Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

A Lagrangian Which Mathematically Models Lambda Cdm Cosmology And Explains The Null Results Of Dark Astroparticle Searches., Hontas Farmer

Hontas F Farmer

Background: The Lambda CDM model or is the standard model of modern cosmology. It is named for dark energy and cold dark matter. This model contains a number of separate components with different mathematical formulations. Strong observational evidence for dark matter has been found by astronomy. At the same time astroparticle physics observations have not found solid evidence of dark matter. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to reconcile observations of dark matter effects on the galactic and cosmological scales with the null results of astroparticle physics observations such as CDMS and ANTARES. This paper will also provide a …

Proton Transfer In Surface-Stabilized Chiral And Polar Motifs Of Croconic Acid, Axel Enders

Axel Enders

No abstract provided.

Electrical Current In Sinai Billiards Under General Small Forces, Pengfei Zhang

Pengfei Zhang

No abstract provided.

Thermal, Non-Catalyzed Huisgen Cycloaddition For The Preparation Of 4,5-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)-1h-1,2,3-Triazoles, Ronald Brisbois, A. Bergan, A. Ellison, P. Griffin, K. Hackbarth, S. Larson

Ronald Brisbois

No abstract provided.

Patterns And Exemplars: Compelling Strategies For Teach- Ing Parallel And Distributed Computing To Cs Undergraduates, J. Adams, R. Brown, Elizabeth Shoop

Elizabeth Shoop

No abstract provided.

Direct Analysis In Real Time Mass Spectrometry (Dart-Ms) Of Ionic Liquids, G. Mazzotta, R. Pace, B. Wallgren, Samuel Morton, K. Miller, D. Smith

Samuel A Morton

No abstract provided.

Nonlocal Aggregation Equations: A Primer Of Swarm Equilibria, Chad Topaz, Andrew Bernoff

Chad M. Topaz

No abstract provided.

Decision Diagrams And Dynamic Programming, John Hooker

John Hooker

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Beach Nourishment Evolution Models Using Data From Two South Carolina Beaches: Folly Beach And Hunting Island, Sc, Usa, Harry Weathers, George Voulgaris

George Voulgaris

Beach nourishment is a common method used for mitigating coastal erosion. However, it is also a costly undertaking and requires an appropriate cost-to-benefit analysis. Although the costs can be estimated relatively easily, the benefits are directly related to the life expectancy of the proposed project. With this in mind, three existing beach replenishment time-evolution models (the Linear Erosion, the Verhagen, and the One-Line models) were compared for their ability to represent data from two beach nourishment projects that have taken place in South Carolina, USA, at Folly Beach and Hunting Island. Another newly introduced model that combines the One-Line model …

A Bayesian Decision Theoretic Approach To Directional Multiple Hypotheses Problems, Naveen Bansal

Naveen Bansal

No abstract provided.

Genesee River Watershed Project. Volume 2. Water Quality Analysis Of The Upper Genesee River Watershed: Nutrient Concentration And Loading, Identification Of Point And Nonpoint Sources Of Pollution, Total Maximum Daily Load, And An Assessment Of Management Practices Using The Soil Water Assessment Tool (Swat) Model. A Report To The Usda., Joseph Makarewicz, Theodore Lewis, Blake Snyder, William Smith

Joseph C Makarewicz

No abstract provided.

The Magnitude, Timing And Abruptness Of Changes In North African Dust Deposition Over The Last 20,000 Years, D. Mcgee, P. Demenocal, G. Winckler, J. Stuut, Louisa Bradtmiller

Louisa I. Bradtmiller

No abstract provided.

Impulse Response Sequences And Construction Of Number Sequence Identities, Tian-Xiao He

Tian-Xiao He

In this paper, we investigate impulse response sequences ov er the integers by pre-senting their generating functions and expressions. We also establish some of the corre-sponding identities. In addition, we give the relationship between an impulse response sequence and all linear recurring sequences satisfying the same linear recurrence rela- tion, which can be used to transfer the identities among different sequences. Finally, we discuss some applications of impulse response sequences to the structure of Stirling numbers of the second kind, the Wythoff array, and the Boustro phedon transform.

