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Articles 2251 - 2280 of 2433

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Water Resources Aspects Of Coal Transportation By Slurry Pipeline, James W. Moore Dec 1977

Water Resources Aspects Of Coal Transportation By Slurry Pipeline, James W. Moore

Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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Water Conservation In Industrial Filtration Operations, Jim L. Turpin Sep 1977

Water Conservation In Industrial Filtration Operations, Jim L. Turpin

Technical Reports

The washing of a solute from filter cakes was investigated for both saturated and unsaturated washing conditions. Systems used in this experimental study were 0.065 NaCl solution as the filtrate in an aluminum hydrate filter cake and 0.1 Normal HCL solution as the filtrate in a column packed with glass beads. The filtrate concentration as a function of the flow rate of wash water and of the volume of effluent from the packed bed was measured. The amounts of filtrate removed from the bed during saturated washing, and washing employing repetitive steps of saturation followed by evacuation were compared. Also, …

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Population Dynamics And Species Diversity Of Ichthyo-Parasitofauna Of The Buffalo National River, Raj V. Kilambi, David A. Becker Aug 1977

Population Dynamics And Species Diversity Of Ichthyo-Parasitofauna Of The Buffalo National River, Raj V. Kilambi, David A. Becker

Technical Reports

The Buffalo River originates in the Ozark plateau in Newton County, Arkansas. This magnificent Ozarkian wilderness river is about 238 km long and flows north-eastward to its confluence with the White River. The Buffalo River drains 3,465 km2 and has some 30 named tributaries. In its upper reaches, huge multicolored cliffs extend nearly 213 m above the river as it flows through mountainous countryside which reaches an elevation of 732 m. Within its watershed may be found 700 species of plant life, a habitat for 250 species of birds, and a variety of game animals. In its aquatic habitat …

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An Investigation Of Using Derivation Reaction Gas Chromatography To Measure Anionic Water Quality Parameters, Richard H. Hanson Jun 1977

An Investigation Of Using Derivation Reaction Gas Chromatography To Measure Anionic Water Quality Parameters, Richard H. Hanson

Technical Reports

A new analytical method has been developed which provides researchers with another way to measure orthophosphate content in aqueous samples. The reaction gas chromatographic system was capable of analyzing orthophosphate in the range from 0.25 - 5.0 micrograms of P in 50 microliters of aqueous sample. Flame ionization proved to be the most successful detector. The primary advantage of this technique was the small volume of sample required.

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Buffalo National River Ecosystem - Part Iii, M. D. Springer, E. B. Smith, D. G. Parker, R. L. Meyer, E. E. Dale, R. E. Babcock Jun 1977

Buffalo National River Ecosystem - Part Iii, M. D. Springer, E. B. Smith, D. G. Parker, R. L. Meyer, E. E. Dale, R. E. Babcock

Technical Reports

Samples for water quality analyses and phycological studies were taken from the nine standard sampling locations on the Buffalo River nine times during the period from March 1976 through February 1977. The April-June 1976 samples represent nearly identical conditions throughout the spring period; therefore, emphasis was placed on taxonomic research. As the early January sample was considered sufficient~y reflective of stable winter conditions, the December and February periods were. used for detailed microscopic examination of the rich and diverse diatom flora that was found in the river this year. A total of 273 taxa of diatoms were identified from the …

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Mare Basalt Thickness In Sinus Aestuum And Sinus Medii, J. B. Sharp, N. Gilbert, R. A. De Hon Feb 1977

Mare Basalt Thickness In Sinus Aestuum And Sinus Medii, J. B. Sharp, N. Gilbert, R. A. De Hon

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Natural Areas Preservation In Arkansas, Mina Austin Marsh Feb 1977

Natural Areas Preservation In Arkansas, Mina Austin Marsh

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Devonian-Mississippian Boundary, Batesville District, Northeast Arkansas, Steven H. Terry, Deborah E. Coogan Feb 1977

Devonian-Mississippian Boundary, Batesville District, Northeast Arkansas, Steven H. Terry, Deborah E. Coogan

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The total record of the Devonian System in the Batesville district, northeast Arkansas is represented by the Penters Chert. Conodonts recovered from a thin limestone near the top of the Penters confirm a Lower Devonian age assignment, making this the oldest Devonian formation in northern Arkansas. The contact of the Penters Chert and the overlying Mississippian section is a marked disconformity. Excellent exposures in the bluffs along the east side of the White River exhibit unpredictable distributions of lower Mississippian strata. The most complete representation of the Mississippian sequence includes a basal sandstone of the Bachelor Formation, overlain by several …

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Significance Of Major Northeast Trending Lineaments Observed On Landsat Imagery Of Northwestern Arkansas, David A. Smith Jan 1977

Significance Of Major Northeast Trending Lineaments Observed On Landsat Imagery Of Northwestern Arkansas, David A. Smith

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Examination of LANDSAT 1 satellite imagery covering northwestern Arkansas reveals a set of well-defined northeast trending lineaments. The traces of two such lineaments coincide closely with the strike of the well-known Fayetteville and Drakes Creek faults in this area. The faults are downthrown to the southeast and show a variable amount of vertical displacement (0 to 91 m) along strike. A third major lineament has been recognized that is subparallel to the Fayetteville and Drakes Creek faults and extends from within the Arkoma basin on the south, northeasterly into southern Boone County, Arkansas, fora minimum distance of 85 km and …

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Geologic Mapping From Aerial Photography In The Boston Mountains, Northwestern Arkansas, Mikel R. Shinn Jan 1977

Geologic Mapping From Aerial Photography In The Boston Mountains, Northwestern Arkansas, Mikel R. Shinn

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Aerial photography has been employed to map stratigraphic and structural features in the Boston Mountains of Washington and Crawford Counties, Arkansas. Exposures of resistant stratigraphic units within the lower Atoka Formation were delineated on a series of large scale aerial photographs over an area of about 150 square miles. With the aid of a Bausch & Lomb Zoom Transfer Scope, the positions of the units were subsequently transferred to 1: 24,000 scale topographic base maps. The presense of east trending anticlines and synclines and a series of low displacement normal faults is reflected by either gradual or abrupt changes in …

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Devonian Sandstone Lithostratigraphy, Northern Arkansas, Jeffery D. Hall, Walter L. Manger Jan 1977

Devonian Sandstone Lithostratigraphy, Northern Arkansas, Jeffery D. Hall, Walter L. Manger

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Two areas of Devonian sandstone development may be recognized in northern Arkansas. In northwestern Arkansas, the Clifty Formation comprises a massively bedded, super mature quartz arenite of Middle Devonian age overlain by thinner bedded, phosphatic quartz arenite and chert breccia of the Sylamore Sandstone Member, Chattanooga Shale (Upper Devonian). This sequence overlies Ordovician strata (Powell or Everton) and is succeeded by the Chattanooga Shale and strata of Lower Mississippian age. In north-central Arkansas, the Clifty Formation is absent and the Chattanooga Shale may develop sandstone at its base and top. Occasionally the Chattanooga Shale is absent and the entire interval …

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Stratigraphy Of The Lower Atoka Formation, Crawford County, Arkansas, John G. Chapman, James P. Thornton, Doy L. Zachry Jan 1977

Stratigraphy Of The Lower Atoka Formation, Crawford County, Arkansas, John G. Chapman, James P. Thornton, Doy L. Zachry

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The Atoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) of northwestern Arkansas is a complex succession of sandstone and shale units. Sandstone units in surface sections near the base of the formation in northern Crawford and southern Washington Counties may be correlated with units in the subsurface of the Arkoma Basin. The basal sandstone units of the Atoka Formation as recognized in the Arkoma Basin are correlated with thin, discontinuous sandstones within the Trace Creek Member of the Bloyd Formation in surface exposures to the north. Vertical grain size profiles, electric log profiles and the configuration of thickness trends suggest that lower Atoka sandstone units …

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Northern Arkansas Groundwater Inventory, H. Macdonald, Doy L. Zachry, Hugh Jeffus Jan 1977

Northern Arkansas Groundwater Inventory, H. Macdonald, Doy L. Zachry, Hugh Jeffus

Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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Chemical Weathering Of Lamprophyric Rock, Central Arkansas, Kenneth F. Steele, Edward C. Robison Jan 1977

Chemical Weathering Of Lamprophyric Rock, Central Arkansas, Kenneth F. Steele, Edward C. Robison

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Remnant Prairie Plots Of Benton County, Arkansas, Maxine B. Clark Jan 1977

Remnant Prairie Plots Of Benton County, Arkansas, Maxine B. Clark

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Catecholborane Reductions Of Ditosylhydrozones To The Corresponding Methylene Derivatives, Dominic T.C. Yang, Michael C.W. Yang, George W. Kabalka, J. H. Chandler Jan 1977

Catecholborane Reductions Of Ditosylhydrozones To The Corresponding Methylene Derivatives, Dominic T.C. Yang, Michael C.W. Yang, George W. Kabalka, J. H. Chandler

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The smooth deoxygenation of diketones via the Catecholborane reduction of the corresponding ditosylhydrzaones is described. The reductions occur under mild conditions and are suitable for sensitive compounds.

