Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 7171 - 7200 of 10319

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Geology Of The Caucasus: A Review, Shota Adamia, Guram Zakariadze, Tamar Chkhotua, Nino Sadradze, Nino Tsereteli, Aleksandre Chabukiani, Aleksandre Gventsadze Jan 2011

Geology Of The Caucasus: A Review, Shota Adamia, Guram Zakariadze, Tamar Chkhotua, Nino Sadradze, Nino Tsereteli, Aleksandre Chabukiani, Aleksandre Gventsadze

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The structure and geological history of the Caucasus are largely determined by its position between the still-converging Eurasian and Africa-Arabian lithospheric plates, within a wide zone of continental collision. During the Late Proterozoic-Early Cenozoic, the region belonged to the Tethys Ocean and its Eurasian and Africa-Arabian margins where there existed a system of island arcs, intra-arc rifts, back-arc basins characteristic of the pre-collisional stage of its evolution of the region. The region, along with other fragments that are now exposed in the Upper Precambrian-Cambrian crystalline basement of the Alpine orogenic belt, was separated from western Gondwana during the Early Palaeozoic …


Great Caucasus (Cavcasioni): A Long-Lived North-Tethyan Back-Arc Basin, Shota Adamia, Victor Alania, Aleksandre Chabukiani, Zurab Kutelia, Nino Sadradze Jan 2011

Great Caucasus (Cavcasioni): A Long-Lived North-Tethyan Back-Arc Basin, Shota Adamia, Victor Alania, Aleksandre Chabukiani, Zurab Kutelia, Nino Sadradze

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Great Caucasus is a northwest-southeast-directed mountain range more than 1100 km long, located between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. It represents an intracontinental tectonic system resulting from the Late Cenozoic structural inversion of a Palaeozoic-Mesozoic-Early Cenozoic back-arc basin (Dizi basin) in response to the convergence of the Africa-Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. It is bounded to the south by the Transcaucasian massif, a palaeo-island-arc, and to the north by the Scythian platform. The Great Caucasus fold-and-thrust mountain belt is characterized by complete, intensive folding, mainly south vergent imbricated thrusting, close-joint cleavage etc. Structural relationships of the Great Caucasian …


Pre-Jurassic Basement Of The Greater Caucasus: Brief Overview, Mark L. Somin Jan 2011

Pre-Jurassic Basement Of The Greater Caucasus: Brief Overview, Mark L. Somin

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The main units of the Greater Caucasus pre-Jurassic basement are represented by Svanetian and North-Caucasian domains brought together tectonically. The former includes continuous Devonian to Upper Triassic marine sequence devoid of any manifestation of Variscan orogenic activity. In contrast, within the limits of the North-Caucasian domain the Variscan events are expressed in classical form. This domain is very heterogeneous and contains both metamorphosed and unmetamorphosed formations. Till recently the former was considered by most authors to be mainly Proterozoic. New geochronological data indicate that the predominant part of these complexes is Palaeozoic in their protolith age. Lithology, P/T conditions of …


New Late Ypresian (Cuisian) Rotaliids (Foraminiferida) From Central And Southern Italy And Their Biostratigraphic Potential, Andrea Benedetti, Massimo Di Carlo, Johannes Pignatti Jan 2011

New Late Ypresian (Cuisian) Rotaliids (Foraminiferida) From Central And Southern Italy And Their Biostratigraphic Potential, Andrea Benedetti, Massimo Di Carlo, Johannes Pignatti

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Two new rotaliid genera and three new species are described from the Upper Ypresian of Sicily and Central Italy: Ornatorotalia spinosa n. gen. n. sp., Ornatorotalia granum n. sp. and Granorotalia sublobata n. gen. n. sp. The new taxa are all dated as SBZ 11 (middle Upper Ypresian, i.e., middle Cuisian) by the presence of Cuvillierina vallensis and alveolinid biostratigraphical markers such as Alveolina cremae, A. decastroi and A. distefanoi. The systematic position of these distinctive new taxa within the family Rotaliidae Ehrenberg, 1839 and their biostratigraphic potential are discussed.


