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Articles 931 - 960 of 1835

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Cataract Occurrence In Micropogonia Furnieri (Desmarest, 1822) In The Area Between Capes Frio And Torres (23° S And 29° S), Brazil : Investigation Of Causes And Electrophoretic Studies Of Total Proteins Of The Eye Lenses, Anna Emila A. De M. Vazzoler, Van Ngan Phan Jan 1990

Cataract Occurrence In Micropogonia Furnieri (Desmarest, 1822) In The Area Between Capes Frio And Torres (23° S And 29° S), Brazil : Investigation Of Causes And Electrophoretic Studies Of Total Proteins Of The Eye Lenses, Anna Emila A. De M. Vazzoler, Van Ngan Phan

Reports

The frequency and distribution of these specimens were analysed and the electrophoretic patterns of soluble eye-lens proteins were determined. This cataract is not of parasitic origin and was rare in specimens from the coastal area. In the lagunar region it occurs mainly in specimens of the River Baguacu from April to November.


Pep Property Estimation Program And Chemical Property Database, William J. Doucette, Mark S. Holt Jan 1990

Pep Property Estimation Program And Chemical Property Database, William J. Doucette, Mark S. Holt

Reports

PEP Overview

A property Estimation Program (PEP), utilizing MCI-property, TSA-property and property correlations and UNIFAC-derived activity coefficients, has been developed for the Apple Macintosh microcomputer to provide the user with several approaches to estimate S, Kow, Pv, H, Koc, and BCF depending on the information available.

Structural information required for the MCi and UNIFAC calculation routines can be entered using either Simplified Molecular Identification and Line Entry System (SMILES) notation or connection tables generated with commercially available two-dimensional drawing programs. The TSA module accepts 3-D atomic coordinates entered manually or directly reads coordinate files generated by molecular modeling software. The …


Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Reserach Completion Report For Phase Ii, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David G. Tarboton, Mohammed Al Adhami, Donald T. Jensen, Greg D. Mccurdy Jan 1990

Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Reserach Completion Report For Phase Ii, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David G. Tarboton, Mohammed Al Adhami, Donald T. Jensen, Greg D. Mccurdy

Reports

Executive Summary: This report summarizes work conducted during the funding period (July 1 through September 30, 1990) of a Cooperative Agreement between the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), Utah State University. The purpose of the agreement is to develop a Western Mountain Climate Generator (MCLIGEN) similar in function to the existing Climate Generator (CLIGEN), which is part of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) procedure. Also, we are developing a Western U.S. snowpack simulation model for inclusion in WEPP. In the Western U.S., few meteorological observations exist in high elecation areas where Forest …


New Product Performance Evaluation Under Simulated Rain, C. Earl Israelsen, Gilberto Urroz Jan 1990

New Product Performance Evaluation Under Simulated Rain, C. Earl Israelsen, Gilberto Urroz

Reports

Introduction: Manufacturers are continually seeking ways of improving the effectiveness of their erosion control products. Products currently in use include chemical as well as organic materials, and they are applied with varying degrees of success. The Fibers Division of the CONWED Corporation, one of the nation's most progressive producers of erosion control products, requested the comparative testing of some of their new products with those of some leading competitors. This report contains results of those tests.


Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Progress Report No. 1, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David L. Martens, Greg D. Mccurdy, David G. Tarboton Jan 1990

Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Progress Report No. 1, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David L. Martens, Greg D. Mccurdy, David G. Tarboton

Reports

Executive Summary: This report summarizes work conducted during the initial funding period (November 1, 1989 through June 30, 1990) of a Cooperative Agreement between the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), Utah State University. The purpose of the agreement is to develop a procedure for incorporating western mountain climate into the existing Climate Generator (CLIGEN), which is part of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) procedure. In the Western U.S., few meteorological observations exist in high elevation areas where Forest Service properties are located. Therefore, a procedure for estimating climatological variables in mountainous areas …


Aspen Environmental Consultants, Inc; Report Of Tests: Preliminary Evaluation Of Three Erosion Control Products, Gilberto Urroz, C. Earl Israelsen Jan 1990