Adding It Up: In His Teaching And Research, Math Professor Tian-Xiao He Embraces The Joy Of Exploring An Oft-Feared Subject, Kim Hill

Tian-Xiao He

Professor of Mathematics Tian-Xiao He says reaching the number “100” is not significant. Colleagues and former students beg to differ.

It’s not the numeral following “99” under debate, but rather the number of papers published in peer-reviewed journals that He has written or co-authored. To be precise (after all, this is mathematics), He has published 111 papers and five books since his graduate school days in the 1980s.

Q-Analogues Of Symbolic Operators, Tian-Xiao He, Michael Dancs

Tian-Xiao He

Here presented are 𝑞-extensions of several linear operators including a novel 𝑞-analogue of the derivative operator 𝐷. Some 𝑞-analogues of the symbolic substitution rules given by He et al., 2007, are obtained. As sample applications, we show how these 𝑞-substitution rules may be used to construct symbolic summation and series transformation formulas, including 𝑞-analogues of the classical Euler transformations for accelerating the convergence of alternating series.

South Australian Historical Earthquakes In The Pre-Instrumental Period 1837-1963: A Comprehensive Chronicle And Analysis Of Available Intensity Data, Katherine Dix

Dr Katherine Dix

College Algebra In Context With Applications To The Managerial, Life, And Social Sciences, Lisa Yocco, Ronald Harshbarger

Lisa S. Yocco

No abstract provided.

A Method To Dynamically Subdivide Parcels In Land Use Change Models, Rohan Wickramasuriya, Laurie Chisholm, Marji Puotinen, Nicholas Gill, Peter Klepeis

Rohan Wickramasuriya, Ph.D.

Spatial simulation models have become a popular tool in studying land use/land cover (LULC) change. An important, yet largely overlooked process in such models is the land subdivision, which is known to govern LULC change and landscape restructuring to a large extent. To fill this gap, we propose an efficient and straightforward method to simulate dynamic land subdivision in LULC change models. Key features in the proposed method are implementing a hierarchical landscape where adjacent cells of the same LULC type form patches, patches form properties, and properties form the landscape and incorporating real subdivision layouts. Furthermore, we use a …

On The Potential Uses Of Static Offsets Derived From Low-Cost Community Instruments And Crowd-Sourcing For Earthquake Monitoring And Rapid Response, Sarah Minson, Benjamin Brooks, Jessica Murray, Robert Iannucci

Robert A Iannucci

No abstract provided.

Low Latency Fault Tolerance System, Wenbing Zhao

Wenbing Zhao

The Low Latency Fault Tolerance (LLFT) system provides fault tolerance for distributed applications within a local-area network, using a leader-follower replication strategy. LLFT provides application-transparent replication, with strong replica consistency, for applications that involve multiple interacting processes or threads. Its novel system model enables LLFT to maintain a single consistent infinite computation, despite faults and asynchronous communication. The LLFT Messaging Protocol provides reliable, totally-ordered message delivery by employing a group multicast, where the message ordering is determined by the primary replica in the destination group. The Leader-Determined Membership Protocol provides reconfiguration and recovery when a replica becomes faulty and when …

Theory And Methods For Gini Coefficients Partitioned By Quantile Range, Chaitra Nagaraja

Chaitra H Nagaraja

The Gini coefficient is frequently used to measure inequality in populations. However, it is possible that inequality levels may change over time differently for disparate subgroups which cannot be detected with population-level estimates only. Therefore, it may be informative to examine inequality separately for these segments. The case where the population is split into two segments based on non-overlapping quantile ranges is examined. Asymptotic theory is derived and practical methods to estimate standard errors and construct confidence intervals using resampling methods are developed. An application to per capita income across census tracts using American Community Survey data is considered.

