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Articles 1 - 30 of 1893

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Economic Heavy Minerals In The Stream Sediments Of Wadi Shaàb, Southern Coast Of The Red Sea, Egypt; Characterization And Upgrading For Investigation Of Their Potential Recovery, Mona Fawzy, Mustafa Bayoumi, Hassan Shahin, Bahaa Emad, Abdel Hay El Shafey, Marwa Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed Ismail, Asmaa El-Moghazy, Mohamed Diab Aug 2024

Economic Heavy Minerals In The Stream Sediments Of Wadi Shaàb, Southern Coast Of The Red Sea, Egypt; Characterization And Upgrading For Investigation Of Their Potential Recovery, Mona Fawzy, Mustafa Bayoumi, Hassan Shahin, Bahaa Emad, Abdel Hay El Shafey, Marwa Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed Ismail, Asmaa El-Moghazy, Mohamed Diab

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The southern coast of the Red Sea is one of the most promising areas for the occurrence of economic minerals. Therefore, studying the characterization and evaluation of these minerals in the Wadi Shaàb Quaternary sediments and investigating their ability to concentrate and physically separate using economical and ecofriendly techniques is the main goal of this work. The results showed that the representative sample contains an average of 0.06% ilmenite, 0.08% zircon, 0.07% rutile, 0.07% leucoxene, 0.008% cassiterite, 0.004% xenotime, 0.0004% monazite, 0.022% almandine garnet, and 0.46% magnetite. The recovery of economic heavy minerals was applied using a combination of wet-gravity …


Archaeoseismology: Earthquake Traces Studies In Ancient Settlements; A Chronological Evaluation From The World Focusing On Türkiye, Ökmen Sümer, Volkan Karabacak Aug 2024

Archaeoseismology: Earthquake Traces Studies In Ancient Settlements; A Chronological Evaluation From The World Focusing On Türkiye, Ökmen Sümer, Volkan Karabacak

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Archaeoseismology is a field of science that investigates the remains of ancient human structures of destructive earthquakes that occurred in their ancient history and in this respect makes inferences on the possible effects of earthquakes whose origins will be may occurred in the future. Although many authors wrote the effects of ancient earthquakes in various periods, the first modern archaeoseismology studies in the world gain momentum starting from the end of the 19th century at the same time with Türkiye. In this understanding, the geography of Anatolia (Asia Minor), which has hosted a wide variety of cultural layers since its …


Assessing Groundwater Quality In Semi-Arid Conditions: A Geographic Information Systems-Integrated Approach Using Water Quality Index, Rihab Chougar, Fethi Baali, Riheb Hadji, Lassad Ghrieb, Amor Hamad, Younes Hamed Aug 2024

Assessing Groundwater Quality In Semi-Arid Conditions: A Geographic Information Systems-Integrated Approach Using Water Quality Index, Rihab Chougar, Fethi Baali, Riheb Hadji, Lassad Ghrieb, Amor Hamad, Younes Hamed

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Meeting freshwater demands in water-scarce regions is imperative, given challenges like hydric stress, urbanization, aridity, and population growth. This study focuses on the Tebessa aquifer system, a critical water source facing escalating demands. A primary objective is to identify actionable management strategies to improve groundwater quality dynamics in semi-arid regions. The methodology involves a comprehensive assessment of groundwater health using the Water Quality Index (WQI) approach. This method integrates diverse parameters influenced by intensive agricultural and industrial activities. Additionally, spatial relationship analysis, facilitated by Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, is employed to gain insights into complex hydrogeological processes. The multi-parameter …


Edge Enhancement Of Potential Field Data Using The Enhanced Gradient (Eg) Filter, Hazel Deni̇z Toktay, Korimilli N Durga Prasad, Ahmad Alvandi Aug 2024

Edge Enhancement Of Potential Field Data Using The Enhanced Gradient (Eg) Filter, Hazel Deni̇z Toktay, Korimilli N Durga Prasad, Ahmad Alvandi