Comparing Optical Sensing Using Slab Waveguides And Total Internal Reflection Ellipsometry, Sofyan A. Taya, Taher M. El-Agez Jan 2011

Comparing Optical Sensing Using Slab Waveguides And Total Internal Reflection Ellipsometry, Sofyan A. Taya, Taher M. El-Agez

Turkish Journal of Physics

The sensitivity of the effective refractive index of slab waveguide sensors to variations in the refractive index of the cladding is compared to that of the ellipsometric parameters. The changes of the effective refractive index of a waveguide and the ellipsometric parameter \Delta , due to the index change of the cladding, were derived and plotted as a function of the guiding layer thickness and with the index of the cladding. It is found that these changes almost have the same overall feature but the ellipsometric parameters showed considerable higher sensitivity than the effective index of the conventional waveguide optical …


Structural Studies Of Complex Compounds Of 6,6'-Diacetyl-2,2'-Bipyridine Dioxime With Copper(I/Ii), Platinum(Ii), And Palladium(Ii) Metal Ions, Abdurrahman Şengül, Hakan Ağaç, Burak Çoban, Erol Eroğlu Jan 2011

Structural Studies Of Complex Compounds Of 6,6'-Diacetyl-2,2'-Bipyridine Dioxime With Copper(I/Ii), Platinum(Ii), And Palladium(Ii) Metal Ions, Abdurrahman Şengül, Hakan Ağaç, Burak Çoban, Erol Eroğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The tetradentate ligand 6,6'-diacetyl-2,2'-bipyridine dioxime (L) was obtained in high yield by the condensation reaction of 6,6'-diacetyl-2,2'-bipyridine with hydroxyl amine in alkaline solution. Density functional calculations and 3D modeling of the structure at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory for L revealed that the energy difference between the global trans conformer (trans-L), which possesses the C_{2h} point group, and the distorted cis conformer (cis-L) was 5.214 kcal/mol. Synthesis and characterization of the metal complexes with Cu(I), Cu(II), Pt(II), and Pd(II) metal ions were reported. L acted as a N_4-donor ligand to coordinate to the metal centers via N atoms of the …


Antimicrobial Activity And Volatile Constituents Of The Flower, Leaf, And Stem Of Paeonia Daurica Grown In Turkey, Gonca Tosun, Nuran Kahri̇man, Canan Albay, Şengül Alpay Karaoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli Jan 2011

Antimicrobial Activity And Volatile Constituents Of The Flower, Leaf, And Stem Of Paeonia Daurica Grown In Turkey, Gonca Tosun, Nuran Kahri̇man, Canan Albay, Şengül Alpay Karaoğlu, Nuretti̇n Yayli

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The volatile constituents of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Paeonia daurica Andrews were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. A total of 74 compounds were identified, constituting over 95.0%, 80.8%, and 98.2% of the oil composition of the flower, leaf, and stem of P. daurica, respectively. Aldehydes were shown to be the main group of constituents of the flower and stem parts, at 39.1% and 79.8%, respectively. However, the major group in the leaf oil was found to be oxygenated monoterpenes (43.5%). Salicylaldehyde (20.7% and 79.5%) was the major component of the flower and stem oils …


Null Mannheim Curves In The Minkowski 3-Space E_1^3, Handan Özteki̇n, Mahmut Ergüt Jan 2011

Null Mannheim Curves In The Minkowski 3-Space E_1^3, Handan Özteki̇n, Mahmut Ergüt

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we give the definition of null Mannheim curve with timelike or spacelike Mannheim partner curve in the Minkowski 3-space E _1^3. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the null Mannheim curves. Then we investigate the null and timelike or spacelike generalized helix as the null Mannheim curve and timelike or spacelike Mannheim partner curve, respectively.


