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Articles 1441 - 1470 of 7210

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

La Prochaine Génération D’Employés : Une Étude Des Facteurs Influant La Décision Des Étudiants De Sexe Masculin De 18 À 30 Ans De Devenir Bibliothécaires Professionnels Aux États-Unis, Heidi Blackburn Jan 2017

La Prochaine Génération D’Employés : Une Étude Des Facteurs Influant La Décision Des Étudiants De Sexe Masculin De 18 À 30 Ans De Devenir Bibliothécaires Professionnels Aux États-Unis, Heidi Blackburn

Criss Library Faculty Publications

Une étude de cas fondée sur les données se penche sur les questions suivantes : 1) quels sont les facteurs sociaux, culturels, économiques et politiques qui motivent les hommes (18-30 ans) à devenir bibliothécaires professionnels aux États-Unis ; 2) dans quelle mesure la technologie a-t-elle motivé les hommes (18-30 ans) à devenir bibliothécaires professionnels et ; 3) quels sont les stéréotypes professionnels auxquels ils sont confrontés.

The Next Generation of Employees A Study on the Factors Influencing Male Students Ages 18-30 to Become Professional Librarians in the United States A case study addresses the questions 1) what social, cultural, economic, …


Restricted Housing Among Juvenile Populations, Clara Braun, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn Jan 2017

Restricted Housing Among Juvenile Populations, Clara Braun, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn

Reports

Restricted housing among juvenile populations – the social and physical isolation of certain youth from other juveniles, recreational time, and educational materials – is a punitive method employed by juvenile correctional facilities that restricts youths’ physical movement for a prolonged period of time. Nebraska houses the third highest per capita number of juveniles residing in detention, correctional, or residential facilities in the United States, and many facilities across the state report using restricted housing for much longer period than surrounding states. Due to their age and associated developmental needs (e.g., brain development, social interactions, etc.), juveniles are at higher risk …


Adult Justice In Nebraska 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Ryan E. Spohn, Emily Wright, Joselyne Chenane, Sara Toto Jan 2017

Adult Justice In Nebraska 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Ryan E. Spohn, Emily Wright, Joselyne Chenane, Sara Toto

Reports

From the Director: The Nebraska Center for Justice Research was established in 2014 with a mission to develop and sustain research capacity internal to the State of Nebraska, assist the Legislature in research, evaluation, and policymaking to reduce recidivism, promote the use of evidence-based practices in corrections, and improve public safety. The primary purpose of this report is to provide an overview of recent trends in Nebraska’s adult criminal justice system. Most of the data in this report is presented statewide as well as separated into Nebraska’s twelve judicial districts. Nebraska’s two most metropolitan counties are represented by District 4 …


Annual Report 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Ryan E. Spohn Jan 2017

Annual Report 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Ryan E. Spohn

Reports

The Nebraska Center for Justice Research (NCJR) was established in 2014 with a mission to develop and sustain criminal justice research capacity internal to the State of Nebraska. Our goal is to assist the Legislature, justice agencies, practitioners, foundations, and stakeholders with research and evaluation to reduce recidivism, promote the use of evidence-based practices, and improve public safety. This annual report summarizes the activities and financial status of NCJR in its third year. In the 2016-2017 fiscal year, NCJR once again crafted our Adult Justice in Nebraska report to provide a foundation of data trends in areas such as law …


Evaluation Of The Crossover Youth Practice Model (Youth Impact!): Executive Summary 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn, Joselyne Chenane Jan 2017

Evaluation Of The Crossover Youth Practice Model (Youth Impact!): Executive Summary 2017, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn, Joselyne Chenane

Reports

This project evaluated the Crossover Youth Practice Model (CYPM) – now Youth Impact! (YI!) – in Douglas County, Nebraska. The goals of the project were: a) to conduct an outcome evaluation of the initiative (does YI! decrease recidivism and increase prosocial outcomes among youth?), b) to conduct a process evaluation of the initiative (how does YI! achieve these goals?), c) conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the initiative, and d) explore a broader systems analysis of the impact of YI! on juvenile justice in Douglas County. The findings from the evaluation are presented below, and recommendations are provided as well.


