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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On A Generalisation Of Lie Ideals In Prime Rings, Arif Kaya Jan 1997

On A Generalisation Of Lie Ideals In Prime Rings, Arif Kaya

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a prime ring of characteristic 3, \sigma and \tau automorphisms of R, U a non zero ( \sigma, \tau) - Lie ideal of R, d a nonzero derivation of R such that \sigmad = d\sigma , \taud = d\tau,d(U) (bak) U, and d^2(U) (bak) Z, the center of R. Then we prove that U (bak) Z. This provides a proof of the Theorem in [4], when char R = 3.


On The Solution Of The E.P.D. Equation Using Finite Integral Transformations, Neşe Dernek Jan 1997

On The Solution Of The E.P.D. Equation Using Finite Integral Transformations, Neşe Dernek

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, a solution is given for the following initial boundary value problem: \Delta=u_{tt}+k/t+u_t+g(x, t) (t>0) u(0, t)=u(a, t)=0 u(x, 0)=f(x), u_t(x, 0)=0 where x, a \epsilon R^n, t is the time variable, k < 1, k ? -1, -2, -3, . . . is a real parameter, \Delta is the n dimensional Laplace operator, f and g real analytic functions. The equation in this problem is known as the nonhomogeneous Euler-Poisson-Darboux (E.P.D.) Equation. The solution is obtained using finite integral transformation technique and is the sum of two uniformly and absolutely convergent power series.


An Application Of Linear Topological Invariants, Bora Arslan, Mefharet Kocatepe Jan 1997

An Application Of Linear Topological Invariants, Bora Arslan, Mefharet Kocatepe

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider a possible isomorphism of cartesian product of two Dragilev spaces of infinite type, and by making use of Zahariuta invariants and some structural properties, we show that if there is such an isomorphism, then any factor on the left is nearly isomorphic to the corresponding factor on the right. Key Words and Phrases: Linear topological invariants, Dragilev space, Dragilev function, rapidly increasing function.


Near Ultrafilters And Luc-Compactification Of Real Numbers, Mahmut Koçak Jan 1997

Near Ultrafilters And Luc-Compactification Of Real Numbers, Mahmut Koçak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work we will investigate some of the topological properties of the Luc compactification of real numbers R in terms of the concept of near ultrafilters.


Casson's Invariant And Seiberg-Witten Gauge Theory, Weimin Chen Jan 1997

Casson's Invariant And Seiberg-Witten Gauge Theory, Weimin Chen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the very first step is taken towards solving the recently proposed conjecture by Kronheimer and Mrowka [KM2] concerning the Casson's invariant of an oriented homology 3-sphere and its Seiberg-Witten Floer homology.


Pin-Structures On Surfaces And Quadratic Forms, A. Degtyarev, S. Finashin Jan 1997

Pin-Structures On Surfaces And Quadratic Forms, A. Degtyarev, S. Finashin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A correspondence between various Pin-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (Iinear) forms on its homology is constructed. Sum of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms and in terms of Whitney sum of Spin structures.


The Study Of The Level Zero Crossing Time Of A Semi-Markovian Random Walk With Delaying Screen, Tahir A. Khaniev, İhsan Ünver Jan 1997

The Study Of The Level Zero Crossing Time Of A Semi-Markovian Random Walk With Delaying Screen, Tahir A. Khaniev, İhsan Ünver

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, a semi-Markovian random walk with delaying screen at (\beta > O and the first crossing time ('\gamma1) of the zero level of this process are constructed. Furthermore, the distribution function with its Laplace transform, expected value and variance of random variable (\gamma1) are calculated. In addition to these, a formula for the higher order moments of ('\gamma1) is given.


On Coincidence Points Of Densifying Mappings, M. S. Khan, Z. Q. Liu Jan 1997

On Coincidence Points Of Densifying Mappings, M. S. Khan, Z. Q. Liu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A coincidence point theorem for anew class of densifying mappings is obtained. Our result generalizes many previously known theorems and can be regarded as an extension of Jungck's fixed point theorem for densifying mappings. Key words and phases: complete metric space, common fixed points, densifying mappings, commuting mappings.


