology & Exploration

As one of the key technologies for safe and efficient support of coalmine geology, the seismic technology, has gone through one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D), and progressed from resource exploration to mining area exploration, and from structural exploration to lithological exploration. The latest 4D seismic will further leapfrog from static detection to dynamic detection. Based on the concepts of time-space dimensions and the four seismic development stages, we propose three transitional stages from 1.5D (e.g., non-zero offset VSP), 2.5D (e.g., wide line 2D seismic exploration) to 3.5D (e.g., 3D seismic dynamic interpretation), and also present the time-space characteristics …

Go to article

Simulation Test On Water-Rock Interaction In Coal Mine Goaf, Sun Yajun, Zhao Xianming, Xu Zhimin, Guo Juan, Zhang Li, Chen Ge, Chen Tianci, Zhu Lulu, Gao Yating, Chen Weiyang Mar 2023

Simulation Test On Water-Rock Interaction In Coal Mine Goaf, Sun Yajun, Zhao Xianming, Xu Zhimin, Guo Juan, Zhang Li, Chen Ge, Chen Tianci, Zhu Lulu, Gao Yating, Chen Weiyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Water accumulation is widely present in the goaf of coal mine in China. It is of great significance to clarify the water-rock interaction mechanism in the closed and semi-closed goaf environment for water pollution reduction and groundwater resource protection in coal mine area. Taking the water accumulation in the goaf of a coal mine in Inner Mongolia as the research object, we designed a box simulation test to highly restore the goaf environment. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) were used to analyze the mineral composition and element composition of the simulated filler of goaf (coal and caving …

Go to article

Domestic And Foreign Progress Of Mine Water Treatment And Resource Utilization, Wang Hao, Dong Shuning, Shang Hongbo, Wang Tiantian, Yang Jian, Zhao Chunhu, Zhang Quan, Zhou Zhenfang, Liu Ji, Hou Yue Mar 2023

Domestic And Foreign Progress Of Mine Water Treatment And Resource Utilization, Wang Hao, Dong Shuning, Shang Hongbo, Wang Tiantian, Yang Jian, Zhao Chunhu, Zhang Quan, Zhou Zhenfang, Liu Ji, Hou Yue

Coal Geology & Exploration

The treatment and resourceful utilization of mine water is an important thrust to achieve the dual goals of high-quality development of coal industry and ecological civilization construction in mining area. The decision to effectively treat and use mine water as an unconventional water resource will inevitably be made in the future due to the restrictions of a global water resource deficit and ecological environment protection. From the standpoint of the quality features of mine water in various mining sites, the formation mechanism and evaluation techniques of mine water quality were completely detailed here. Meanwhile, there were two stages in the …

Go to article

Cause, Countermeasures And Solutions Of Water Hazards In Coal Mines In China, Yin Shangxian, Wang Yuguo, Li Wensheng Mar 2023

Cause, Countermeasures And Solutions Of Water Hazards In Coal Mines In China, Yin Shangxian, Wang Yuguo, Li Wensheng

Coal Geology & Exploration

In the new century, the coal industry has experienced a decade of rapid development, and the coal output has been stabilized at about 4.5 billion tons. The coal mine safety situation is generally good, with the multiple, frequent and even catastrophic accidents reduced, the major accidents at sometimes developed to be single and occasional, and the extraordinarily serious accidents were controlled effectively. Water hazard of mine is still the main type of coal mine hazards in China, and it is the second largest lethal reason after gas hazard. The analysis shows that the complex mining environment and the insufficient attention …

Go to article

Characteristics Of Roof Water Hazard Of Coal Seam In Huanglong Coalfield And Key Technologies For Prevention And Control, Jin Dewu, Li Chaofeng, Liu Yingfeng, Cao Haitao, Ren Dengjun, Wang Hongliang,, Zhang Jinkui, Huang Yang, Yang Guodong, Guo Kang, Fan Min, Liu Chenkai Mar 2023

Characteristics Of Roof Water Hazard Of Coal Seam In Huanglong Coalfield And Key Technologies For Prevention And Control, Jin Dewu, Li Chaofeng, Liu Yingfeng, Cao Haitao, Ren Dengjun, Wang Hongliang,, Zhang Jinkui, Huang Yang, Yang Guodong, Guo Kang, Fan Min, Liu Chenkai

Coal Geology & Exploration

Huanglong Coalfield in Shaanxi is one of the main coal production bases in China. Coal mining is usually affected by the sandstone water of the thick Luohe Formation on the roof, resulting a significant difficulty in the prevention and control of water hazards. It is therefore of great importance to correctly analyze the characteristics of water inflow from the roof and successfully develop the key technologies for water hazard prevention and control, ensuring the safe production of coal mines. The types of roof water hazard and its main controlling factors were appropriately analyzed by collecting the information on water inflow …

