Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

The Advancement Of Positioning Technologies In Defense Intelligence, Katina Michael, Amelia Masters

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The adoption of positioning technologies to supplement, complement and function as defense intelligence applications has become widely accepted within homeland security and military circles. At the core of advancement are four main positioning technologies. Specifically these are the global positioning system (GPS), second generation (2G) and beyond mobile telephone networks (including wireless data networks), radio-frequency identification (RFID) and geographic information systems (GIS). For all positioning technologies, both separately and when combined, it is of primary importance to their continued adoption that the controlling powers have an in-depth understanding of the causality between implementation, usage and flow-on effect. This relies on …

A Molecular Line Survey Of W3(Oh) And W3 Irs 5 From 84.7 To 115.6 Ghz: Observational Data And Analyses, S. J. Kim, H. D. Kim, Y. Lee, Y. C. Minh, R. Balasubramanyam, M. G. Burton, T. J. Millar, D. W. Lee

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

We have carried out observations toward the W3 complex and G34.3+0.15 using the TRAO 14 m radio telescope to examine in detail the chemical variations occurring while molecular clouds evolve from the prestellar to the H II region phase. Observations include spectral surveys of these objects between 84.7 and 115.6 GHz; mapping observations toward W3(OH) with the emissions of CS (2–1), HCN (1–0), HNC (1–0), and HCO+ (1–0); and mapping of CS (2–1) emission toward W3 IRS 5. Chemical model calculations are used to estimate the age of W3(OH) by comparing with the fractional abundances of detected molecules. We found …

Spin-Wave Relaxation In Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors Within The Self-Consistent Green's Function Approach, J E. Bunder, Shih-Jye Sun, Hsiu-Hau Lin

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.

Stc-Mimo Block Spread Ofdm In Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels, Le Chung Tran, Xiaojing Huang, Eryk Dutkiewicz, Joe F. Chicharo

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

In this paper, we expand the idea of spreading the transmitted symbols in OFDM systems by unitary spreading matrices based on the rotated Hadamard or rotated Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) matrices proposed in the literature to apply to Space-Time Coded Multiple-Input Multiple-Output OFDM (STC-MIMO-OFDM) systems. We refer the resulting systems to as STC-MIMO Block Spread OFDM (STC-MIMO-BOFDM) systems. In the proposed systems, a multi-dimensional diversity, including time, frequency, space and modulation diversities, can be used, resulting in better bit error performance in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels compared to the conventional OFDM systems with or without STCs. Simulations carried out …

Modelling The Induced Force Of Attraction In Electrorheological Nanofluids, Barry J. Cox, Ngamta Thamwattana, James M. Hill

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The problem of electric-field induced force between spheres is fundamental to electrorheological fluids. In this paper we summarize recent work, and in particular present an exact solution to the electrostatic problem of dielectric spheres subject to an externally applied electric field. The numerical results are compared to published experimental data and the solution is shown to accurately predict the low-frequency experimental results at all measured interstices and particularly is applicable to nanosized spheres in close proximity. This method is applicable to nonidentical spheres and results indicate a genuine maximum in the attractive force between spheres exists, which depends on relative …

Freight Transport Cost Recovery In Australia, Philip Laird

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Introduction: Recent rail and road freight tasks in Australia are indicated in Table 1. The income from rail freight services in 2002-03 was noted by the Australasian Railway Association (ARA - 2004) as $3 billion (hire and reward earnings plus the market value of ancillary freight operations). The hire and reward road freight industry income for 1999-2000 was about $18.2 billion (Australian Trucking Association, 2004).

A Coordinated Architecture For The Agent-Based Service Level Agreement Negotiation Of Web Service Composition, Mohan Baruwal Chhetri, Jian Lin, Sukkeong Goh, Jun Yan, Jian Ying Zhang, Ryszard Kowalczyk

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Recent progress in the field of Web services has made it possible to integrate inter-organizational and heterogeneous services on the Web at runtime. If a user request cannot be satisfied by a single Web service, it is (or should be) possible to combine existing services in order to fulfill the request. However, there are several challenging issues that need to be addressed before this can be realized in the true sense. One of them is the ability to ensure end-to-end QoS of a Web service composition. There is a need for a SLA negotiation system which can ensure the autonomous …

Using Spatial Audio Cues From Speech Excitation For Meeting Speech Segmentation, Eva Cheng, I. Burnett, Christian Ritz

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Multiparty meetings generally involve stationary participants. Participant location information can thus be used to segment the recorded meeting speech into each speaker's 'turn' for meeting 'browsing'. To represent speaker location information from speech, previous research showed that the most reliable time delay estimates are extracted from the Hubert envelope of the linear prediction residual signal. The authors' past work has proposed the use of spatial audio cues to represent speaker location information. This paper proposes extracting spatial audio cues from the Hubert envelope of the speech residual for indicating changing speaker location for meeting speech segmentation. Experiments conducted on recordings …