Marijuana Enforcement In Nebraska (2013-2015), Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha Jan 2017

Marijuana Enforcement In Nebraska (2013-2015), Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha

Reports

In our 2016 report, Marijuana Enforcement in Nebraska (2009-2014), the Nebraska Center for Justice Research (NCJR) examined whether marijuana-related arrests and jail admissions in Nebraska had increased significantly in the first year of recreational legalization in Colorado, by comparing counts and rates of marijuana-related criminal justice activity in 2014 as compared to 2009-2013. In that report, we found that Nebraska’s marijuana arrest rate had increased by about 11% from 2013 to 2014 and that counties along the Colorado border, in the panhandle, and along Interstate 80 had the highest rates of arrest in 2014. We also found that increases in …


Vocational And Life Skills Monthly Data Update: January 2017, Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson Jan 2017

Vocational And Life Skills Monthly Data Update: January 2017, Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson

Reports

Grantees use an online data management system to submit data on participants served under their Vocational and Life Skills programming. This data is due monthly and reflects all services provided during the previous month to participants. Evaluators at the Nebraska Center for Justice Research work with grantees directly to correct any data errors on an ongoing basis during monthly update calls and site visits.

Data presented below is from the monthly data pulls. Because this data comes for an active database with live data being entered and updated daily, data, including previously submitted information, may fluctuate depending on changes made …


Status Offenders And The Juvenile Justice System, Sara E. Moore, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn Jan 2017

Status Offenders And The Juvenile Justice System, Sara E. Moore, Emily Wright, Ryan E. Spohn

Reports

Status offenses are noncriminal acts that are considered law violations because the offender is a minor; status offenders in the juvenile justice system are often first-time offenders and pose low-risk to society. Status offenders become involved in the justice system primarily by displaying problem behaviors that result in school personnel or law enforcement response, which may lead to a referral to the County Attorney. Once the juvenile has been referred, they may be diverted or further entrenched in the system. Net widening occurs when low-risk youth are brought under the purview of the court and juvenile system – this punishment …


The Transformation Project: Program Update 2015-2016, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Starr Solomon, Ryan E. Spohn, Marcia Van Dyke, Laura Schoenrock Jan 2017

The Transformation Project: Program Update 2015-2016, Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha, Starr Solomon, Ryan E. Spohn, Marcia Van Dyke, Laura Schoenrock

Reports

In 2014 Nebraska took a giant step toward fixing pervasive issues plaguing agencies throughout the justice system culminating in a prison system that was bursting at the seams. The state enlisted the services of the Council of State Governments (CSG), a national organization dedicated to helping state governments problem-solve and develop policies for the common good. Over the next several years, the CSG worked to help Nebraska usher in policies that would begin to shape justice reinvestment in the state. Along with the CSG’s initial assessment procedures, the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services (NDCS) asked the group to do an …


Infrastructure Financing: A Guide For Local Government Managers, Can Chen, John R. Bartle Jan 2017

Infrastructure Financing: A Guide For Local Government Managers, Can Chen, John R. Bartle

Public Administration Faculty Publications

U.S. local governments play a key role in funding, operating, and maintaining local roads, bridges, airports, transit facilities, drinking water and sewer systems, and other types of infrastructure. However, as is widely publicized, local governments across the United States are facing a serious infrastructure deficit and are exploring new ways to finance needed expansions, upgrades, and repairs. More than half of U.S. city mayors highlighted infrastructure issues during their State of the City speeches in 2015 (National League of Cities 2015). According to a new survey sponsored by the U.S. Conference of Mayors (2016), aging and underfunded infrastructure is the …


Surveying The Effects Of Limitations On Taxes And Expenditures: What Do/Don’T We Know?, Judith I. Stallmann, Craig S. Maher, Steven C. Deller, Sungho Park Jan 2017

Surveying The Effects Of Limitations On Taxes And Expenditures: What Do/Don’T We Know?, Judith I. Stallmann, Craig S. Maher, Steven C. Deller, Sungho Park

Public Administration Faculty Publications

The literature on tax and expenditure limitations (TELs) is extensive and continues to grow, as the impact of these institutional constraints on fiscal and economic outcomes continues to develop. In this survey, we review the literature of state- and local-level TELs, in an attempt to provide an overview of their theoretical, operational, and empirical contexts. The study concludes with a discussion of future TEL research needs.


