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Articles 1321 - 1350 of 10317
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
On $Q$- And $H$-Deformations Of 3d-Superspaces, Sali̇h Çeli̇k
On $Q$- And $H$-Deformations Of 3d-Superspaces, Sali̇h Çeli̇k
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we introduce nonstandard deformations of (1+2)- and (2+1)-superspaces via a contraction using standard deformations of them. This deformed superspaces are denoted by ${\mathbb A}_h^{1 2}$ and ${\mathbb A}_{h'}^{2 1}$, respectively. We find a two-parameter $R$-matrix satisfying quantum Yang--Baxter equation and thus obtain a { new} two-parameter nonstandard deformation of the supergroup ${\rm GL}(1 2)$. Finally, we get a new superalgebra derived from the Hopf superalgebra of functions on the quantum superspace ${\mathbb A}_{p,q}^{1 2}$.
Peiffer Pairings In Multisimplicial Groups And Crossed $N$-Cubes And Applications For Bisimplicial Groups, Özgün Gürmen Alansal, Erdal Ulualan
Peiffer Pairings In Multisimplicial Groups And Crossed $N$-Cubes And Applications For Bisimplicial Groups, Özgün Gürmen Alansal, Erdal Ulualan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We explore the Peiffer pairings within the Moore complex of multisimplicial groups, and as an application, we give a detailed construction of a crossed $n$- cube from an $n$-simplicial group in terms of these pairings. We also give explicit calculations of Peiffer pairings in the Moore bicomplex of a bisimplicial group to see the role of these pairings in the relationship between bisimplicial groups and crossed squares.
Good Components Of Curves In Projective Spaces Outside The Brill-Noether Range, Edoardo Ballico
Good Components Of Curves In Projective Spaces Outside The Brill-Noether Range, Edoardo Ballico
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
For all integers $n, d, g$ such that $n\ge 4$, $d\ge n+1$, and $(n+2)(d-n-1)\ge n(g-1)$, we define a good (i.e. generically smooth of dimension $(n+1)d+(3-n)(g-1)$ and with the expected number of moduli) irreducible component $A(d,g;n)$ of the Hilbert scheme of smooth and nondegenerate curves in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with degree $d$ and genus $g$. For most of these $(d,g)$, we prove that a general $X\in A(d,g;n)$ has maximal rank. We cover, in this way, a range of $(d,g,n)$ outside the Brill-Noether range.
On A Coupled Caputo Conformable System Of Pantograph Problems, Sabri T. M. Thabet, Sina Etemad, Shahram Rezapour
On A Coupled Caputo Conformable System Of Pantograph Problems, Sabri T. M. Thabet, Sina Etemad, Shahram Rezapour
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Our fundamental purpose in the present manuscript is to explore existence and uniqueness criteria for a new coupled Caputo conformable system of pantograph problems in which for the first time, the given boundary conditions are formulated in the Riemann-Liouville conformable framework. To reach the mentioned aims, we utilize different analytical techniques in which some fixed point results play a vital role. In the final part, a simulative example is designed to cover the applicability aspects of theoretical findings available in this research manuscript from a numerical point of view.
Near-Rings On Nearness Approximation Spaces, Mustafa Uçkun, Abdurrahman Genç
Near-Rings On Nearness Approximation Spaces, Mustafa Uçkun, Abdurrahman Genç
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this study, nearness near-ring, subnearness near-ring, nearness M-group and nearness ideal are introduced. By considering operations on the set of all near left weak cosets, nearness near-ring of all near left weak cosets and nearness near-ring homomorphism are also presented. Moreover, some properties of these structures are investigated.
