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Articles 421 - 450 of 38746

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fusing Rotation Angle Coding In Spherical Space For Human Action Recognition, Benyue Su, Bangguo Zhu, Mengjuan Guo, Min Sheng Jun 2024

Fusing Rotation Angle Coding In Spherical Space For Human Action Recognition, Benyue Su, Bangguo Zhu, Mengjuan Guo, Min Sheng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The existing human action recognition methods focus more on the translation information such as the coordinates and displacements of skeleton structure, and pay less attention to the motion trend of skeleton structure and the rotation information representing the motion direction of joints and bones. A spatio-temporal convolutional neural network method combining the rotation angle coding in spherical space is introduced. The angle information with scale invariance is obtained by mapping the human action in three-dimensional spherical space, and the dynamic angular velocity information is extracted as the angle code to represent the rotation information of joints and bones in …


Development And Application Of Simulation Platform For Aquatic Movement Of An Amphibious Armored Vehicle, Mingzhe Chen, Yunzheng Song, Pei Wang, Lei Zhang Jun 2024

Development And Application Of Simulation Platform For Aquatic Movement Of An Amphibious Armored Vehicle, Mingzhe Chen, Yunzheng Song, Pei Wang, Lei Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to design and verify the fire control system(FCS) algorithm of amphibious assault vehicle under heavy wind and wave conditions, a real-time simulation platform is developed. The traditional single rigid body dynamic model can't describe the body-turret-barrel dynamic coupling relationship and it is not suitable for FCS simulation with high dynamic characteristics. Twist-wrench method is used to establish the multiple rigid body dynamic model of vehicle, the buoyancy and the hydrodynamic calculation is carried out according to the body and the moving relationship between visual generated waves, and the hydrodynamic coefficient is obtained by the computational fluid dynamic …


Curriculum Learning-Based Simulation Of Uav Air Combat Under Sparse Rewards, Jingyu Zhu, Hongli Zhang, Minchi Kuang, Heng Shi, Jihong Zhu, Zhi Qiao, Wenqing Zhou Jun 2024

Curriculum Learning-Based Simulation Of Uav Air Combat Under Sparse Rewards, Jingyu Zhu, Hongli Zhang, Minchi Kuang, Heng Shi, Jihong Zhu, Zhi Qiao, Wenqing Zhou

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the limited exploration capabilities and sparse rewards of conventional reinforcement learning methods in air combat environment, a curriculum learning distributed proximal policy optimization (CLDPPO) reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed. A reward function informed by professional empirical knowledge is integrated, a discrete action space is developed, and a global observation and local value and decision network featuring separated global and local observations is established. A methodology for unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs is presented to acquire combat expertise through a sequence of fundamental courses that progressively intensify in their offensive, defensive, and comprehensive content. The experimental results show that …


Design Of Real-Time Simulation & Test Software Based On Windows/Rtx, Yongbo Li, Runmei Tian, Hui Zhang, Shanpeng Guo, Qi Li Jun 2024

Design Of Real-Time Simulation & Test Software Based On Windows/Rtx, Yongbo Li, Runmei Tian, Hui Zhang, Shanpeng Guo, Qi Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the limited real-time performance of traditional test software and the low generality of traditional simulation interface software, a real-time simulation software based on Windows/RTX is designed to meet the requirements of unit testing and control system simulation verification of semiphysical simulation software. Through modular design, GUI layer human-computer interface and RTX layer real-time operation program are developed. To ensure the real-time, the lock-free cyclic buffer plus dual-threading technology is used to solve the timeout problem of serial data transmission and reception when the simulation step size is 1 ms under RTX environment. A timeout detection algorithm is …


Cooperative Ant Colony Algorithm Combining Evaluation Reward And Punishment Mechanism And Neighborhood Dynamic Degradation, Yujie Wang, Xiaoming You, Sheng Liu Jun 2024

