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Articles 13621 - 13650 of 16660

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Evaluation Of Metals That Are Potentially Toxic To Agricultural Surface Soils, Using Statistical Analysis, In Northwestern Saudi Arabia, Nassir Al-Arifi Aug 2015

Evaluation Of Metals That Are Potentially Toxic To Agricultural Surface Soils, Using Statistical Analysis, In Northwestern Saudi Arabia, Nassir Al-Arifi

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Heavy Metal Contamination Of Soils: Sources, Indicators And Assessment, Zhenli He, Jiali Shentu, Xiaoe Yang, Virupax C. Baligar, Tiequan Zhang, Peter J. Stoffella Aug 2015

Heavy Metal Contamination Of Soils: Sources, Indicators And Assessment, Zhenli He, Jiali Shentu, Xiaoe Yang, Virupax C. Baligar, Tiequan Zhang, Peter J. Stoffella

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Managing Eutrophication In The Great Lakes: The Primary Production Story, G. D. Haffner, E. Hillis, M. Fitzpatrick, D. Porta Aug 2015

Managing Eutrophication In The Great Lakes: The Primary Production Story, G. D. Haffner, E. Hillis, M. Fitzpatrick, D. Porta

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Quantitative Biomonitoring Of Water Quality For Pops Using Freshwater Mussels, Ken G. Drouillard Aug 2015

Quantitative Biomonitoring Of Water Quality For Pops Using Freshwater Mussels, Ken G. Drouillard

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Tale Of Three Estuaries: Comparative Evaluation Of Geochemical And Mineralogical Intertidal Sediments In North Cornwall, Southwest England, T. D.T. Oyedotun Aug 2015

Tale Of Three Estuaries: Comparative Evaluation Of Geochemical And Mineralogical Intertidal Sediments In North Cornwall, Southwest England, T. D.T. Oyedotun

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


The Phosphorus Paradox: Productive Agricultural And Water Quality, Andrew N. Sharpley Aug 2015

The Phosphorus Paradox: Productive Agricultural And Water Quality, Andrew N. Sharpley

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Governance For Environmental Protection Of The Great Lakes: Recovering Nutrients From Greenhouse Post-Production Water, Deanna Nemeth, Shalin Khosla, Greg Devos, Beverly Alder, Dan Mcdonald, Don Hillborn Aug 2015

Governance For Environmental Protection Of The Great Lakes: Recovering Nutrients From Greenhouse Post-Production Water, Deanna Nemeth, Shalin Khosla, Greg Devos, Beverly Alder, Dan Mcdonald, Don Hillborn

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Water Stratification Is Key To Forming Algal Bloom In The Backwater Area Of The Three Gorges Reservoir, China, L. Zhang, L. Fu, J. Yu, C. Zhou, D. Haffner Aug 2015

Water Stratification Is Key To Forming Algal Bloom In The Backwater Area Of The Three Gorges Reservoir, China, L. Zhang, L. Fu, J. Yu, C. Zhou, D. Haffner

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Using Ecological Indicators To Assess Ecosystem Health In Tropical Reservoirs In Brazil, Juliana Pomari, Douglas Kane, Rosa Antonia Romero Ferreira, Marcos Gomes Nogueira Aug 2015

Using Ecological Indicators To Assess Ecosystem Health In Tropical Reservoirs In Brazil, Juliana Pomari, Douglas Kane, Rosa Antonia Romero Ferreira, Marcos Gomes Nogueira

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Colonial Waterbirds As Indicators Of Environmental Change, Craig Hebert Aug 2015

Colonial Waterbirds As Indicators Of Environmental Change, Craig Hebert

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Climate Warming Reduces Essential Fatty Acid Production In Algae, Michael T. Arts, Stefanie M. Hixson, Samantha Mercieca Aug 2015

Climate Warming Reduces Essential Fatty Acid Production In Algae, Michael T. Arts, Stefanie M. Hixson, Samantha Mercieca

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Using Agri-Environmental Indicators To Communicate Risks To Water Quality From Horticulture Production In Ontario, Donna Speranzini, V. Li, A. Jamieson, P. Handyside, D. K. Reid, P. Joose Aug 2015

Using Agri-Environmental Indicators To Communicate Risks To Water Quality From Horticulture Production In Ontario, Donna Speranzini, V. Li, A. Jamieson, P. Handyside, D. K. Reid, P. Joose