A Generalization Of Parabolic Potentials Associated To Laplace-Bessel Differential Operator And Its Behavior In The Weighted Lebesque Spaces, Çağla Seki̇n
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this work we introduce some generalizations of the singular parabolic Riesz and parabolic Bessel potentials. Namely, $\Delta _{\nu }$ being the Laplace-Bessel singular differential operator, we define the families of operators \begin{equation*} H_{\beta ,\nu }^{\alpha }=\left( \frac{\partial }{\partial t}+(-\Delta _{\nu })^{\beta /2}\right) ^{-\alpha /\beta }\text{ and }\mathcal{H}_{\beta ,\nu }^{\alpha }=\left( I+\frac{\partial }{\partial t}+(-\Delta _{\nu })^{\beta /2}\right) ^{-\alpha /\beta }\text{ , (}\alpha ,\beta >0\text{),} \end{equation*} and investigate their properties in the special weighted $L_{p,\nu }$-spaces.
Cyclic And Constacyclic Codes Over The Ring $\Mathbb{Z}_{4}[U]/\Langle U^3-U^2\Rangle$ And Their Gray Image, Mehmet Özen, Fatma Zehra Uzekmek, Eli̇f Segah Öztaş
Cyclic And Constacyclic Codes Over The Ring $\Mathbb{Z}_{4}[U]/\Langle U^3-U^2\Rangle$ And Their Gray Image, Mehmet Özen, Fatma Zehra Uzekmek, Eli̇f Segah Öztaş
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this article, the structure of generator polynomial of the cyclic codes with odd length is formed over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{4}+u\mathbb{Z}_{4}+u^{2}\mathbb{Z}_{4}$ where $u^3=u^2$. With the isomorphism we have defined, the generator polynomial of constacyclic codes with odd length over this ring is created from the generator of the cyclic codes. Additionally, necessary and sufficient conditions for a linear code in this ring to be a self dual code and a LCD code are mentioned. Furthermore, for all units over this ring, $\mathbb{Z}_{4}$-images of $\lambda$-constacyclic codes and also $\mathbb{Z}_{4}$-images of cyclic codes are examined by using related ones from defined three …
Maps On $\Mathcal{S}(\Mathcal{H})$ Preserving The Difference Of Noninvertible Algebraic Operators, Zynab Izadi, Rahmat Soltani
Maps On $\Mathcal{S}(\Mathcal{H})$ Preserving The Difference Of Noninvertible Algebraic Operators, Zynab Izadi, Rahmat Soltani
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The aim of this paper is to present the general structure of nonlinear surjective maps on $\mathcal S(\mathcal H)$ preserving the operator pairs in which their difference is a noninvertible algebraic operator. $\mathcal S(\mathcal H)$ represents the real Jordan algebra of bounded self-adjoint operators acting on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{ H}$.
Order Compact And Unbounded Order Compact Operators, Nazi̇fe Erkurşun Özcan, Ni̇yazi̇ Anil Gezer, Şazi̇ye Ece Özdemi̇r, İrem Mesude Geyi̇kçi̇
Order Compact And Unbounded Order Compact Operators, Nazi̇fe Erkurşun Özcan, Ni̇yazi̇ Anil Gezer, Şazi̇ye Ece Özdemi̇r, İrem Mesude Geyi̇kçi̇
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We investigate properties of order compact, unbounded order compact and relatively uniformly compact operators acting on vector lattices. An operator is said to be order compact if it maps an arbitrary order bounded net to a net with an order convergent subnet. Analogously, an operator is said to be unbounded order compact if it maps an arbitrary order bounded net to a net with uo-convergent subnet. After exposing the relationships between order compact, unbounded order compact, semicompact and GAM-compact operators; we study those operators mapping an arbitrary order bounded net to a net with a relatively uniformly convergent subnet. By …
Dynnikov Coordinates On Punctured Torus, Alev Meral
Dynnikov Coordinates On Punctured Torus, Alev Meral
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We generalize the Dynnikov coordinate system previously defined on the standard punctured disk to an orientable surface of genus-1 with n punctures and one boundary component.