Inpcm: A Network Caching Technique For Improving The Performance Of Tcp In Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks, Andrew Adinegara, W. H. O. Lau, Kwan-Wu Chin

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

We propose a novel mechanism called In-Network Packet Caching Mechanism (inPCM) to address TCP's poor performance in IEEE 802.11 based multi-hop wireless networks. In particular, we address TCP's inappropriate response to bursty and location dependent errors. The key concept is the use of intermediate nodes to perform packet recovery on behalf of TCP senders, similar to the well-known Snoop TCP but adapted to work over multi-hop wireless networks. We have conducted ns-2 simulation studies over a variety of network conditions and topologies. Our results confirm InPCM's benefits to TCP in terms of delay and throughput. Moreover, it is immediately deployable …

Hadamard Matrices Constructed By Circulant And Negacyclic Matrices, Tianbing Xia, Mingyuan Xia, Jennifer Seberry, Jing Wu

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

In this paper we establish a correspondence between circulant and negacyclic matrices of order n for n odd, give the definition of suitable matrices, and show several new methods for constructing compsite suitable negacyclic (circulant) matrices from base sequences and suitable negacyclic (circulant) matrices under some general conditions.

An Energy Efficient Mac-Phy Approach To Support Distributed Source Coding In Wireless Sensor Network, Wei Wang, Dongming Peng, Honggang Wang, Hamid Sharif, Tadeusz A. Wysocki, Beata J. Wysocki

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Distributed Source Coding (DSC) based signal processing applications are ideal candidates for multirate transmissions in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this paper, we propose a novel MAC-PHY approach in WSN to achieve energy efficiency using multirate desirable for the DSC based signal processing applications. Our approach is different from the common multirate research in link adaptation, the focus of which is to increase throughput based on rate adaptation derived from variable channel conditions. In the proposed approach, the redundant and inefficient communications are eliminated, yielding significant improvement of energy efficiency in WSN. Here, the minimum desirable transmission power can be …

Emd: An Ensemble Algorithm For Discovering Regulatory Motifs In Dna Sequences, Jianjun Hu, Yifeng D. Yang, Daisuke Kihara

Department of Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Background

Understanding gene regulatory networks has become one of the central research problems in bioinformatics. More than thirty algorithms have been proposed to identify DNA regulatory sites during the past thirty years. However, the prediction accuracy of these algorithms is still quite low. Ensemble algorithms have emerged as an effective strategy in bioinformatics for improving the prediction accuracy by exploiting the synergetic prediction capability of multiple algorithms.

Results

We proposed a novel clustering-based ensemble algorithm named EMD for de novo motif discovery by combining multiple predictions from multiple runs of one or more base component algorithms. The ensemble approach is …

Further Combinatorial Identities Deriving From The N-Th Power Of A 2 X 2 Matrix, James Mclaughlin, Nancy Wyshinski

Mathematics Faculty Publications

In this paper we use a formula for the n-th power of a 2×2 matrix A (in terms of the entries in A) to derive various combinatorial identities. Three examples of our results follow. 1) We show that if m and n are positive integers and s ∈ {0, 1, 2, . . . , b(mn − 1)/2c}, then X i,j,k,t 2 1+2t−mn+n (−1)nk+i(n+1) 1 + δ(m−1)/2, i+k m − 1 − i i ! m − 1 − 2i k ! × n(m − 1 − 2(i + k)) 2j ! j t − n(i + k) ! n …

The Convergence And Divergence Of Q-Continued Fractions Outside The Unit Circle, Douglas Bowman, James Mclaughlin

Mathematics Faculty Publications

We consider two classes of q-continued fraction whose odd and even parts are limit 1-periodic for |q| > 1, and give theorems which guarantee the convergence of the continued fraction, or of its odd- and even parts, at points outside the unit circle.

