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1997

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Articles 211 - 240 of 2472

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Situational Pedagogy For Elementary Mathematics, Vincent Haag Nov 1997

A Situational Pedagogy For Elementary Mathematics, Vincent Haag

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Helping Students With Attention Deficit Disorder Succeed In A College Mathematics Class, Pamela E. Matthews Nov 1997

Helping Students With Attention Deficit Disorder Succeed In A College Mathematics Class, Pamela E. Matthews

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Reflections Of Glenmount Reform Effort, Gail Black, Ruth Miller Nov 1997

Reflections Of Glenmount Reform Effort, Gail Black, Ruth Miller

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


The Reform Calculus Debate And The Psychology Of Learning Mathematics, James M. Cargal Nov 1997

The Reform Calculus Debate And The Psychology Of Learning Mathematics, James M. Cargal

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Teaching Mathematics Appreciation To Nonscience Majors, Josefina Alvarez Nov 1997

Teaching Mathematics Appreciation To Nonscience Majors, Josefina Alvarez

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


The Object And The Study Of Mathematics, Pinar Karaca Nov 1997

The Object And The Study Of Mathematics, Pinar Karaca

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


John Dewey, The Math And Science Standards, And The Workplace, Bernard A. Fleishman Nov 1997

John Dewey, The Math And Science Standards, And The Workplace, Bernard A. Fleishman

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Poems, David L. Finn Nov 1997

Poems, David L. Finn

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Inspiration In England, Mary Mcdermott Nov 1997

Inspiration In England, Mary Mcdermott

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


A Course In Mathematical Ethics, Robert P. Webber Nov 1997

A Course In Mathematical Ethics, Robert P. Webber

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Nexus: Architecture And Mathematics, Edited By Kim Williams, Joseph Malkevitch Nov 1997

Book Review: Nexus: Architecture And Mathematics, Edited By Kim Williams, Joseph Malkevitch

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Ethnomathematics--Challenging Eurocentrism Inmathematics Education, Edited Byarthur B. Powell And Marilyn Frankenstein, Karen Dee Michalowicz Nov 1997

Book Review: Ethnomathematics--Challenging Eurocentrism Inmathematics Education, Edited Byarthur B. Powell And Marilyn Frankenstein, Karen Dee Michalowicz

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.


Vertical Profiles Of Bromoform In Snow, Sea Ice, And Seawater In The Canadian Arctic, William T. Sturges, Glenn F. Cota, Paul T. Buckley Nov 1997

Vertical Profiles Of Bromoform In Snow, Sea Ice, And Seawater In The Canadian Arctic, William T. Sturges, Glenn F. Cota, Paul T. Buckley

CCPO Publications

Bromoform (CHBr3) was measured in vertical profiles from the snow surface through the snowpack, sea ice, and water column to the seafloor at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the sprig of 1992. Elevated concentrations of bromoform were observed in both the ice (32-266 ng L-1 by liquid water volume) and seawater (~ 20 ng L-1 ) at the ice-water interface, associated with bromoform emission from ice microalgae. A surprising finding was a second horizon of high bromoform concentrations (336-367 ng L-1) in sea ice at the snow-ice interface. Chlorophyll and salinity were also elevated in …


Vic*: A Compiler For Virtual-Memory C*, Alex Colvin, Thomas H. Cormen Nov 1997

Vic*: A Compiler For Virtual-Memory C*, Alex Colvin, Thomas H. Cormen

Computer Science Technical Reports

This paper describes the functionality of ViC*, a compiler for a variant of the data-parallel language C* with support for out-of-core data. The compiler translates C* programs with shapes declared outofcore, which describe parallel data stored on disk. The compiler output is a SPMD-style program in standard C with I/O and library calls added to efficiently access out-of-core parallel data. The ViC* compiler also applies several program transformations to improve out-of-core data layout and access.