Including Transition-Age Youth Using Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatments, Peter Szto, Susan Reay, Sarah Preston, Claire Rynearson Jan 2017

Including Transition-Age Youth Using Evidence-Based Mental Health Treatments, Peter Szto, Susan Reay, Sarah Preston, Claire Rynearson

Social Work Faculty Publications

The inclusion of transition-age young people into community, work and cultural activities is a challenge when young people struggle with mental health issues. Young people who experience depression, anxiety, eating disorders and other issues are at risk for marginalisation and inadequate services, particularly in rural areas. The best response to these young people is to provide access to high quality, evidence-based mental health treatment, regardless of location. Project NETWORK is a $1.3 million three-year federal initiative - awarded to the Grace Abbott School of Social Work, University of Nebraska Omaha - to address these disparities. The award grants graduate social …


A Review Of State Standards For Batterer Intervention Treatment Programs And The Colorado Model, Angela Gover, Tara Richards Jan 2017

A Review Of State Standards For Batterer Intervention Treatment Programs And The Colorado Model, Angela Gover, Tara Richards

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Many states aiming to improve domestic-violence-offender treatment have passed legislative standards for Batterer Intervention Treatment (BIT). This article reviews existing literature in relation to state standards for BIT in general and Colorado’s unique model for BIT specifically. In addition, existing research focused on the Colorado model’s adherence to evidence-based practices and principles is discussed, and ongoing research that examines the relationship between the novel elements of the Colorado model and BIT completion and recidivism is explained.


Meeting Madness: Counterproductive Meeting Behaviors And Personality Traits, Michael Yoerger, Johanna Jones, Joseph A. Allen, John Crowe Jan 2017

Meeting Madness: Counterproductive Meeting Behaviors And Personality Traits, Michael Yoerger, Johanna Jones, Joseph A. Allen, John Crowe

Psychology Faculty Publications

When used effectively, workplace meetings serve as an invaluable opportunity for coworkers to achieve organizational objectives. However, meetings are often regarded as inefficient, unproductive, and a waste of time. Due to meeting attendee frustration, there can be detrimental impact on employee wellbeing. In this paper, we examine the impact of a specific type of meeting behavior, counterproductive meeting behaviors (CMBs), which include non-constructive criticism and complaints on perceptions of meeting effectiveness. Additionally, we explore the potential moderating influence of personality characteristics on this relationship. While meeting leaders may take great efforts in designing meetings based on good meeting practices supported …


Occupational Diseases In The Automotive Industry In Czechia – Geographic And Medical Context, Jan Jarolímek, Pavel Urban, Petr Pavlínek, Dagmar Dzúrová Jan 2017

Occupational Diseases In The Automotive Industry In Czechia – Geographic And Medical Context, Jan Jarolímek, Pavel Urban, Petr Pavlínek, Dagmar Dzúrová

Geography and Geology Faculty Publications

Objectives: The automotive industry represents the most important industrial sector in Czechia. The objective of this study has been to analyze the occurrence of occupational diseases (OD) in the automotive industry during the period from 2001 till 2014. Material and Methods: Data on OD cases was retrieved from the National Registry of OD. Further, we conducted a survey in automotive companies with focus on occupational health services and positions of the companies in global production networks (GPNs). An analysis of OD distribution in the automotive industry was performed (age, gender, company size and its role in GPNs, regional distribution of …


A Qualitative Analysis Of Counseling Students' Thoughts, Attitudes, And Beliefs About Addition Counseling And Treatment, Christine Chasek, Douglas R. Tillman, David D. Hof, Julie A. Dinsmore, Thomas Maxson Jan 2017

A Qualitative Analysis Of Counseling Students' Thoughts, Attitudes, And Beliefs About Addition Counseling And Treatment, Christine Chasek, Douglas R. Tillman, David D. Hof, Julie A. Dinsmore, Thomas Maxson