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Potential field data play a critical role in interpreting various geologic structural features through edge detection filters that aid in mapping subsurface structural features. For this purpose, various filters have been introduced in recent years to determine lateral boundaries. However, each of these filters has its limitations and advantages. This study presents a new edge enhancement filter named Enhanced Gradient (EG) based on the Richards function and applies it to potential field data for structural mapping. The EG is tested on two dimensional (2D) and three dimensional (3D) synthetic magnetic models with sources buried at different depths and variable properties. …


Structural Relationship Between Subsurface Oil Fields In The North Dezful Embayment: Qaleh Nar, Lower And Upper Balarud Anticlines (Central Zagros, Iran), Raana Razavi Pash, Mohammad Seraj, Soumyajit Mukherjee, Ahmad Radmehr Aug 2024

Structural Relationship Between Subsurface Oil Fields In The North Dezful Embayment: Qaleh Nar, Lower And Upper Balarud Anticlines (Central Zagros, Iran), Raana Razavi Pash, Mohammad Seraj, Soumyajit Mukherjee, Ahmad Radmehr

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

How subsurface anticlines (oil fields) link structurally with faults is of great relevance in the exploration and development of oil fields. In this context, we investigate the geometric relation between lower Balarud (LBR), upper Balarud (UBR) and Qaleh Nar (QN) subsurface anticlines that are the main oil fields in the Northern Dezful Embayment, central Zagros. The Asmari (As) and the Bangestan (Bng) reservoirs are studied geophysically using seismic profiles, well data and underground contour maps (UGC). Interpretation of 3500 m deep seismic profiles indicates the geometry of the studied subsurface anticlines differs vertically and horizontally to a significant proportion. The …


Investigation Of The Change In The Characteristic Properties Of Epoxy And Silane Coated Natural Stone Surfaces, Zehra Ebru Sayin, Hakan Çi̇ftçi̇, Mustafa Gürsoy Aug 2024

Investigation Of The Change In The Characteristic Properties Of Epoxy And Silane Coated Natural Stone Surfaces, Zehra Ebru Sayin, Hakan Çi̇ftçi̇, Mustafa Gürsoy

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Travertine is a natural stone with macro and micropores; these pores are connected by capillary means. Their visual appearance and porous structure add a different style and diversify their usage areas. However, the large pore structure of travertine brings some limitations in determining the usage areas. In the study, protective solutions called silane and epoxy, which provide protection against water, were used to prevent and/or minimize decomposition in areas of use, depending on the porosity of the travertine, and their effects on travertine were compared. Treatment of both chemicals separately on the travertine surface was carried out by spraying, applying …


Determination Of The Relationship Between Tectonic And Karstification Using Morphometric Indices In Bozburun Peninsula, Marmaris, Türkiye, İsmail Ege, Efekan Özkan, Selahattin Polat Aug 2024

Determination Of The Relationship Between Tectonic And Karstification Using Morphometric Indices In Bozburun Peninsula, Marmaris, Türkiye, İsmail Ege, Efekan Özkan, Selahattin Polat

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Bozburun Peninsula (Marmaris) attracts attention due to its various karst shapes on limestones of different ages. It is also located in an important region in terms of tectonic activity. In this study, the distribution of karst shapes determined by satellite images, topographic maps and field studies was examined. In this context, the elevation ranges (m), base and hillslope angles (%), depth (m) and pitting rates (RP), elongation ratio (RE) and directions (EA α) of the relevant shapes were determined. Then, the relationship between the faults and the quantitative results obtained was interpreted. Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies, …


Porphyry And Epithermal Au-Cu Systems Of The Southern Caucasus And Northern Iran, Alexander G. Tvalchrelidze Aug 2024

Porphyry And Epithermal Au-Cu Systems Of The Southern Caucasus And Northern Iran, Alexander G. Tvalchrelidze