When Landscaping Goes Bad: The Incipient Invasion Of Mahonia Bealei In The Southeastern United States, Craig R. Allen, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Jill A. Labram, Amanda E. Peck, Luanna B. Prevost

Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications

Woodlots are forest islands embedded within an urban matrix, and often represent the only natural areas remaining in suburban areas. Woodlots represent critical conservation areas for native plants, and are important habitat for wildlife in urban areas. Invasion by non-indigenous (NIS) plants can alter ecological structure and function, and may be especially severe in remnant forests where NIS propagule pressure is high. Woody shrubs in the Family Berberidaceae have been well documented as invaders of the forest–urban matrix in North America. Mahonia bealei (Berberidaceae) is a clonal shrub native to China, and is a popular ornamental in the Southeastern United …

Sprawl And The Resilience Of Humans And Nature: An Introduction To The Special Feature, Craig R. Allen

Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications

Human-driven change in land use and land cover is an accelerating global phenomenon with farreaching implications for food production, forest and water resources, the climate, and biogeochemical cycles (Foley et al. 2005). It affects the amount and configuration of habitat available for animals ranging from soil nematodes to elephants. It affects the provision of ecological goods and services for human beings. It affects the processes and function of ecosystems. “Sprawl”, as it has been termed, is exurban human land use change with a footprint exceeding the minimum required for the activity developed. It is that disproportionately large footprint that defines …

Firm Size Diversity, Functional Richness, And Resilience, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Craig R. Allen, John D. Mittelstaedt, Craig A. Stow, William A. Ward

Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications

This paper applies recent advances in ecology to our understanding of firm development, sustainability, and economic development. The ecological literature indicates that the greater the functional richness of species in a system, the greater its resilience – that is, its ability to persist in the face of substantial changes in the environment. This paper focuses on the effects of functional richness across firm size on the ability of industries to survive in the face of economic change. Our results indicate that industries with a richness of industrial functions are more resilient to employment volatility.

Parent Birds Assess Nest Predation Risk And Adjust Their Reproductive Strategies, J. J. Fontaine, T. E. Martin

Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications

Avian life history theory has long assumed that nest predation plays a minor role in shaping reproductive strategies. Yet, this assumption remains conspicuously untested by broad experiments that alter environmental risk of nest predation, despite the fact that nest predation is a major source of reproductive failure. Here, we examined whether parents can assess experimentally reduced nest predation risk and alter their reproductive strategies. We experimentally reduced nest predation risk and show that in safer environments parents increased investment in young through increased egg size, clutch mass, and the rate they fed nestlings. Parents also increased investment in female condition …

Life-History And Ecological Correlates Of Geographic Variation In Egg And Clutch Mass Among Passerine Species, Thomas E. Martin, R. D. Bassar, S. K. Bassar, J. J. Fontaine, P. Lloyd, H. A. Mathewson, A. M. Niklison, A. Chalfoun

Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications

Broad geographic patterns in egg and clutch mass are poorly described, and potential causes of variation remain largely unexamined. We describe interspecific variation in avian egg and clutch mass within and among diverse geographic regions and explore hypotheses related to allometry, clutch size, nest predation, adult mortality, and parental care as correlates and possible explanations of variation. We studied 74 species of Passeriformes at four latitudes on three continents: the north temperate United States, tropical Venezuela, subtropical Argentina, and south temperate South Africa. Egg and clutch mass increased with adult body mass in all locations, but differed among locations for …

Computation Of A Face Attractiveness Index Based On Neoclassical Canons, Symmetry, And Golden Ratios, Kendra Schmid, David Marx, Ashok Samal

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

Analysis of attractiveness of faces has long been a topic of research. Literature has identified many different factors that can be related to attractiveness including symmetry, averageness, sexual dimorphism and adherence to the Golden Ratio. In this research we systematically analyze the role of three factors: symmetry, conformance to Neoclassical Canons and the Golden Ratio in the determination of attractiveness of a face. Unlike many researchers, we focus on the geometry of a face and use actual faces in standardized databases for our analysis. Our results are in agreement with the literature in that males and females generally agree on …

Variation In The U.S. Photoperiod Insensitive Sorghum Collection For Chemical And Nutritional Traits, Tisha L. Hooks, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, D. B. Marx, K. P. Vogel

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

Screening germplasm for chemical and nutritional content can be expensive and time consuming. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and application of geostatistical models can make screening more efficient. The objectives of this study were to utilize these technologies to: (i) generate chemical and nutritional values for the U.S. photoperiod insensitive sorghum collection, (ii) describe variability for those traits, (iii) identify accessions in the highest and lowest 1% for each trait, and (iv) describe relationships among the accessions. Accessions were grown at Ithaca, NE, during 2001 and 2002. Samples of grain were scanned and NIRS equations developed for starch, fat, crude protein, …

Trans-10, Cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid Causes Inflammation And Delipidation Of White Adipose Tissue In Mice: A Microarray And Histological Analysis, P. Christopher Larosa, Jess L. Miner, Yuannan Xia, You Zhou, Stephen D. Kachman, Michael Fromm

