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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

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Articles 38221 - 38250 of 38997

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Watchful Vigilance: Nursing Care Technology And The Development Of Icus, 1950-1965, Julie Fairman Dec 1991

Watchful Vigilance: Nursing Care Technology And The Development Of Icus, 1950-1965, Julie Fairman

Julie A Fairman

No abstract provided.


The News Shapers: The Sources Who Explain The News, Lawrence Soley Dec 1991

The News Shapers: The Sources Who Explain The News, Lawrence Soley

Lawrence Soley

No abstract provided.


On The Finite Sample Behavior Of Adaptive Estimators, Douglas Steigerwald Dec 1991

On The Finite Sample Behavior Of Adaptive Estimators, Douglas Steigerwald

Douglas G. Steigerwald

With only 50 observations, the adaptive estimator produces confidence intervals that are 20 to 50 percent shorter than those produced by GLS procedures. The key feature is that the underlying error density is symmetric. Under asymmetry the interval length is shortened by a smaller amount.


Self Regard And Other Regard: Reflexive Practices In Psychology, 1890-1940, Jill G. Morawski Dec 1991

Self Regard And Other Regard: Reflexive Practices In Psychology, 1890-1940, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


There Is More To Our History Of Giving: The Place Of Introductory Textbooks In American Psychology, Jill G. Morawski Dec 1991

There Is More To Our History Of Giving: The Place Of Introductory Textbooks In American Psychology, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


Without You - Pop Vocal Solo, Keith D. Rowley Dec 1991

Without You - Pop Vocal Solo, Keith D. Rowley

Keith D Rowley

A song composed in a soft-rock pop music style with words by Kristen N. Anderson.


Modernizing Small Manufacturers In Japan: The Role Of Local Public Technology Centers, Philip Shapira Dec 1991

Modernizing Small Manufacturers In Japan: The Role Of Local Public Technology Centers, Philip Shapira

Philip Shapira

Japan's hundreds of thousands of manufacturing enterprises not only provide high-quality inputs to large Japanese companies, but also are becoming innovators and growth generators in their own right. In addition to help from larger customers, small Japanese companies can call upon an array of public support mechanisms including about 170 local Kohsetsushi examination and technology centers which provide research, testing, training, and guidance for firms with under 300 employees. With their intensive geographical coverage, broad range of technical services, and nominal fees, these centers offer small Japanese firms a readily available and effective source of assistance to improve their manufacturing …


Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1991

Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There is no abstract, but the paper describes first-best solutions to the abandonment of automobiles, arguing that litter fines are inefficient with or without a mandatory deposit. However, the latter can generate first-best optimality.


The Autoshaping Procedure As A Residual Block Clock, James Dougan, James Dinsmoor, John Pfister, Edda Thiels Dec 1991

The Autoshaping Procedure As A Residual Block Clock, James Dougan, James Dinsmoor, John Pfister, Edda Thiels

James Dougan

In the first experiment, 4 pigeons were each presented with a recurring sequence of four key colors followed by the delivery of grain (block clock). Once the rate of pecking had stabilized, three of the colors were replaced, during different series of sessions, by a darkening of the key. The rate of pecking was reduced within those segments of the interval between deliveries of food during which the key was dark; when the key was dark during the final portion of the interval, rates were reduced throughout the entire interval. In the second experiment, 3 new pigeons were exposed to …


Rationalising The Economic Metaphor, Rowan Cahill Dec 1991

Rationalising The Economic Metaphor, Rowan Cahill

Rowan Cahill

Contemporary critique of the developing trend towards education institutions being run as businesses, and for students to be treated as economic units.


Mutual Forbearance In Experimental Conglomerate Markets, Owen R. Phillips, Charles F. Mason Dec 1991

Mutual Forbearance In Experimental Conglomerate Markets, Owen R. Phillips, Charles F. Mason

Owen R Phillips

We conduct economic experiments to gauge the level of cooperation between conglomerate rivals. First we run control experiments to observe cooperation between subjects acting as duopolists in one of two markets. In the control experiments, subject pairs choose a quantity xi (or yi) from a payoff matrix in a repeated game. Relatively less cooperation is observed in the Y market than in the X market. A second series of experiments then combines the two payoff matrices to create a conglomerate setting. Facing each other in two markets, opponents now choose an (xi, yi) …


A Course In Econometrics: A Review, Douglas G. Steigerwald Dec 1991

A Course In Econometrics: A Review, Douglas G. Steigerwald

Douglas G. Steigerwald

No abstract provided.