Extension And Separation Of Vector Valued Functions, Zafer Ercan Jan 1997

Extension And Separation Of Vector Valued Functions, Zafer Ercan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It is proved that: If X is a paracompact Hausdorff space and E is a Frechet lattice then (X, E) has the separation property. This is employed to extend some varies of functions that are known for spaces of Banach lattice valued functions.


The Linear Mean Value Of The Remainder Term In The Problem Of Asymptotic Behavior Of Eigenfunctions Of The Automorphic Laplacian, Zernişan Emi̇rleroğlu Jan 1997

The Linear Mean Value Of The Remainder Term In The Problem Of Asymptotic Behavior Of Eigenfunctions Of The Automorphic Laplacian, Zernişan Emi̇rleroğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the estimate for the average mean value of the remainder term of the asymptotic formula for the quadratic mean value of the Fourier coefficients of the eigenfunctions over the discrete spectrum of the automorphic Laplacian.


Immersions Preserved Under Rotations With Totally Reducible Focal Set, Rıdvan Ezentaş Jan 1997

Immersions Preserved Under Rotations With Totally Reducible Focal Set, Rıdvan Ezentaş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [1] Carter and the author introduced the idea of an immersion f : Mm-+ Rn with totally reducible focal set (TRFS). Such an immersion has the property that, for all p E M, the focal set with base p is a union of hyperplanes in the normal plane to f(M) at f(p) . Here we show that if we take two immersions with TRFS then we can construct new immersions with TRFS. In particular, rotating an immersion with TRFS about an axis gives anew immersion with TRFS.


On Univalent Functions With Three Preassigend Values, Y. Avci, E. Zlotkiewicz Jan 1997

On Univalent Functions With Three Preassigend Values, Y. Avci, E. Zlotkiewicz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, univalent functions with three preassigend values are studied. The sharp bounds for the first coefficient are obtained. Moreover, the coefficient problem for a subclass of such functions is completely solved.


On Ideals Of Prime Rings With (\Sigma, \Tau)- Derivations, Q. Deng, M. Ş. Yeni̇gül, N. Argaç Jan 1997

On Ideals Of Prime Rings With (\Sigma, \Tau)- Derivations, Q. Deng, M. Ş. Yeni̇gül, N. Argaç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a prime ring. Let \sigma , \tau be two homomorphisms and d be a (\sigma,\tau)-derivation of R. The purpose of this paper is to prove two results: (i) If char R \neq 2, U is a non-zero ideal of R, \sigma is subjective such that \sigma (U) \neq 0, \tau is an automorphism and [d(U), d(U)]_{\sigma,\tau} = 0, then \sigma^2 = \tau^2 and \sigma \tau = \tau \sigma. (ii) Under the assumptions that either char R = 0 or char R > max {2,n}, U is a non-zero right ideal, and \sigma, \tau are automorphisms of R, suppose …


On A Differential Analog Of The Prime-Radical And Properties Of The Lattice Of Radical Differential Ideals In Associative Differential Rings, D. Hadjiev, F. Çallialp, A. Eden Jan 1996

On A Differential Analog Of The Prime-Radical And Properties Of The Lattice Of Radical Differential Ideals In Associative Differential Rings, D. Hadjiev, F. Çallialp, A. Eden

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove the following results: (1) For any assosiative differential ring with the unit we introduce a differential analog of the prime-radical and describe it; (2) any maximal differential ideal of a Ritt algebra is prime; (3) The lattice of radical differential ideals satisfies the condition of infinite \cap- distributivity.


Comparison Of Invariants For Triples Of Hilbert Spaces, P. A. Chalov Jan 1996

Comparison Of Invariants For Triples Of Hilbert Spaces, P. A. Chalov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [2,3] the sequence of invariant characteristics (\mu_{m}) for the finite families of Hilbert spaces were considered. Here we make a comparison of these invariants among themselves. We construct some examples of triples of Hilbert spaces, which show that each system of the first r+1 characteristics is stronger than the system of the first r of them. Moreover we show that there exist triples of Hilbert spaces which on the one hand are not quasidiagonally isomorphic, but on the other hand they cannot be distinguished by any function \mu_{m},\,\, m\in\,\, \Bbb N.