On Rings Whose Jacobson Radical Coincides With Upper Nilradical, Guanglin Ma, Yao Wang, Yanli Ren
On Rings Whose Jacobson Radical Coincides With Upper Nilradical, Guanglin Ma, Yao Wang, Yanli Ren
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We call a ring~R is JN if whose Jacobson radical coincides with upper nilradical, and R is right SR if each element r∈ R can be written as r=s+r where s is an element from the right socle and r is a regular element of~R. SR rings is a class of special subrings of JN rings, which is the extension of soclean rings. We give their some characterizations and examples, and investigate the relationship between JN rings, SR rings and related rings, respectively.
Estimations On Some Hybrid Exponential Sums Related To Kloosterman Sums, Yingjie Cheng, Xiwang Cao, Liqin Qian, Jinlong Wan
Estimations On Some Hybrid Exponential Sums Related To Kloosterman Sums, Yingjie Cheng, Xiwang Cao, Liqin Qian, Jinlong Wan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we revisit the bounds of the mixed exponential sums introduced by Lv and Zhang (2020). Moreover, we give some estimations for some new hybrid exponential sums related to Kloosterman sums over finite fields of odd characteristic by using the properties of Jacobi sums and Gaussian sums.
T$_{4}$, Urysohn's Lemma, And Tietze Extension Theorem For Constant Filter Convergence Spaces, Tesni̇m Meryem Baran, Ayhan Erci̇yes
T$_{4}$, Urysohn's Lemma, And Tietze Extension Theorem For Constant Filter Convergence Spaces, Tesni̇m Meryem Baran, Ayhan Erci̇yes
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we characterize various local forms of T$_{4}$ constant filter convergence spaces and investigate the relationships among them as well as showing that the full subcategories of the category of constant filter convergence spaces consisting of local T$_{4}$ constant filter convergence spaces that are hereditary. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between local T$_{4}$ and general T$_{4}$ constant filter convergence spaces. Finally, we present Urysohn's lemma and Tietze extension theorem for constant filter convergence spaces.
On Elements Whose Moore-Penrose Inverse Is Idempotent In A ${\Ast}$-Ring, Haiyang Zhu, Jianlong Chen, Yukun Zhou
On Elements Whose Moore-Penrose Inverse Is Idempotent In A ${\Ast}$-Ring, Haiyang Zhu, Jianlong Chen, Yukun Zhou
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we investigate the elements whose Moore-Penrose inverse is idempotent in a ${\ast}$-ring. Let $R$ be a ${\ast}$-ring and $a\in R^\dagger$. Firstly, we give a concise characterization for the idempotency of $a^\dagger$ as follows: $a\in R^\dagger$ and $a^\dagger$ is idempotent if and only if $a\in R^{\#}$ and $a^2=aa^*a$, which connects Moore-Penrose invertibility and group invertibility. Secondly, we generalize the results of Baksalary and Trenkler from complex matrices to ${\ast}$-rings. More equivalent conditions which ensure the idempotency of $a^\dagger$ are given. Particularly, we provide the characterizations for both $a$ and $a^\dagger$ being idempotent. Finally, the equivalent conditions under which …
Completeness Conditions Of Systems Of Bessel Functions In Weighted $L^2$-Spaces In Terms Of Entire Functions, Ruslan Khats'
Completeness Conditions Of Systems Of Bessel Functions In Weighted $L^2$-Spaces In Terms Of Entire Functions, Ruslan Khats'
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Let $J_{\nu}$ be the Bessel function of the first kind of index $\nu\ge 1/2$, $p\in\mathbb R$ and $(\rho_k)_{k\in\mathbb N}$ be a sequence of distinct nonzero complex numbers. Sufficient conditions for the completeness of the system $\big\{x^{-p-1}\sqrt{x\rho_k}J_{\nu}(x\rho_k):k\in\mathbb N\big\}$ in the weighted space $L^2((0;1);x^{2p} dx)$ are found in terms of an entire function with the set of zeros coinciding with the sequence $(\rho_k)_{k\in\mathbb N}$.
On Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups, Minimal Bi-Ideals, And Minimal Left Ideals, Niovi Kehayopulu
On Ordered $\Gamma$-Hypersemigroups, Minimal Bi-Ideals, And Minimal Left Ideals, Niovi Kehayopulu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The definition of ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups and the definitions of regular and intra-regular ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroups in the existing bibliography should be corrected. Care should be given to the definitions of bi-$\Gamma$-hyperideals and quasi-$\Gamma$-hyperideals as well. The main results are a characterization of minimal bi-ideals of an ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroup $S$ in terms of $\cal B$-simple bi-ideals of $S$ and a characterization of minimal left (resp. right) ideals of an ordered $\Gamma$-hypersemigroup $S$ in terms of left (resp. right) simple subsemigroups of $S$.
Some Properties Of Second-Order Weak Subdifferentials, Gonca İnceoğlu
Some Properties Of Second-Order Weak Subdifferentials, Gonca İnceoğlu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This article deals with second-order weak subdifferential. Firstly, the concept of second-order weak subdifferential is defined. Next, some of its properties are investigated. The necessary and sufficient condition for a second-order weakly subdifferentiable function to have a global minimum has been proved. It has been proved that a second-order weakly subdifferentiable function is both lower semicontinuous and lower Lipschitz.
Hardy-Copson Type Inequalities For Nabla Time Scale Calculus, Zeynep Kayar, Bi̇llur Kaymakçalan
Hardy-Copson Type Inequalities For Nabla Time Scale Calculus, Zeynep Kayar, Bi̇llur Kaymakçalan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This paper is devoted to the nabla unification of the discrete and continuous Hardy-Copson type inequalities. Some of the obtained inequalities are nabla counterparts of their delta versions while the others are new even for the discrete, continuous, and delta cases. Moreover, these dynamic inequalities not only generalize and unify the related ones in the literature but also improve them in the special cases.
Classification Of Genus-$1$ Holomorphic Lefschetz Pencils, Noriyuki Hamada, Kenta Hayano
Classification Of Genus-$1$ Holomorphic Lefschetz Pencils, Noriyuki Hamada, Kenta Hayano
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we classify relatively minimal genus-$1$ holomorphic Lefschetz pencils up to smooth isomorphism. We first show that such a pencil is isomorphic to either the pencil on $P^1\times P^1$ of bidegree $(2,2)$ or a blow-up of the pencil on $P^2$ of degree $3$, provided that no fiber of a pencil contains an embedded sphere (note that one can easily classify genus-$1$ Lefschetz pencils with an embedded sphere in a fiber). We further determine the monodromy factorizations of these pencils and show that the isomorphism class of a blow-up of the pencil on $P^2$ of degree $3$ does not …
On Self-Orthogonality And Self-Duality Of Matrix-Product Codes Over Commutative Rings, Abdulaziz Deajim, Mohamed Bouye
On Self-Orthogonality And Self-Duality Of Matrix-Product Codes Over Commutative Rings, Abdulaziz Deajim, Mohamed Bouye
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Self-orthogonal codes and self-dual codes, on the one hand, and matrix-product codes, on the other, form important and sought-after classes of linear codes. Combining the two constructions would be advantageous. Adding to this combination the relaxation of the underlying algebraic structures to be commutative rings instead of fields would be even more advantageous. The current article paves a path in this direction. The authors study the problem of self-orthogonality and self-duality of matrix-product codes over a commutative ring with identity. Some methods as well as special matrices are introduced for the construction of such codes. A characterization of such codes …
Fekete-Szegö Problem For A New Subclass Of Analytic Functions Satisfying Subordinate Condition Associated With Chebyshev Polynomials, Muhammet Kamali̇, Murat Çağlar, Erhan Deni̇z, Mirzaolim Turabaev