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Landsat Linear Trend Analysis - A Tool For Groundwater Exploration In Northern Arkansas, H. C. Macdonald, Kenneth F. Steele, Elizabeth Gaines Jan 1977

Landsat Linear Trend Analysis - A Tool For Groundwater Exploration In Northern Arkansas, H. C. Macdonald, Kenneth F. Steele, Elizabeth Gaines

Technical Reports

Intelligent development of groundwater resources is a process that requires a thorough understanding of the availability and movement of groundwater. In northern Arkansas knowledge of the deep aquifers is fairly limited, perhaps because economic factors and uncertain yields have discouraged exploitation. The development of these deeper aquifers to their fullest potential as reliable water sources depends on the delineation of high yield areas, a process that may be facilitated by linear trend analysis as outlined in this study. Satellite and photolineament maps of the 13 counties were prepared by use of LANDSAT images and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service photo …

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Chemical Composition Of Carbonatites In Conway And Perry Counties Of Arkansas, George H. Wagner, Kenneth F. Steele Jan 1977

Chemical Composition Of Carbonatites In Conway And Perry Counties Of Arkansas, George H. Wagner, Kenneth F. Steele

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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State Of The Art Of Technology For Rural Water System Development, R. T. Alguire, Joe F. Nix, H. C. Macdonald, Robert E. Babcock Oct 1976

State Of The Art Of Technology For Rural Water System Development, R. T. Alguire, Joe F. Nix, H. C. Macdonald, Robert E. Babcock

Technical Reports

The objective of this study was to review the current state of the art in rural water system technology. This was to be accomplished by a literature review of the Water Resources Scientific Information Center (WRSIC), National Technical Information Service (NTIS), and Smithsonian Science Information Exchange (SSIE). This literature search was to be augmented by interviews with consulting engineers, operating system managers and industrial literature. Both groundwater and surface water technology was to be reviewed. The technology was then to be grouped into four classes: (1) current technology, (2) technology which has been developed, but not currently being used, (3) …

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Improving Design Criteria For Septic Tank Systems, Dee Mitchell Aug 1976

Improving Design Criteria For Septic Tank Systems, Dee Mitchell

Technical Reports

The failure of septic tanks in treatment of wastewater has been responsible for causing health hazards due to contamination and pollution of groundwater and surface waters used for drinking water supplies. Most of these failures have been in the absorption field. Little or no actual research has been performed to establish design criteria for septic tank absorption fields to be used by local, state or federal Health Agencies or Pollution Control Agencies. Historically, almost all design criteria has beed based on a percolation test and the number of bedrooms to be served. Both of these methods have repeatedly been shown …

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An Aqueous Environmental Simulation Model For Mid-South Lakes And Reservoirs, Louis J. Thibodeaux Jun 1976

An Aqueous Environmental Simulation Model For Mid-South Lakes And Reservoirs, Louis J. Thibodeaux

Technical Reports

Quantitative relationships and associated computer program has been developed to simulate some of the major physical, chemical and biological processes occuring within the aqueous phase of lakes and reservoirs. The model was developed, in part, to study the eutrophic development of these water bodies. Emphasis is upon lakes in the Mid-South U.S.A. The physical model reflects the general environment in this region and includes a single stratified period. The chemical subsystem includes nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and carbon. The biological subsystem includes phytoplankton, zooplankton, omnivorous fish, carnivorous fish and aerobic bacteria. The model differential equations are solved numerically with the IBM …

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Buffalo National River Ecosystems - Part Ii, R. E. Babcock, E. E. Dale, H. C. Macdonald, R. L. Meyer, D. G. Parker, E. B. Smith, K. F. Steele Mar 1976

Buffalo National River Ecosystems - Part Ii, R. E. Babcock, E. E. Dale, H. C. Macdonald, R. L. Meyer, D. G. Parker, E. B. Smith, K. F. Steele

Technical Reports

The priorities were established for the Buffalo National River Ecosystem Studies through meetings and correspondence with Mr. Roland Wauer and other personnel of the Office of Natural Sciences, Southwest Region of the National Park Service. These priorities were set forth in the appendix of contract no. CX 700050443 dated May 21, 1975.

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Research For The Development Of Guidelines For Conducting And Analyzing An Environmental Water Quality Study To Determine Statistically Meaningful Results, Melvin D. Springer Mar 1976

Research For The Development Of Guidelines For Conducting And Analyzing An Environmental Water Quality Study To Determine Statistically Meaningful Results, Melvin D. Springer

Technical Reports

This report presents and discusses the basic statistical models and methods which are useful to researchers in the field of water resources research, as well as in other fields. These models and methods are presented from the standpoint of type (parametric and nonparametric - or distribution free) and purpose (e.g., simultaneous comparison of several means, comparison of two or more variances, establishment of a difference between two means with a specified confidence, etc.). The material is presented with emphasis primarily upon methodology, including the necessary assumptions upon which each model is based. No derivations or proofs are given, since these …

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Appendices To An Aqueous Environmental Simulation Model For Mid-South Lakes And Reservoirs, Louis J. Thibodeaux Jan 1976

Appendices To An Aqueous Environmental Simulation Model For Mid-South Lakes And Reservoirs, Louis J. Thibodeaux

Technical Reports

The program simulates some of the major physical, chemical and biological processes occuring within the aqueous phase of lakes and reservoirs. The program was developed to study the eutrophic development of these water bodies.

