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Articles 5161 - 5190 of 10319
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A New Approach To Soft Uniform Spaces, Taha Yasi̇n Öztürk
A New Approach To Soft Uniform Spaces, Taha Yasi̇n Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of soft uniform spaces and the relationships between soft uniform spaces and uniform spaces. The notions of soft uniform structure, soft uniform continious function, and operations on soft uniform space are introduced and their basic properties are investigated.
Regularity And Projective Dimension Of Some Class Of Well-Covered Graphs, Esfandiyar Lashani, Ali Soleyman Jahan
Regularity And Projective Dimension Of Some Class Of Well-Covered Graphs, Esfandiyar Lashani, Ali Soleyman Jahan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we study the Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity of an edge ideal associated with a graph in a special class of well-covered graphs. We show that if $G$ belongs to the class $\mathcal {SQ}$, then the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $R/I(G)$ will be equal to induced matching number of $G$. For this class of graphs we also compute the projective dimension of the ring $R/I(G)$. As a corollary we describe these invariants in well-covered forests, well-covered chordal graphs, Cohen-Macaulay Cameron-Walker graphs, and simplicial graphs.
On Generalized Ostrowski-Type Inequalities For Functions Whose First Derivatives Absolute Values Are Convex, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Mehmet Zeki̇ Sarikaya
On Generalized Ostrowski-Type Inequalities For Functions Whose First Derivatives Absolute Values Are Convex, Hüseyi̇n Budak, Mehmet Zeki̇ Sarikaya
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we establish some generalized Ostrowski-type inequalities for functions whose first derivatives absolute values are convex.
Some Normality Criteria, Gopal Datt, Sanjay Kumar
Some Normality Criteria, Gopal Datt, Sanjay Kumar
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this article, we prove some normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions, which involves sharing of a nonzero value by certain differential monomials generated by the members of the family. These results generalize some of the results of Schwick.
Numerical Approach For Solving Space Fractional Orderdiffusion Equations Using Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Fourth Kind, Nasser Hassan Swielam, Abd Elhameed Mohamed Nagy, Adel Abd Elaziz El Sayed
Numerical Approach For Solving Space Fractional Orderdiffusion Equations Using Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials Of The Fourth Kind, Nasser Hassan Swielam, Abd Elhameed Mohamed Nagy, Adel Abd Elaziz El Sayed
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, a new approach for solving space fractional order diffusion equations is proposed. The fractional derivative in this problem is in the Caputo sense. This approach is based on shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the fourth kind with the collocation method. The finite difference method is used to reduce the equations obtained by our approach for a system of algebraic equations that can be efficiently solved. Numerical results obtained with our approach are presented and compared with the results obtained by other numerical methods. The numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Rings Associated To Coverings Of Finite $P$-Groups, Gary Walls, Linhong Wang
Rings Associated To Coverings Of Finite $P$-Groups, Gary Walls, Linhong Wang
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In general the endomorphisms of a nonabelian group do not form a ring under the operations of addition and composition of functions. Several papers have dealt with the ring of functions defined on a group, which are endomorphisms when restricted to the elements of a cover of the group by abelian subgroups. We give an algorithm that allows us to determine the elements of the ring of functions of a finite $p$-group that arises in this manner when the elements of the cover are required to be either cyclic or elementary abelian of rank $2$. This enables us to determine …
Every Norm Is A Restriction Of An Order-Unit Norm, Mert Çağlar, Zafer Ercan
Every Norm Is A Restriction Of An Order-Unit Norm, Mert Çağlar, Zafer Ercan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We point out the equivalence of the fact that every norm on a vector space is a restriction of an order-unit norm to that of Paulsen's construction concerning generalization of operator systems.