Aspen Environmental Consultants, Inc; Report Of Tests: Preliminary Evaluation Of Three Erosion Control Products, Gilberto Urroz, C. Earl Israelsen

Reports

Introduction: Controlling the erosion of soil is a growing concern in the developed countries of the world, and continuing attempts are being made to develop new and better erosion control products. Only by careful comparative testing of such products under similar conditions is it possible to determine their relative merits. in the test facility at the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), the variables of wind, sunlight, soil, hillslope, and rainfall rate and duration can all be independently controlled, thus providing an ideal location for determining the actual effectiveness or various kinds of erosion control products. Aspen Environmental Constultants, Inc. contracted …


Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Progress Report No. 2, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David G. Tarboton, Mohammed Al Adhami, Donald T. Jensen, Greg D. Mccurdy Jan 1990

Development Of Mountain Climate Generator And Snowpack Model For Erosion Predictions In The Western United States Using Wepp, Progress Report No. 2, David S. Bowles, Gail E. Bingham, Upmanu Lall, David G. Tarboton, Mohammed Al Adhami, Donald T. Jensen, Greg D. Mccurdy

Reports

Executive Summary: This report summarizes work conducted during the funding period (July 1 through September 30, 1990) of a Cooperative Agreement between the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), Utah State University. The purpose of the agreement is to develop a Western Mountain Climate Generator (MCLIGEN) similar in function to the existing Climate Generator (CLIGEN), which is part of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) procedure. Also, we are developing a Western U.S. snowpack simulation model for inclusion in WEPP. In the Western U.S., few meteorological observations exist in high elevation areas where Forest …


Pipe Network Simulation Analysis Computer Program - Netwk, Roland W. Jeppson Jan 1990

Pipe Network Simulation Analysis Computer Program - Netwk, Roland W. Jeppson

Reports

This manual describes the data that a versatile computer program USU-NETWK requires to complete a time dependent solution of flowrates and pressures throughout a pipe network. This program can be used for steady-state analysis and design, as well as simulation solutions through some period of time. In fact, unless specified otherwise, a steady-state solution is assumed.

In this user's manual there is no attempt to describe the methods used in USU-NETWK to provide solutions to either analysis or design problems. Rather this user's manual is devoted exclusive to describing the input data, and the use of USU-NETWK in solving various …


Product Evaluation For Soil Erosion Control And Plant Growth Enhancement, C. Earl Isrealsen, Gilberto Urroz Jan 1990

Product Evaluation For Soil Erosion Control And Plant Growth Enhancement, C. Earl Isrealsen, Gilberto Urroz

Reports

Introduction: Manufacturers in the developed countries of the world continue to formulate new and better products for controlling soil erosion. Only by careful comparative testing of such products is it possible to determine their relative merits. In the test facility at the Utah Water Research Laboratory (UWRL), the variables of wind, sunlight, soil, hillslope, and rainfall rate and duration can all be independently controlled, thus providing an ideal location for determining the actual effectiveness of various kinds of erosion control products. Many companies are availing themselves of the opportunity to accurately compare their products at the UWRL with other similar …


New Product Performance Evaluation Under Simulated Rain (Part Ii), C. Earl Israelsen, Gilberto Urroz Jan 1990

New Product Performance Evaluation Under Simulated Rain (Part Ii), C. Earl Israelsen, Gilberto Urroz

Reports

Introduction: In January, 1990 a report bearing the same title as this report was prepared and submitted to CONWED Corporation. It contained results from tests performed on experimental erosion control blankets that CONWED was developing. This report provides similar test results of additional new material.