Counseling Faculty Publications

An estimated 21.7 million people need treatment for their substance use problem. As barriers to treatment are removed with health care reform, this number will continue to grow. Simultaneous to this need for treatment, a workforce crisis is occurring in the addiction counseling field due to high turnover rates, an aging workforce, worker shortages, and lingering stigma about substance abuse. Given this climate, counselor education programs are challenged to develop programs that adequately train future counselors to address the unique needs of clients who are struggling with addiction and to better understand how students construct their knowledge regarding addictions and …


A Not-So “Radical” Urban Political-Economic Narrative: Transforming Failed Liberal And Conservative Approaches To Poverty, R. K. Piper, Minshuai Ding Jan 2017

A Not-So “Radical” Urban Political-Economic Narrative: Transforming Failed Liberal And Conservative Approaches To Poverty, R. K. Piper, Minshuai Ding

Presentations

No abstract provided.


Slow-Cooked Rubric: Designing And Using A Rubric To Assess Undergraduate Final Papers, Eleanor Johnson, Katie Bishop Jan 2017

Slow-Cooked Rubric: Designing And Using A Rubric To Assess Undergraduate Final Papers, Eleanor Johnson, Katie Bishop

Criss Library Faculty Publications

This assessment works well as a comprehensive way to assess student work in an introductory undergraduate class. While time-consuming, it is rewarding to have a clear picture of students’ outputs and to collaborate with faculty.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License.


Nebraska’S Three Major Population Trends, Jerry Deichert Jan 2017

Nebraska’S Three Major Population Trends, Jerry Deichert

Past Publications

Three major trends in population.


Profile Of Nebraskans With An Associate Degree As Their Highest Level Of Education, Center For Public Affairs Research (Cpar) Jan 2017

Profile Of Nebraskans With An Associate Degree As Their Highest Level Of Education, Center For Public Affairs Research (Cpar)

Past Publications

Distribution of age 20+ population with an associate degree by race, ethnicity, and gender.


Douglas/Sarpy County Families And Businesses, Center For Public Affairs Research (Cpar) Jan 2017

Douglas/Sarpy County Families And Businesses, Center For Public Affairs Research (Cpar)

Past Publications

No abstract provided.


Helming The Change: Navigating The Murky Waters When Combining Service Points, Katie Bishop, Joyce Neujahr Jan 2017

Helming The Change: Navigating The Murky Waters When Combining Service Points, Katie Bishop, Joyce Neujahr

Criss Library Faculty Proceedings & Presentations

Getting your crew on board; Setting sail; Course correction; and Full steam ahead.


Review Of Cord And Hammond, Eds. Milton Friedman: Contributions To Economics And Public Policy, Arthur M. Diamond Jr. Jan 2017

Review Of Cord And Hammond, Eds. Milton Friedman: Contributions To Economics And Public Policy, Arthur M. Diamond Jr.

Economics Faculty Publications

Gary Becker, at a 2007 AEA reception for a documentary on Milton Friedman, gave a brief informal testimonial to his teacher, colleague, and friend. He told of sharing a cab, during which Friedman discussed economics with the cab driver. When they reached their destination, Friedman was slow to leave the cab, wanting to raise a few more ideas with the driver. Friedman was all about the ideas, and not at all about the status of the person discussing the ideas.


Faking It For The Higher-Ups: Status And Surface Acting In Workplace Meetings, Jane Shumski Thomas, Jessie Olien, Joseph A. Allen, Steven G. Rogelberg, John Kello Jan 2017

Faking It For The Higher-Ups: Status And Surface Acting In Workplace Meetings, Jane Shumski Thomas, Jessie Olien, Joseph A. Allen, Steven G. Rogelberg, John Kello

Psychology Faculty Publications

Recent evidence suggests that surface acting occurs in workplace meetings. Even in light of these findings, it remains unknown why employees would choose to surface act in meetings with their colleagues and supervisors, and how this form of emotion regulation affects employees in the short-term. A sample of working adults were asked to report their levels of surface acting during multiple workplace meetings. Results indicate that employees engage in surface acting during meetings, and that their surface acting is positively related to the presence of higher-status attendees in these meetings. Additionally, surface acting during meetings is negatively related to perceptions …