The Simulation Of Sound Signal Masking With Different Chaotic Oscillations And Its Circuit Application, Mehmet Nuri̇ Almali, Zi̇nnur Di̇ki̇ci̇
The Simulation Of Sound Signal Masking With Different Chaotic Oscillations And Its Circuit Application, Mehmet Nuri̇ Almali, Zi̇nnur Di̇ki̇ci̇
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The chaotic masking process on sound signals using the systems of Lorenz, Rössler, Sprott, Chen, and Arneodo chaotic oscillations are simulated with MATLAB/Simulink. The PID control method providing synchronization in the system is defined and the mean square errors between the times to reach synchronization and the input-output sound signals are compared for the system performance. The Sprott chaotic system is found to be the best synchronized system. Therefore, the application circuits are designed with respect to the Sprott chaotic system and its results are investigated in this study. It is seen that the system marked with the Sprott chaotic …
An Attribute Or Tuple Timestamping In Bitemporal Relational Databases, Canan Atay
An Attribute Or Tuple Timestamping In Bitemporal Relational Databases, Canan Atay
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Much of the research on bitemporal databases has focused on the modeling of time-related data with either attribute or tuple timestamping. While the attribute-timestamping approach attaches bitemporal data to attributes, the tuple-timestamping approach splits the object's history into several tuples. Although there have been numerous studies on bitemporal data models, there is no work contrasting these two common approaches in terms of system performance and ease of use. In this paper, we compared interval-based attribute- and tuple-timestamped bitemporal data models by running sample queries to measure processing time, and then we evaluated their usability by using the same data. Our …
Iec 61850-Based Parallel Bus Transfer Scheme For Industrial Substations, Cagil Ozansoy
Iec 61850-Based Parallel Bus Transfer Scheme For Industrial Substations, Cagil Ozansoy
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Bus transfer schemes have long been utilized in the power system industry as a means of supplying system loads with a consistent and reliable source of power. They assist in the switch to alternative sources of power supply in the case of maintenance or failures. The design of such schemes has undergone significant transformation from discrete electromechanical relays to microprocessor-based relays with sophisticated communication capabilities. IEC 61850 is a substation automation standard for the communication between devices in a substation. IEC 61850 makes it possible to integrate intelligent electronic devices on an Ethernet-based peer-to-peer communication network, eliminating the traditional hardwiring …
A New Compression Algorithm For Fast Text Search, Aydin Carus, Altan Mesut
A New Compression Algorithm For Fast Text Search, Aydin Carus, Altan Mesut
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
We propose a new compression algorithm that compresses plain texts by using a dictionary-based model and a compressed string-matching approach that can be used with the compressed texts produced by this algorithm. The compression algorithm (CAFTS) can reduce the size of the texts to approximately 41% of their original sizes. The presented compressed string matching approach (SoCAFTS), which can be used with any of the known pattern matching algorithms, is compared with a powerful compressed string matching algorithm (ETDC) and a compressed string-matching tool (Lzgrep). Although the search speed of ETDC is very good in short patterns, it can only …
Digital Implementation Of A Constant Frequency Hysteresis Controller For Dual Mode Operation Of An Inverter Acting As A Pv-Grid Interface And Statcom, Lenin Prakash, Arutchelvi Meenakshi Sundaram, Kalyanraj Durairaj
Digital Implementation Of A Constant Frequency Hysteresis Controller For Dual Mode Operation Of An Inverter Acting As A Pv-Grid Interface And Statcom, Lenin Prakash, Arutchelvi Meenakshi Sundaram, Kalyanraj Durairaj
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a new constant frequency hysteresis current controller for the grid interface of a PV-fed three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) for a dual mode operation, feeding real power during the daytime and reactive power alone during nights, thereby acting as a STATCOM. The constant frequency is inherently achieved by means of digital implementation in a simplified manner without any complex manipulations to choose a variable band width; rather the hysteresis band varies as a natural consequence of selecting appropriate constant sampling frequency. Analytical proof is presented for the switching frequency to remain constant, without compromising on the performance …
The Impact Of Disabling Suspicious Node Communications On Network Lifetime In Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks, Zeydi̇n Pala, Ni̇hat İnanç
The Impact Of Disabling Suspicious Node Communications On Network Lifetime In Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks, Zeydi̇n Pala, Ni̇hat İnanç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the data observed by different nodes must be relayed safely to the base station over intermediate nodes. In the network environment, some sensor nodes can act suspiciously when they enter someone else's control or due to other equipment failure. Data packets that are sent through suspicious nodes may be randomly dropped or may be not delivered as desired. In this paper, we investigate the impact of disabling suspicious nodes communications on network lifetime through a linear programming framework. We build a mathematical programming framework and perform comprehensive numerical analysis. Our results show that the decrease …