Fekete-Szegö Problem For A New Subclass Of Analytic Functions Satisfying Subordinate Condition Associated With Chebyshev Polynomials, Muhammet Kamali̇, Murat Çağlar, Erhan Deni̇z, Mirzaolim Turabaev
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper,we define a class of analytic functions $F_{\left( \beta ,\lambda \right) }\left( H,\alpha ,\delta ,\mu \right) ,$ satisfying the following subordinate condition associated with Chebyshev polynomials \begin{equation*} \left\{ \alpha \left[ \frac{zG^{^{\prime }}\left( z\right) }{G\left( z\right) }\right] ^{\delta }+\left( 1-\alpha \right) \left[ \frac{% zG^{^{\prime }}\left( z\right) }{G\left( z\right) }\right] ^{\mu }\left[ 1+% \frac{zG^{^{\prime \prime }}\left( z\right) }{G^{^{\prime }}\left( z\right) }% \right] ^{1-\mu }\right\} \prec H\left( z,t\right) , \end{equation*}% where $G\left( z\right) =\lambda \beta z^{2}f^{^{\prime \prime }}\left( z\right) +\left( \lambda -\beta \right) zf^{^{\prime }}\left( z\right) +\left( 1-\lambda +\beta \right) f\left( z\right) ,$ $0\leq \alpha \leq 1,$ $% 1\leq \delta \leq …
Yau-Type Ternary Hom-Lie Bialgebras, Elkadri Abdaoui, Sami Mabrouk, Abdenacer Makhlouf, Sonia Massoud
Yau-Type Ternary Hom-Lie Bialgebras, Elkadri Abdaoui, Sami Mabrouk, Abdenacer Makhlouf, Sonia Massoud
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study $3$-Hom-Lie bialgebras, which are a ternary version of Hom-Lie bialgebras introduced by Yau (2015). We provide their properties, some key constructions and their 3-dimensional classification. Moreover we discuss their representation theory and their generalized derivations and coderivations. Furthermore, a more generalized notion called generalized $3$-Hom-Lie bialgebra is also considered.
The $2$-Rank Of The Class Group Of Some Real Cyclic Quartic Number Fields Ii, Abdelmalek Azizi, Mohammed Tamimi, Abdelkader Zekhnini
The $2$-Rank Of The Class Group Of Some Real Cyclic Quartic Number Fields Ii, Abdelmalek Azizi, Mohammed Tamimi, Abdelkader Zekhnini
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we determine the $2$-rank of the class group of certain classes of real cyclic quartic number fields. Precisely, we consider the case in which the quadratic subfield is $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\ell})$ with $\ell=2$ or a prime congruent to $1\,\pmod8$.
Second Hankel Determinant For Mocanu Type Bi-Starlike Functionsrelated To Shell-Shaped Region, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa, Gangadharan Murungusundaramoorthy
Second Hankel Determinant For Mocanu Type Bi-Starlike Functionsrelated To Shell-Shaped Region, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa, Gangadharan Murungusundaramoorthy
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we investigate the coefficient bound estimates, second Hankel determinant, and Fekete-Szegö inequality for the analytic bi-univalent function class, which we call Mocanu type bi-starlike functions, related to a shell-shaped region in the open unit disk in the complex plane. Some interesting special cases of the results are also discussed.
A Class Of Operators Related To $M$-Symmetric Operators, Fei Zuo, Salah Mecheri
A Class Of Operators Related To $M$-Symmetric Operators, Fei Zuo, Salah Mecheri
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
$m$-symmetric operator plays a crucial role in the development of operator theory and has been widely studied due to unexpected intimate connections with differential equations, particularly conjugate point theory and disconjugacy. For positive integers $m$ and $k$, an operator $T$ is said to be a $k$-quasi-$m$-symmetric operator if $T^{*k}(\sum\limits_{j=0}^{m}(-1)^{j}(^{m}_{j})T^{*m-j}T^{j})T^{k}=0$, which is a generalization of $m$-symmetric operator. In this paper, some basic structural properties of $k$-quasi-$m$-symmetric operators are established with the help of operator matrix representation. In particular, we also show that every $k$-quasi-$3$-symmetric operator has a scalar extension. Finally, we prove that generalized Weyl's theorem holds for $k$-quasi-$3$-symmetric operators.