Go to article

Theoretical Framework And Key Technology Of Advance Regional Control Of Water Inrush In Coal Seam Floor, Dong Shuning, Liu Qisheng, Wang Hao, Guo Xiaoming, Liu Zhaoxing, Zheng Shitian, Nan Shenghui, Liu Jianlin, Zhao Zhao, Shi Zhiyuan Mar 2023

Theoretical Framework And Key Technology Of Advance Regional Control Of Water Inrush In Coal Seam Floor, Dong Shuning, Liu Qisheng, Wang Hao, Guo Xiaoming, Liu Zhaoxing, Zheng Shitian, Nan Shenghui, Liu Jianlin, Zhao Zhao, Shi Zhiyuan

Coal Geology & Exploration

The shallow coal resources in North China have been nearly depleted so far, whereas deep coal development is challenged by karst water inrush in floor limestone. The conventional underground vertical hole grouting methods are troubled with inappropriate site location, thin drilling-met aquifer, large grouting blind area, and inaccurate target location. For this reason, we propose an advance regional control technology: bedding directional drilling-based grouting. We systematically study the slurry flow from near-horizontal grouting holes, advance grouting modes, grouting parameter control, advance identification of potential water diversion channels, as well as validation and assessment of a grouting treatment. On this basis, …

Go to article

Technological System Of Water-Conserving Coal Mining, Fan Limin, Sun Qiang, Ma Liqiang, Li Tao, Chen Haifu, Jiang Zequan Mar 2023

Technological System Of Water-Conserving Coal Mining, Fan Limin, Sun Qiang, Ma Liqiang, Li Tao, Chen Haifu, Jiang Zequan

Coal Geology & Exploration

The research on water-conserving coal mining is the theoretical basis of water resource protection and high-quality development of coal in the ecologically vulnerable mining areas in northwest of our country. In view of the impact and damage on aquifer and ecosystem in ecologically vulnerable mining areas due to intensive mining activities in northwest China, the development process and scientific connotation of water-conserving coal mining was expounded herein. Specifically, the research on water-conserving coal mining has gone through four stages: initiation, formation, development and maturation, and a relatively perfect technological system has been formed at present, which is mainly reflected in …

Go to article

Experimental Study On Co2-Enhanced Coalbed Methane Production And Its Simultaneous Storage, Su Xianbo, Huang Jin, Wang Qian, Yu Shiyao Mar 2023

Experimental Study On Co2-Enhanced Coalbed Methane Production And Its Simultaneous Storage, Su Xianbo, Huang Jin, Wang Qian, Yu Shiyao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Experimental study on CO2-enhanced coalbed methane production and its simultaneous storage Abstract: For a long time, a lot of work has been done on CO2-enhanced coalbed methane (CO2-ECBM), but the limited industrial trials failed to achieve the expected purpose, which prevented the promotion and application of CBM enhancement technology. In recent years, with the establishment of carbon neutrality routes in different countries, CO2 geological storage has gradually gained attention, and the questions of whether coal reservoirs can be treated as CO2 storage space and whether simultaneous CO2 displacing CH4 and …

Go to article

Coal Methane Control And Its Emission Reduction Potential In China, Sang Shuxun, Liu Shiqi, Han Sijie, Zheng Sijian, Liu Tong, Zhou Xiaozhi, Wang Ran, Wang Meng Mar 2023

Coal Methane Control And Its Emission Reduction Potential In China, Sang Shuxun, Liu Shiqi, Han Sijie, Zheng Sijian, Liu Tong, Zhou Xiaozhi, Wang Ran, Wang Meng

Coal Geology & Exploration

Methane is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas, which has attracted more and more attention. Coal methane is the most important methane emission source in China, and China is also the country with the largest amount of coal methane emissions in the world. Therefore, the effective emission control and the efficient development and utilization of coal methane have triple benefits, such as greenhouse gas emission reduction, energy gas development and utilization, and hazardous gas control. Based on the accumulation of systematic investigation and research, the background of coal methane emission control was summarized and conclusion was made for the …

Go to article

Practice And Cognition Of Efficient Cbm Development Under Complex Geological Conditions: A Case Study Of Zhengzhuang Block, Qinshui Basin, Zhu Qingzhong, Li Zhijun, Li Zongyuan, Wang Sanshuai, Sun Ruixue, Wang Yuting, Xiao Yuhang, Wang Jingyue, Guan Xiaoqu Mar 2023

Practice And Cognition Of Efficient Cbm Development Under Complex Geological Conditions: A Case Study Of Zhengzhuang Block, Qinshui Basin, Zhu Qingzhong, Li Zhijun, Li Zongyuan, Wang Sanshuai, Sun Ruixue, Wang Yuting, Xiao Yuhang, Wang Jingyue, Guan Xiaoqu

Coal Geology & Exploration

The geological conditions of various CBM sites in China are complicated and features similarly. With the recent development of exploring CBM towards the medium-deep, ultra-low permeability and structurally complex areas, it is of great significance to develop a set of efficient exploring techniques in complex areas to revitalize a large number of domestic CBM resources. Taking an example of the successful development of Zhengzhuang Block with early low yield and relatively complex geology, it had faced a series of problems, including complex geological conditions with internal fracture, strong heterogeneity, low permeability, lack of corresponding developing technologies for the early stage …