Some Observations On No-Load Losses Of An Asymmetrical Six-Phase Synchronous Machine, Arif Iqbal, Girish Kumar Singh, Vinay Pant
Some Observations On No-Load Losses Of An Asymmetrical Six-Phase Synchronous Machine, Arif Iqbal, Girish Kumar Singh, Vinay Pant
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The use of multiphase (more than three-phase) ac machines is well adopted in different high power applications and the evaluation of different losses (no load losses, short circuit load loss, friction and windage losses, and stray loss) in multiphase machines is extremely important for the correct determination of their operating performance. Therefore, the paper presents a detailed experimental investigation of an asymmetrical (30$^{\circ}$ displacement between the two winding sets) six-phase synchronous machine for determination of different losses under no-load condition. Moreover, a comparative study of losses for a six-phase and three-phase synchronous machine has also been performed. The results are …
Optimal Placing Of Pmus In A Constrained Grid: An Approach, Jyoti Bhonsle, Anjali Junghare
Optimal Placing Of Pmus In A Constrained Grid: An Approach, Jyoti Bhonsle, Anjali Junghare
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) are replacing conventional measuring meters in modern power networks. The paradigm of grid monitoring has shifted to a wider area. This offers better monitoring, protection, and control of the overall power grid. This paper presents an approach for optimal placing of PMUs in constrained power grids using the binary integer programming technique. The proposed approach deals with four constraints: 1) observability of network, two cases of fully observable and partially observable networks are investigated; 2) conventional measurements, three cases of zero injection bus and injection measurement, conventional power flow measurement, and both injection and power …
A 0.18-$\Mu $M Current-Mode Asynchronous Sigma-Delta Modulator Design, Balkir Kayaalti, Ömer Ceri̇d, Günhan Dündar
A 0.18-$\Mu $M Current-Mode Asynchronous Sigma-Delta Modulator Design, Balkir Kayaalti, Ömer Ceri̇d, Günhan Dündar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study a first-order asynchronous current-mode sigma-delta modulator has been designed and simulated. Asynchronous sigma-delta modulators eliminate the continuous time sigma-delta modulator's problem of signal-to-noise ratio degradation due to clock jitter by avoiding the use of sampling in the modulator loop. Moreover, they provide a higher signal-to-noise ratio even with low-order filters. Thus, considerably low power consumption can be achieved with fewer circuit components. The current mode enables designers to scale the circuits according to different supply voltages and operating currents. In this work, design steps for an asynchronous sigma-delta modulator have been given taking into account its ideal …
Computer-Assisted Cobb Angle Measurement From Posteroanterior Radiographs By A Curve Fitting Method, İbrahi̇m Yildiz
Computer-Assisted Cobb Angle Measurement From Posteroanterior Radiographs By A Curve Fitting Method, İbrahi̇m Yildiz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Incorrect determination of the top or end vertebrae of a scoliotic curve causes measurement errors when using the Cobb method. Such problems are due to subjectivity. This study was performed to minimize subjectivity by using a curve fitting method. A digitally scanned posteroanterior radiographic image was used for each patient. User-defined midpoints of the curvature, which indicate the midpoints of the vertebrae, were used to fit the polynomial equation. The locations of the top and end vertebrae were calculated using the first derivative of the fitted polynomial equation to obtain the analytical Cobb angle. The interobserver technical error of measurements …
Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Methodology For Multiple Signals In An Energy-Sparse Spectrum, Tauqeer Ahmed, Noor Muhammad Khan
Direct Radio Frequency Sampling Methodology For Multiple Signals In An Energy-Sparse Spectrum, Tauqeer Ahmed, Noor Muhammad Khan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In software defined radio (SDR) systems, it is desirable to down-convert multiple RF signals simultaneously by placing an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) as near the antenna as possible. Radio frequency (RF) subsampling is one of the established methodologies used by radio receivers to directly down-convert and digitize RF signals. In this paper, we propose a novel direct RF sampling method to find out the minimum sampling frequency for an evenly spaced spectrum comprising multiband RF signals. However, it can also be applied to nonuniformly spaced signals with slight modification. The proposed methodology describes a set of rules to achieve the lowest …
Certain Investigations On Power Generation Using Repulsive Magnets And New Stepped Dc Coupled Quasi Z-Inverter, Meenakshi Thillainayagam, Suthanthira Vanitha Narayanan, Sujith Kumar Sivaraman
Certain Investigations On Power Generation Using Repulsive Magnets And New Stepped Dc Coupled Quasi Z-Inverter, Meenakshi Thillainayagam, Suthanthira Vanitha Narayanan, Sujith Kumar Sivaraman
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a novel approach for power generation from rotating machines in textile mills using externally coupled repulsive magnets and a new stepped DC coupled Quasi Z-inverter. Power is obtained as a byproduct of the effective harnessing of rotational energy with the use of repulsive magnets. This derived power is stored in a battery arrangement and is retrieved, buck/boosted, and converted to multilevel AC voltage with the new stepped DC coupled quasi Z-inverter. The proposed inverter is powered by isolated voltage sources, uses fewer switches, and produces less distortion in the resulting multilevel voltage compared to its counterpart, and …