Cooperative Ant Colony Algorithm Combining Evaluation Reward And Punishment Mechanism And Neighborhood Dynamic Degradation, Yujie Wang, Xiaoming You, Sheng Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the slow convergence and the tendency to fall into local optimality in solving TSP, a cooperative ant colony algorithm combining evaluation reward and punishment mechanism and neighborhood dynamic degradation (ENCACO) is proposed. The paths are classified into active and abandon paths according to the path evaluation value, and with the path evaluation value as the weight, the different pheromone reward and punishment strategies are adopted for the two types of paths to accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm. Through the neighborhood dynamic degradation strategy, and the neighborhood radius is used to divide the set of cities …


Construction Of A Virtual Interactive System For Orchards Based On Digital Twin, Hongjun Wang, Junqiang Lin, Xiangjun Zou, Po Zhang, Mingxuan Zhou, Weirui Zou, Yunchao Tang, Lufeng Luo Jun 2024

Construction Of A Virtual Interactive System For Orchards Based On Digital Twin, Hongjun Wang, Junqiang Lin, Xiangjun Zou, Po Zhang, Mingxuan Zhou, Weirui Zou, Yunchao Tang, Lufeng Luo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the low visibility, poor real-time, weak adaptability and single interaction mode in orchard planting management system, a six-dimensional model of orchard digital twin system for planting management process is proposed. The system model construction theory and technology system is discussed from four aspects, entity modeling of management elements, dynamic modeling of management process, simulation modeling of management system and optimization modeling of management strategy. Based on the six-dimensional model, supported by the theory and technology system, the virtual interactive system architecture of the orchard based on the digital twin is designed, and the key technologies of the …


Surface Structures And Properties Of High-Voltage Licoo2: Reviews And Prospects, Jian-Jun Fang, Yu-Hao Du, Zi-Jian Li, Wen-Guang Fan, Heng-Yu Ren, Hao-Cong Yi, Qing-He Zhao, Feng Pan Jun 2024

Surface Structures And Properties Of High-Voltage Licoo2: Reviews And Prospects, Jian-Jun Fang, Yu-Hao Du, Zi-Jian Li, Wen-Guang Fan, Heng-Yu Ren, Hao-Cong Yi, Qing-He Zhao, Feng Pan

Journal of Electrochemistry

Nowadays, the development of high-voltage LiCoO2 (lithium cobalt oxide, LCO) cathodes has attracted the widespread attention from both the academic and industry fields. Among the multiple concerns, researches on the surface issues would provide the most effective performance optimization pathway for the synthesis of high-voltage LCO. In this work, the issues of high-voltage LCO, including the phase transitions and crack formation, the oxygen redox related issues and side reactions, as well as the surface structure degradation, have been systematically reviewed. Then, we further clarify the surface modulations, and the interplay between the surface modulation and electrolyte tuning. Finally, we …


In Situ Diffuse Reflectance Spectroelectrochemistry Of Cathode Materials In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Lu-Lu Chen, Hao-Ran Li, Wei-Yi Liu, Wei Wang Jun 2024

In Situ Diffuse Reflectance Spectroelectrochemistry Of Cathode Materials In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Lu-Lu Chen, Hao-Ran Li, Wei-Yi Liu, Wei Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Developing in situ spectroelectrochemistry methods, which can provide detailed information about species transformation during electrochemical reactions, is very important for studying electrode reaction mechanisms and improving battery performance. Studying real-time changes in the surface of electrode materials during normal operation can be an effective way to assess and optimize the practical performance of electrode materials, thus, in situ and in operando characterization techniques are particularly important. However, batteries are hard to be studied by in situ characterization measurements due to their hermetically sealed shells, and there is still much room for battery characterizations. In this work, a specially designed battery …


Molybdenum Disulfide And Carbon Nanotubes Composite Electrode For Electrochemical Conversion Of Salinity Gradient Energy, Jia-Jun Li, Wei-Bin Zhang, Xin-Yu Liu, Jing-Lei Yang, Yi Yin, Ze-Qin Yang, Xue-Jing Ma Jun 2024