Analysis Of Organic Pollutants In Sediments And Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus) Tissues : Final Report To Virginia State Water Control Board, John Greaves Jan 1990

Analysis Of Organic Pollutants In Sediments And Blue Crab (Callinectes Sapidus) Tissues : Final Report To Virginia State Water Control Board, John Greaves

Reports

The Elizabeth River is a highly industrialized waterway that divides the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth at its confluence with the lower Chesapeake Bay. It is home to the largest Naval base on the East Coast, numerous ship repair facilities, bulk and containerized cargo facilities, industrial and urban activities and wood creosoting (preserving) operations (all except one have been abandoned). This degree of industrialization has resulted in the pollution of the river, with high concentrations of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH, Bieri et al., 1986). A major contributor to the pollution problem has been the wood processing industry which, due to …


Dissolved Oxygen Conditions In The Machipongo River System Near Willis Wharf, Va, Bruce Neilson, Nancy Wilson Jan 1990

Dissolved Oxygen Conditions In The Machipongo River System Near Willis Wharf, Va, Bruce Neilson, Nancy Wilson

Reports

Water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen concentrations were monitored at two sites in the Machipongo River system in early summer of 1989 and late summer of 1990. The two study sites have been designated as "Willis Wharf" and "Quinby." The Machipongo River system and the two sampling locations are shown in Figure 1.


A Mark-Recapture Study Of Striped Bass In The James River, Virginia : Annual Report 1989, Joseph G. Loesch, Bruce W. Hill Jan 1990

A Mark-Recapture Study Of Striped Bass In The James River, Virginia : Annual Report 1989, Joseph G. Loesch, Bruce W. Hill

Reports

No abstract provided.


Benthic Habitat Mapping For Living Resources, Robert J. Diaz, Paul Gapcynski, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jan 1990

Benthic Habitat Mapping For Living Resources, Robert J. Diaz, Paul Gapcynski, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Much of the development activity in Chesapeake Bay involves modification to subtidal bottoms. . . .


Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Rivers: 1989 Annual Summary, Bruce J. Barber Dec 1989

Oyster Spatfall In Virginia Rivers: 1989 Annual Summary, Bruce J. Barber

Reports

The Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) conducts surveys of oyster spatfall (or "setting") in Virginia waters throughout the summer reproductive period. This survey provides an estimate of the potential of a particular area for receiving a "strike 11 or set of oysters on the bottom and helps define the timing of setting events. Information obtained by this effort is valuable to the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC) for its shell repletion program, and to private oyster growers, both of whom are interested in maximizing the timing of shell planting. To assist in that area, a biweekly report of spatfall …


City Of Tampa Surface Water Monitoring Plan Of Hillsborough Bay, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Nov 1989

City Of Tampa Surface Water Monitoring Plan Of Hillsborough Bay, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers

Reports

This plan of study will outline all aspects of our proposed monitoring program to satisfy requirements set forth in specific condition #6 of construction permit DC29-152799 issued by the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation.


Bioremediation Of Contaminated Surface Soils, J. L. Sims, R. C. Sims, J. E. Matthews Aug 1989

Bioremediation Of Contaminated Surface Soils, J. L. Sims, R. C. Sims, J. E. Matthews

Reports

Biological remediation of soils contaminated with organic chemicals is an alternative treatment technology that can often meet the goal of achieving a permanent clean-up remedy at hazardous waste sites, as encouraged by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) for implementation of The Superfund Amendments and Authorization Act (SARA) of 1986. Bioremediation is consistent with the philosophical thrust of SARA, for it involves the use of naturally occurring microorganisms to degrade and/or detoxify hazardous constituents in the soil at a contaminated slip to protect public health and the environment.Bioremediation of contaminated soils, including applications and limitations, has been addressed.


