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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

James City County Summary Tables: James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

James City County Summary Tables: James City County And City Of Williamsburg, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


Virginia Coastal And Ocean Resource Issues, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jan 2014

Virginia Coastal And Ocean Resource Issues, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Fisheries, aquaculture and marine recreation in Chesapeake Bay and the coastal ocean are important economic engines adding greatly to the economy of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Virginia’s commercial harvest ranks 3rd largest and 7th in total value nationwide. Research at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) shows that Virginia’s water-dependent resource-based industries, including commercial and recreational fisheries, shellfish aquaculture and recreational boating, annually generate $2.53 billion in sales and approximately $1.25–$1.5 billion in income, supporting over 20,000 jobs. . . .


Thin-Layer Sediment Addition Of Dredge Material For Enhancing Marsh Resilience, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jan 2014

Thin-Layer Sediment Addition Of Dredge Material For Enhancing Marsh Resilience, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Building marsh elevations with sediment delivered from nearby dredging projects is a potentially valuable tool for creating, restoring, and maintaining coastal marshes, and may help slow or reverse losses of wetlands due to coastal development and sea-level rise (Woodhouse et al., 1972). . . .


York County Shoreline Management Plan, C. Scott Hardaway Jr., Donna A. Milligan, Christine A. Wilcox, Marcia Berman, Tamia Rudnicky, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen Jan 2014

York County Shoreline Management Plan, C. Scott Hardaway Jr., Donna A. Milligan, Christine A. Wilcox, Marcia Berman, Tamia Rudnicky, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen

Reports

With approximately 85 percent of the Chesapeake Bay shoreline privately owned, a critical need existsto increase awareness of erosion potential and the choices available for shore stabilization that maintainecosystem services at the land-water interface. The National Academy of Science published a report thatspotlights the need to develop a shoreline management framework (NRC, 2007). It suggests that improv-ing awareness of the choices available for erosion control, considering cumulative consequences of erosion mitigation approaches, and improving shoreline management planning are key elements to minimizing adverse environmental impacts associated with mitigating shore erosion.


Summary Tables: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Summary Tables: Gloucester County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, David Stanhope, Kory Angstadt, Christine Tombleson, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline or by using observations made remotely at the desktop using high resolution imagery. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2014 Inventory for the City …


Summary Tables: City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Jan 2014

Summary Tables: City Of Newport News, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Julie Bradshaw, Karen Duhring, Kory Angstadt, Alexandra Procopi, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The Shoreline Inventory Summary Tables quantify observed conditions based on river systems, such as the combined length of linear features (e.g. shoreline miles surveyed, miles of bulkhead and revetment), the total number of point features (e.g. docks, boathouses, boat ramps) & total acres of polygon features (tidal marshes).


Evaluation Of Striped Bass Stocks In Virginia, Monitoring And Tagging Studies, 2010-2014 Progress Report, 1 September 2012 - 31 August 2013, Philip W. Sadler, Matthew W. Smith, John M. Hoenig, Shelley E. Sullivan, Robert E. Harris, Lydia M. Goins Dec 2013

Evaluation Of Striped Bass Stocks In Virginia, Monitoring And Tagging Studies, 2010-2014 Progress Report, 1 September 2012 - 31 August 2013, Philip W. Sadler, Matthew W. Smith, John M. Hoenig, Shelley E. Sullivan, Robert E. Harris, Lydia M. Goins

Reports

This report presents the results of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) tagging and monitoring activities in Virginia during the period 1 September 2012 through 31 August 2013. It includes an assessment of the biological characteristics of striped bass taken from the 2013 spring spawning run, estimates of annual survival and fishing mortality based on annual spring tagging, and the results of the study that documents the prevalence of mycobacterial infections of striped bass in Chesapeake Bay. The information contained in this report is required by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and is used to implement a coordinated management plan for …


Inferring Tidal Wetland Stability From Channel Sediment Fluxes: Observations And A Conceptual Model, Nk Ganju, Nj Nidzieko, Matthew L. Kirwan Dec 2013

Inferring Tidal Wetland Stability From Channel Sediment Fluxes: Observations And A Conceptual Model, Nk Ganju, Nj Nidzieko, Matthew L. Kirwan

VIMS Articles

Anthropogenic and climatic forces have modified the geomorphology of tidal wetlands over a range of timescales. Changes in land use, sediment supply, river flow, storminess, and sea level alter the layout of tidal channels, intertidal flats, and marsh plains; these elements define wetland complexes. Diagnostically, measurements of net sediment fluxes through tidal channels are high-temporal resolution, spatially integrated quantities that indicate (1) whether a complex is stable over seasonal timescales and (2) what mechanisms are leading to that state. We estimated sediment fluxes through tidal channels draining wetland complexes on the Blackwater and Transquaking Rivers, Maryland, USA. While the Blackwater …


Introduction To Special Section On The U.S. Ioos Coastal And Ocean Modeling Testbed, Richard A. Luettich Jr, L. Donelson Wright, Richard Signell, Carl T. Friedrichs, Marjorie A.M. Friedrichs, John Harding, Katja Fennel, Eoin Howlett, Sara Graves, Elizabeth Smith, Gary Crane, Rebecca Baltes Nov 2013