Different Degrees Of Partial Melting Of The Enriched Mantle Source For Plio−Quaternary Basic Volcanism, Toprakkale (Osmaniye) Region, Southern Turkey, Utku Bağci, Musa Alpaslan, Robert Frei, Mehmet Ali̇ Kurt, Abi̇di̇n Temel Jan 2011

Different Degrees Of Partial Melting Of The Enriched Mantle Source For Plio−Quaternary Basic Volcanism, Toprakkale (Osmaniye) Region, Southern Turkey, Utku Bağci, Musa Alpaslan, Robert Frei, Mehmet Ali̇ Kurt, Abi̇di̇n Temel

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Toprakkale (Osmaniye) region, located in the Yumurtalık fault zone in southern Turkey, contains Quaternary volcanic rocks, shown by their mineralogical and petrographical features to be alkali basaltic and basanitic. These alkaline rocks are enriched in the large ion lithophile elements (LILE) Ba, Th and U, and show light rare earth element (LREE) enrichment relative to heavy rare earth element (HREE) on primitive mantle trace and rare earth element patterns that indicate different partial melting of the same source. The isotopic 87Sr/86Sr ratio is relatively low (0.703534-0.703575 for the alkali basalts and 0.703120-0.703130 for the basanites) and the 143Nd/144Nd ratio …


Morphological And Stratigraphic Investigation Of A Holocene Subaqueous Shelf Fan, North Of The İstanbul Strait In The Black Sea, Seda Okay, Benoit Jupinet, Gilles Lericolais, Günay Çi̇fci̇, Catherina Morigi Jan 2011

Morphological And Stratigraphic Investigation Of A Holocene Subaqueous Shelf Fan, North Of The İstanbul Strait In The Black Sea, Seda Okay, Benoit Jupinet, Gilles Lericolais, Günay Çi̇fci̇, Catherina Morigi

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

In 2002, the Bosphorus outlet was mapped using an EM 300 multibeam echo-sounder together with a Chirp sonar system. This survey, carried out on board the Ifremer RV 'Le Suroit' in the frame of the BlaSON project, completes the data previously acquired directly at the mouth of the Bosphorus by Di Iorio et al. (1999) in the frame of a NATO SACLANT Undersea Research project using jointly the NATO RV Alliance, and the Turkish Navy Survey ship 'Çubuklu'. This acoustic imaging has identified a canyon system at the slope and a shallow marine fan, which contains shelf incisions extending the …


Integrated Biostratigraphy Of Eocene Deposits In The Gubs Section (Northern Caucasus) With Special Attention To The Ypresian/Lutetian Boundary And To The Peritethyan-Tethyan Correlation, Elena Zakrevskaya, Vladimir Beniamovsky, György Less, Mária Báldi-Beke Jan 2011

Integrated Biostratigraphy Of Eocene Deposits In The Gubs Section (Northern Caucasus) With Special Attention To The Ypresian/Lutetian Boundary And To The Peritethyan-Tethyan Correlation, Elena Zakrevskaya, Vladimir Beniamovsky, György Less, Mária Báldi-Beke

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Ypresian to Priabonian Gubs river section, in the Adygean high of the northern slope of the Caucasus, is a rare locality, in whichYpresian-Lutetian representative larger benthic foraminifera coexist with planktonic Foraminifera and calcareous nannoplankton. This provides a good opportunity to apply and refine the zonal Ypresian-Lutetian scheme of the Crimean-Caucasus region, to correlate the zonal subdivision of the three most important Palaeogene groups of microfossils and to give a new insight on the position of the Ypresian/Lutetian boundary. About 50 species and subspecies of larger foraminifera, represented by orthophragmines (Discocyclina, Nemkovella, Orbitoclypeus and Asterocyclina) and nummulitids (Nummulites and Operculina) …


Effect Of Nitrogen Incorporation On The Electronic And Optical Properties Of Algaasn/Gaas Quantum Well Lasers, Boualem Merabet, Abdelhadi Lachebi, Hamza Abid Jan 2011