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This article presents tangible geological evidence for the coexistence of porphyry copper and epithermal gold systems within single polygenic deposits and provides a paleothermophysical model for their origins. A brief metallogenic analysis of the Southern Caucasus and Northern Iran has shown that such deposits are confined to long-living calc-alkaline island arcs and were formed during their orogenesis. Examples of complex Sonajil (Iran), Gharta, and Merisi (Georgia) deposits are considered. The investigation has shown that for combined porphyry and epithermal ore formation, some preconditions are suggested to exist: (i) a source of anomalous energy that exceeds the thermodynamics of the enclosing …


Determination Of Atterberg Limits Using The Vane Shear Test Method, Kamil Kayabali, H. B. Nagaraj, Deniz Yilmaz, Muhammed Beyhan Aug 2024

Determination Of Atterberg Limits Using The Vane Shear Test Method, Kamil Kayabali, H. B. Nagaraj, Deniz Yilmaz, Muhammed Beyhan

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Atterberg limits are important index parameters used to classify soils for various engineering applications. Engineering properties of soils are predicted through simple correlations with index properties and thereby the engineering behavior of soils are qualitatively assessed. There are two popular methods of determining liquid limit, and plastic limit is commonly determined adopting rolling thread methods. To avoid operator related variations in determining plastic limit by conventional method, some researchers have explored using cone method as an alternative. However, there is no consensus about the depth of penetration to reckon the end of plastic state. Though various other test methods have …


Anthropogenic Problems Threatening Major Cities: Largest Surface Deformations Observed In Hatay, Türkiye Based On Sbas-Insar, Şükrü Onur Karaca, Gültekin Erten, Semih Ergi̇ntav, Shuhab D. Khan May 2024

Anthropogenic Problems Threatening Major Cities: Largest Surface Deformations Observed In Hatay, Türkiye Based On Sbas-Insar, Şükrü Onur Karaca, Gültekin Erten, Semih Ergi̇ntav, Shuhab D. Khan

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The surface deformation caused by tectonic activities and anthropogenic factors poses a great threat to cities worldwide. The investigation and monitoring of these deformations are crucial in order to create risk analysis for the future. The problem in this case is to investigate the surface deformations and their negative effects caused by groundwater use and to identify possible landslide areas. In this study, the surface deformations in Hatay province were analyzed using SBAS-InSAR. The results from these analyses were evaluated by field observations. Sentinel-1 descending (183 datasets) and ascending (147 datasets) track geometries were selected to determine the surface deformation …


Evaluation Of Radioactive Properties And Microfaunal Evidence In The Bosphorus And The Dardanelles Straits And Golden Horn Sediments, İpek F. Barut, Engin Meri̇ç, Mustafa Eryilmaz, Atike Nazi̇k, Feyza Di̇nçer, Erol Kam May 2024

Evaluation Of Radioactive Properties And Microfaunal Evidence In The Bosphorus And The Dardanelles Straits And Golden Horn Sediments, İpek F. Barut, Engin Meri̇ç, Mustafa Eryilmaz, Atike Nazi̇k, Feyza Di̇nçer, Erol Kam

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The aim of this study is to investigate radioactive pollutants from pollution loads transported from the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea by the Turkish Straits System and their effects on microfauna (benthic foraminifer and ostracod) assemblages. In the study, the effects of gross alpha and beta activity on the species number, species diversity, dominant species and species richness of benthic foraminiferal and ostracod assemblages were investigated in 16 bottom sediments taken from different depths in the Golden Horn, Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. In the studied sediment samples examined 61 genera and 64 species of benthic foraminifera, 23 genera and …


A Simple And Practical Tool For Indirect Determination Of The Unconfined Compressive Strength Of Most Common Construction Materials, Kamil Kayabali, Turgay Beyaz, İlknur Karaaslan Özdemi̇r, Deniz Yilmaz May 2024