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The Fishes Of Washinton County, Arkansas, Donald G. Cloutman, Larry L. Olmsted Jan 1976

The Fishes Of Washinton County, Arkansas, Donald G. Cloutman, Larry L. Olmsted

Technical Reports

No abstract provided.

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Lower Mississippian Lithostratigraphy, Northern Arkansas, Walter L. Manger, Jack L. Shanks Jan 1976

Lower Mississippian Lithostratigraphy, Northern Arkansas, Walter L. Manger, Jack L. Shanks

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Lower Mississippian lithostratigraphic units in northern Arkansas are (ascending order) the Bachelor, St. Joe, and Boone Formations. These formations disconformably overlie Middle Ordovician to Upper Devonian strata and are overlain disconformably by Meramecan or Chesterian strata. The Bachelor Formation is generally a thin (less than 0.3 m), persistent, orthoquartzitic sandstone with common to abundant phosphatic pebbles overlain by a green silty shale. In northwestern Arkansas, the Bachelor Formation commonly lacks sandstone. The Bachelor Formation has been confused previously with the Sylamore (Upper Devonian) and older sandstone units. Although commonly regarded as a member of the Boone Formation, the St. Joe …

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Algal-Bryozoan Carbonate Buildups Within The Pitkin Limestone (Mississippian-Chesterian), Northwest Arkansas, Alex T. Warmath Jan 1976

Algal-Bryozoan Carbonate Buildups Within The Pitkin Limestone (Mississippian-Chesterian), Northwest Arkansas, Alex T. Warmath

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

More than 14 biohermal buildups have been recognized within the Pitkin Limestone (Mississippian-Chesterian) in eastern Washington and western Madison Counties, northwest Arkansas. These buildups resemble previously described algal mounds in upper Pennsylvanian strata of the Midcontinent region, but differ in their faunal and floral constituents. The mounds are composed of calcilutite with variable amounts of spar and fossil allochemical grains. Associated flanking facies consist of mixed biosparite near the core, grading outward into oosparite. A few zones of shaly, poorly washed biomicrite containing rounded clasts bearing Archimedes fragments are interbedded with the flanking mixed biosparite facies. These clasts appear to …

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Experimental Testing Program In Elementary Chemistry: A Preliminary Report, Billie G. Broach, Howard L. Hodges Jan 1976

Experimental Testing Program In Elementary Chemistry: A Preliminary Report, Billie G. Broach, Howard L. Hodges

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

An experimental testing program is described which utilizes questions that are partly computer composed, in addition to a section composed by the instructor, and a retesting option to the student. Results from a trial of the program for one term indicate that (1) course grades were improved, (2) the student withdrawal failure rate was unaffected, and (3) the employed students took greater advantage of the retest than did the unemployed students.

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Semiquantitative Infrared Analysis Of Diketones And Anhydrides In A Reaction Mixture, Dominic T.C. Yang, F. H. Watson Jr., J. O. Lay, R. Getty Jan 1976

Semiquantitative Infrared Analysis Of Diketones And Anhydrides In A Reaction Mixture, Dominic T.C. Yang, F. H. Watson Jr., J. O. Lay, R. Getty

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The ozonolysis of a hydroxymethylene ketone yields a mixture of diketone and anhydride. Treatment of hydroxymethylene camphor with ozone affords, in addition to the expected camphor quinone, a surprisingly large amount of camphoric anhydride (56%) via Baeyer-Villager reaction. Use of infrared absorption to analyze the relative amounts of camphor quinone and camphoric anhydride in a reaction mixture was studied by comparing peak heights of their carbonyl stretching bands.

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An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Dredging Within The Arkansas River Navigation System, Volume Iii-The Effects Upon The Zooplankton Associations, Edgar D. Short, Eugene H. Schmitz Jan 1976

An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Dredging Within The Arkansas River Navigation System, Volume Iii-The Effects Upon The Zooplankton Associations, Edgar D. Short, Eugene H. Schmitz

Technical Reports

The primary purpose of the zooplankton phase of the coordinated study was to attempt to evaluate the effects of dredging operations on the abundance, distribution, composition and complexity of the zooplankton communities within the aquatic system of the Arkansas River. The other phases of investigation include fish, macroinvertebrates, phytoplankton and some physico-chemical parameters. The lack of baseline data, needed for measurement of previous ecological conditions from which to detect past and future changes, proved to be a major impediment to any evaluation. Although the study involved only about 240 miles of the river in Arkansas, it should serve as an …

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