Some Applications Of Fractional Calculus Operators To A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Coefficients, Nak Eun Cho, M. K. Aouf Jan 1996

Some Applications Of Fractional Calculus Operators To A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Coefficients, Nak Eun Cho, M. K. Aouf

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The object of the present paper is to prove various distortion theorems for the fractional calculus of functions in the class T_{n}\left(\lambda,\alpha\right) consisting of analytic and univalent functions with negative coefficients. Furthermore, a distortion theorem for a fractional integral operator of functions in the class T_{n}\left(\lambda,\alpha\right) is shown.


Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva Jan 1996

Pirinciples Of Radiation For Helmholtz Equation In N-Dimensional Layer With Impedence Boundary Conditions., B. A. Iskenderov, A. I. Mehtieva

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The principle of limit absorption and A. G. Sveshnikov's partial conditions of radition for Helmholts equation in multile dimensinal layer with impedance boundary conditions were studied. The behavior of the solutions of corresponding initial-boundary value problem for non-stationary wave equations as t \ra+\infty was studied too.


Application Of The Residue Method To A Mixed Problem, Y. A. Mamedov, M. Can Jan 1996

Application Of The Residue Method To A Mixed Problem, Y. A. Mamedov, M. Can

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the residue method of separation of variables is applied to a mixed problem which includes the flow of a stratified compresslble fluid and inner gravitational waves of a stratified incompressible fluid for special values of the coefficients of the equation. To apply this method one defines two auxiliary problems. The first one is a spectral problem and the second is a Cauchy problem. Using the solutions of auxiliary problems, an existence and uniqueness theorem is proved for the given mixed problem.


Products And Quotients Of (P,\Sigma)-Absolutely Continuous Operator Ideals^*, Enrique A. Sanchez Perez Jan 1996

Products And Quotients Of (P,\Sigma)-Absolutely Continuous Operator Ideals^*, Enrique A. Sanchez Perez

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We obtain a generalization of the ideal {\cal M}_{(q,p)} of (q,p)-mixing operators-in the sense of Pietsch- as a consequence of the study of the quotients of (p, \sigma)-absolutely continuous operator ideals {\cal P}_{p, \sigma} -in the sense of Jarchow and Matter-. Inclusions {\cal P}_{p, \sigma} (E,F) \subset {\cal M}_{(q,s)} (E,F) are also investigated, specially for the cases E={\cal C}(K) and E=L_1.


On Surjectivity Of The Arens Homomorphism, S. Alpay, B. Turan Jan 1996

On Surjectivity Of The Arens Homomorphism, S. Alpay, B. Turan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We define approximate separation and extension properties of a Banach lattice and study the relation between these and topological fullness of the ideal centre. Banach lattices with topologically full ideal centre are characterized as those for which the Arens homomorphism m: Z(E)''\rightarrow Z(E') is surjective. Among the positive operators T:E\rightarrow F between Banach lattices E,F we distinguish nearly Z(E) and Z(F) extremal ones and study their properties.


Certain Classes Of Analytic And Multivalent Functions With Negative Coefficients, M. K. Aouf, A. Shamandy, A.A. Attiyia Jan 1996

Certain Classes Of Analytic And Multivalent Functions With Negative Coefficients, M. K. Aouf, A. Shamandy, A.A. Attiyia

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce a subclass K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) of analytic and p-valent functions with negative coefficients. Coefficient estimates, some properties, distortion theorems and closure theorems of functions belonging to the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) are determined. Also we obtain radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity for the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B). We also obtain class preserving integral operator of the form F(z)=\frac{c+p}{z^c}\int_0^{z}t^{c-1}f(t) dt, c> -p for the class K^{*}_{n+p-1}(A,B) Conversely when F(z)\,\, \in K_{n+p-1}^{\star} (A,B) radius of p-valence of f(z) defined by the above equation is obtained.


Weak Forms Of Openness Based Upon Denseness, C. W. Baker Jan 1996

Weak Forms Of Openness Based Upon Denseness, C. W. Baker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A function is defined to be hardly open provided that the inverse image of each dense subset of the codomain that is contained in a proper open set is dense in the domain. This form of weak openness is shown to be strictly between near feeble openness and somewhat openness. Characterizations and properties of hardly open functions are presented.