A Simple And Practical Tool For Indirect Determination Of The Unconfined Compressive Strength Of Most Common Construction Materials, Kamil Kayabali, Turgay Beyaz, İlknur Karaaslan Özdemi̇r, Deniz Yilmaz

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Determination of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of construction materials in the laboratory is tedious and time-consuming. There have been many attempts to indirectly predict UCS using simpler tools and techniques. One of them is the nail gun. The scope of this investigation is to design a nailer which can be applied all construction materials whose UCS range from 1-100 MPa. In the research, rocks, bricks, and concretes prepared in different cement/sand ratios with different strength ranges were used as materials. The unconfined compressive strength of the materials used in the experiments was first determined by conventional compression tests. The …


Time-Lapse Ground Penetrating Radar (Gpr) Imaging Of Used Engine Oil Contamination, Hafiz Mohammed Nazi̇fi̇, Ertan Pekşen, Ertuğrul Gürbüz, Levent Gülen May 2024

Time-Lapse Ground Penetrating Radar (Gpr) Imaging Of Used Engine Oil Contamination, Hafiz Mohammed Nazi̇fi̇, Ertan Pekşen, Ertuğrul Gürbüz, Levent Gülen

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Time-Lapse Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) was employed to study used engine oil (UEO) contamination of sandy environment in laboratory setting. GPR is a near-surface geophysical method that uses electromagnetic field to provide image of the dielectric properties of earth materials to detect structures and changes in material properties within the subsurface. This research aimed to detect, monitor and map the migration of UEO contaminant in sand. The results of this study revealed that the migration of the UEO contamination in homogeneously laid sand is non-uniform. UEO plumes were identified as high amplitude signals with enhanced reflectivity. There was a progressive …


Active Tectonics Of Western Kosovo: Insights From Geomorphic And Structural Analyses, Alper Gürbüz, Astrit Shala, Shemsi Mustafa, Aytekin Erten May 2024

Active Tectonics Of Western Kosovo: Insights From Geomorphic And Structural Analyses, Alper Gürbüz, Astrit Shala, Shemsi Mustafa, Aytekin Erten

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Kosovo is located in a key position in the central-west part of the Balkans providing an opportunity to understand the far-field effects of distributed intracontinental deformation caused by the Aegean extension in the south and Adriatic compression in the west. It is also situated along the NE-SW trending Shkodër-Pejë transverse zone, where the Dinarides and Albanides-Hellenides orogenic belts are juxtaposed. While the instrumental seismicity of Kosovo indicates the activity of this fault zone and many others, the active faults in the country were not discussed in detail in the current literature. In this study, we analyzed both the geomorphic and …


Paleocene-Eocene Foraminifera From The Tuz Gölü Basin (Salt Lake Basin, Central Türkiye) And Their Paleoenvironmental Interpretations, Muhittin Görmüş, Mustafa Yildiz, Alper Bozkurt, Aynur Hakyemez May 2024

Paleocene-Eocene Foraminifera From The Tuz Gölü Basin (Salt Lake Basin, Central Türkiye) And Their Paleoenvironmental Interpretations, Muhittin Görmüş, Mustafa Yildiz, Alper Bozkurt, Aynur Hakyemez

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Paleocene-Eocene aged sediments from the east of Tuz Gölü Basin (Central Türkiye) provide significant data for foraminifera contents and their paleoenvironmental clues. They are important in revealing the stratigraphy of the region and the Paleocene-Eocene geological history of Türkiye. The sediments, composed mainly of carbonates, are known as Karapınaryaylası Formation. In this formation, benthic foraminifera representing SBZ2 to SBZ12 biozones corresponding to the Selandian-Late Cuisian time interval were identified in ten measured stratigraphical sections. The zonal interval from the E7 Zone (late Ypresian) to the E10 Zone (Lutetian) is characterized by the marker species of planktonic foraminifera defined in the …


Magnetic Inversion Modeling Of Subsurface Geologic Structures For Mineral Deposits Mapping In Southeastern Nigeria, Ema Abraham, Ayatu Usman, Kelvin Chima, George-Best Azuoko, Iheanyi Ikeazota May 2024