Spectrum Of Hot O At The Exobases Of The Terrestrial Planets, Jane L. Fox, Aleksander B. Hać Nov 1997

Spectrum Of Hot O At The Exobases Of The Terrestrial Planets, Jane L. Fox, Aleksander B. Hać

Physics Faculty Publications

The distribution of energetic O produced in dissociative recombination of O2+ at the exobases of the terrestrial planets is important in determining the structure of the outer hot O coronas and for the escape flux of O from Mars. Using recently measured values for the branching ratios of the energetically allowed channels in O2+ dissociative recombination, along with models of the vibrational distribution of O2+, we compute the velocity distribution of hot O atoms produced at the exobases of Mars, Venus, and Earth. We take into account the effects of the ion and …


Qos And Reliability Models For Network Computing, Ladislau Bölöni, Kyung Koo Jun, Dan C. Marinescu Nov 1997

Qos And Reliability Models For Network Computing, Ladislau Bölöni, Kyung Koo Jun, Dan C. Marinescu

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Coordinate Regulation Of G- And C Strand Length During New Telomere Synthesis, Xinqing Fan, Carolyn Mary Price Nov 1997

Coordinate Regulation Of G- And C Strand Length During New Telomere Synthesis, Xinqing Fan, Carolyn Mary Price

Chemistry Department: Faculty Publications

We have used the ciliate Euplotes to study the role of DNA polymerase in telomeric C strand synthesis. Euplotes provides a unique opportunity to study C strand synthesis without the complication of simultaneous DNA replication because millions of new telomeres are made at a stage in the life cycle when no general DNA replication takes place. Previously we showed that the C-strands of newly synthesized telomeres have a precisely controlled length while the G-strands are more heterogeneous. This finding suggested that, although synthesis of the G-strand (by telomerase) is the first step in telomere addition, a major regulatory step occurs …


New Upper Limit On The Decay Η→E+E-, T. E. Browder, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration Nov 1997

New Upper Limit On The Decay Η→E+E-, T. E. Browder, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

We have searched for the rare decay of the η meson η→e+e- using the CLEO II detector. The η’s were produced in e+e- collisions with 10 GeV center-of-mass energy at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR). We find with 90% confidence the upper limit on the branching fraction B (η→e+e-)<7.7×10-5. The application of conventional elementary particle theory to this decay predicts a branching fraction of about 10-9.


Nonlinear Response Theory: Transport Coefficients For Driving Fields Of Arbitrary Magnitude, Paul Ernest Parris, Marek Kus, David H. Dunlap, Vasudev M. Kenkre Nov 1997

Nonlinear Response Theory: Transport Coefficients For Driving Fields Of Arbitrary Magnitude, Paul Ernest Parris, Marek Kus, David H. Dunlap, Vasudev M. Kenkre

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A theory of nonlinear response is developed for driving fields of arbitrary magnitude. Exact and usable expressions are provided for electrical and thermal mobility, and related transport coefficients, in terms of correlation functions of the system. A generalization into the nonlinear domain is provided of the Wiedemann-Franz law connecting electrical and thermal response and of the Einstein relation relating the diffusion constant and the mobility.


Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xi. Intensive Monitoring Of The Ultraviolet Spectrum Of Ngc 7469, I. Wanders, Bradley M. Peterson, D. Alloin, T.R. Ayres, J. Clavel, D. Michael Crenshaw, K. Horne, Gerard A. Kriss, Julian Henry Krolik, Matthew A. Malkan, Hagai Netzer, Paul T. O'Brien, G.A. Reichert, P.M. Rodriguez-Pascual, W. Wamsteker, T. Alexander, K. S.J. Anderson, E. Benitez, N.G. Bochkarev, A.N. Burenkov, F.-Z. Cheng, S.J. Collier, A. Comastri, M. Dietrich, D. Dultzin-Hacyan, B.R. Espey, A. V. Filippenko, C. Martin Gaskell, I.M. George, M.R. Goad, L.C. Ho, Shai Kaspi, W. Kollatschny, Kirk T. Korista, Ari Laor, G.M. Macalpine, M. Mignoli, S.L. Morris, K. Nandra, S. Penton, Richard William Pogge, R.L. Ptak, J.M. Rodriguez-Espinoza, M. Santos-Lleo, A.I. Shapovalova, J.M. Shull, Stephanie A. Snedden, L.S. Sparke, G.M. Stirpe, W.-H. Sun, T.J. Turner, M.-H. Ulrich, T.-G. Wang, C. Wei, W.F. Welsh, S.-J. Xue, Z.-L. Zhou Nov 1997