Molybdenum Disulfide And Carbon Nanotubes Composite Electrode For Electrochemical Conversion Of Salinity Gradient Energy, Jia-Jun Li, Wei-Bin Zhang, Xin-Yu Liu, Jing-Lei Yang, Yi Yin, Ze-Qin Yang, Xue-Jing Ma

Journal of Electrochemistry

The ocean accounts for 97% of the total water resources on earth, covering over 70% of the map's surface area. With the continuous consumption of non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels and the rapid development of renewable energy, humans are increasingly paying attention to the utilization of ocean resources. Ocean energy includes tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, and salinity gradient energy. Salinity gradient energy is the energy generated by the interaction of seawater and fresh water, which is the ocean energy existing in the form of chemical energy. This energy is mostly generated in estuaries. The osmotic …


Dynamic Air Defense Resource Allocation Optimization Based On Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm, Tianyu Luo, Lining Xing, Rui Wang, Ling Wang, Jianmai Shi, Xin Sun Jun 2024

Dynamic Air Defense Resource Allocation Optimization Based On Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm, Tianyu Luo, Lining Xing, Rui Wang, Ling Wang, Jianmai Shi, Xin Sun

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the integrated performance of weapon equipments such as radars, launchers and missiles, a mixed-integer decision model that minimizes the total target intercept value and the probability of survival based on Target-Set, Resource-Set is developed. A new improved differential evolutionary algorithm has been introduced to solve the problem, and the initial solutions is generated by using the reverse learning strategies to ensure the quality of the initial populations. An inspiration rule for the fast repair and reconstruction is designed to work at multi-stage to improve the search capability of the algorithm. The simulation experiment results show the algorithm's …


Just-In-Time Learning Energy Consumption Predictive Modeling Method In Multi-Condition Production Process, Sheng Wei, Yan Wang, Zhicheng Ji Jun 2024

Just-In-Time Learning Energy Consumption Predictive Modeling Method In Multi-Condition Production Process, Sheng Wei, Yan Wang, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the global energy consumption prediction model is only suitable for part of the prediction sample and the model is computationally intensive, the idea of just-in-time learning is introduced, and the local weighted partial least squares method combined with the energy consumption model is used to establish a temporary local energy consumption prediction model. The inertia weights of the particle swarm algorithm are improved, considering the effects of particle fitness, number of iterations and population size on the convergence speed and convergence accuracy of the particle swarm algorithm, a nonlinear change adaptive inertia weight strategy …


Completion Time Simulation Prediction Method For Aircraft Assembly Process With Batch And Sortie, Changjian Jiang, Hu Fan, Tao Luo, Wen Yuan, Zehao He Jun 2024

Completion Time Simulation Prediction Method For Aircraft Assembly Process With Batch And Sortie, Changjian Jiang, Hu Fan, Tao Luo, Wen Yuan, Zehao He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the product differentiation analysis limitation of traditional discrete event simulation method, a simulation prediction method for aircraft assembly process with batch and sortie is proposed. Around the aircraft sortie number, the formal definition of various basic elements and interactions in the assembly process with batch and sortie is studied, and the construction of station and whole line simulation model is carried out. The simulation promotion framework and execution mechanism supporting the product differentiation analysis are studied. Based on the simulation results, a method for predicting the completion time of sorties based on interval estimation method is proposed. …


The Confluence, Volume3, Issue 2, Full Issue Jun 2024

The Confluence, Volume3, Issue 2, Full Issue

The Confluence

No abstract provided.


Pic Math Report Youth In Need, Nicholas Wintz, Abi Waters, Drew Barnes, Ryan Eckerman, Wojciech Golik Jun 2024

Pic Math Report Youth In Need, Nicholas Wintz, Abi Waters, Drew Barnes, Ryan Eckerman, Wojciech Golik

The Confluence

Professor-undergraduate student led research and data analysis for Youth in Need, a small non-profit, in St. Charles, Missouri.