Defining Adequate Means Of Residents To Prepare Property For Protection From Wildfire, Trent Penman, Christine Eriksen, R Blanchi, M Chladil, A Gill, K Haynes, Justin Leonard, Jim Mclennan, Ross Bradstock

Christine Eriksen

Wildfire can result in significant loss of property and lives. Evidence shows that residents can decrease the risk of loss when they stay to defend their property. In order to safely defend a property, residents need to be adequately prepared for the wildfire conditions they face. Residents who wish to evacuate prior to the arrival of a wildfire also need to prepare their property and themselves for such an action. Despite the importance of preparation, there are no clear and quantifiable definitions of what it means to be prepared for different exposures to wildfire. Here we develop a model and …

Probabilistic Verification Of Coordinated Multi-Robot Missions, Sagar Chaki, Joseph Giampapa

Sagar J Chaki

Robots are increasingly used to perform a wide variety of tasks, especially those involving dangerous or inaccessible locations. As the complexity of such tasks grow, robots are being deployed in teams, with complex coordination schemes aimed at maximizing the chance of mission success. Such teams operate under inherently uncertain conditions -- the robots themselves fail, and have to continuously adapt to changing environmental conditions. A key challenge facing robotic mission designers is therefore to construct a mission -- i.e., specify number and type of robots, number and size of teams, coordination and planning mechanisms etc. -- so as to maximize …

Integrative Analysis Of Prognosis Data On Multiple Cancer Subtypes, Shuangge Ma

Shuangge Ma

In cancer research, profiling studies have been extensively conducted, searching for genes/SNPs associated with prognosis. Cancer is diverse. Examining similarity and difference in the genetic basis of multiple subtypes of the same cancer can lead to a better understanding of their connections and distinctions. Classic meta-analysis methods analyze each subtype separately and then compare analysis results across subtypes. Integrative analysis methods, in contrast, analyze the raw data on multiple subtypes simultaneously and can outperform meta-analysis methods. In this study, prognosis data on multiple subtypes of the same cancer are analyzed. An AFT (accelerated failure time) model is adopted to describe …

The Sediment Budget Of An Alpine Cirque, Johnny Sanders, Kurt Cuffey, Kelly Macgregor, Brian Collins

Kelly R. MacGregor

No abstract provided.

The “Curse Of Rafinesquina:” Negative Taphonomic Feedback Exerted By Strophomenid Shells On Storm-Buried Lingulids In The Cincinnatian Series (Katian, Ordovician) Of Ohio, Rebecca Freeman, Benjamin Dattilo, Aaron Morse, Michael Blair, Steve Felton, John Pojeta

Benjamin F. Dattilo

Taphonomic feedback is the idea that accumulation of organic remains either enhances the habitat for some organisms (positive taphonomic feedback), and/or degrades the habitat for others (negative taphonomic feedback). Examples of epibionts living on skeletal remains are direct evidence of positive taphonomic feedback. Disruption of infaunal burrowing activities by skeletal fragments is an example of negative taphonomic feedback; direct fossil evidence of this phenomenon has not been documented previously. Infaunal organisms are vulnerable to exhumation or entombment during storms, but organisms that burrow can also re-establish viable life positions subsequently. For example, when modern lingulids re-burrow after exhumation, they first …

Introduction And Tribute, George Voulgaris, Timothy Kana, Jacqueline Mitchell

George Voulgaris

No abstract provided.

Mckay Centralizer Algebras, J. Barnes, G. Benkart, Thomas Halverson

Thomas M. Halverson

No abstract provided.

Hyaluronic Acid Based Self-Assembling Nanosystems For Cd44 Target Mediated Sirna Delivery To Solid Tumors., Arun Iyer

Arun Iyer

Anticancer therapeutics employing RNA interference mechanism holds promising potentials for sequence-specific silencing of target genes. However targeted delivery of siRNAs to tumor tissues and cells and more importantly, their intracellular release at sites of interest still remains a major challenge that needs to be addressed before this technique could become a clinically viable option. In the current study, we have engineered and screened a series of CD44 targeting hyaluronic acid (HA) based self-assembling nanosystems for targeted siRNA delivery. The HA polymer was functionalized with lipids of varying carbon chain lengths/nitrogen content, as well as polyamines for assessing siRNA encapsulation. From …

On The Construction Of Number Sequence Identities, Tian-Xiao He, Wun-Seng Chou

Tian-Xiao He

To construct a class of identities for number sequences generated by linear recurrence relations. An alternative method based on the generating functions of the sequences is given. The equivalence between two methods for linear recurring sequences are also shown. However, the second method is not limited to the linear recurring sequences, which can be used for a wide class of sequences possessing rational generating functions. As examples, Many new and known identities of Stirling numbers of the second kind, Pell numbers, Jacobsthal numbers, etc., are constructed by using our approach. Finally, we discuss the hyperbolic expression of the identities of …