Steps Toward Determination Of The Size And Structure Of The Broad-Line Region In Active Galactic Nuclei. Xi. Intensive Monitoring Of The Ultraviolet Spectrum Of Ngc 7469, I. Wanders, Bradley M. Peterson, D. Alloin, T.R. Ayres, J. Clavel, D. Michael Crenshaw, K. Horne, Gerard A. Kriss, Julian Henry Krolik, Matthew A. Malkan, Hagai Netzer, Paul T. O'Brien, G.A. Reichert, P.M. Rodriguez-Pascual, W. Wamsteker, T. Alexander, K. S.J. Anderson, E. Benitez, N.G. Bochkarev, A.N. Burenkov, F.-Z. Cheng, S.J. Collier, A. Comastri, M. Dietrich, D. Dultzin-Hacyan, B.R. Espey, A. V. Filippenko, C. Martin Gaskell, I.M. George, M.R. Goad, L.C. Ho, Shai Kaspi, W. Kollatschny, Kirk T. Korista, Ari Laor, G.M. Macalpine, M. Mignoli, S.L. Morris, K. Nandra, S. Penton, Richard William Pogge, R.L. Ptak, J.M. Rodriguez-Espinoza, M. Santos-Lleo, A.I. Shapovalova, J.M. Shull, Stephanie A. Snedden, L.S. Sparke, G.M. Stirpe, W.-H. Sun, T.J. Turner, M.-H. Ulrich, T.-G. Wang, C. Wei, W.F. Welsh, S.-J. Xue, Z.-L. Zhou

C. Martin Gaskell Publications

From 1996 June 10 to July 29, the International Ultraviolet Explorer monitored the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 continuously in an attempt to measure time delays between the continuum and emission-line fluxes. From the time delays, one can estimate the size of the region dominating the production of the UV emission lines in this source. We find the strong UV emission lines to respond to continuum variations with time delays of about 2.d3-3.d1 for Lyα, 2.d7 for C IV λ1549, 1.d9-2.d4 for N IV λ …


Borsuk-Ulam Implies Brouwer: A Direct Construction, Francis E. Su Nov 1997

Borsuk-Ulam Implies Brouwer: A Direct Construction, Francis E. Su

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided in this article.


The Probe, Issue 182 - November 1997 Nov 1997

The Probe, Issue 182 - November 1997

The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association

Contents:
Exclosures Around Overflow Pipes and Trees Prevent Beaver Damage
Calendar of Upcoming Events
Deer, Dog in House Don’t Mix
Indiana Nuisance Operators Organize
Humane Trapping Standards Adopted
Video Review: “Dealing With Urban Wildlife: Learn How to Protect Your Home and Property from Wildlife Damage”
National Wildlife Refuge Improvement Act Passes
Fund for Animals Tries to Cross-Up Deer Hunting Priests
Beaver Damage Widespread
Texas Coyotes Damage Melons
Cranes, Hogs Decimate Corn
Fox Attacks California Woman
Drip Irrigation Damaged by Coyotes
Wolf Conflicts Sets Record in Minnesota


Molecular Fluorescence At A Rough Surface: The Orientation Effects, P.T. Leung, W. L. Blacke Nov 1997

Molecular Fluorescence At A Rough Surface: The Orientation Effects, P.T. Leung, W. L. Blacke

