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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Articles 6271 - 6300 of 38951

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Obama Administration's Parting Shot, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

The Obama Administration's Parting Shot, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Discusses the "Housing Development Toolkit", a policy paper on affordable housing issued by the White House in September 2016.


The Criminalization Of Walking, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

The Criminalization Of Walking, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

The simple act of walking is sometimes criminalized in the United States. Anti-jaywalking statutes and ordinances—originally motivated by auto-industry lobbyists in the 1920s—call for fines and, sometimes, imprisonment for crossing the street. Additionally, some localities have interpreted statutes against “child neglect” to encompass a parent’s decision to let their kid walk outside alone. The result of this criminalization? Such policies have reduced pedestrian liberty, increased automobile traffic and pollution, and created a disincentive for physical activity in the midst of an obesity and diabetes epidemic. In addition to discussing these effects, this Article argues that the purported safety benefits of …


Robocar Risks, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

Robocar Risks, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Suggests that policymakers should not widen roads or stringently enforce anti-jaywalking laws in order to accommodate autonomous vehicles.


My Planetizen Blog Posts July-August 2017, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

My Planetizen Blog Posts July-August 2017, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Blog posts reprinted from planetizen.com


Jan-Feb. 2017 Market Urbanism Posts, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

Jan-Feb. 2017 Market Urbanism Posts, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Blog posts at start of 2017 in marketurbanism.com


2007 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

2007 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

The Congress for New Urbanism (cnu.org) once had a group blog that I contributed to. These are my 2007 posts, mostly about the 2007 CNU conference.


2015 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

2015 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

My blog posts at the Congress for New Urbanism (cnu.org) website, obtained at archive.org. Unfortunately, a few posts (mostly from May) still have not been found.


Privacy And Information Technology, Christine L. Borgman Dec 2016

Privacy And Information Technology, Christine L. Borgman

Christine L. Borgman

Privacy is a broad topic that covers many disciplines, stakeholders, and concerns. This course addresses the intersection of privacy and information technology, surveying a wide array of topics of concern for research and practice in the information fields. Among the topics covered are the history and changing contexts of privacy; privacy risks and harms; law, policies, and practices; privacy in searching for information, in reading, and in libraries; surveillance, networks, and privacy by design; information privacy of students; uses of learning analytics; privacy associated with government data, at all levels of government; information security, cyber risk; and how privacy and …


Repurposing Rda’S Descriptive Standards To Facilitate Humanities Research: Making A Case For Howard University’S “Portal To The Black Experience” And Similar Neo-Traditional Research Tools, Andrew T. Sulavik Th.D, Mlis, Seth Kronemer Dec 2016

Repurposing Rda’S Descriptive Standards To Facilitate Humanities Research: Making A Case For Howard University’S “Portal To The Black Experience” And Similar Neo-Traditional Research Tools, Andrew T. Sulavik Th.D, Mlis, Seth Kronemer

Andrew T. Sulavik

Research institutions are challenging academic librarians and archivists to develop new tools and services that aid in the traditional, essential tasks of research.   Prototypical tools combining structured biographical information with modern cyber-infrastructure have been developed to help humanities researchers identify relationships among individuals, and connections between individuals and their institutional affiliations, race, gender, and published works. Such tools promote the research task of “chaining” and support prosopography. They also advance the notion that an integral activity of academic librarians and archivists should be to develop innovative discovery platforms that support traditional research methodologies conducted in new digital environments. 


Latin American Health Sociology, Fernando De Maio, Ignacio Llovet, Graciela Dinardi Dec 2016

Latin American Health Sociology, Fernando De Maio, Ignacio Llovet, Graciela Dinardi

Fernando De Maio

No abstract provided.