Crash Analysis For Lake Saint Louis Police Department, Nicholas Wintz, Anna Carter, Joseph Smith, Melisa Murillo, Mackenzie Holmes, Wojciech Golik Jun 2024

Crash Analysis For Lake Saint Louis Police Department, Nicholas Wintz, Anna Carter, Joseph Smith, Melisa Murillo, Mackenzie Holmes, Wojciech Golik

The Confluence

Professor-undergraduate student led research and data analysis for the Lake Saint Louis Police Department.


[Discussions] Vol. 20 Iss. 1 Jun 2024

[Discussions] Vol. 20 Iss. 1

Discussions

This issue of Discussions was published for the Spring 2024 cycle.


Unraveling The Versatility And Impact Of Multi-Objective Optimization: Algorithms, Applications, And Trends For Solving Complex Real-World Problems, Noor A. Rashed, Yossra H. Ali, Tarik A. Rashid, A. Salih Jun 2024

Unraveling The Versatility And Impact Of Multi-Objective Optimization: Algorithms, Applications, And Trends For Solving Complex Real-World Problems, Noor A. Rashed, Yossra H. Ali, Tarik A. Rashid, A. Salih

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) techniques have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their potential for solving real-world problems in various fields, such as logistics, finance, environmental management, and engineering. These techniques offer comprehensive solutions that traditional single-objective approaches fail to provide. Due to the many innovative algorithms, it has been challenging for researchers to choose the optimal algorithms for solving their problems. This paper examines recently developed MOO-based algorithms. MOO is introduced along with Pareto optimality and trade-off analysis. In real-world case studies, MOO algorithms address complicated decision-making challenges. This paper examines algorithmic methods, applications, trends, and issues in …


Optimization Of Resources Allocation Using Evolutionary Deep Learning, Sanaa Ali Jabber, Soukaena H. Hashem, Shatha H. Jafer Jun 2024

Optimization Of Resources Allocation Using Evolutionary Deep Learning, Sanaa Ali Jabber, Soukaena H. Hashem, Shatha H. Jafer

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

The Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network structure enables data analysis, enhances decision-making processes, and optimizes resource allocation in cloud computing systems. However, achieving peak network performance relies heavily on choosing the hyperparameters for configuring the network. Enhancing resource allocation improves the Service Level Agreement (SLA) by ensuring efficient utilization and allocation of computational resources based on dynamic workload demands. This paper proposes an approach that integrates a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) with deep learning techniques to address this challenge. This approach combines the optimization capabilities of MOEA with the learning predictive models to establish a framework for resource allocation …


Face Mask Detection Based On Deep Learning: A Review, Shahad Fadhil Abbas, Shaimaa Hameed Shaker, Firas. A. Abdullatif Jun 2024

Face Mask Detection Based On Deep Learning: A Review, Shahad Fadhil Abbas, Shaimaa Hameed Shaker, Firas. A. Abdullatif

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

The coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak caused widespread disruption. The World Health Organization has recommended wearing face masks, along with other public health measures, such as social distancing, following medical guidelines, and thermal scanning, to reduce transmission, reduce the burden on healthcare systems, and protect population groups. However, wearing a mask, which acts as a barrier or shield to reduce transmission of infection from infected individuals, hides most facial features, such as the nose, mouth, and chin, on which face detection systems depend, which leads to the weakness of these systems. This paper aims to provide essential insights for researchers and …


Strangeness Detection From Crowded Video Scenes By Hand-Crafted And Deep Learning Features, Ali A. Hussan, Shaimaa H. Shaker, Akbas Ezaldeen Ali Jun 2024

Strangeness Detection From Crowded Video Scenes By Hand-Crafted And Deep Learning Features, Ali A. Hussan, Shaimaa H. Shaker, Akbas Ezaldeen Ali

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Video anomaly detection is one of the trickiest issues in intelligent video surveillance because of the complexity of real data and the hazy definition of anomalies. Since abnormal occurrences typically seem different from normal events and move differently. The global optical flow was determined with the maximum accuracy and speed using the Farneback approach for calculating the magnitudes. Two approaches have been used in this study to detect strangeness in the video. These approaches are Deep Learning (DL) and manuality. The first method uses the activity map's development of entropy to detect the oddity in the video using a particular …