Effect Of Nitrogen Incorporation On The Electronic And Optical Properties Of Algaasn/Gaas Quantum Well Lasers, Boualem Merabet, Abdelhadi Lachebi, Hamza Abid

Turkish Journal of Physics

In order to investigate the profound effect of small amounts of nitrogen incorporated into the III-V systems on the fundamental band gap, which decreases dramatically with increasing of N^+ implantation, we present a pseudopotential formalism within the Virtual Crystal Approximation confronted to the Band Anti-crossing model, which parameterizes successfully such behaviour, so as to study the electronic and optical properties of dilute Al_xGa_{1-x}As_{1-y}N_y materials, prepared by implantation of N^+ into epitaxial AlGaAs. Analytical formulas of quantized energy levels in AlGaAsN quantum well (QW) lasers and optical transition wavelengths between subbands are presented and compared to simulations based on our programs.


Nuclear Structure Of Even-Even Ge Isotopes By Means Of Interacting Boson Models, Abdul R. H. Subber Jan 2011

Nuclear Structure Of Even-Even Ge Isotopes By Means Of Interacting Boson Models, Abdul R. H. Subber

Turkish Journal of Physics

Interacting Boson Models IBM-1and IBM-2, have been used to calculate energy levels and nuclear properties of the even-even Ge isotopes from A = 64 to A = 80. Energy levels of the low lying states of these nuclei were produced, the electric quadruple reduced transition probabilities B(E2) were calculated as well. Mixing ratios \delta (E2/M1) for transitions with \Delta I=0, I \ne 0 were calculated. All the results are compared with available experimental data and other IBM versions and calculations. Satisfactory agreements were produced.


Effective Size And Expansion Energy Of A Bose-Einstein Condensate In A 3d Non-Cubic Optical Lattice, Shemi S. M. Soliman Jan 2011

Effective Size And Expansion Energy Of A Bose-Einstein Condensate In A 3d Non-Cubic Optical Lattice, Shemi S. M. Soliman

Turkish Journal of Physics

This work is devoted to study the temperature dependence of the effective size and expansion energy E_{x,z} of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a 3D non-cubic optical lattice. Correction due to the finite size, interatomic interaction and the deepness of the lattice potential are given simultaneously. The calculated results show that these two parameters increase with the lattice depth or the relative frequency at temperature less than the transition temperature, (T < T_o); yet it has little effect at temperatures higher than the transition temperature (T > T_o). Both the effective size and expansion energy follow a characteristic temperature dependence, i.e. , E \propto(T/T_0)^4 if T < T_0 and , E \propto (T/T_0) if T > T_0. For a 3D non cubic optical potential the effect of …


Analytical Expression For Mode-Coherence Coefficient Of A Uniformly-Distributed Wave Propagating In Different Homogeneous Media, Noor Ezzulddin Naji Jan 2011

Analytical Expression For Mode-Coherence Coefficient Of A Uniformly-Distributed Wave Propagating In Different Homogeneous Media, Noor Ezzulddin Naji

Turkish Journal of Physics

Presented is a derivation of an analytical expression for the mode-coherence coefficients of uniform-distributed wave propagating within different homogeneous media-as in the case of hyperbolic Gaussian beams-and a simple method involving the superposition of two such beams is proposed. The results obtained from this work are very applicable to study and analysis of Hermite-Gaussian beam propagation, especially in the problems of radiation-matter interaction, and laser beam propagation such as employed in free-space and fiber optical communications.


Study Of Differential Cross Section Using Different Bound State Potentials, Ass'ad I. Ass'ad Jan 2011

Study Of Differential Cross Section Using Different Bound State Potentials, Ass'ad I. Ass'ad

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, heavy ion reactions of ^6Li + (^{58}Ni, ^{28}Si, ^{12}C) and ^7Li + ^{12}C are studied using different bound state potentials, within the framework of the Distorted Wave Bourn Approximation (DWBA) calculations. Woods-Saxon potential is expressed as the optical potential in the initial and final channels together with a Coulomb potential. The calculations of the angular distributions are found to be in a good agreement with the experimental data. The extracted spectroscopic factors are reasonable.