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

The problem of the dynamical interaction between an emitting dipole and a metallic grating surface is considered with particular interest in the effects due to different orientations of the dipole with respect to the substrate surface. Our previous perturbative theory is extended to treat both parallel and perpendicular dipoles and the results are applied to the study of modified fluorescence characteristics for admolecules in the vicinity of a rough metal surface modeled as a grating. Numerical results show that some of the characteristics are very sensitive to the molecular orientation and the one along the grating direction is manifested with …


A Validation Of The Parameterized Real-Time Ionospheric Specification Model (Prism) Version 1.7b, Shawn D. Filby Nov 1997

A Validation Of The Parameterized Real-Time Ionospheric Specification Model (Prism) Version 1.7b, Shawn D. Filby

Theses and Dissertations

The most current version of the Parameterized Real-time Ionospheric Specification Model (PRISM), version 1.7b, was validated using Digital Ionospheric Sounding System (DISS) measurements of F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) and F2 peak electron density height (hmF2) as the "ground truth." PRISM was executed, first, with no real-time input parameter and, second, with Global Positioning System (GPS) Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements as the sole real-time parameter. Hourly values of hmF2 and foF2 over 123 days in 1994-1996 (solar minimum conditions) and covering three seasons (equinox, summer solstice, and winter solstice) were compared for Wallops Island, Virginia, and Point Arguello, California, …


Evolution Of Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics Of Spacecraft Surfaces, R. E. Davies, John R. Dennison Nov 1997

Evolution Of Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics Of Spacecraft Surfaces, R. E. Davies, John R. Dennison

All Physics Faculty Publications

Secondary electron emission (SEE) plays a key role in spacecraft charging [Garrett, 1981; Frooninckx and Sojka, 1992] . As a result, spacecraft charging codes require knowledge of the SEE characteristics of various materials in order to predict vehicle potentials in various orbital environments [Katz, et. al., 1986]. Because SEE is a surface phenomenon, occurring in the first few atomic layers of a material, the SEE characteristics of a given surface are extremely sensitive to changes in surface condition--e.g., the addition or removal of surface contaminants, or changes in surface morphology. That spacecraft surfaces can and generally do undergo significant evolution …


Image Measurements Of Short Period Gravity Waves At Equatorial Latitudes, Michael J. Taylor, W. R. Pendleton Jr., S. Clark, H. Takahashi, D. Gobbi, R. A. Goldberg Nov 1997

Image Measurements Of Short Period Gravity Waves At Equatorial Latitudes, Michael J. Taylor, W. R. Pendleton Jr., S. Clark, H. Takahashi, D. Gobbi, R. A. Goldberg

All Physics Faculty Publications

A high-performance, all-sky imaging system has been used to obtain novel data on the morphology and dynamics of short-period (<1 hour) gravity waves at equatorial latitudes. Gravity waves imaged in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere were recorded in three nightglow emissions, the near-infrared OH emission, and the visible wavelength OI (557.7 nm) and Na (589.2 nm) emissions spanning the altitude range ∼80–100 km. The measurements were made from Alcantara, Brazil (2.3°S, 44.5°W), during the period August-October 1994 as part of the NASA/Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais “Guara campaign”. Over 50 wave events were imaged from which a statistical study of the characteristics of equatorial gravity waves has been performed. The data were found to divide naturally into two groups. The first group corresponded to extensive, freely propagating (or ducted) gravity waves with observed periods ranging from 3.7 to 36.6 min, while the second group consisted of waves of a much smaller scale and transient nature. The later group exhibited a bimodal distribution for the observed periods at 5.18 ± 0.26 min and 4.32 ± 0.15 min, close to the local Brunt-Vaisala period and the acoustic cutoff period, respectively. In comparison, the larger-scale waves exhibited a clear tendency for their horizontal wavelengths to increase almost linearly with observed period. This trend was particularly well defined around the equinox and can be represented by a power-law relationship of the form λ h = ( 3.1 ± 0.5 ) τ ob 1.06 ± 0.10 , where λ h is measured in kilometers and τob in minutes. This result is in very good agreement with previous radar and passive optical measurements but differs significantly from the relationship λ h ∝ τ105 ob inferred from recent lidar studies. The larger-scale waves were also found to exhibit strong anisotropy in their propagation headings with the dominant direction of motion toward the-NE-ENE suggesting a preponderance for wave generation over the South American continent.