A Comprehensive Analysis Of Deep Learning And Swarm Intelligence Techniques To Enhance Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Performance, Hussein K. Abdul Atheem, Israa T. Ali, Faiz A. Al Alawy Jun 2024

A Comprehensive Analysis Of Deep Learning And Swarm Intelligence Techniques To Enhance Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Performance, Hussein K. Abdul Atheem, Israa T. Ali, Faiz A. Al Alawy

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

The primary elements of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) have become Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs), allowing communication between the infrastructure environment and vehicles. The large amount of data gathered by connected vehicles has simplified how Deep Learning (DL) techniques are applied in VANETs. DL is a subfield of artificial intelligence that provides improved learning algorithms able to analyzing and process complex and heterogeneous data. This study explains the power of DL in VANETs, considering applications like decision-making, vehicle localization, anomaly detection, traffic prediction and intelligent routing, various types of DL, including Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are …


A Novel Approach To Generate Dynamic S-Box For Lightweight Cryptography Based On The 3d Hindmarsh Rose Model, Ala'a Talib Khudhair, Abeer Tariq Maolood, Ekhlas Khalaf Gbashi Jun 2024

A Novel Approach To Generate Dynamic S-Box For Lightweight Cryptography Based On The 3d Hindmarsh Rose Model, Ala'a Talib Khudhair, Abeer Tariq Maolood, Ekhlas Khalaf Gbashi

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

In lightweight cryptography, the absence of an S-Box in some algorithms like speck, Tiny Encryption Algorithm, or the presence of a fixed S-Box in others like Advanced Encryption Standard can make them more vulnerable to attacks. This study introduces an innovative method for creating a dynamic 6-bit S-Box (8×8) in octal format. The generating process of S-Box passes through two phases. The first is the number initialization phase. This phase involves generating sequence numbers 1, sequence numbers 2, and sequence numbers 3 depending on Xi, Yi, and Zi values generated using the 3D Hindmarsh …


The Robust Digital Video Watermarking Methods: A Comparative Study, Ebtehal Talib, Abeer Salim Jamil, Nidaa Flaih Hassan, Muhammad Ehsan Rana Jun 2024

The Robust Digital Video Watermarking Methods: A Comparative Study, Ebtehal Talib, Abeer Salim Jamil, Nidaa Flaih Hassan, Muhammad Ehsan Rana

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Digital data such as images, audio, and video have become widely available since the invention of the Internet. Due to the ease of access to this multimedia, challenges such as content authentication, security, copyright protection, and ownership determination arose. In this paper, an explanation of watermark techniques, embedding, and extraction methods are provided. It further discusses the utilization of artificial intelligence methods and conversion of host media from the spatial domain to the frequency domain; these methods aim to improve the quality of watermarks. This paper also included a classification of the basic characteristics of the digital watermark and the …


Foxann: A Method For Boosting Neural Network Performance, Mahmood A. Jumaah, Yossra H. Ali, Tarik A. Rashid, S. Vimal Jun 2024

Foxann: A Method For Boosting Neural Network Performance, Mahmood A. Jumaah, Yossra H. Ali, Tarik A. Rashid, S. Vimal

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Artificial neural networks play a crucial role in machine learning and there is a need to improve their performance. This paper presents FOXANN, a novel classification model that combines the recently developed Fox optimizer with ANN to solve ML problems. Fox optimizer replaces the backpropagation algorithm in ANN; optimizes synaptic weights; and achieves high classification accuracy with a minimum loss, improved model generalization, and interpretability. The performance of FOXANN is evaluated on three standard datasets: Iris Flower, Breast Cancer Wisconsin, and Wine. The results presented in this paper are derived from 100 epochs using 10-fold cross-validation, ensuring that all dataset …


Surveying Machine Learning In Cyberattack Datasets: A Comprehensive Analysis, Azhar F. Al-Zubidi, Alaa Kadhim Farhan, El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy Jun 2024