Bucld2017_Proceedings_Brooks Et Al. (1).Pdf, Patricia Brooks, Josita Maouene, Kevin Sailor, Liat Seiger-Gardner Dec 2016

Bucld2017_Proceedings_Brooks Et Al. (1).Pdf, Patricia Brooks, Josita Maouene, Kevin Sailor, Liat Seiger-Gardner

Dr. Josita C Maouene

Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) exhibit weak semantic-priming effects in spoken-word production/recognition relative to children with typical language development (TLD). We explored whether underutilization of semantic cues in lexical access might stem from variation in the structure of children’s semantic networks. Children with SLI and age-matched TLD controls (N=20 per group; ages 7;10–10;8) performed a repeated word-association task, producing the first word that came to mind in response to 24 cue-words over 4 list repetitions. Children with SLI produced more weakly related responses to the cue-words than TLD controls, and greater numbers of perseverative responses. Network models explored possible …


About Iup's Knowledge Repository, Sara Parme Dec 2016

About Iup's Knowledge Repository, Sara Parme

Sara Parme

The Knowledge Repository is IUP’s institutional repository, a place to collect, preserve, and share the scholarly output of the campus. This includes faculty scholarship and research, student work & electronic theses and dissertations, journal publishing, data management, conferences & events, open educational resources & books, and archives & special collections. All made available for the world to see.



Attacking Smart Growth, Michael Lewyn Dec 2016

Attacking Smart Growth, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Review of The Human City, by Joel Kotkin


Potential State-Level Carbon Revenue Under The Clean Power Plan, Daniel H. Karney Dec 2016

Potential State-Level Carbon Revenue Under The Clean Power Plan, Daniel H. Karney

Daniel H Karney

In 2015, the U.S. EPA issued the Clean Power Plan under which each state can set a mass-based target to meet its assigned electric power sector carbon dioxide emission reductions. If it proceeds, states can design policies to meet those requirements and also raise revenue via a carbon tax or cap-and-trade program with auctioned permits. We calculate each state’s potential revenue and demonstrate its significance. In 13 states, carbon revenue could replace all of corporate tax revenue. In addition, we collect budget projections from six key states to determine if and how carbon revenue can substantially reduce deficits. While such …


Tight End Rankings, Bram Nealon Dec 2016

Tight End Rankings, Bram Nealon

Bram Nealon

my professional opinion on bringing back NFL players to Purdue for the Black-Out only
1 game contract
Take it out of the players' salaries
Remember that time Purdue QBs started for both LSU and Florida? That was weird
We should bring that bacc
This is my personal rankings for whom I would like to recruit for the Black-Out

Also Jimmer Fredette, boi dat man thicc


Soft Power Of Deference: An Analysis Of A Key Pillar Of Moral Authority, Luke Kendall Dec 2016

Soft Power Of Deference: An Analysis Of A Key Pillar Of Moral Authority, Luke Kendall

Luke Kendall

No abstract provided.


The City Of Richmond, Virginia: A Cultural And Historical Nexus Of Heroism, Scott T. Allison Dec 2016

The City Of Richmond, Virginia: A Cultural And Historical Nexus Of Heroism, Scott T. Allison

Scott T. Allison

Richmond's unique culture and history has rendered it a magnet of heroism. This volume, Heroes of Richmond: Four Centuries of Courage, Dignity, and Virtue, has assembled scholarly contributions about Richmond’s heroic past from a distinguished group of undergraduate students at the University of Richmond.


Heroic Leadership, Scott T. Allison Dec 2016

Heroic Leadership, Scott T. Allison

Scott T. Allison

The world’s most revered leaders have traveled the hero’s journey of personal transformation and, in turn, have used their gifts to transform others. The heroic leader’s journey is the human journey, replete with struggle, growth, learning, transformation, and an ascendency from followership to heroic leadership. Those who dare to transform, or who are compelled to do so by circumstance, grow into fully developed human beings ready, willing, and able to transform others. The transformed hero represents the pinnacle of human maturity, the state of wellbeing that allows people to flourish and experience eudaimonia.


Setting The Scene: The Rise And Coalescence Of Heroism Science, Scott T. Allison, George R. Goethals, Roderick M. Kramer Dec 2016

Setting The Scene: The Rise And Coalescence Of Heroism Science, Scott T. Allison, George R. Goethals, Roderick M. Kramer

Scott T. Allison

This opening chapter of the Handbook of Heroism and Heroic Leadership offers insights and inspiration about the zenith of human behavior. The contributions to this volume offer a sturdy foundations for the development of a multidisciplinary and even transdisciplinary perspective on the antecedents and consequences of heroic behavior. In aggregate, these chapters chart the landscape of what we currently know about heroism-related phenomena, covering a panoply of  human experiences. The chapters encompass such diverse topics as courage, empathy, resilience, hope, meaning, purpose, spirituality, morality, altruism, character strengths, wisdom, development, regeneration, and transformation.    


The Hero's Transformation, Scott T. Allison, George R. Goethals Dec 2016

The Hero's Transformation, Scott T. Allison, George R. Goethals

Scott T. Allison

In this chapter, we provide an analysis of human transformation in heroic storytelling and in the lives of everyday people. We describe what a transformation is, why it is important, what causes it to happen, and how it varies from hero to hero. We argue that the hero’s transformation is the most central yet most overlooked component of the monomyth of the hero as described by Joseph Campbell (1949) in his classic volume, The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Our chapter discusses the ways in which the hero’s journey parallels various stages of healthy human development, during which people …


Attributes And Applications Of Heroes: A Brief History Of Lay And Academic Perspectives, Elaine Kinsella, Timothy D. Ritchie, Eric Igou Dec 2016

Attributes And Applications Of Heroes: A Brief History Of Lay And Academic Perspectives, Elaine Kinsella, Timothy D. Ritchie, Eric Igou

Scott T. Allison

We briefly summarize the existing research on heroism with particular focus on the audience for heroes, and their perception of hero characteristics and influence. A new model, the hero functions framework (Kinsella, Ritchie, & Igou, 2015a), is presented and the three categories of psychological functions that heroes seem to fulfill for others are discussed. We outline three areas that we believe should be prioritized when planning future research. We then provide examples of how to use citizen heroes as a tool for positive change in health, well-being, rehabilitation, and education contexts.


Heroism Science: Frameworks For An Emerging Field, Olivia Efthimiou, Scott T. Allison Dec 2016

Heroism Science: Frameworks For An Emerging Field, Olivia Efthimiou, Scott T. Allison

Scott T. Allison

This article outlines the conceptual framework for a new science focused on heroism using multiple perspectives to generate a science that is explicitly in service to humanity. The role of heroism as a case study for deviant interdisciplinarity, heroism science as storytelling and story revising, and its impacts for research and communities are considered. The primary concern of the deviant agenda of heroism science is the unity of knowledge and the testability of narrative-driven scientific inquiry. In this agenda, science as “episteme” and heroism are unified in their core epistemic function. Heroism science is posited as a prime candidate for …


Mapping The Emergence Of International University Research Ventures, Sergey Kolesnikov, Seokkyun Woo, Yin Li, Philip Shapira, Jan Youtie Dec 2016

Mapping The Emergence Of International University Research Ventures, Sergey Kolesnikov, Seokkyun Woo, Yin Li, Philip Shapira, Jan Youtie

Philip Shapira

Research universities are expanding their institutional research presence overseas through the creation of research centers, facilities and partnerships outside of their home countries. We argue that such international university research ventures (IURV) are a distinct type of intermediary node in global knowledge networks occurring at the intersection of three trends: (1) expanding international research collaborations, (2) globalization of higher education, and (3) growing demand for capacity building in science, technology and innovation in emerging economies. To understand and characterize the scope and scale of this phenomenon we undertake an exploratory study of IURVs of 108 research-intensive universities in the United …


Lesson Plan Design For Archives And Special Collections Instruction, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian Dec 2016

Lesson Plan Design For Archives And Special Collections Instruction, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

This lesson plan design chart illustrates the essential components and steps to create effective lesson plans for instruction workshops with archives and special collections in academic libraries. Rachel Wen-Paloutzian created and presented this lesson plan design chart to professional colleagues in the William H. Hannon Library's Instruction Brown Bag at Loyola Marymount University.


Culture And Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Evaluation Of Methods, Indira Sanchez Dec 2016

Culture And Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-Cultural Evaluation Of Methods, Indira Sanchez

Indira Sanchez

The study of subjective well-being an interdisciplinary field that borrows from and contributes to disciplines such as psychology, economics, philosophy, and related fields due to the positive effects correlated with high subjective well-being. Cross cultural examinations of well-being help expand the knowledge base of subjective well-being, however, if current measures fail to take into account cultural variances in subjective well-being it undermines the validity of subjective well-being as a construct because western understandings of well-being are not as generalizable to other cultures as seems to be assumed by some measures.  This essay provides an examination of popular measurements of subjective well-being and an analysis of the way they …


Panel Data Inference With Dependent Clusters, David Powell Dec 2016

Panel Data Inference With Dependent Clusters, David Powell

David Powell

This paper introduces a method which permits valid inference given a finite number of heterogeneous, correlated clusters. The method relies on a test statistic using the mean of the cluster-specific scores normalized by the variance and simulating the distribution of this statistic.  While many inference methods assume clusters are asymptotically independent or model dependence across clusters as a function of a distance metric, this paper estimates cross-cluster dependence by studying co-movements between clusters and then isolating the independent component of each cluster.  The method is simple to implement, can be employed for linear and nonlinear estimators, places no restrictions on …


Regenerative Capacities: New Materialisms, Inheritance, And Biopolitical Technologies In Education Policy, Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román Dec 2016

Regenerative Capacities: New Materialisms, Inheritance, And Biopolitical Technologies In Education Policy, Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román

Ezekiel J Dixon-Román

Inheritance and social reproduction have been widely theorized and studied concepts in the social sciences. What is assumed in theories of social reproduction is a focus on social position and identity; a focus on moving from one position to another at the cost of overlooking the rich and arguably more important movement, process, and flow in between. Turning toward new materialisms for theoretical insight, this article points toward an alternative post-humanist perspective. Leaning on Massumi (2002) and Puar (2007), the author asserts that expanding the analytical focus to include the movement and process of biopolitical capacity will further sharpen the …


Women’S Voices Of Late Imperial China, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian Dec 2016

Women’S Voices Of Late Imperial China, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

As the program leading coordinator, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian collaborated with Dr. Yanjie Wang of Asian and Asian American Studies and Dr. Kevin Wetmore of Theatre Arts to realize this third edition of the annual Women’s Voices series at the LMU Library in Spring 2017. This interdisciplinary library program offered unique glimpses into the lives and experience of women who lived in China from the 16th to early 20th century. Dr. Wang and Rachel worked together to select diverse personal narratives for the program. At the event, Dr. Wang set the stage for understanding Chinese women’s experiences during the Ming and Qing …


Aspect Comprehension And Processing In Narratives By Native Spanish Speakers, Hannah Riddle Rojas Dec 2016

Aspect Comprehension And Processing In Narratives By Native Spanish Speakers, Hannah Riddle Rojas

Andreas Schramm

Draft copy


Teaching Intervention Sabbatical Freiburg University, Andreas Schramm, Cadi Kivimagi Kiel, Jennifer Ouellette-Schramm Dec 2016

Teaching Intervention Sabbatical Freiburg University, Andreas Schramm, Cadi Kivimagi Kiel, Jennifer Ouellette-Schramm

Andreas Schramm

This is the teaching intervention used with German English-teacher candidates during my sabbatical research at Freiburg University 2016-17