Introduction To Special Section On The U.S. Ioos Coastal And Ocean Modeling Testbed, Richard A. Luettich Jr, L. Donelson Wright, Richard Signell, Carl T. Friedrichs, Marjorie A.M. Friedrichs, John Harding, Katja Fennel, Eoin Howlett, Sara Graves, Elizabeth Smith, Gary Crane, Rebecca Baltes

VIMS Articles

Strong and strategic collaborations among experts from academia, federal operational centers, and industry have been forged to create a U.S. IOOS Coastal and Ocean Modeling Testbed (COMT). The COMT mission is to accelerate the transition of scientific and technical advances from the coastal and ocean modeling research community to improved operational ocean products and services. This is achieved via the evaluation of existing technology or the development of new technology depending on the status of technology within the research community. The initial phase of the COMT has addressed three coastal and ocean prediction challenges of great societal importance: estuarine hypoxia …


Skill Assessment Of Multiple Models In The Chesapeake Bay, I. D. Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, C. Friedrichs Nov 2013

Skill Assessment Of Multiple Models In The Chesapeake Bay, I. D. Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, C. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Hydrodynamic And Water Quality Models Of The Chesapeake Bay: Results Of The Ioos Coastal Ocean Modeling Testbed, I Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, R. Hood Nov 2013

Comparison Of Hydrodynamic And Water Quality Models Of The Chesapeake Bay: Results Of The Ioos Coastal Ocean Modeling Testbed, I Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, R. Hood

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Controls On Particle Settling Velocity And Bed Erodibility In The Presence Of Muddy Flocs And Biologically Packaged Pellets: Modeling Study Utilizing The York 3-D Hydrodynamic Cohesive Bed Model, K. A. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs, J. P. Rinehimer Nov 2013

Controls On Particle Settling Velocity And Bed Erodibility In The Presence Of Muddy Flocs And Biologically Packaged Pellets: Modeling Study Utilizing The York 3-D Hydrodynamic Cohesive Bed Model, K. A. Fall, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs, J. P. Rinehimer

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Skill Assessment Of Multiple Models In The Chesapeake Bay, I. D. Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, R. Hood Nov 2013

Skill Assessment Of Multiple Models In The Chesapeake Bay, I. D. Irby, M. Friedrichs, C. Feng, R. Hood

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Controls On Particle Settling Velocity And Bed Erodibility In The Presence Of Muddy Flocs And Pellets As Inferred By Advs, York River Estuary, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright Nov 2013

Controls On Particle Settling Velocity And Bed Erodibility In The Presence Of Muddy Flocs And Pellets As Inferred By Advs, York River Estuary, Virginia, Usa, K. A. Fall, C. T. Friedrichs, G. M. Cartwright

Presentations

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Reworking Of Flood Deposits On The Waipaoa Shelf, New Zealand: Buoyant And Gravity-Driven Fluxes, J. M. Moriarty, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs, M. G. Hadfield Nov 2013

Reworking Of Flood Deposits On The Waipaoa Shelf, New Zealand: Buoyant And Gravity-Driven Fluxes, J. M. Moriarty, Courtney K. Harris, Carl T. Friedrichs, M. G. Hadfield

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Sediment Settling Velocity From Advs And Settling Tubes: Agreement Over A Range Of Particle Types And Hydrodynamic Conditions, G. M. Cartwright, C. T. Friedrichs, S. J. Smith Nov 2013

Sediment Settling Velocity From Advs And Settling Tubes: Agreement Over A Range Of Particle Types And Hydrodynamic Conditions, G. M. Cartwright, C. T. Friedrichs, S. J. Smith

Presentations

No abstract provided.


York County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Carl Hershner, Kory Angstadt, David Stanhope, David Weiss, Karen Duhring, Christine Tombleson Nov 2013

York County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Carl Hershner, Kory Angstadt, David Stanhope, David Weiss, Karen Duhring, Christine Tombleson

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. In most cases this assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions: 1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

The 2009 Inventory for York County was updated using on-screen, digitizing techniques in ArcMap v10.0 while …


Recent Field Observations Of Mixed And Cohesive Sediment Particle Properties In Coastal And Estuarine Environments, C. T. Friedrichs Oct 2013

Recent Field Observations Of Mixed And Cohesive Sediment Particle Properties In Coastal And Estuarine Environments, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Sontek Advocean-Hydras And Nortek Adv Vectors For Measuring Suspended Sediment Concentration Via Acoustic Backscatter, G. M. Cartwright, C. T. Friedrichs, R. Pico Vila, P. D. Panetta Oct 2013

Comparison Of Sontek Advocean-Hydras And Nortek Adv Vectors For Measuring Suspended Sediment Concentration Via Acoustic Backscatter, G. M. Cartwright, C. T. Friedrichs, R. Pico Vila, P. D. Panetta

Presentations

No abstract provided.