Surveying Machine Learning In Cyberattack Datasets: A Comprehensive Analysis, Azhar F. Al-Zubidi, Alaa Kadhim Farhan, El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Cyberattacks have become one of the most significant security threats that have emerged in the last couple of years. It is imperative to comprehend such attacks; thus, analyzing various kinds of cyberattack datasets assists in constructing the precise intrusion detection models. This paper tries to analyze many of the available cyberattack datasets and compare them with many of the fields that are used to detect and predict cyberattack, like the Internet of Things (IoT) traffic-based, network traffic-based, cyber-physical system, and web traffic-based. In the present paper, an overview of each of them is provided, as well as the course of …


Electrochemical Detection Of Glucose Using A Prussian Blue Modified Electrodes Combined With Glucose Encapsulated Within A Xerogel, Daniel Baker, Sarah Davis, Drew Budner Jun 2024

Electrochemical Detection Of Glucose Using A Prussian Blue Modified Electrodes Combined With Glucose Encapsulated Within A Xerogel, Daniel Baker, Sarah Davis, Drew Budner

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

Recent literature reports examples of electrochemical biosensor systems that have been developed based upon on the encapsulation of enzymes and metal nanoparticles into a xerogel. These systems have been utilized for the detection of biologically important compounds, such as glucose. These reports on these systems have found acceptable detection limits and linear ranges. At the same time, Prussian blue modified electrodes have been shown to have better operating parameters than metal electrodes for the detection of hydrogen peroxide. In this work, a biosensor system is described that incorporates the encapsulation of glucose oxidize within a xerogel combined with electrochemical detection …


Addressing Social Inequalities Using Ai, Big Data, And Machine Learning, Erica L. Jensen, Lakell Archer, Sumaya Ali Jun 2024

Addressing Social Inequalities Using Ai, Big Data, And Machine Learning, Erica L. Jensen, Lakell Archer, Sumaya Ali

Journal of Nonprofit Innovation

No abstract provided.


Development And Application Of A Supercritical Co2 Pulsed Fracturing-Seepage Coupling Test System, Liu Jiajia, Zhang Yunlong, Nie Zishuo, Gao Zhiyang, Xu Wensong Jun 2024

Development And Application Of A Supercritical Co2 Pulsed Fracturing-Seepage Coupling Test System, Liu Jiajia, Zhang Yunlong, Nie Zishuo, Gao Zhiyang, Xu Wensong

Coal Geology & Exploration

[Objective] To effectively enhance the extraction effects of coalbed methane (CBM), this study proposed a novel approach for fracturing coals (rocks) using pulsation of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) by combining pulsed fracturing with supercritical CO2 fracturing. [Methods] A true triaxial test system coupling supercritical CO2 pulsed fracturing with seepage was independently developed, and its primary structure, characteristics, and functions were elucidated. Then, the supercritical CO2 pulsed fracturing - seepage/acoustic emission monitoring tests under true triaxial conditions were conducted in the laboratory. The test system, controlling the triaxial stress by combining an independent servo system with …


Spatial Distribution And Influencing Factors Of Microseismic Events In Unequal-Length Mining Faces In Coal Mines, Zhou Jinyan, Yang Hongzeng, Gao Jietao Jun 2024

Spatial Distribution And Influencing Factors Of Microseismic Events In Unequal-Length Mining Faces In Coal Mines, Zhou Jinyan, Yang Hongzeng, Gao Jietao

Coal Geology & Exploration

[Objective] The varying length of a mining face along its dip direction or adjusting mining significantly increases water inrush risks of the mining face. This study investigate the hazards and influencing factors brought by unequal length arrangements to the mining face is one of the key issues in deepening the research on coal mine water hazard prevention and ensuring the safe mining face. [Methods] With the No. 15240 mining face, consisting of a narrow part, a wide part, and a slope, in the Jiulong Coal Mine of the Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group as the engineering background, a large amount of …


Table Of Contents, The Editors Jun 2024

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.