Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Re-Generation Ecology Of Cymbopogon Jwarancusa And Chrysopogon Aucheri Grassland In Highland Balochistan, Pakistan, S. Ahmad, C. A. Call

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Leaf Morphogenesis As A Basis For Developing Defoliation Management Strategies In Multispecies Plant Communities Of The Flooding Pampa (Argentina), Mónica G. Agnusdei, M. R. Colabelli

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

An Investigation On Total Nonstructural Carbohydrate Trends In Three Agropyron Grasses Of Golestan National Park In Northern Iran, S. Houshmand Moayed, M. Mesdaghi, H. R. Sadeghipour

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

A Survey About Understorey Covering In Areas (Lands) Under The Cultivation Of Haloxylon In Ardestan Area, G. R. Zehtabian, M. Ghadimi, J. Bakhshi

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Breeding Apomictic Bahiagrass (Paspalum Notatum Flügge) In Southeastern Usa, C. A. Acuña, A. R. Blount, C. L. Mackowiak, K. H. Quesenberry

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Kura Clover (Trifolium Ambiguum) In Pastures For Western Canada, Jane R. King, Jennifer A. Walker

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Lucerne Plants On Germination Of Lucerne, Xi Wang, Yuying Shen

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Dynamic Study On Inter-Species Competition In Mix-Sowing Community Of White Clover And Bermudagrass, H. Tian, Y. Liu, H. Cai, H. Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil Fertility, Plant Biomass, And Producitivty In Grasslands, Masae Shiyomi, Jun Chen

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Small-Scale Species Richness And Its Spatial Variation In An Alpine Meadow On The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Jun Chen, Huakun Zhou, Masae Shiyomi

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Isotopes As Natural Recorders Of Grassland Ecosystem Functioning And Change, Hans Schnyder, Karl Auerswald

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Rangeland Ecology And Management In A Changing World, Joel R. Brown, Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Kris M. Havstad

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Public Demands On Intensive Grassland Systems And Agri-Environmental Policies Of Oecd Members, Alain Peeters

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Livestock Production And Poverty Alleviation--Challenges And Opportunities In Arid And Semi‐Arid Tropical Rangeland Based Systems, C. Seré, A. Ayantunde, A. Duncan, A. Freeman, M. Herrero, Shirley A. Tarawali, I. Wright

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Sustainability And Optimization Of Rangeland Uses: Issues Of Perspective And Scale, T. L. Thurow

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Overview Of Grassland And Its Development In China, Jiawen Liu, Yingjun Zhang, Yongjun Li, Deli Wang, Guodong Han, Fujiang Hou

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Building Bridges: Grasslands To Rangelands, James T. O'Rourke, Gavin Sheath, Vivien G. Allen

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

21st International Grassland Congress / 8th International Rangeland Congress: Foreward And Acknowledgement, Organizing Committee Of 2008 Igc/Irc Conference

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

No abstract provided.

Biomass And Carbon Stock Estimation In Woody Grass (Dendrocalamus Strictus L.) In Doon Valley, India, V. Subbulakshmi, Rajesh Kaushal, J. M. S. Tomar, N. M. Alam, J. Jayparkash, Harsh Mehta, A. K. Gupta, A. C. Rathore, O. P. Chaturvedi, P. K. Mishra

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Bamboos commonly kown as woody grass are one of the most important species particularly in Asia, where it is frequently considered as the ―timber of the poor‖ (Rao et al., 1985). With about 23 genera and 136 species, India is the second largest reservoir of bamboos, next only to China (SFR, 2013 and Nath et al., 2009). Bamboos occur extensively in the managed ecosystems of India—both as plantations (and in agroforestry (scattered clumps, hedgerows on farm boundaries etc.