2012 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Oct 2013

2012 Chesapeake Bay Sav Coverage, Sav Data Administrator, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Data

Abstract: The 2012 Chesapeake Bay SAV Coverage was mapped from 1:24,000 black and white aerial photography to assess water quality in the Bay. Each area of SAV was interpreted from the rectified photography and classified into one of four density classes by the percentage of cover. The SAV beds were entered into an SDE GIS fetaure class using the quality control procedures documented below. The dataset contains all SAV areas that were identified from the areas flown. Some areas that are presumed to contain no SAV were not flown. Some small beds, particularly along narrow tributaries may not have been …


Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. Bever, M. Friedrichs, C. Friedrichs, M. Scully Oct 2013

Combining Observations And Numerical Model Results To Improve Estimates Of Hypoxic Volume Within The Chesapeake Bay, A. Bever, M. Friedrichs, C. Friedrichs, M. Scully

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Collaborative Opportunities With The Physical Sciences Research Group, C. T. Friedrichs Oct 2013

Collaborative Opportunities With The Physical Sciences Research Group, C. T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Estuarine Sediment Dynamics, C T. Friedrichs Oct 2013

Estuarine Sediment Dynamics, C T. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Us Ioos Coastal And Ocean Modeling Testbed: Inter-Model Evaluation Of Tides, Waves, And Hurricane Surge In The Gulf Of Mexico, Pc Kerr, As Donahue, Jj Westerliink, Ra Luettich, Ly Zheng, Rh Weisberg, Y Huang, Harry V. Wang, Y Teng, David R. Forrest, Et Al Oct 2013

Us Ioos Coastal And Ocean Modeling Testbed: Inter-Model Evaluation Of Tides, Waves, And Hurricane Surge In The Gulf Of Mexico, Pc Kerr, As Donahue, Jj Westerliink, Ra Luettich, Ly Zheng, Rh Weisberg, Y Huang, Harry V. Wang, Y Teng, David R. Forrest, Et Al

VIMS Articles

A Gulf of Mexico performance evaluation and comparison of coastal circulation and wave models was executed through harmonic analyses of tidal simulations, hindcasts of Hurricane Ike (2008) and Rita (2005), and a benchmarking study. Three unstructured coastal circulation models (ADCIRC, FVCOM, and SELFE) validated with similar skill on a new common Gulf scale mesh (ULLR) with identical frictional parameterization and forcing for the tidal validation and hurricane hindcasts. Coupled circulation and wave models, SWAN+ADCIRC and WWMII+SELFE, along with FVCOM loosely coupled with SWAN, also validated with similar skill. NOAA's official operational forecast storm surge model (SLOSH) was implemented on local …


Charles City County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Julie G. Bradshaw, Carl Hershner, Sharon Killeen, Karinna Nunez, Tamia Rudnicky, Kory Angstadt Oct 2013

Charles City County, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Julie G. Bradshaw, Carl Hershner, Sharon Killeen, Karinna Nunez, Tamia Rudnicky, Kory Angstadt

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. In most cases this assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes. GPS registered videography was used to collect data on conditions observed in the field.

Three GIS …


Development Of A Coastal Resources Certificate Program For Marine Contractors & Consultants, Karen Duhring, Julie Bradshaw Oct 2013

Development Of A Coastal Resources Certificate Program For Marine Contractors & Consultants, Karen Duhring, Julie Bradshaw

Reports

The Center for Coastal Resources Management at VIMS has been engaged with continuing education and training for a mixed audience over the past 35 years. Marine contractors and consultants play an important role in the evolving field of tidal shoreline management. This Creative Adaptation Fund project investigated the unique training needs of this private sector audience and attempted to define the best format and delivery for a Coastal Resources Certificate Program. It was determined that training needs for shoreline professionals can be met with a multi‐day short course that includes both classroom and field settings. This private sector audience expressed …


Use Of Guidance To Preserve And Protect Wetlands, Center For Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Oct 2013

Use Of Guidance To Preserve And Protect Wetlands, Center For Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Rivers & Coast is a periodic publication of the Center for Coastal Resources Management, Virginia Institute of Marine Science. The goal of Rivers & Coast is to keep readers well informed of current scientific understanding behind key environmental issues related to watershed rivers and coastal ecosystems of the Chesapeake Bay.


City Of Suffolk, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Kory Angstadt, David Weiss, Carl Hershner Oct 2013

City Of Suffolk, Virginia Shoreline Inventory Report Methods And Guidelines, Marcia Berman, Karinna Nunez, Sharon Killeen, Tamia Rudnicky, Kory Angstadt, David Weiss, Carl Hershner

Reports

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Inventory is based on a three tiered shoreline assessment approach. In most cases this assessment characterizes conditions that can be observed from a small boat navigating along the shoreline. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

1) the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use; 2) the bank, evaluated for height, stability, cover and natural protection; and 3) the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes. GPS registered videography was used to collect data on conditions observed in the field.

Three GIS …


Empirical Investigation Of The Factors Influencing Marine Applications Of Emi, V. A. Bell, T. D. Steinhurst, C. Friedrichs Sep 2013

Empirical Investigation Of The Factors Influencing Marine Applications Of Emi, V. A. Bell, T. D. Steinhurst, C. Friedrichs

Presentations

No abstract provided.