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

A combined histological and microarray analysis of the white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice fed trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10c12 CLA) was performed to better define functional responses. Mice fed t10c12 CLA for 14 days lost 85% of WAT mass, 95% of adipocyte lipid droplet volume, and 15 or 47% of the number of adipocytes and total cells, respectively. Microarray profiling of replicated pools (n = 2 per day x diet) of control and treated mice (n = 140) at seven time points after 1–17 days of t10c12 CLA feeding found between 2,682 and 4,216 …

Pregnancy Rate And First-Service Conception Rate In Angus Heifers, J. Minick Bormann, L. R. Totir, Stephen D. Kachman, R. L. Fernando, D. E. Wilson

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

The objective of this project was to determine the genetic control of conception rate, or pregnancy percentage in Angus beef heifers. Producers from 6 herds in 5 states provided 3,144 heifer records that included breeding dates, breeding contemporary groups, service sires, and pregnancy check information. Two hundred fourteen sires of the heifers were represented; with 104 sires having less than 5 progeny, and 14 sires having greater than 50 progeny. These data were combined with performance and pedigree information, including actual and adjusted birth weights, weaning weights, and yearling weights, from the American Angus Association database. Heifer pregnancy rate varied …

Closed Form Expressions For Bayesian Sample Size, Bertrand S. Clarke, A. Yuan

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

Sample size criteria are often expressed in terms of the concentration of the posterior density, as controlled by some sort of error bound. Since this is done pre-experimentally, one can regard the posterior density as a function of the data. Thus, when a sample size criterion is formalized in terms of a functional of the posterior, its value is a random variable. Generally, such functionals have means under the true distribution. We give asymptotic expressions for the expected value, under a fixed parameter, for certain types of functionals of the posterior density in a Bayesian analysis. The generality of our …

Reliability For Some Bivariate Exponential Distributions, Saralees Nadarajah, Samuel Kotz

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

In the area of stress-strength models, there has been a large amount of work as regards estimation of the reliability R = Pr(X < Y). The algebraic form for R = Pr(X < Y) has been worked out for the vast majority of the well-known distributions when X and Y are independent random variables belonging to the same univariate family. In this paper, forms of R are considered when (X,Y) follow bivariate distributions with dependence between X and Y. In particular, explicit expressions for R are derived when the joint distribution is bivariate …

Quotient Of Laplace And Gumbel Random Variables, Saralees Nadarajah

Department of Statistics: Faculty Publications

The Gumbel and the Laplace distributions are perhaps two of the most applied distributions in engineering. Motivated by engineering issues, the exact distribution of the quotient |X/Y| is derived when X and Y are independent Gumbel and Laplace random variables. Tabulations of the associated percentage points and a computer program for generating them are also given.

Separation Point Easement : Baseline Benthic Mapping And Faunal Survey, Jason How, Paul Lavery

Research outputs pre 2011

The Batavia Coast Marine Centre forms part of the Separation Point Marine Precinct in Geraldton, Western Australia, a collaborative initiative between the Mid West Development Commission, Department of Fisheries, City of Geraldton and the Department of Education and Training. To service an aquaculture facility planned as part of the Batavia Coast Marine Centre, a salt water intake pipe is being constructed on the coast adjacent to the facility...

A Treatment Of A Higher-Order Singular Lagrangian As Fields System, N. I. Farahat, M. R. Heles

Turkish Journal of Physics

The higher-order singular Lagrangian system is treated as field system. Euler-Lagrange equations are solved with some constraints. An example is studied and a comparison with Hamiltonian formulation is done.

Tunneling-Enhanced Recombination In Polycrystalline Cds/Cdte Solar Cells, Habi̇be Bayhan

Turkish Journal of Physics

The dominant dark current transport mechanism in as-grown and CdCl_2 processed CdS/CdTe heterojunction solar cells for temperatures below 300~K was investigated. The current-voltage properties of these solar cells is explained via tunnelling enhanced bulk and interface recombination models which give a quantitative description of the electronic loss mechanisms in the chalcopyrite-based heterojunction solar cells. The temperature dependence of the saturation current and the diode ideality factors of the as-grown and CdCl_2 processed CdTe solar cells are shown to be well described by this model.

Cherenkov Radiation In Homogeneous Isotropic Chiral Media, Pierre Hillion

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present a Fourier transform analysis of Cherenkov radiation for a point charge uniformly moving inside a 2D-homogeneous, isotropic, unbounded, chiral medium endowed with the Drude-Born-Fedorov constitutive relations when the chirality parameter ß and the wave number k make negligible the ß^2k^2 terms. The electromagnetic field is not described in terms of circularly right and left polarized waves but in terms of TM and TE components. The Cherenkov radiation arises when the velocity v of the point charge is greater than the phase velocity c/n, where n is the refractive index of the chiral medium and the electromagnetic field stands …