Geotechnical Evaluation Of Sand Resources On The Inner Shelf Of Southern Virginia : Final Report To The City Of Virginia Beach, Suzette M. Kimball, James K. Dame Aug 1989

Geotechnical Evaluation Of Sand Resources On The Inner Shelf Of Southern Virginia : Final Report To The City Of Virginia Beach, Suzette M. Kimball, James K. Dame

Reports

The Coastal Erosion Abatement Commission, in its report to the General Assembly (1979), recommended that "there is a need to locate sources of sand supplies for rebuilding public beaches." The Sand Resources Inventory, completed in 1982 by the College of William and Mary, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, was initiated in response to this directive. The Sand Resources Inventory, however, focused on the Chesapeake Bay. The City of Virginia Beach, facing a chronic need to renourish beaches facing the Atlantic Ocean, elected to develop an inventory of beach-quality sand reserves existing on the inner shelf of the Atlantic coast. This …


Wetlands Mitigation Evaluation Vegetation Studies : Final Report To The City Of Norfolk, Walter I. Priest Iii Jul 1989

Wetlands Mitigation Evaluation Vegetation Studies : Final Report To The City Of Norfolk, Walter I. Priest Iii

Reports

Coastal wetlands in Virginia represent a finite resource which is being
subjected to ever increasing development pressures. As a means of reducing
these losses while accomodating necessary economic development, the policy
of wetlands mitigation through compensation is increasingly being utilized
by both regulatory agencies and developers. This practice generally
involves the grading of an upland area to the appropriate elevation and
planting it with wetlands vegetation to replace a mar sh being lost in
another area.


The technology to plant and grow marsh vegetation for this and other
purposes has been well demonstrated . In as few as two growing …


A Mark-Recapture Study Of Striped Bass In The James River, Virginia : Annual Report 1988, Joseph G. Loesch, Bruce W. Hill Jun 1989

A Mark-Recapture Study Of Striped Bass In The James River, Virginia : Annual Report 1988, Joseph G. Loesch, Bruce W. Hill

Reports

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. In the Spring 1988, 2,145 striped bass were tagged in the James River.

2. The mean size of striped bass tagged in 1988 (351.6 mm) was 117.9 mm smaller than mean size in 1987. The difference may be due to different locations and times of tagging.

3. The dominant age group in 1987 was the 1982 year class but in 1988 the dominant age group was the 1984 year class. This difference may also be accounted for by different locations and times of tagging.

4. The exodus of the mature fish out of the river after spawning …


James River Seed Oyster Bed Project : Physical Data Report, I, 1984-1987, D. Hepworth Jun 1989

James River Seed Oyster Bed Project : Physical Data Report, I, 1984-1987, D. Hepworth

Reports

No abstract provided.


Hypoxia In The Lower Rappahannock Estuary, Albert Y. Kuo, Mohamed Z. Moustafa Jun 1989

Hypoxia In The Lower Rappahannock Estuary, Albert Y. Kuo, Mohamed Z. Moustafa

Reports

There are several objectives to this study. The immediate objective is to collect a comprehensive and consistent set of field observations to better describe the hypoxic condition in the Rappahannock River. Other objectives can be classified as short and long term goals.

Long term: (1) Identify and quantify the processes contributing to the dissolved oxygen budget in deep waters, and explain the variabilities among the three Virginia major tributary estuaries. (2) Provide information for resource management so that the James River can be protected from hypoxic problems and, perhaps, the problems in the York and Rappahannock Rivers can be alleviated. …


Determination Of Marina Buffer Zones Using Simple Mixing And Transport Models : A Report To The Virginia State Dept. Of Health, Bureau Of Shellfish Sanitation As Part Of The Chesapeake Bay Initiatives Marine Pollution Abatement Initiative, John M. Hamrick, Bruce J. Neilson May 1989

Determination Of Marina Buffer Zones Using Simple Mixing And Transport Models : A Report To The Virginia State Dept. Of Health, Bureau Of Shellfish Sanitation As Part Of The Chesapeake Bay Initiatives Marine Pollution Abatement Initiative, John M. Hamrick, Bruce J. Neilson

Reports

This report describes the rationale, development and application of simple mixing and transport models for the determination of marina buffer zones and buffer zones for other point source discharges. Included in the report are two computer programs for implementation of the most general two dimensional transport model.