Country Comfort: Vice And Corruption In Rural Settings, Gary W. Potter, Larry Gaines Dec 1991

Country Comfort: Vice And Corruption In Rural Settings, Gary W. Potter, Larry Gaines

Gary W. Potter

This article provides an in-depth examination of rural organized crime. Organized crime studies traditionally have focused on urban criminality; this study discusses its rural form. Types of participants, patterns of criminality, and relationships with political and law enforcement corruption are detailed. Although there are differences between urban and rural organized crime, it tends to exhibit some similarities regardless of setting.


Methodological Notes On The Study Of Political Culture, Paul W. Nesbitt-Larking Dec 1991

Methodological Notes On The Study Of Political Culture, Paul W. Nesbitt-Larking

Paul W Nesbitt-Larking

Defining political cultures as those discursive practices associated with the power-related facets of evolving human relations and social movements, the paper presents some methodological principles, inspired by the structurationist approach, to overcome existing impasses in political culture research. In general, it is argued that empirical research in political culture must integrate theoretical, ethical, and practical concerns. More specifically, the case is made for greater depth in the treatment of the individual and consciousness in the process of cultural production, for an extension of empirical investigations beyond the legal-institutional aspects of politics, for a more thorough exploration of the relationship between …


Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1991

Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

There is no abstract, but the paper describes first-best solutions to the abandonment of automobiles, arguing that litter fines are inefficient with or without a mandatory deposit. However, the latter can generate first-best optimality.


Automated Cataloging Of Rare Books: A Time For Implementation, Susan A. Massey Dec 1991

Automated Cataloging Of Rare Books: A Time For Implementation, Susan A. Massey

Susan A. Massey

Progress in the development of standards for cataloging rare books in an automated environment are reviewed, focusing on provisions for the special access files of importance to rare book collections. Suggestions are made for the transfer of data to machine readable formats and methods of storing and retrieving records. A list of reference tools for the automated cataloging of rare books is included.


Continuity And Change Redux: Market And State In American History, Richard Adelstein Dec 1991

Continuity And Change Redux: Market And State In American History, Richard Adelstein

Richard Adelstein

A review of Jonathan Hughes, The Government Habit Redux (1991).


Mutual Forbearance In Experimental Conglomerate Markets, Owen R. Phillips, Charles F. Mason Dec 1991

Mutual Forbearance In Experimental Conglomerate Markets, Owen R. Phillips, Charles F. Mason

Charles F Mason

We conduct economic experiments to gauge the level of cooperation between conglomerate rivals. First we run control experiments to observe cooperation between subjects acting as duopolists in one of two markets. In the control experiments, subject pairs choose a quantity xi (or yi) from a payoff matrix in a repeated game. Relatively less cooperation is observed in the Y market than in the X market. A second series of experiments then combines the two payoff matrices to create a conglomerate setting. Facing each other in two markets, opponents now choose an (xi, yi) …


Review Of Derek Bickerton, Language And Species, Barbara Johnstone, Henry W. Johnstone Jr. Dec 1991

Review Of Derek Bickerton, Language And Species, Barbara Johnstone, Henry W. Johnstone Jr.

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Review Of Deborah Tannen, Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, And Imagery In Conversational Discourse, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1991

Review Of Deborah Tannen, Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, And Imagery In Conversational Discourse, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Review Of Ahmed Moutaouakil, Pragmatic Functions In A Functional Grammar Of Arabic, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1991

Review Of Ahmed Moutaouakil, Pragmatic Functions In A Functional Grammar Of Arabic, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Who's Afraid Of Multiple Realizability?: Functionalism, Reductionism, And Connectionism, Justin Schwartz Dec 1991

Who's Afraid Of Multiple Realizability?: Functionalism, Reductionism, And Connectionism, Justin Schwartz