Magnetic Inversion Modeling Of Subsurface Geologic Structures For Mineral Deposits Mapping In Southeastern Nigeria, Ema Abraham, Ayatu Usman, Kelvin Chima, George-Best Azuoko, Iheanyi Ikeazota

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Magnetic inversion techniques have been implemented to infer the extension and geometry of magnetic structures and also evaluate its influence on mineralization within Abakaliki and its environs, southeastern Nigeria. The modeling approach considers the techniques of threedimensional (3D) magnetic data inversion, Euler deconvolution, analytic signal inversion, Enhanced Local Wavenumber (ELW) Technique and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to estimate source parameters and compare results. Model solutions were interpreted to represent possible geologic units with varying trends, housing mineralization within the study region. Results from inversion computation over some active mine locations show subsurface bodies with magnetic susceptibilities >0.00188 SI. Model results …


Vitrinite Reflectances And Mineralogy Of Coal Clasts In The Late Carboniferous Sequences In The Two-Deep Research Wells From The Kozlu Coalfield (Zonguldak Basin, Nw Türkiye), Ali İhsan Karayi̇ği̇t, Rıza Görkem Oskay May 2024

Vitrinite Reflectances And Mineralogy Of Coal Clasts In The Late Carboniferous Sequences In The Two-Deep Research Wells From The Kozlu Coalfield (Zonguldak Basin, Nw Türkiye), Ali İhsan Karayi̇ği̇t, Rıza Görkem Oskay

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Fifty-four coal clast samples in the siliciclastic rocks (e.g., sandstone and conglomerate) were collected from cores of two-deep research wells (K20H and K20K) drilled at the Kozlu coalfield in Zonguldak Basin, and for the first time, they were evaluated using mineralogy by XRD and SEMEDX and random vitrinite reflectance (%Rr) measurements in order to find out their origin and timing. Petrographic observations on polish surfaces show that the coal clasts are either entirely xylitic/vitrinitic particles or coals including a broader range of macerals. The detected minerals in the samples are mostly derived from the parental coal seams and, to a …


Coal Quality, Mineralogy, Petrography, And Geochemistry Of The High-Strontium Bozburun Lignite (Malatya, Eastern Türkiye), Rıza Görkem Oskay, Ali İhsan Karayi̇ği̇t May 2024

Coal Quality, Mineralogy, Petrography, And Geochemistry Of The High-Strontium Bozburun Lignite (Malatya, Eastern Türkiye), Rıza Görkem Oskay, Ali İhsan Karayi̇ği̇t

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Bozburun coalfield hosts a late Miocene 1.1 m thick coal seam. This study aims to determine coal quality, mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry, and controlling factors of elemental enrichments. The coals are generally black and greyish black in colour, and the low part of the seam commonly includes fossil shell remains. The ash yield displays a decreasing trend towards the upper part of the seam; in turn, gross calorific and total C values increase upwards. The total S content being generally higher than 5% (on dry basis), displays an increasing trend towards the upper part. In the entire seam, huminite …


Modelling And Computation Of Gravitational Attraction, Gradient Tensors, Rotational And Horizontal Invariants Of Asteroid Bennu (101955), Itokawa (25143) And Eros (433) Via 2d Non-Uniform Fft, İlkin Özsöz May 2024

Modelling And Computation Of Gravitational Attraction, Gradient Tensors, Rotational And Horizontal Invariants Of Asteroid Bennu (101955), Itokawa (25143) And Eros (433) Via 2d Non-Uniform Fft, İlkin Özsöz

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The internal structure and mass distribution of the terrestrial objects are yet unknown. The 2D gravity model with a constant density of the terrestrial objects can shed light on the surficial or textural heterogeneity due to topographic variations of the terrestrial objects. Three different steroids, which are Bennu (101955), Itokawa (25143) and Eros (433) are modelled in this study. During the modelling phase, a different number of edges, elements, nodes, and faces are used to describe the 3D models of Bennu, Itokawa, and Eros. These 3D models are used in 2D Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform (NU-FFT) applications to obtain gravitational …