Fpga Implementation Of A Hevc Deblocking Filter For Fast Processing Of Super High Resolution Applications, Awais Khan, Gulistan Raja
Fpga Implementation Of A Hevc Deblocking Filter For Fast Processing Of Super High Resolution Applications, Awais Khan, Gulistan Raja
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper proposes the architecture of a deblocking filter (DBF) that removes blocking artifacts in new emerging High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). A parallel architecture for both normal and strong filtering modes of HEVC is proposed. Distributed memories and two data paths increase the parallelism and make the architecture more efficient. The proposed architecture is described by Verilog and implemented on FPGA. The architecture can realize real time to compute 4K UHD video at 30 fps by using 46.65 million clocks with total equivalent gate count of 46K. The maximum delay time for output to come after taking input for …
Sinusoidal Current Injection Based On A Line-Commutated Inverter For Single-Phase Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources, Murat Ünlü, Sabri̇ Çamur, Ersoy Beşer, Bi̇rol Ari̇foğlu
Sinusoidal Current Injection Based On A Line-Commutated Inverter For Single-Phase Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources, Murat Ünlü, Sabri̇ Çamur, Ersoy Beşer, Bi̇rol Ari̇foğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a new power electronic interface based line-commutated inverter (LCI) for dc power injection to the grid. The proposed system involves a simple power electronic converter and controller interface using a single-phase LCI. The controller has been developed that can inject a high quality sinusoidal current to the utility grid from the dc source. By this means, ac side harmonic filters and the harmonic cancellation technique are eliminated. The proposed system facilitates controlling the injected current with a controllable power factor of operation. The complete system has been modeled in MATLAB/Simulink and tested experimentally with the laboratory prototype. …
A Centralized Self-Adaptive Fault Tolerance Approach Based On Feedback Control For Multiagent Systems, Şebnem Bora, Oğuz Di̇kenelli̇
A Centralized Self-Adaptive Fault Tolerance Approach Based On Feedback Control For Multiagent Systems, Şebnem Bora, Oğuz Di̇kenelli̇
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Our research introduces a self-adaptive fault tolerance approach for multiagent systems that enables the system to avoid crash failures. It is a replication-based approach that exploits a feedback control loop and a proportional (P) controller within a replication infrastructure. Thus, we are able to both observe the agents' behaviors to estimate criticalities and determine the number of replicas in replica groups with respect to the agents' criticalities and the number of available resources. Thus, agents that are to be replicated and the numbers of replicas in replica groups are automatically and adaptively identified in dynamic environments. We implement this approach …
A Comparative Analysis Of Wind Speed Probability Distributions For Wind Power Assessment Of Four Sites, Vaishali Sohoni, Shivcharan Gupta, Rajeshkumar Nema
A Comparative Analysis Of Wind Speed Probability Distributions For Wind Power Assessment Of Four Sites, Vaishali Sohoni, Shivcharan Gupta, Rajeshkumar Nema
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, five probability distribution functions are employed to fit the wind speed data from four different geographical locations in the world in a preliminary analysis. These wind regimes are selected such that they represent wide ranges of mean wind speeds and present different shapes of wind speed histograms. The wind speed data used for modelling consist of 10-min average SCADA data from three US wind farms and hourly averages recorded at a weather station in Canada. Out of the five, three functions, namely Weibull, Rayleigh, and gamma, which provide a better fit to the data, are selected to …
Validation Of Trnsys Modelling For A Fixed Slope Photovoltaic Panel, Kant Kanyarusoke, Jasson Gryzagoridis, Graeme Oliver
Validation Of Trnsys Modelling For A Fixed Slope Photovoltaic Panel, Kant Kanyarusoke, Jasson Gryzagoridis, Graeme Oliver
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
TRNSYS stands for transient system simulation software. This paper describes a procedure that was used to validate a TRNSYS model for estimating electricity yields from a fixed slope photovoltaic (PV) panel. The objective was to find how close to reality predicted energy yield for a specified panel can be, at a location near one of the weather stations listed in the software's database. The software was used to predict daily total incident radiation on a horizontal plane and electrical energy yields from a 90 Wp panel when sloped at 34$^{\circ}$ facing north at a test site in Cape Town, South …
Modeling, Control, And Power Management For A Grid-Integrated Photo Voltaic, Fuel Cell, And Wind Hybrid System, Ezhilarasan Ganesan, Subhranhsu Sekhar Dash, Chinmaya Samanta
Modeling, Control, And Power Management For A Grid-Integrated Photo Voltaic, Fuel Cell, And Wind Hybrid System, Ezhilarasan Ganesan, Subhranhsu Sekhar Dash, Chinmaya Samanta