Recent Improvements Of Water Quality And Biological Indicators In Hillsborough Bay, The Northeastern Section Of Tampa Bay, Florida, J.O. R. Johansson Apr 1989

Recent Improvements Of Water Quality And Biological Indicators In Hillsborough Bay, The Northeastern Section Of Tampa Bay, Florida, J.O. R. Johansson

Reports

The City of Tampa was implicated as a major point source polluter of Hillsborough Bay based on its release since 1951 of primary treated wastewater effluent into the bay. To alleviate nutrient loads into Hillsborough Bay, the City of Tampa upgraded its Hooker's Point facility to advanced wastewater treatment (AWT) with a 60 MGD capacity. The transformation from primary treatment to advanced was successive.


The State Of Tampa Bay- 1988, Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council (Tbrpc), Agency On Bay Management Apr 1989

The State Of Tampa Bay- 1988, Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council (Tbrpc), Agency On Bay Management

Reports

Council's Agency on Bay Management has continued to lead and support major Bay related activities through legislation, development review, intergovernmental coordination, impact assessment and public education in 1988. Management and research efforts expand for the Bay as awareness grows of its significance. The State of the Bay - 1988 document represents the compilation of regional activities and these expanding effort to promote the Tampa Bay estuary.


Distribution Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Chesapeake Bay And Tributaries And Chincoteague Bay - 1987, R J. Orth, Adam A. Frisch, Judith F. Nowak, Ken Moore Apr 1989

Distribution Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Chesapeake Bay And Tributaries And Chincoteague Bay - 1987, R J. Orth, Adam A. Frisch, Judith F. Nowak, Ken Moore

Reports

No abstract provided.


Zinc Distributions In Sediments, The Common Mussel, Mytilus Edulis (L.), The American Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin), And The Commensal Pea Crab, Pinnotheres Ostreum (Say), Cheol Mo, Bruce Neilson Mar 1989

Zinc Distributions In Sediments, The Common Mussel, Mytilus Edulis (L.), The American Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin), And The Commensal Pea Crab, Pinnotheres Ostreum (Say), Cheol Mo, Bruce Neilson

Reports

Oysters and mussels of varying sizes and sediment samples were collected from oyster beds with different salinity regimes of three Virginian coastal plain rivers: Rappahannock River. James River. and Piankatank River. Zinc concentrations of 1) soft tissues. gut contents. and shells of the oysters. 2) soft tissues of the mussels. 3) pea crabs. and 4) sediment samples were measured with a flame atomic absorption (Flame AA) spectrophotometer. Particulate organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations ·of the sediments were measured with a carbon-nitrogen analyzer. The contribution of extraneous materials. such as gut contents. faeces. and pea crabs. to the variability in oyster …


Press Release, City Of Tampa Bay Department Of Sanitary Sewers Feb 1989

Press Release, City Of Tampa Bay Department Of Sanitary Sewers

Reports

The City of Tampa Sanitary Sewers, Bay Study Group, is pleased to announce the completion of the study "Recent Geologic History of Mud-Dominated Sediments in Hillsborough Bay, Florida. Phase I." A copy of the results of this study is enclosed for your reference. The study was a cooperative effort between the Bay Study Group and the University of South Florida, Center for Nearshore Marine Science.


Recent Geologic History Of Mud-Dominated Sediments In Hillsborough Bay, Florida - Phase I Report, Gregg R. Brooks, Larry J. Doyle Feb 1989

Recent Geologic History Of Mud-Dominated Sediments In Hillsborough Bay, Florida - Phase I Report, Gregg R. Brooks, Larry J. Doyle

Reports

The primary objective of this project, one phase of a potentially larger investigation on sediments of Hillsborough Bay, was to determine vertical distribution patterns of mud-dominated sediments. Vertical distribution patterns represent the recent geologic history of the study area. For this project the term 'recent geologic history' refers to the past several thousand years, or the period since being flooded by the Holocene rise of sea level.


Prevalence Of The Major Oyster Diseases In Virginia Waters 1988 A Summary Of The Annual Monitoring Program., Eugene M. Burreson Feb 1989

Prevalence Of The Major Oyster Diseases In Virginia Waters 1988 A Summary Of The Annual Monitoring Program., Eugene M. Burreson

Reports

No abstract provided.