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Periphyton Community Dynamics As An Indicator Of Water Quality, C. Chantler, J. Benallick, C. Sinclair, N. Kanavillil Aug 2015

Periphyton Community Dynamics As An Indicator Of Water Quality, C. Chantler, J. Benallick, C. Sinclair, N. Kanavillil

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Developing Great Lakes Bioindicators Of Environmental Condition And Recovery From Degradation With Reference To Watershed-Based Risk Of Stress, Jan Ciborowski, Katya Kovalenko, George Host, Robert W. Howe, Euan Reavie, Terry N. Brown, Valerie Brady, Nicholas Danz, Gerald L. Niemi, Cai Meijun, Lucinda B. Johnson Aug 2015

Developing Great Lakes Bioindicators Of Environmental Condition And Recovery From Degradation With Reference To Watershed-Based Risk Of Stress, Jan Ciborowski, Katya Kovalenko, George Host, Robert W. Howe, Euan Reavie, Terry N. Brown, Valerie Brady, Nicholas Danz, Gerald L. Niemi, Cai Meijun, Lucinda B. Johnson

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


Soil Carbon Pool As An Environmental Indicator, Rattan Lal Aug 2015

Soil Carbon Pool As An Environmental Indicator, Rattan Lal

21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)

No abstract provided.


A High-Altitude Balloon Platform For Determining Regional Uptake Of Carbon Dioxide Over Agricultural Landscapes, Angela M. Bouche Jun 2015

A High-Altitude Balloon Platform For Determining Regional Uptake Of Carbon Dioxide Over Agricultural Landscapes, Angela M. Bouche

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere are an important part of the global carbon cycle, and quantifying the carbon dioxide exchanges between them is helpful in predicting the uptake of carbon dioxide from anthropogenic sources by the biosphere in the future. In the Midwestern United States, agricultural systems cover a large part of the landscape, so understanding their role in influencing the global carbon budget is crucial as anthropogenic sources of carbon dioxide grow larger. Carbon dioxide exchanges can be measured by eddy covariance at the ecosystem level (bottom-up approach) or regionally by inversion techniques (top-down approach). Here we describe …


Detecting Cosmic Rays Using Cemos Sensors In Consumer Devices, Matthew M. Plewa Jun 2015

Detecting Cosmic Rays Using Cemos Sensors In Consumer Devices, Matthew M. Plewa

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Since the time of Victor Hess and his balloon flight that demonstrated that cosmic rays increased with altitude, new detection methods have become widely available to be used on current day flights. One such method is to utilize CCDs with long duration exposures. During the exposures the CCD is exposed to cosmic rays which then leave a track. This phenomenon is caused by the CCD's inability to distinguish between photons of light and charged particles. Such tracks can then be separated from the CCD's background noise and classified.


Development Of An Integrated Online Balloon Flight System, Ethan E. Harstad Jun 2015

Development Of An Integrated Online Balloon Flight System, Ethan E. Harstad

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Aerodyne Labs has been working with the Stratospheric Ballooning Association to develop an all inclusive high altitude ballooning software suite. This software suite is intended to allow every step of conducting a balloon flight to be conducted on a single website. Flight predictions can be performed many days in advance and used to automatically generate notices for both the FAA and public. Once the balloon has been launched, telemetry can be streamed to the website to allow real-time position and telemetry updates, including a dedicated view for FAA controllers. Data that is not streamed from the payload can be uploaded …


Collecting Multiple Data Points In A Thunderstorm Environment, Matthew Nelson Jun 2015

Collecting Multiple Data Points In A Thunderstorm Environment, Matthew Nelson

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Collecting multiple data points in adverse conditions such as a thunderstorm presents a number of challenges in collecting and relaying data. Wireless sensor mesh networks is a proven method for extracting and relaying data in radio environments that may either be roving, in adverse conditions or both. This paper explores using wireless sensor mesh networks to collect atmospheric data that is present in a thunderstorm system to enable researchers to learn more from these systems. A wireless sensor mesh network is ideal since it is well suited for both moving and sensor nodes that are in adverse RF conditions. A …


Integrating K12 Outreach With Undergraduate & Graduate Student Research Through Balloonsat: High Altitude Balloons, J Tillman Kennon, Bryant Fong Jun 2015

Integrating K12 Outreach With Undergraduate & Graduate Student Research Through Balloonsat: High Altitude Balloons, J Tillman Kennon, Bryant Fong