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Power management in a grid-integrated power system consisting of distributed renewable energy sources is necessitated by ever-increasing energy consumption, the high cost of production, the limited resource of fossil fuel, and the worsening global environment. Wind and solar power generation are two of the most promising renewable power generation technologies. The growth of wind and photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems has exceeded the most optimistic levels of expectations. Fuel cells (FCs) also have great potential to be green power sources of the future because of the many merits they have, such as high efficiency and zero or low emission of …
Integration Of Spectral And Spatial Information Via Local Covariance Matrices For Segmentation And Classification Of Hyperspectral Images, Uğur Ergül, Gökhan Bi̇lgi̇n
Integration Of Spectral And Spatial Information Via Local Covariance Matrices For Segmentation And Classification Of Hyperspectral Images, Uğur Ergül, Gökhan Bi̇lgi̇n
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this work, a novel approach is presented for the feature extraction step in hyperspectral image processing to form more discriminative features between different pixel regions. The proposed method combines both spatial and spectral information, which is very important for segmentation and classification of hyperspectral images. For comparison, five different feature sets are formed using eigen decomposition of local covariance matrices of subcubes located around a pixel of interest in the scene. Subcubes of neighbor pixels are obtained by a windowed structure to expose pattern similarities. As a novel approach, local covariance matrices are computed in eigenspace and proposed feature …
Assessment Of Energy Performance Certificate Systems: A Case Study For Residential Buildings In Turkey, Kenan Yi̇ği̇t, Bora Acarkan
Assessment Of Energy Performance Certificate Systems: A Case Study For Residential Buildings In Turkey, Kenan Yi̇ği̇t, Bora Acarkan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The importance of sustainable development and energy efficiency efforts has increased in the construction sector. Energy-saving efforts for buildings have become more important due to the global energy crisis, and energy rating systems have been developed globally for assessment of energy performance. In this study, international green building certificate and energy performance certificate (EPC) systems are presented. The official EPC system for buildings in Turkey is illustrated with case studies. Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from residential buildings are calculated using the official national software, which is called BEP-TR. The impact of lighting on the total energy performance of …
A Second-Order Volterra Filter-Based Nonlinear Clipping Detector, Jihwan Park, Joon-Hyuk Chang
A Second-Order Volterra Filter-Based Nonlinear Clipping Detector, Jihwan Park, Joon-Hyuk Chang
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, we propose a novel nonlinear clipping detector based on the second-order Volterra filter for an acoustic echo canceller (AEC). Since the performance of the conventional AEC algorithm drastically deteriorates when nonlinear clipping occurs, the adaptive filter pauses adaptation during the nonlinear clipping periods to avoid unwanted divergence. These nonlinear clipping periods are detected in our method using the magnitude spectrum of the quadratic Volterra filter in lower frequency ranges. Through extensive computer-based simulation results considering an acoustic room environment and various clipping levels, it is found that the proposed approach is effective in detecting the nonlinear clipping …
Solar Irradiation Estimator Based On A Self-Calibrated Reference Solar Cell, Touria Hassboun, Lhoussain El Bahir, Youness Aite Driss, Mustapha El Adnani
Solar Irradiation Estimator Based On A Self-Calibrated Reference Solar Cell, Touria Hassboun, Lhoussain El Bahir, Youness Aite Driss, Mustapha El Adnani
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper we propose a concept for estimating solar irradiation based on measurements of the current, voltage, and temperature of a photovoltaic (PV) cell. The estimation of the irradiation is obtained by processing these measurements using a PV cell mathematical model combined with a PI controller. Since the PV cell current is very sensitive to the irradiance level, the principle of the method is to force the model to reproduce the same current as that measured on the cell by applying an appropriate irradiance as input, for measured temperature and voltage. The appropriate irradiance, which is the output of …
Applying Metaheuristic Optimization Methods To Design Novel Adaptive Pi-Type Fuzzy Logic Controllers For Load-Frequency Control In A Large-Scale Power Grid, Thimaiphuong Dao, Yaonan Wang, Ngockhoat Nguyen
Applying Metaheuristic Optimization Methods To Design Novel Adaptive Pi-Type Fuzzy Logic Controllers For Load-Frequency Control In A Large-Scale Power Grid, Thimaiphuong Dao, Yaonan Wang, Ngockhoat Nguyen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Due to the complexity and diversity of large-scale power systems in practice, designing load-frequency control (LFC) strategies against load variations faces big challenges to ensure the stability and economy of the network. The focus of this paper is to design a novel adaptive PI-type fuzzy logic (FL)-based LFC architecture for solving the LFC problem in such an interconnected electric power grid. Applying 2 biologically inspired optimization methods, namely particle swarm optimization method and a genetic algorithm, the membership functions and rule base of a basic PI-type FL model were parameterized and optimized simultaneously and successfully. An online self-tuning method was …