Dendrocalamus strictus L. is most commonly found bamboo in India. It is widely distributed in dry deciduous forests and grows rapidly …

Effect Of Including Arachis Pintoi In Tropical Forages Diets Megathyrsus Maximus And Brachiaria Humidicola On In Vitro Methane Production, Diana Marcela Valencia Echavarría, Luis Alfonso Giraldo Valderrama, Alexandra Torres, Alejandra Marín Gomez

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Ruminants have the capability to ferment structural carbohydrates found in forages and obtain from them a usable form of energy to produce high quality food, i.e milk and meat (Kamra et al., 2012). However, as a gaseous by-product from the enteric fermentation of those carbohydrates, methane is produced in a significant proportion, being considered as one of the most important greenhouse gases (GHG). In Colombian tropical livestock, inclusion of legumes in on poor quality grasses diets based have allowed an improvement of their nutritive quality, besides enteric methanogenesis reduction because their content of condensed tannins (CT); however, this is not …

Phyto-Ruminal-Bioremediation: Grasses To The Rescue, Morrie Craig, Jennifer Duringer, Linda Blythe

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

The US EPA has defined Super Fund sites for 594 toxins in the United States. The EPA definition of toxins is one that causes acute or chronic human health effects, or causing significant environmental harm. One of the categories of toxins is nitroaromatic molecules, which are used primarily as munitions. In the United States alone there are 16,000 Department of Defense (DoD) sites. The most common munitions there are TNT, RDX, HMX, and 2,4 DNT. In the world, these sites range historically from World War II residues to those from recent Middle East conflicts. Human health effects from these toxins …

Comparison Of Two Different Pasture Species Compositions For Recovery Of Deep Soil Nitrogen During Winter, Brendon Malclom, Keith Cameron, Grant Edwards, Jim Moir, Hong Di

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Surplus nitrate (NO₃^-) beneath animal urine patches is highly vulnerable to leaching, particularly during winter when soil drainage is often highest. Most common pastures in New Zealand (i.e. Lolium perenne) have relatively shallow root systems and produce low dry matter (DM) yields during winter months. Recent investigations suggest that alternative pasture species may be able to recover more soil nitrogen (N) during winter and consequently reduce NO₃^- leaching losses (Moir et al., 2013; Malcolm et al., 2014; 2015). However, further work is required to better understand the importance of root system architecture and plant …

Effect Of Selected Tanniniferous Leaves On In Vivo Enteric Methane Emission In Sheep, M. Saravanan, R. Bhatta, L. Baruah, P. K. Malik, N. Ravi

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Concentration of methane is continuously increasing in atmosphere and now almost 155% (IPCC, 2007) more than that recorded during pre-industrial era. Livestock production is a major sector accountable for high methane emission into atmospheric pool. World’s livestock is contributing around 15% of total atmospheric methane on annual basis feeds (Moss et al., 2000). Additionally, methane emission from ruminants leads to a loss of 2 to 15% of the dietary energy (Holter and Young, 1992). Due to these two crucial issues, researchers are working tirelessly to find a suitable and effective way for enteric methane amelioration accompanied with minimal inputs. …

Methane Emission Estimated From Different Cattle Intake Data In Heifers Grazing A Tropical Pasture, José Augusto Imaz, O. Hernández, D. Dos Santos, A. Radrizzani, J. I. Arroquy

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

The quantification of methane (CH₄) from enteric fermentation related to cattle diet is a useful tool to identify strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This is even important in tropical and subtropical regions due to the lack of CH₄ estimations in beef cattle, particularly from Bos Indicus breeds grazing tropical grasses (Kurihara et al., 1999). Several modelling approaches have been developed in order to predict CH₄ emission. However, the use of these models has limitations associated with uncertainty information required such as feed intake (FI), composition of the selected diet and animal responses (Gonzalez et …

Effect Of Graded Levels Of Condensed Tannin (Ct) From Mimosa Pudica On In-Vitro Methane Production, P. K. Malik, R. Bhatta, N. Ravi, M. Saravanan, L. Baruah

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Livestock in the country are primarily being fed on fibrous feed resulted in high enteric methane (CH₄) emission along with low nutrients availability to host animal. Rumen methano genesis is necessary for the host system as this process ensure the removal of fermentative H₂ through the reduction of CO₂ into CH₄. At the same time this process is wasteful because the emission also represents a loss of dietary energy (6-12% of gross energy intake) apart from contributing to global warming.