Resonant Transfer Excitation Followed By X-Ray For Boron-Like Ions, Hassan Ramadan Jan 2011

Resonant Transfer Excitation Followed By X-Ray For Boron-Like Ions, Hassan Ramadan

Turkish Journal of Physics

Theoretical cross sections for resonant transfer excitation followed by x-ray emission (RTEX) are calculated for the collisions of some ions in the series of the Boron-like ions with H_2 as a target. The calculations have been done for C II, N III, O IV, F V, Ar XIV and Fe XXII ions by folding their dielectronic recombination (DR) cross sections over the momentum distribution (Compton profile) of H_2 target gas. Calculations have been performed from both ground and metastable initial states, in LS - coupling, allowing for \triangle n = 0 excitations. In the present work, the RTEX cross sections …


2n-Dimensional At Fujii Model Instanton-Like Solutions And Coupling Constant's Role Between Instantons With Higher Derivatives, Mehmet Keçeci̇ Jan 2011

2n-Dimensional At Fujii Model Instanton-Like Solutions And Coupling Constant's Role Between Instantons With Higher Derivatives, Mehmet Keçeci̇

Turkish Journal of Physics

An instanton-like solution is considered for a class of two-dimensional conformal model with Liouville term. The model expressed here is a new higher-dimensional model with scalar-spinor interaction on even-dimensional spaces, and is a generalization of the even-dimensional Fujii model. A recurrence relation for the Fujii model and coupling constant's indices between relations with interaction constant is extracted. The behavior of Gürsey, Akdeniz-Smailagi' c and Fujii coupling constants in 4-dimensional conformal models are examined.


Metals And Metal Oxides Particles Produced By Pulsed Laser Ablation Under High Vacuum, Khurram Siraj, Yasir Sohail, Aasma Tabassum Jan 2011

Metals And Metal Oxides Particles Produced By Pulsed Laser Ablation Under High Vacuum, Khurram Siraj, Yasir Sohail, Aasma Tabassum

Turkish Journal of Physics

A pulsed KrF Excimer laser (248 nm, 15 mJ) was utilized to synthesize different particles on (111) Si substrate under vacuum \sim 10^{-6} torr using Aluminum (Al), Platinum (Pt), Tungsten (W), Molybdenum (Mo), Cadmium Oxide (CdO), and Yttrium Oxide (Y_2O_3) targets. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to study particle size distribution on silicon substrate. The size of individual metal particles was found to be ranging from 71 nm to 2 \mu m whereas metal oxides particles were found in the range of 71 nm to 1.1 \mu m. The particles below 100 nm are formed by gas phase condensation …


Characteristics Cd_{0.3}Sn_{0.7}Se Thin Films As Absorber Materials For Solar Cell Devices, Salma Mahdi Shaban, Raad Mohammad Saleh, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Jan 2011

Characteristics Cd_{0.3}Sn_{0.7}Se Thin Films As Absorber Materials For Solar Cell Devices, Salma Mahdi Shaban, Raad Mohammad Saleh, Ahmed Saleh Ahmed

Turkish Journal of Physics

Cadmium Tin Selenide compound Cd_{0.3}Sn_{0.7}Se was prepared by direct reaction of high-purity elemental Cadmium, Tin and selenium. Cd_{0.3}Sn_{0.7}Se thin films were prepared on to well-cleaned glass substrates by vacuum thermal evaporation technique at room temperature of different thicknesses. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed that all the deposited films are amorphous in nature and exhibiting polycrystalline structure when are annealed at 348 K and 373 K. The crystallites were found to have a preferred orientation along the (111) direction. The analysis of its optical characteristics indicated the ability of these films to absorb the visible light due to its graded energy …