Go to article

Discussion On Underground System Sealing Methods In In-Situ Pyrolysis Exploitation Of Tar-Rich Coal, Guo Wei, Liu Zhao, Sun Youhong, Li Qiang, Deng Sunhua Mar 2023

Discussion On Underground System Sealing Methods In In-Situ Pyrolysis Exploitation Of Tar-Rich Coal, Guo Wei, Liu Zhao, Sun Youhong, Li Qiang, Deng Sunhua

Coal Geology & Exploration

China has abundant tar-rich coal resource, in-situ underground pyrolysis is the main trend of green and efficient development of tar-rich coal resources. However, the underground in-situ pyrolysis of tar-rich coal is still in the stage of technology research and development, and it is necessary to focus on the key technology of tar-rich coal to carry out research . Underground system sealing is one of the key technologies to ensure the efficient use of energy and ecological protection of tar-rich coal in-situ pyrolysis mining, and there is an urgent need to develop and construct underground system closure technology suitable for the …

Go to article

Tectonic Control On Enrichment And Metallogenesis Of Strategic Metal Elements In Coal Measures, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Qin Guohong, Ning Shuzheng, Wang Anmin, Zhang Yun, Li Xin, Wei Jinhao, Xu Laixin Mar 2023

Tectonic Control On Enrichment And Metallogenesis Of Strategic Metal Elements In Coal Measures, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Qin Guohong, Ning Shuzheng, Wang Anmin, Zhang Yun, Li Xin, Wei Jinhao, Xu Laixin

Coal Geology & Exploration

The accumulation and distribution of strategic metal minerals in coal measures is the comprehensive result of multi-factors, multi-stages and multi-levels, amongst which the tectonic control is an important factor. The tectonic controlling factors of strategic metal enrichment and mineralization in coal measures include tectonic background, tectonic movement, tectono-magmatic activity, etc., which are reflected in the control of the metal mineral carrier (i.e., coal-bearing rock series), the source of metallogenic materials and the initial aggregation of elements and the later migration and recombination. The entire process of formation and evolution of coal-bearing basins is pervasively influenced by the control of tectonic …

Go to article

The Mode Of “Five Modernization And Cooperation” In Coal Development Project, Fan Jingdao, Huang Kejun, Li Chuan, Liu Wei, Song Yue, Yan Zhenguo Mar 2023

The Mode Of “Five Modernization And Cooperation” In Coal Development Project, Fan Jingdao, Huang Kejun, Li Chuan, Liu Wei, Song Yue, Yan Zhenguo

Coal Geology & Exploration

Mining engineering plays a crucial role in providing energy and raw materials to human societies. With the integration of new information technology and traditional mining technology, traditional mining engineering management is struggling to keep up with the demands of efficient coal resource development and utilization. In response, this paper proposes a "Five Modernizations and Cooperation" project management method that combines traditional and modern technologies. The Five Modernizations include greenization, intellectualization, integration, professionalization, and refinement. This method emphasizes multi-objective, collaborative, open, servo, and self-organizing characteristics, with the ultimate goal of optimizing value. The full life cycle engineering framework system is built …

Go to article

Research And Practice On Key Technologies For Intelligentization Of Coal Mine, Wang Haijun, Cao Yun, Wang Honglei Mar 2023

Research And Practice On Key Technologies For Intelligentization Of Coal Mine, Wang Haijun, Cao Yun, Wang Honglei

Coal Geology & Exploration

Intelligentization of coal mine is an important way for coal industry to achieve sustainable development. It provides effective guarantee for coal mine enterprises to reduce workers, increase efficiency and improve the production safety. The new generation of information technologies, such as big data, robotics and artificial intelligence, strongly support the intelligent construction of coal mines. Firstly, the design ideas of intelligent mines are introduced in this paper, and the overall technical system of intelligent construction are developed. Secondly, the development status and trend of key technologies for the intelligentization of coal mine are analyzed, including the general heterogeneous control and …

Go to article

Research Progress And Thinking On Integrated Tunneling And Detection Technology Of Rock Roadway With Tbm, Yuan Liang, Zhang Pingsong Mar 2023

Research Progress And Thinking On Integrated Tunneling And Detection Technology Of Rock Roadway With Tbm, Yuan Liang, Zhang Pingsong

Coal Geology & Exploration

The construction of Full Face Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) in coal mines is crucial for achieving efficient and modern high-intensity development and mining operations. However, TBM has poor adaptability to adverse geological conditions, such as fracture zones, faults, soft rock layers, and water-rich areas, which can cause problems such as collapses, equipment sticking, and water gushing, hindering their development. To fully utilize the rapid tunneling efficiency of TBM, integrated design between advanced detection instruments and TBM must be performed. The key technology is the breakthrough in detection-while-tunneling. This paper reviews recent advancements in the integrated tunneling and detection technology of …

Go to article

First Prev Next Last