Justin Schwartz

Philosophers have argued that on the prevailing theory of mind, functionalism, the fact that mental states are multiply realizable or can be instantiated in a variety of different physical forms, at least in principle, shows that materialism or physical is probably false. A similar argument rejects the relevance to psychology of connectionism, which holds that mental states are embodied and and constituted by connectionist neural networks. These arguments, I argue, fall before reductios ad absurdam, proving too much -- they apply as well to genes, which are multiply realizable, but the reduction of which to DNA is one the core …


General Equilibrium Of A Regional Economy With A Financial Sector - Part Ii: A Simple Behavioral Model, Merritt R. Hughes Dec 1991

General Equilibrium Of A Regional Economy With A Financial Sector - Part Ii: A Simple Behavioral Model, Merritt R. Hughes

Merritt R Hughes

Simple behavioral assumptions are incorporated into an accounting framework that provides linked budget and balance sheets for sectors of a regional economy. A short-run Keynesian-type model is developed where quantities rather than prices adjust, and where regional prices and interest rates are equal to national levels. The analysis highlight the importance of the financial services sector as an active factor in regional growth. Consumer deposits and debt preferences, and limitations imposed on credit extension by the financial services sector can have important effects on the regional economy as evidenced by changes in the export multiplier.


Distortionary Taxes And The Provision Of Public Goods, Charles Ballard, Don Fullerton Dec 1991

Distortionary Taxes And The Provision Of Public Goods, Charles Ballard, Don Fullerton

Don Fullerton

No abstract provided.


A General Equilibrium Model Of Housing, Taxes, And Portfolio Choice, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton Dec 1991

A General Equilibrium Model Of Housing, Taxes, And Portfolio Choice, James Berkovec, Don Fullerton

Don Fullerton

We describe a model in which rental and owner housing are risky assets, tenure choice is endogenous, and each household is constrained to consume the same amount of owner housing that it has in its investment portfolio. At each iteration in the search for an equilibrium, we determine the new taxable income for each of 3,578 households (from the Survey of Consumer Finances), and we use statutory schedules to find the marginal rate and tax paid. Equilibrium net rates of return are major determinants of the amount of owner housing, but a logit model indicates that demographic factors are the …


Where Judicial Politics Are Legislative Politics: The French Constitutional Council, Alec Stone Sweet Dec 1991

Where Judicial Politics Are Legislative Politics: The French Constitutional Council, Alec Stone Sweet

Alec Stone Sweet

No abstract provided.


Ticcih Congress 1990, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage Dec 1991

Ticcih Congress 1990, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage

The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage

No abstract provided.


Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1991

Controlling The Abandonment Of Automobiles: Mandatory Deposits Vs Fines, Dwight Lee, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton

PHILIP E GRAVES

There is no abstract, but the paper describes first-best solutions to the abandonment of automobiles, arguing that litter fines are inefficient with or without a mandatory deposit. However, the latter can generate first-best optimality.


Specialization And Size Of Technological Activities In Industrial Countries: The Analysis Of Patent Data, Mario Pianta, Daniele Archibugi Dec 1991

Specialization And Size Of Technological Activities In Industrial Countries: The Analysis Of Patent Data, Mario Pianta, Daniele Archibugi

Mario Pianta

The determinants and directton of the technological specialization of advanced countries are investtgated in thus paper using patent counts and citations as technology indicators.


Expectations, Impressions, And Judgments Of Physically Attractive Students: A Review, Miles Patterson, Vicki Ritts, Mark E. Tubbs Dec 1991

Expectations, Impressions, And Judgments Of Physically Attractive Students: A Review, Miles Patterson, Vicki Ritts, Mark E. Tubbs

Miles Patterson

This article examines the effect of students’ physical attractiveness on a variety of judgments made in educational settings. This review discusses the following issues: (a) methodology for studying physical attractiveness in the classroom; (b) teacher judgments, expectations, and impressions of physically attractive students; and (c) the influence of moderator variables such as gender, race, conduct, and physical attractiveness effects. A descriptive and a meta-analytic review of the research indicated that physically attractive students are judged usually more favorably by teachers in a number of dimensions including intelligence, academic potential, grades, and various social skills. The potential influence of moderator variables—such …