Electronic Structure Of The Ge And Se Vacancies In Gese Layered Semiconductor, Zakir Jahangirli Jan 2011

Electronic Structure Of The Ge And Se Vacancies In Gese Layered Semiconductor, Zakir Jahangirli

Turkish Journal of Physics

We report the results of a theoretical investigation of electronic properties of ideal cation and anion vacancies in GeSe. The calculations have been performed using self-consistent Green's function method. The bulk electronic structure is described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the bases sets of Linear Combinations of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO). The Green's function of the perfect crystal evaluated using an eigenfunction expansion employing wave functions and band structures obtained from a self-consistent, pseudopotential, local-density-functional calculation. The defect potential is calculated using occupied electron states of the perturbed system. Results are obtained in terms of vacancy bound states, vacancy resonances, and …


Resonance Phenomena And Time Asymmetric Quantum Mechanics, Arno Rudolf Bohm, Fati̇h Erman, Haydar Uncu Jan 2011

Resonance Phenomena And Time Asymmetric Quantum Mechanics, Arno Rudolf Bohm, Fati̇h Erman, Haydar Uncu

Turkish Journal of Physics

This article is a review of time asymmetric quantum theory and its consequences applied to the resonance and decay phenomena. We first give some phenomenological results about resonances and decaying states to support the popular idea that resonances characterized by a width \Gamma and decaying states characterized by a lifetime \tau are different appearances of the same physical entity. Based on Weisskopf-Wigner (WW) methods, one obtains approximately \frac{\hbar}{\tau}\approx \Gamma. However, using standard axioms of quantum physics it is not possible to establish a rigorous theory to which the various WW methods can be considered as approximations. In standard quantum theory, …


Exotic Localized Structures Based On The Symmetrical Lucas Function Of The (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov System, Emad A-B. Abdel-Salam, Zeid I. A. Al-Muhiameed Jan 2011

Exotic Localized Structures Based On The Symmetrical Lucas Function Of The (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov System, Emad A-B. Abdel-Salam, Zeid I. A. Al-Muhiameed

Turkish Journal of Physics

Based on the Lucas Riccati method and a linear variable separation method, new variable separation solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov system are derived. Then, we give a positive answer for the following question: Are there any localized excitations derived by the use of another functions? For this purpose, some attention will be paid to dromion, peakon, multi dromion-solitoff excitations, regular fractal dromions, stochastic fractal dromion structure and combined structures including bell-like compactons, peakon-like compactons and compacton-like semi-foldons based on the golden main. With the help of the modified Weierstrass function, we discuss the stochastic fractal dromion structure both analytically …


A High Luminosity Erl On Ring E^-E^+ Collider For A Super Charm Factory, Erdal Recepoglu, Saleh Sultansoy Jan 2011

A High Luminosity Erl On Ring E^-E^+ Collider For A Super Charm Factory, Erdal Recepoglu, Saleh Sultansoy

Turkish Journal of Physics

A high luminosity energy recovery linac-on-ring type electron-positron collider operating as super charm factory is proposed. It is shown that a luminosity above L = 10^{35}cm^{-2}s^{-1} can be achieved for center of mass energy \sqrt{s}=3.77 GeV. The physics goals of this machine in investigation for charmed particles properties are briefly discussed.


Anharmonic Properties Of Potassium Halide Crystals, Krishna Murti Raju Jan 2011

Anharmonic Properties Of Potassium Halide Crystals, Krishna Murti Raju

Turkish Journal of Physics

An effort has been made to obtain the anharmonic properties of potassium halides starting from primary physical parameters viz. nearest neighbor distance and hardness parameters assuming long- and short- range potentials at elevated temperatures. The elastic energy density for a deformed crystal can be expanded as power series of strains for obtaining coefficients of quadratic, cubic and quartic terms which are known as the second, third and fourth order elastic constants respectively. When the values of the higher order elastic constants are known for a crystal, many of the anharmonic properties of the crystal can be treated within the limit …