Worldwide livestock contribute around 90-95 Tg methane to the pool with a contribution of …

Gross Biomass And Root/Shoot Ratio Mediated Drought Sensitivities Of Ecosystem Carbon Exchange In A Meadow Steppe, Yunbo Wang, Wei Sun, Deli Wang

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

According to IPCC’s Report (2007), global precipitation regimes will change largely in the future, with more annual precipitation at the mid-latitude regions. Simultaneously, due to the accelerating industrialization and use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer, significant increase in nitrogen deposition has been widely documented (Liu et al., 2013).

Water and nitrogen are the two most important limiting factors for the ecological processes of arid and semi-arid grassland ecosystems; therefore, altered precipitation regimes and enhanced nitrogen deposition are likely to change vegetation composition, ecosystem productivity, and aboveground vs belowground biomass distribution.

In addition to these long-term changes, short-term climate extremes, such …

Spatial Heterogeneity Of Soil And Vegetation Characteristics And Soil-Vegetation Relationships Along An Ecotone In Southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China, Yingzhong Xie, Kaiyang Qiu, Dongmei Xu, Richard Pott

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Spatial pattern analysis is an essential component of spatial heterogeneity studies on soil properties and vegetation characteristics. It was conducted in several studies for both soil and vegetation characteristics (Strand et al., 2007; Dick and Gilliam, 2007; Zuo et al., 2010). This study aims to examine the changes in the spatial heterogeneity of soil properties at different soil layers, the spatial heterogeneity of soil and vegetation characteristics along an ecotone, and soil-vegetation relationships along the ecotone in a critical area of desertification.

Evaluate The Interactions Between Grassland Ecosystems And Precipitation Anomalies Under Changing Grazing Intensity In Central Asia, Dildora Aralova, Babatunde A. Osunmadewa, Toderich Kristina, Dilshod Gafurov, Elmar Csaplovics

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Long term monitoring of grassland being the largest ecosystem on earth plays an important role in understanding its productivity and transformation (changes) over time. With the availability of remote sensing data, most ecological and environmental problems caused either by human activities such as extensive agriculture, pastoralism which might lead to desertification, land degradation, loss of biodiversity and climate change amongst others can be monitored. For this study, vegetation cover was selected as the main source of examination and subsets of area covered with grasslands were profiled for further monitoring of grassland increasing and decreasing trends in selected areas of Central …

Effect Of Climate Change In 50-Years Period On Grassland Productivity In Central Poland, Piotr Goliński, Marek Czerwinski, Barbara Golińska

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

In Central Europe, the climate change is predicted to bring more rainfall in winter, less rainfall in summer, and an increased drought risk (Trnka et al., 2011). Smit et al., (2008) reported that significant drops in grassland productivity can usually be attributed to drier summers. Also in Poland, the most important abiotic factor limiting grassland productivity is water shortage and its distribution during vegetative season. Indicating the influence of climate on grass vegetation growth could be an important tool in grassland management on the national, regional and single grassland scales. The aim of the study was to evaluate …

Climate Change Adaptation In Vulnerable Crop And Livestock Production Systems In Mgeta, Tanzania, Leif Jarle Asheim, Zabron C. Nziku, Lars O. Eik, Dismas Mwaseba, George C. Kifaro

IGC Proceedings (1993-2023)

Awareness regarding effects of climate change on the environment and livelihoods is becoming more apparent than at any time before (Elisha, 2006). Among the farming systems that have attracted the attention in Tanzania, are those in Mgeta in thehigh altitude water catchment area in the Uluguru Mountains. Land degradation have been widely reported in Mgeta (Ponte, 2001), and is currently threatening the source of water for domestic use and livelihoods of the local communities. Increased occurrence of droughts and dry spells during the growing seasons might reinforce the problem. A robust cropping system toreplace the erosion vulnerable vegetables seems needed …