Suborbital Graphs For The Normalizer Of\Gamma_O(N), M. Akbaş, T. Başkan Jan 1996

Suborbital Graphs For The Normalizer Of\Gamma_O(N), M. Akbaş, T. Başkan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we examine some properties of suborbital graphs for the normalizer {\cal N} of \Gamma_{0}(N) in PSL(2,R) and show that, if {\cal N}/\Gamma_{0}(N) and the set of orbit representatives are denoted by B and \Omega respectively, the permutation group (B,\Omega) is regular and m-regular where m is an odd natural number.


On Homogeneous Riemann Boundary Value Problem, K. Kutlu Jan 1996

On Homogeneous Riemann Boundary Value Problem, K. Kutlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work we consider homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem (BVP) on general open rectifiable curves. We prove certain estimates for Cauchy type integrals in terms of local moduli of continuity and local maximum of modulus, which allow us to describe the solvability of Riemann BVP with unbounded oscillating coefficients on a wide class of non-smooth rectifiable Jordan curves.


On Strongly Regular Rings, A. Kaya, F. Kuzucuoğlu Jan 1996

On Strongly Regular Rings, A. Kaya, F. Kuzucuoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Some characterizations of strongly regular rings will be given. Let R be a ring and I(\neq R) a right ideal of R. If, for each pair of right ideals A and B of R, AB \subseteq I implies that either A \subseteq I or B \subseteq I, then I is called a prime right ideal (or equivalently, if aRb \ \ \not\subseteq I whenever a and b do not belong to I). I is strongly prime right ideal if, for each pair of a and b in R, aIb \subseteq I and ab \in I imply that either a \in …


Weak\Star- Invariantly Complemented Subspaces Of L^{\Infty}(1/\Omega) And Ideals Of L^{1}(\Omega) With A Bounded Approximate Identity, Z. Argün, C. Tonyali Jan 1996

Weak\Star- Invariantly Complemented Subspaces Of L^{\Infty}(1/\Omega) And Ideals Of L^{1}(\Omega) With A Bounded Approximate Identity, Z. Argün, C. Tonyali

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For a locally compact group G let L^{1}(\omega) be the weighted group algebra and let X be a weak \star-closed translation invariant subspace of L^{\infty} (1/\omega). In this paper for a certain class of functions we show that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) X is topological invariantly complemented in L^{\infty}(1/\omega); (ii) X is invariantly complemented in L^{\infty}(1/\omega); (iii) The left ideal X_{\perp} has a bounded right approximate identity.


Extension Of Caristi-Kirk's Theorem, M. O. Diallo, M. Oudadess Jan 1996

Extension Of Caristi-Kirk's Theorem, M. O. Diallo, M. Oudadess

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give some extensions and/or improvements, to uniform spaces and to multi-valued mappings, of Caristi-Kirk's theorem.


Normal Boundary Value Problems For Differential Equations Of Higher Order, F. G. Maksudov, Z. I. Ismailov Jan 1996

Normal Boundary Value Problems For Differential Equations Of Higher Order, F. G. Maksudov, Z. I. Ismailov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work the arbitrary order differential operator expression of the form \imath (u) = \frac{\partial u (t)}{\partial t^n}+Au(t), where A is a bounded normal operator in the Hilbert Space H is considered in the Hilbert Space of vector functions L_2(H(0,1)). This paper describes all normal boundary value problem for the indicated diferential expression in terms of abstnract boundary conditions and determines a connection with other typea of boundary value problems.


T_2-Objects In Categories Of Filter And Local Filter Convergence Spaces, M. Baran Jan 1996

T_2-Objects In Categories Of Filter And Local Filter Convergence Spaces, M. Baran

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

There are various generalizations of the usual T_2 (Hausdorff) axiom of topology to an arbitrary topological category defined in [1]. In this paper, four more new generalizations of Hausdorff spaces are given in the topological categories. Moreover, the relationships among all of these T_2 structures and the ones given in [5] and [7] as well as some invariance properties of them are investigated in the categories of filter and local filter convergence spaces. Keywords: Topological Categories, T_2-objects, Filter Convergence Spaces.


On Conformally Flat Lorentzian Spaces Satisfying A Certain Condition On The Curvature Tensor, M. Erdoğan Jan 1996

On Conformally Flat Lorentzian Spaces Satisfying A Certain Condition On The Curvature Tensor, M. Erdoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove a local classification theorem for the conformally flat lorentzian spaces satisfying the condition R(X,Y)R=0.