On 2-Algebras: Crossed R-Modules And Categorical R-Algebras, Zekeri̇ya Arvasi̇, Eli̇f Ilgaz Çağlayan
On 2-Algebras: Crossed R-Modules And Categorical R-Algebras, Zekeri̇ya Arvasi̇, Eli̇f Ilgaz Çağlayan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this work, we describe the category of categorical $R$-algebras and show that a categorical $R$-algebra is a category object in $\mathcal{C=}A\lg _{R}$. By using this property of categorical $R$-algebras, we can give an equivalency between the category of categorical $R$-algebras and the category of crossed $R$-modules and also the category of simplicial $R$-algebras.
Banach Algebra Structure On Strongly Simple Extensions, Sara El Kinani
Banach Algebra Structure On Strongly Simple Extensions, Sara El Kinani
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We consider strongly simple extensions of unitary commutative Banach algebras. We study these Banach algebra structure without assuming the continuity of the canonical injection. The link of the integrality with these extensions is studied. Several algebraic results are also obtained.
The Extension Of Step-$N$ Signatures, Kistosil Fahim
The Extension Of Step-$N$ Signatures, Kistosil Fahim
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In 2009, Gyurko introduced $\Pi$-rough path which extends $p$-rough path. Inspired by this work we introduce the degree-$(\Pi,N)$ signature which can be treated as the step-$N$ signature for some $\Pi$. The degree-$(\Pi,N)$ signature holds some algebraic properties which will be proven in this paper.
Existence Results And Ulam-Hyers Stability To Impulsive Coupled System Fractional Differential Equations, Hadjer Belbali, Maamar Benbachir
Existence Results And Ulam-Hyers Stability To Impulsive Coupled System Fractional Differential Equations, Hadjer Belbali, Maamar Benbachir
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to impulsive coupled system of fractional differential equations with Caputo--Hadamard are investigated. Furthermore, Ulam's type stability of the proposed coupled system is studied. The approach is based on a Perov type fixed point theorem for contractions.
Solvability, Stability, Smoothness And Compactness Of The Set Of Solutions For A Nonlinear Functional Integral Equation, Nguyen Dat Thuc, Le Thi Phuong Ngoc, Nguyen Thanh Long
Solvability, Stability, Smoothness And Compactness Of The Set Of Solutions For A Nonlinear Functional Integral Equation, Nguyen Dat Thuc, Le Thi Phuong Ngoc, Nguyen Thanh Long
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
This paper is devoted to the study of the following nonlinear functional integral equation \begin{equation} f(x)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{q}\alpha _{i}(x)f(\tau_{i}(x))+\int_{0}^{\sigma_{1}(x)}\Psi \left( x,t,f(\sigma _{2}(t)),\int_{0}^{\sigma_{3}(t)}f(s)ds\right) dt+g(x),\text{ }\forall x\in \lbrack 0,1], \tag{E} \label{E} \end{equation} where $\tau _{i},$ $\sigma _{1},$ $\sigma _{2},$ $\sigma _{3}:[0,1]\rightarrow \lbrack 0,1];$ $\alpha _{i},$ $g:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R};$ $\Psi :[0,1]\times \lbrack 0,1]\times \mathbb{R}^{2}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ are the given continuous functions and $f:[0,1]\,\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is an unknown function. First, two sufficient conditions for the existence and some properties of solutions of Eq. (E) are proved. By using Banach's fixed point theorem, we have the first sufficient condition yielding existence, uniqueness and stability of the solution. By applying …