Optical Characterization Of Fe^{3+} Doped Cds Nanoparticles Synthesized By Wet-Chemical Route, Seyed Mohammad Taheri Otaqsara, Mohammad Hassan Yousefi, Ali Azam Khosravi Jan 2011

Optical Characterization Of Fe^{3+} Doped Cds Nanoparticles Synthesized By Wet-Chemical Route, Seyed Mohammad Taheri Otaqsara, Mohammad Hassan Yousefi, Ali Azam Khosravi

Turkish Journal of Physics

Fe^{3+} doped CdS nanoparticles using Mercaptoethanol as a capping agent were prepared by colloidal wet-chemical method. UV-VIS spectra show that Fe-doping can effectively tune energy band structure, i.e. a large blue shift (\sim 30 nm) with increasing Fe concentration. PL measurement of doped CdS nanoparticles shows an additional emission band at \sim 532 nm, which can be due to radiative transition of dopant level to ground state. X-ray diffraction patterns studies revealed cubic crystal phase. TEM micrographs show a spherical shape and nearly well distribution with an average particle size of \sim 4 nm.


Investigation Of Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Hot Spots In The College Of Science And Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Marvel Akinyemi, John Kayode, Mojisola Usikalu Jan 2011

Investigation Of Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Hot Spots In The College Of Science And Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Marvel Akinyemi, John Kayode, Mojisola Usikalu

Turkish Journal of Physics

The presence of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) from electronic devices such as personal computers, laboratory equipment and television sets in selected laboratories and offices at the College of Science and Technology Building, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria was characterized using an ELF Detection Meter. The study revealed that exposure to ELF fields could be controlled to the minimum depending on the awareness of the occupant. As with all electromagnetic fields, the ELF field decays rapidly with distance from source or hot spots. The average observed value of ELF in the offices ranged from 3.5 to 5.0 mG. A significant hot spot …


Central Simple Superalgebras With Superantiautomorphism Of Order Two Of The Second Kind, Ameer Jaber Jan 2011

Central Simple Superalgebras With Superantiautomorphism Of Order Two Of The Second Kind, Ameer Jaber

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Our main purpose is to develop the theory of existence of superantiautomorphisms of order two of the second kind (which are caled superinvolutions of the second kind) on finite dimensional central simple superalgebras A=M_n(D), where D is a finite dimensional division superalgebra with nontrivial grading over K, where K is a field of any characteristic. We determine which finite dimensional central simple superalgebras posses a superinvolution of the second kind and put these results in the context of the Albert-Reihm Theorem on the existence of involutions of the second kind.


A Boundary Value Problem For Bitsadze Equation In Matrix Form, Sezayi̇ Hizliyel, Mehmet Çağliyan Jan 2011

A Boundary Value Problem For Bitsadze Equation In Matrix Form, Sezayi̇ Hizliyel, Mehmet Çağliyan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we investigate the solvability of the problem \frac{\partial^2w}{\partial \overline\phi ^2}=f Re\{i\phi(z)w(z)\}=\gamma_1(z),Rew_{\overline\phi}(z)=\gamma_2(z) z \in \partial D in the unit disk of complex plane. Here f , \gamma_1 and \gamma_2 are given m \times s-complex matrix-valued functions; f\in L^{p} (\overline{D}), \gamma_1, \gamma_2 \in C(\partial D) and \phi is a generating solution for Q-holomorphic functions.


Existence Of Three Solutions To A Non-Homogeneous Multi-Point Bvp Of Second Order Differential Equations, Yuji Liu Jan 2011

Existence Of Three Solutions To A Non-Homogeneous Multi-Point Bvp Of Second Order Differential Equations, Yuji Liu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with a non-homogeneous multi-point boundary value problem of second order differential equation with one-dimensional p-Laplacian. Using multiple fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three solutions of this kind of BVP are established. Two examples are presented to illustrate the main results.