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

The Arkansas BalloonSAT team has successfully launched and recovered 37 BalloonSAT’s dating back to the first flight on December 16, 2006. Numerous instruments measuring such things as atmospheric temperature, humidity, radiation, and light intensity have recorded data from different locations over the State of Arkansas. The initial focus of this project was outreach with the k-12 schools, and still involves outreach; however atmospheric research has become a significant component for this endeavor. This ongoing collaborative projection has involved a number of faculty and students from different academic backgrounds, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy among different ASGC schools who have …


Directional Camera Control On High Altitude Balloons, Matthew M. Plewa, Brent Scharlau Jun 2015

Directional Camera Control On High Altitude Balloons, Matthew M. Plewa, Brent Scharlau

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

The research reported in this paper examined the design and control of a gimbal for solar eclipse tracking and video recording. The gimbal design required 3 axes of rotation to allow for full range of motion. Utilizing individual brushless motors for each of the axes ensure minimum rotational requirements on each axes. In controlling the gimbal, both a mathematical and visual method were utilized. The mathematical method is a modified version of what is currently used for solar array pointing. The visual method looks at where the position of the sun is within the image and determines what angle changes …


Using Thermocouple, Thermistor, And Digital Sensors To Characterize The Thermal Wake Below Ascending Weather Balloons, Erick Agrimson, Kaye Smith, Rachel Newman, Kassandra Surma, Maggie Singerhouse, Britany Craig, Marilyn Mcnamara, James Flaten, Alex Pratt, Stephanie Wegner, Joe Dillon Jun 2015

Using Thermocouple, Thermistor, And Digital Sensors To Characterize The Thermal Wake Below Ascending Weather Balloons, Erick Agrimson, Kaye Smith, Rachel Newman, Kassandra Surma, Maggie Singerhouse, Britany Craig, Marilyn Mcnamara, James Flaten, Alex Pratt, Stephanie Wegner, Joe Dillon

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

In this paper we present additional results from our on-going research effort to characterize the thermal wake that trails below ascending latex weather balloons on flights into the stratosphere; a wake which interferes with the ability of temperature sensors in payload boxes hanging from the balloon (and hence enveloped by the wake) to correctly measure the ambient temperature of the atmosphere through which the balloon is ascending. A “wake boom” is used to measure temperature variations up to 1.5 m horizontally from varying distances directly below the neck of the balloon. Results to date agree with the literature that especially …


Techniques For Payload Stabilization For Improved Photography During Stratospheric Balloon Flights, James Flaten, Christopher Gosch, Joseph (Benjamin) Habeck Jun 2015

Techniques For Payload Stabilization For Improved Photography During Stratospheric Balloon Flights, James Flaten, Christopher Gosch, Joseph (Benjamin) Habeck

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Payload-box rotation and swing are perennial challenges to achieving high-quality photography (typically videography) during weather-balloon flights to “near-space” (AKA the stratosphere). Continuous camera motion can lead to blurred still photos, nearly-impossible-to-watch video footage, and precludes time-exposure photography required for most astronomical imaging even though altitudes are reached where the daytime sky appears black. Apparently-random payload rotation, persisting even at altitude, can often exceed servo rotation rates and frustrate attempts to do active camera pointing. Here we discuss mostly-passive payload stabilization strategies we, and our collaborators, have used to mitigate and dampen both swing and rotation of suspended payloads on high-altitude …


Building An Undergraduate Cohort In High Altitude Ballooning, Mike Davis Jun 2015

Building An Undergraduate Cohort In High Altitude Ballooning, Mike Davis

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

City Colleges of Chicago (CCC), in partnership with DePaul University and the Illinois Space Grant Consortium, has recently been awarded a grant from NASA to develop a research and education program in high-altitude ballooning. The project builds on the Chicago Initiative for Research and Recruitment in the Undergraduate Sciences (CIRRUS) model of undergraduate research and community college/four year college collaborative projects, a successful NSF-funded collaboration between DePaul and CCC. The project has four goals: (1) initiate a year-round undergraduate research program to recruit promising community college students into the STEM disciplines, (2) provide tuition support and fellowships to support student …


Nasa Nebraska High Altitude Ballooning And The Fab Lab, Kendra Sibbernsen, Michael Sibbernsen Jun 2015