Determination Of Alteration Zones Applying Fractal Modeling And Spectral Feature Fitting (Sff) Method In Saryazd Porphyry Copper System, Central Iran, Behzad Behbahani, Hamid Harati, Peyman Afzal, Mohammad Lotfi Dec 2023

Determination Of Alteration Zones Applying Fractal Modeling And Spectral Feature Fitting (Sff) Method In Saryazd Porphyry Copper System, Central Iran, Behzad Behbahani, Hamid Harati, Peyman Afzal, Mohammad Lotfi

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The target of this research is recognition of the alteration zones utilizing concentration-area fractal methodology according to the reflection of the main minerals of each alteration zone that enhanced by Spectral Feature Fitting (SFF) Method due to Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) satellite images in Saryazd porphyry system, central Iran. The alterations and mineralization are developed in Eocene volcanics. Remote sensing results achieved by the SFF method and Concentration-Area (C-A) fractal modeling represent different parts of propylitic, argillic and phyllic alteration zones due to their intensity and pixel values. In addition, the results reveal that there is …


Estimating The Recurrence Of Earthquakes With Statistical Methods In The City Of Bingöl, Eastern Turkey: A District-Based Approach, Sadık Alashan, Kenan Akbayram, Ömer Faruk Nemutlu Dec 2023

Estimating The Recurrence Of Earthquakes With Statistical Methods In The City Of Bingöl, Eastern Turkey: A District-Based Approach, Sadık Alashan, Kenan Akbayram, Ömer Faruk Nemutlu

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

This study discusses the temporal distribution of earthquake magnitudes in the city of Bingöl, near Karlıova Triple Junction. We determine the probability distributions and return periods of earthquakes for all districts of Bingöl. Bingöl has eight districts; namely Adaklı, Central, Genç, Karlıova, Kiğı, Solhan, Yayladere, and Yedisu. In six of them, active faults were mapped previously (Adaklı, Central, Genç, Karlıova, Solhan, and Yedisu). We consider 5 time-dependent probability distributions for analysis. Using the annual maximum earthquake magnitudes, the best fit arises from the Gumbel distribution for Central, Karlıova, and Adaklı Districts. For the Genç District, where the least maximum earthquake …


Noise Attenuation Of A 3d Marine Seismic Reflection Dataset - A Case Study In The Southwest Black Sea Region, Hamza Bi̇ri̇nci̇, Kürşat Ergün, Aslı Zeynep Yavuzoğlu, Korhan Köse, Güniz Büşra Yalçin, Mustafa Berkay Doğan, Fatma Betül Karci, Murat Evren, Ayşe Güngör, Bahri Serkan Aydemi̇r Dec 2023

Noise Attenuation Of A 3d Marine Seismic Reflection Dataset - A Case Study In The Southwest Black Sea Region, Hamza Bi̇ri̇nci̇, Kürşat Ergün, Aslı Zeynep Yavuzoğlu, Korhan Köse, Güniz Büşra Yalçin, Mustafa Berkay Doğan, Fatma Betül Karci, Murat Evren, Ayşe Güngör, Bahri Serkan Aydemi̇r

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Noises in marine seismic data are one of the biggest obstacles in seismic imaging. The most significant step in seismic data processing is the removal of seismic noise, which can be classified as instrument and background noise. Noise attenuation usually results in improved seismic interpretation by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. In this study, we will focus on attenuating these seismic noises with several data processing techniques. A number of denoising examples describing swell, strumming/tugging, and cavitation, which are background-type noises, and streamer-mounted device noise (Nautilus), which is an instrument-type noise, were illustrated by analysing a marine 3D seismic dataset recorded …


Groundwater Potential Mapping Using The Integration Of Ahp Method, Gis And Remote Sensing: A Case Study Of The Tabelbala Region, Algeria, Ahmed Bennia, Ibrahim Zeroual, Abdelkrim Talhi, Lahcen Wahib Kebir Dec 2023

Groundwater Potential Mapping Using The Integration Of Ahp Method, Gis And Remote Sensing: A Case Study Of The Tabelbala Region, Algeria, Ahmed Bennia, Ibrahim Zeroual, Abdelkrim Talhi, Lahcen Wahib Kebir

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Recently, groundwater resources are assessed and evaluated using Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technologies due to their effectiveness and wide spatial coverage. This work aims to identify groundwater potential areas in the Tabelbala region which lies in the Algerian desert in order to help for the solution of water resources shortages. GIS and remote sensing are employed in the preparation of the controlling factors such as lithology, lineaments, drainage network, slope, land use/land cover, topographic wetness index, and elevation. Statistical Analysis, as well as interpretation of remote sensing data, allow the extraction of important features about the study …


Caves In Clastic Rocks (Muğla, Sw Türkiye), Mutlu Zeybek, Murat Gül, Fikret Kaçaroğlu, Ergun Karacan, Ahmet Özbek Dec 2023

Caves In Clastic Rocks (Muğla, Sw Türkiye), Mutlu Zeybek, Murat Gül, Fikret Kaçaroğlu, Ergun Karacan, Ahmet Özbek

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Caves evolution is controlled by lithological properties, discontinuities, water, climate, and physicomechanical properties of soluble rocks, vegetation and human impact. This study investigates the cave formation in Upper Miocene-Pliocene clastic rock in Menteşe town of Muğla. The lithology, physico-mechanical properties and hydrogeologic factors of host rocks and morphology of the caves in Asar Hill and Damlam Stream valley were examined. The caves are 1.47-9.71 m long, 2.24-19.36 m wide and 1.38-27 m high. Four joint sets and bedding planes affect the clastics in the Asar Hill area. Mudstones (low plasticity clay, sandy clay) are in soft-very soft rock, while conglomerate …


Tübi̇tak 1mv Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Designed For 14c, 10be, 26al, 41ca, 129i, Turhan Doğan, Erhan İlkmen, Furkan Kulak Dec 2023

Tübi̇tak 1mv Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Designed For 14c, 10be, 26al, 41ca, 129i, Turhan Doğan, Erhan İlkmen, Furkan Kulak

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

A 1 MV Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) was installed at TÜBİTAK, MRC Türkiye in December 2015. The 1MV TÜBİTAK AMS system is based on a Pelletron tandem accelerator, operating up to 1.1MV. Built by National Electrostatics Corporation (NEC), its design was unique during production time. The TÜBİTAK 1MV AMS is based on the design of an XCAMS 0.5MV AMS also produced by NEC, but with a higher energy tandem accelerator. The higher energy accelerator features better precision (1% or less) for 10Be measurements. This new AMS also has larger magnets than the XCAMS. Larger magnets make it possible to measure …


Supplemental Skeleton Revision Of Pseudorbitoididae M.G. Rutten, 1935 From Mainly Tethyan And Partly American Provinces, Ercüment Si̇rel, Ali Deveci̇ler Dec 2023

Supplemental Skeleton Revision Of Pseudorbitoididae M.G. Rutten, 1935 From Mainly Tethyan And Partly American Provinces, Ercüment Si̇rel, Ali Deveci̇ler

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The nine genera here described from the Tethyan and four genera from the American and Caribbean provinces have previously been placed within different families of Foraminifera by various authors, namely, Arnaudiella DOUVILLÉ, Sirtina BRÖNNIMANN and WIRZ, Vanderbeekia BRÖNNIMANN and WIRZ, Helicorbitoides MacGILLAVRY, Dizerina MERİÇ, Sirelella ÖZGENERDEM and Cideina SİREL were shown in Lepidorbitoitidae VAUGHAN; Postorbitokathina SİREL and Orbitokathina HOTTINGER in Rotaliidae EHRENBERG; Helicolepidina TOBLER, Helicosteginopsis CAUDRI, Eulinderina BARKER and GRIMSDALE and Helicostegina BARKER and GRIMSDALE in Lepidocyclinidae SCHEFFEN, in spite of the fact that all of them have characteristics of both rotaliid early and orbitoidal adult stages. Thus the growth …


Neotectonics Of The Sarıköy-İnova And Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine Fault Zones: Basin Formation, Age And Slip Rates, Nw Anatolia-Türkiye, Ali Koçyi̇ği̇t Dec 2023

Neotectonics Of The Sarıköy-İnova And Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine Fault Zones: Basin Formation, Age And Slip Rates, Nw Anatolia-Türkiye, Ali Koçyi̇ği̇t

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

The Sarıköy-İnova and the Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones (SIFZ, ÇBEFZ) comprise the southern strand of the North Anatolian Fault System in the Biga Peninsula. They are located in the area between Sarıköy to northeast and the Dalyan settlement around Bozcaada in the North Aegean Sea to southwest. Both of the fault zones are active. This is evidenced by the 6 March 1737 (Ms =7.0) İnova, 1st February 1809 Hurma (Ms = 6.1), and the 8 February 1826 Güllüce (Ms = 6.2) historical earthquakes resulted from these fault zones. Maximum lengths of fault segments comprising the SIFZ and the ÇBEFZ are 14 …


First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) Findings From Samsun District (Türkiye), Ebru Albayrak Dec 2023

First Mammuthus (Elephantidae) Findings From Samsun District (Türkiye), Ebru Albayrak

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Located between Africa, Asia and Europe, Anatolia is a crossroads for the migration of many mammals such as elephantids. For this reason, important fossils belonging to different species of elephantids were found from various localities. In this study, mammoth molars found in Samsun- Ladik were examined. As a result of the examination, M. meridionalis and M. trogontherii were identified for the first time from this region. Although the number of fossils examined is very small, the results obtained are very important as Mammuthus was identified for the first time from Samsun. When considered together with the Mammuthus species identified from …


Erratum: Paleoecological Investigation Of The Miocene (23.03-5.33 Mya) Rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Anatolia, Hasan Vural, Şakir Önder Bozkurt Dec 2023

Erratum: Paleoecological Investigation Of The Miocene (23.03-5.33 Mya) Rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Anatolia, Hasan Vural, Şakir Önder Bozkurt

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Erratum: In the article of Vural, H., Özkurt, Ş. Ö. 2023. Paleoecological investigation of the Miocene (23.03-5.33 mya) rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Anatolia. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 170, 15-30 (doi: https://doi.org/10.19111/ bulletinofmre.1139009), there are several uncited or quoted passages. For this, the authors apologise to the readers. In this paper, additional explanations are reported and necessary corrections are made in defective parts of the article.


Neotectonics And Geothermal Potential Of The East Anatolian Tectonic Block: A Case Study In Diyadin (Ağrı) Geothermal Field, Ne Türkiye, Ali Koçyi̇ği̇t Sep 2023

Neotectonics And Geothermal Potential Of The East Anatolian Tectonic Block: A Case Study In Diyadin (Ağrı) Geothermal Field, Ne Türkiye, Ali Koçyi̇ği̇t

Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration

Diyadin is situated 71 km ESE of Ağrı nearby the Turkish-Iranian State border in the east Anatolian tectonic block. It is only one of several type localities of promising geothermal fields in eastern Anatolia. The neotectonic regime and related fault zones in the Eastern Anatolia are dominated by a strike-slip tectonic regime governed by a stress field state, in which the greatest principal compressive stress (σ1) is operating in NNW direction (N22°W) while the least principal stress axis (σ3) or extension direction is N68°E. This stress field state was proved once more by the tensor solution of the 12 June …