Observational Evidence Of Wave Ducting And Evanescence In The Mesosphere, J. R. Isler, Michael J. Taylor, D. C. Fritts Nov 1997

Observational Evidence Of Wave Ducting And Evanescence In The Mesosphere, J. R. Isler, Michael J. Taylor, D. C. Fritts

All Physics Faculty Publications

A collaborative radar and imaging study of gravity waves over the Hawaiian Islands was performed during October 1993 as part of the Airborne Lidar and Observations of Hawaiian Airglow 1993/Coupling and Dynamics of Regions Equatorial (ALOHA-93/CADRE) campaign to investigate the propagation characteristics of short-period (<1 hour) waves at nightglow altitudes. The horizontal wavelengths and apparent phase speeds of quasi-monochromatic wave events were measured in four separate nightglow emissions using data obtained by a high-resolution CCD imager. This information was correlated with simultaneous MF radar wind measurements over the same height interval (∼80–100 km) to infer intrinsic wave parameters in each case. Correlating the two data sets allowed the determination of the local vertical wavenumber for each event, in particular whether it be real (indicative of freely propagating waves) or imaginary (indicative of ducted or evanescent waves). The results of this study indicate a preponderance of ducted or evanescent waves at 80–100 km during the time of the observations, with up to ∼75% of the events recorded exhibiting ducted or evanescent behavior. Also noted was a tendency for ducted behavior to be more prevalent among waves with shorter horizontal wavelengths, in agreement with Doppler ducting theory. These results suggest that ducted waves are relatively common in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere region, at least over the mid-Pacific Ocean. As small-scale waves which are ducted have the potential to travel much longer horizontal distances than freely propagating waves, the frequency of their occurrence should be taken into account in efforts to quantify gravity wave effects at these altitudes.


Evaluation Of Constructed Wetlands On Phosphate Mined Lands In Florida, G. R. Best, M. T. Brown, Thomas Crisman, Keven L. Erwin, D. A. Graetz, K. R. Reddy, H. Kale, P. Pritchard, T. M. Missimer, C. W. Walker, A. Owosina, M. J. Deuver Nov 1997

Evaluation Of Constructed Wetlands On Phosphate Mined Lands In Florida, G. R. Best, M. T. Brown, Thomas Crisman, Keven L. Erwin, D. A. Graetz, K. R. Reddy, H. Kale, P. Pritchard, T. M. Missimer, C. W. Walker, A. Owosina, M. J. Deuver

School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications

Summarizing research conducted from June 1993 to May 1995 on hydrology, soils, water quality, and aquatic fauna on phosphate mined lands in Florida.


Strawberry Valley Assessment, A Cooperative Project Between The Mitigation Commission & The U.S. Forest Service, Mitigation Commission, U.S. Forest Service Nov 1997

Strawberry Valley Assessment, A Cooperative Project Between The Mitigation Commission & The U.S. Forest Service, Mitigation Commission, U.S. Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

No abstract provided.


Search For The Decay Τ-→4Π-+0Τ, K. W. Edwards, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration Nov 1997

Search For The Decay Τ-→4Π-3Π+(Π0)ΝΤ, K. W. Edwards, Kenneth A. Bloom, Cleo Collaboration

Kenneth Bloom Publications

We have searched for the decay of the τ lepton into seven charged particles and zero or one π0. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.61 fb-. No evidence for a signal is found. Assuming all the charged particles are pions, we set an upper limit on the branching fraction B-→4π-+0) ντ) < 2.4X10-6 at the 90% confidence level. This limit represents a significant improvement …