Nasa Nebraska High Altitude Ballooning And The Fab Lab, Kendra Sibbernsen, Michael Sibbernsen

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

The NASA Nebraska High Altitude Ballooning (N-NHAB) program has collaborated on projects with the Fab Lab at Metropolitan Community College (MCC) in Omaha, NE. Based on the MIT Center for Bits and Atoms, the Fab Lab contains 3D printers, laser cutters, CNC machines, and much more. In its trial phase, the Fab Lab encouraged projects from the sciences. In response to this request, one of these projects involved a HAB student who wanted to streamline custom circuitry for measuring the efficiency of solar cells. The circuit pathways were designed and precisely cut from a copper sheet and the laser cutter …


2012 Georgia Scholarship Of Stem Teaching And Learning Conference Program, Georgia Scholarship Of Stem Teaching And Learning Conference Jun 2015

2012 Georgia Scholarship Of Stem Teaching And Learning Conference Program, Georgia Scholarship Of Stem Teaching And Learning Conference

Interdisciplinary STEM Teaching & Learning Conference (2012-2019)

Conference Program


The “Stratospheric Cricket Keeper” – Developing A Simple“Life-Support” Payload For High-Altitude Balloon Missions, Lucas Kramer, Chad Serba, James Flaten Jun 2015

The “Stratospheric Cricket Keeper” – Developing A Simple“Life-Support” Payload For High-Altitude Balloon Missions, Lucas Kramer, Chad Serba, James Flaten

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

Exposure to the environmental conditions of “near-space” (AKA the stratosphere) is quickly fatal to nearly all forms of animal life. It is even challenging to build a sealable enclosure that can keep insects (crickets) alive through the dramatic and simultaneous pressure and temperature drops experienced during a high-altitude balloon mission. This poster describes the development of a rugged “cricket keeper” in which we were able to fly crickets to the stratosphere and, quoting the words of JFK, “return (them) safely to the earth!” This “life-support” payload had large windows (for the view!) and included Arduino-logged temperature and pressure sensors, an …


Cosmic Ray Air Shower Lateral Coincidences, Gordon C. Mcintosh Jun 2015

Cosmic Ray Air Shower Lateral Coincidences, Gordon C. Mcintosh

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

At the University of Minnesota, Morris, my students and I have begun to investigate the time and altitude dependence of air showers. Air showers are cosmic ray secondaries that spread out laterally around the primary cosmic ray direction. To investigate the air showers we have been measuring the lateral coincidences among three Aware RM60 Geiger counters located at 0 cm, 15 cm, and 40 cm. Most of these measurements have been carried out at the surface. The rate of lateral, triple coincidences of Geiger counter with this configuration is 0.053 ±0.013 hr-1 at the surface. On 4 April 2015 …


Long Term Tropospheric And Stratospheric Measurements Using High Altitude Balloons, Bryant Fong, J Tillman Kennon, Ed Roberts, Hashim Ali Jun 2015

Long Term Tropospheric And Stratospheric Measurements Using High Altitude Balloons, Bryant Fong, J Tillman Kennon, Ed Roberts, Hashim Ali

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

The Arkansas BalloonSAT program is an educational outreach and research program at Arkansas State University. A variety of instruments including HOBO data loggers, Anasonde, and Arduino methane sensors have been flown on flights in the past five years. Measurements using BalloonSAT provides a cost effective option, while also matching measurements made with satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles. This includes identifying water vapor, pressure, background radiation, methane, carbon dioxide and temperature profiles over seasons and years. Water vapor trends were observed to vary with seasons, with water vapor lowest in the summer and greatest in the spring at stratospheric altitudes. Methane …


Learning To Fly: Initial Experiments In High Altitude Ballooning, Tracy L. Knowles, Dalton Warren, Sara Stewart, Angel Smith, Joe Maciag Jun 2015

Learning To Fly: Initial Experiments In High Altitude Ballooning, Tracy L. Knowles, Dalton Warren, Sara Stewart, Angel Smith, Joe Maciag

2017 Academic High Altitude Conference

The Bluegrass Community and Technical College’s (BCTC) Balloon Sat Project trained students and faculty to design, build, and fly balloon-borne atmospheric data collection payloads. Students and faculty attended NASA’s Balloon Sat four day workshop/Flight at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, AL. During the Spring 2015 semester, the student team launched two balloons with sensors on board that measured atmospheric temperature, pressure, altitude, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentrations.