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Articles 9931 - 9960 of 10129

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

La Política Urbana Del Municipio De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena Jan 1987

La Política Urbana Del Municipio De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

El actual proceso de transformación de Quito, que finalmente desemboca en una nueva forma de organización territorial: la metropolitana (ar. Carrión, F., 1984c), se origina, históricamente, en la coyuntura petrolera de los años setenta, cuando el Estado y las fuerzas sociales involucradas logran consolidarse; lo que posibilita sobre todo al Municipio, emprender una política urbana concertada a través de sus instrumentos fundamentales: la generación de "capital físico", la realización de planes urbanos y la gestión económico-financiera.

Teóricamente, el municipio ecuatoriano forma parte de la base más descentralizada de la administración pública nacional (Avila, 1973), subordinado al orden político constitucional, con …


Quito -Crisis Y Política Urbana-, Fernando Carrión Mena Jan 1987

Quito -Crisis Y Política Urbana-, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

La obra que ponemos en manos de nuestros lectores parte del pasado -concebido a partir de la problemática actual- para comprender los profundos contrastes y contradicciones del Quito de hoy.

El libro nos conduce por un conjunto de etapas que marean la vida de la ciudad deteniéndose sobre todo en las dos últimas décadas. La que surge, a de entenderse como una ciudad enteramente nueva en términos de emergencia de nuevos grupos sociales; de problemas y necesidades sociales cuantitativa y cualitativamente diferentes a -los del pasado; del aparecimiento y desarrollo de una administración urbana con otro carácter y del nacimiento …


La Urbanización Ecuatoriana, Fernando Carrión Mena Jan 1987

La Urbanización Ecuatoriana, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Con este trabajo pretendemos realizar un recorrido breve y somero de la historia urbana de nuestro país, desde la conquista y la colonización española hasta nuestros días. Lo hacemos a partir de la colonización española porque consideramos que ella marca el inicio de la separación, por oposición, de la ciudad con el campo. Una oposición que surge desde la ciudad y con predominio sobre el campo; cuestión que permite, desde este momento, el análisis particularizado de la ciudad. Y lo hacemos hasta nuestros días por cuanto nos permite, aunque a grosso modo, tener una visión global del proceso histórico.

El …


El Proceso Urbano En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena Jan 1987

El Proceso Urbano En El Ecuador, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

Con la presentación del presente volumen se inicia la publicación de la Serie Antología de las Ciencias Sociales en el Ecuador, antigua aspiración del Instituto Latinoamericano de Investigaciones Sociales, ILDIS.

La incorporación de nuevos temas a la investigación social, la revisión de conceptos u ópticas de análisis de ciertas áreas de investigación, el avance metodológico, la revisión crítica de los fundamentos teóricos y empíricos de los estudios, sólo pueden ser realizados sobre la base de un recuento de lo hecho hasta ahora. Y esa es la función principal de esta colección de la cual se presenta el primer volumen: realizar …


"The Making Of A Historical Consciousness: From The Mahavansa To Sinhalese Nationalism.", Arjun Guneratne Jan 1987

"The Making Of A Historical Consciousness: From The Mahavansa To Sinhalese Nationalism.", Arjun Guneratne

Arjun Guneratne

No abstract provided.


The Trustee As School Library Advocate, Ken Haycock Jan 1987

The Trustee As School Library Advocate, Ken Haycock

Ken Haycock

No abstract provided.


Sequence And Practical Reasoning In Accounts Episodes, Richard Buttny Jan 1987

Sequence And Practical Reasoning In Accounts Episodes, Richard Buttny

Richard Buttny

No abstract provided.


Legitimation Techniques For Intermarriage: Accounts Of Motives For Intermarriage From U.S. Servicemen And Philippine Women, Richard Buttny Jan 1987

Legitimation Techniques For Intermarriage: Accounts Of Motives For Intermarriage From U.S. Servicemen And Philippine Women, Richard Buttny

Richard Buttny

No abstract provided.


Book Review. Companion To Chinese History, Jo Bell Whitlatch Jan 1987

Book Review. Companion To Chinese History, Jo Bell Whitlatch

Jo Bell Whitlatch

No abstract provided.


Position Paper For The 1986 Tavertet Spain Colloquium On Cultural Resistance, Robert K. Thomas Dec 1986

Position Paper For The 1986 Tavertet Spain Colloquium On Cultural Resistance, Robert K. Thomas

Robert K. Thomas

For most minority peoples in the world today, cultural resistance and cultural survival is dependent on their continuing social survival. Many minority peoples are modernly citizens of large nation-states, surrounded by numerous and very different majority groups. Their continued existence is tenuous, to say the least. This is particularly true of small tribal nationalities in some parts of the world.


Is Increased Price Flexibility Stabilizing?, J. Bradford Delong, Lawrence Summers Dec 1986

Is Increased Price Flexibility Stabilizing?, J. Bradford Delong, Lawrence Summers

J. Bradford DeLong

This paper uses John Taylor's model of overlapping contracts to show that increased wage and price flexibility can easily be destabilizing because of the Mundell effect. Simulations based on "realistic" parameter values suggest that increases in price flexibility might well increase the cyclical variability of output in the United States.


Is Increased Price Flexibility Stabilizing?, J. Bradford Delong, Lawrence Summers Dec 1986

Is Increased Price Flexibility Stabilizing?, J. Bradford Delong, Lawrence Summers

J. Bradford DeLong

No abstract provided.


La Política Del Municipio De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena Oct 1986

La Política Del Municipio De Quito, Fernando Carrión Mena

Fernando Carrión Mena

En la década de los años sesenta, con la modernización capitalista de la sociedad nacional, el eje de la acumulación tiende a trasladarse a las ciudades. De esta manera, el proceso de urbanización se acelera significativamente, sobre todo como consecuencia del paso de las formas de acumulación semicoloniales o primario exportadoras a las nuevas de susurbano-industrial, que tienen como base al hecho de que la plusvalía extraída de los sectores minero y agrícola, que anteriormente fluía los centros metropolitanos, comienza a ser acumulada localmente a través del desarrollo, aunque incipiente, de la industria, la banca, el comercio, etcétera (Quijano: 1974) …


Using Structural Represantation Of Anomalous States Of Knowledge For Choosing Document Retrieval Strategies., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Belkin N. J. Sep 1986

Using Structural Represantation Of Anomalous States Of Knowledge For Choosing Document Retrieval Strategies., Barbara H. Kwasnik, Belkin N. J.

Barbara H. Kwasnik

No abstract provided.


Bentham’S Unpublished Manuscripts On Subscription To Articles Of Faith, James E. Crimmins Mar 1986

Bentham’S Unpublished Manuscripts On Subscription To Articles Of Faith, James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


Private Detective Agencies And Labour Discipline In The United States, 1855-1946, Robert P. Weiss Mar 1986

Private Detective Agencies And Labour Discipline In The United States, 1855-1946, Robert P. Weiss

Robert P. Weiss

No abstract provided.


Intermodality Superfactors In The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16pf), Eight State Battery (8sq), And Objective Motivation Analysis Test (Oab), Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Intermodality Superfactors In The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16pf), Eight State Battery (8sq), And Objective Motivation Analysis Test (Oab), Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

The behavioural scientists Eysenck and Cattell have much in common, having investigated intrapersonal psychological structure, albeit at different levels in its hierarchical structure. Eysenck has studied the personality domain in terms of a typological model involving a small number of important superfactors. In contrast, Cattell has typically resorted to analyses of a considerably larger number of primary factors. While both approaches are complementary, nevertheless, little research has been undertaken into intermodality superfactors. The present study, therefore, examines Cattellian intermodality superfactors across the normal personality trait, mood state, and motivational dynamic domains, respectively, in the hope of elucidating broad affect dimensions …


Application Of Factor Analysis In Psychological Research: Improvement Of Simple Structure By Computer Assisted Graphic Oblique Transformation: A Brief Note, Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Application Of Factor Analysis In Psychological Research: Improvement Of Simple Structure By Computer Assisted Graphic Oblique Transformation: A Brief Note, Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

Several studies have suggested the efficacy of topological rotation as an adjunct to oblique analytical rotation in attaining improved approximation to maximum simple structure of the factor pattern matrix. Recently, using a higher- order scale factoring of the Objective Motivation Analysis Test (MAT), and the Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ), Boyle(1983) reported a 6.17% increase in the ±.10 hyperplane count after only five Rotoplot cycles. Four of the 11 extracted factors were simplified in line with Thurstone’s simple structure requirements. The present brief note examines the issue of topological rotation in regard to its usefulness and ease of application by investigators …


Estimation Of Measurement Redundancy Across The Eight State Questionnaire And Differential Emotions Scale, Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Estimation Of Measurement Redundancy Across The Eight State Questionnaire And Differential Emotions Scale, Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

The present article addresses the important issue of the psychometric assessment of mood, and evaluates the measurement overlap (redundancy) between two multidimensional instruments, the Eight State Questionnaire (8SQ) and the Differential Emotions Scale (DES-IV). Both measures are purported to index some of the major emotions evident in human behaviour. While the subscale descriptions differ somewhat across the two measures, nevertheless, some apparent commonalities exist, although in general each instrument seems to be tapping significant discrete psychological variance within the mood-state sphere. In order to quantify the measurement redundancy across the two scales, and to elucidate the content similarities and differences …


Analysis Of Typological Factors Across The Eight State Questionnaire And The Differential Emotions Scale, Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Analysis Of Typological Factors Across The Eight State Questionnaire And The Differential Emotions Scale, Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

The use of multivariate mood-state scales has recently become quite popular. Two instruments designed to measure fundamental emotions are the Eight State Questionnaire and the Differential Emotions Scale. As it appears that each instrument taps somewhat different sectors of the mood-state sphere, elucidation of a smaller number of typological factors across both instruments seems desirable to provide the basis for an instrument which better taps the total mood-state sphere than does either one of these alone. In the present study, a combined scale-factoring of the two instruments is undertaken on a sample of 450 college students. Results suggest that six …


Prediction Of Cognitive Learning Performance From Multivariate State‑Change Scores, Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Prediction Of Cognitive Learning Performance From Multivariate State‑Change Scores, Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

While the role of non-ability intrapersonal variables including personality traits and motivational dynamic factors has been well documented in numerous studies, the relationship of transient states to cognitive performance has been relatively neglected. Boyle (1983b, 1986) demonstrated that emotional states powerfully influence cognitive learning outcomes under conditions of stressful activation. However, under neutral, non-emotive conditions, it remained unclear what role if any was played by mood states in cognitive learning. The failure to employ change measures in these studies may have obscured the likely influence of emotions on cognitive performance in the neutral situation. This study re-examines the relationship of …


Higher-Order Factors In The Differential Emotions Scale (Des-Iii), Gregory J. Boyle Jan 1986

Higher-Order Factors In The Differential Emotions Scale (Des-Iii), Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

The 30-item version of Izard's Differential Emotions Scale (DES-III) was submitted to an iterative principal factoring plus oblique (direct Oblimin) rotation to simple structure, on a sample of 204 University of Delaware undergraduates. The intercorrelation matrix for the eight primary emotional-state factors derived, was subsequently subjected to a higher-order factoring. Four second-order factors accounted readily for the variance measured in the DES-III scales and this suggests that the multivariate mood-state instrument might be more profitably scored for secondary factors, in certain instances. This conclusion in no way detracts from the importance of the DES-III primaries, but adds to the usefulness …


The Prophecy Manuscript - Part 2, Robert K. Thomas Jan 1986

The Prophecy Manuscript - Part 2, Robert K. Thomas

Robert K. Thomas

The Prophecy Manuscript by Robert K. Thomas is not an academic volume. Instead it is a critical appraisal of American Indian life for American Indian readers. Thomas, in this volume, makes no attempt at ‘pulling punches’. He is critical of Indian militants, nationalists, bureaucrats, educators and pseudo-religious leaders.

Part 2 contains step 3. The Need for Unity Among all Tribes and step 4. The Need to Avoid Entanglements. .


The Hillsborough Deal And The Lessons Of Sunningdale, James E. Crimmins Dr, J F. Mcgarry Jan 1986

The Hillsborough Deal And The Lessons Of Sunningdale, James E. Crimmins Dr, J F. Mcgarry

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


“The Study Of True Politics:” John Brown On Manners And Liberty, James E. Crimmins Jan 1986

“The Study Of True Politics:” John Brown On Manners And Liberty, James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


Bentham On Religion: Atheism And The Secular Society, James E. Crimmins Jan 1986

Bentham On Religion: Atheism And The Secular Society, James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


Administrative Competition In The Indonesian Revolution: The Dual Government Of Jakarta, 1945-1947, Robert Cribb Jan 1986

Administrative Competition In The Indonesian Revolution: The Dual Government Of Jakarta, 1945-1947, Robert Cribb

Robert Cribb

Discusses the complex interaction between the Republican municipal government of Jakarta and the Dutch occupation authorities in the city during the early years of the Indonesian Revolution


Causal Apportionment: A Reply To The Critics, Mario Rizzo Jan 1986

Causal Apportionment: A Reply To The Critics, Mario Rizzo

Mario Rizzo

This article follows-up on the theory of apportionment by relative causal contribution developed in the Columbia Law Review. It is an answer to criticism by statisticians.


The Hard, Stony Path: The Personal Convictions Of A Christian Librarian, Lydia F. Knight Jan 1986

The Hard, Stony Path: The Personal Convictions Of A Christian Librarian, Lydia F. Knight

Lydia F. Knight

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Male-Female Hazard Rates Of Young Workers, 1968-1971, John Donohue Jan 1986

A Comparison Of Male-Female Hazard Rates Of Young Workers, 1968-1971, John Donohue

John Donohue

The perception that women have higher turnover rates than men is widespread. A recent study has argued, with a touch of sarcasm, that "[p]opular stereotypes, which economists refer to as 'stylized facts, I portray women as relatively poor bets as workers because they have ... higher quit rates than males. 1I Waite and Berryman [1985: 61]. Indeed, in a recent article on occupational segregation, Goldin takes this IIfact ll as the premise for her model, although in support of this position she cites only a 1920 study. Goldin [1985]. While this may well be adequate for Goldin's historical analysis, a …