The Importance Of Interagency Collaboration For Crossover Youth, Emily M. Wright, Ryan E. Spohn, Joselyne Chenane, Nicholas Juliano Dec 2016

The Importance Of Interagency Collaboration For Crossover Youth, Emily M. Wright, Ryan E. Spohn, Joselyne Chenane, Nicholas Juliano

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Crossover or dually-involved youth are youth enmeshed in the child welfare (CWS) and juvenile justice systems (JJS). Given their dual status and high needs, attention has recently focused on how to best respond to them in an integrated, interagency fashion. The Crossover Youth Practice Model (CYPM) is designed to facilitate interagency collaboration between the CWS and JJS in order to enhance services and diversion to these youth. This study reports on the benefits and challenges that the JJS and CWS, as well as the personnel working within them, experience by participating in a CYPM effort in a Midwestern county, and …


Notes Regarding Nebraska Population Change From The Tuesday December 20, 2016 U.S. Census Bureau Release Of State Population Estimates As Of July 1, 2016, David J. Drozd Dec 2016

Notes Regarding Nebraska Population Change From The Tuesday December 20, 2016 U.S. Census Bureau Release Of State Population Estimates As Of July 1, 2016, David J. Drozd

Past Publications

The Census Bureau estimates the July 1, 2016 population of Nebraska to be 1,907,116. The state hit a new population milestone, exceeding the 1.9 million mark for the first time. Seven years passed between exceeding 1.8 million for the first time in 2009 and this new milestone in 2016. This 7-year timespan ties for the shortest such duration to gain 100,000 persons with the 7-year period from 1992 to 1999, when the state rose from 1.6 million to 1.7 million residents. See table below. Projections by our office in 2013 suggest it will take 9 years to move from 1.9 …


Contextual Influences On The Relations Between Physical And Relational Aggression And Peer Victimization, Jonathan Santo, Ellyn Bass, Luz Stella-Lopez, William M. Bukowski Dec 2016

Contextual Influences On The Relations Between Physical And Relational Aggression And Peer Victimization, Jonathan Santo, Ellyn Bass, Luz Stella-Lopez, William M. Bukowski

Psychology Faculty Publications

Previous studies have demonstrated that several contextual factors influence the relationship between aggression and peer victimization in early adolescence, including gender of the same-sex peer group and gender composition of the school. The current study replicated and expanded on this research by examining the moderating influences of gender of the same-sex peer group, same-sex peer group norms, and classroom gender composition in a sample of early adolescents from Barranquilla, Colombia. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that both relational and physical aggression were positive predictors of peer victimization. Relationally aggressive girls were at a lower risk for victimization while physically aggressive girls …


Vocational And Life Skills Quarterly Report: Quarter 2 (October-December 2016), Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson, Jordan Clark Dec 2016

Vocational And Life Skills Quarterly Report: Quarter 2 (October-December 2016), Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson, Jordan Clark

Reports

The Vocational and Life Skills Program was created by Nebraska Legislative Bill 907 in 2014 with the goals of reducing recidivism and increasing employment for individuals who are incarcerated, who have been incarcerated within the prior 18 months or who are under parole or probation supervision. Participants must begin programming under these conditions, but they may continue programming as the program sees fit for his or her individual needs. Eight programs were funded in Grant Cycle 2 which runs from July 2016-June 2018. The NCJR evaluation was initiated in May 2016 with the primary goal of identifying types of programming …


Vocational And Life Skills Monthly Data Update: December 2016, Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson Dec 2016

Vocational And Life Skills Monthly Data Update: December 2016, Uno Nebraska Center For Justice Research, Johanna Peterson

Reports

Grantees use an online data management system to submit data on participants served under their Vocational and Life Skills programming. This data is due monthly and reflects all services provided during the previous month to participants. Evaluators at the Nebraska Center for Justice Research work with grantees directly to correct any data errors on an ongoing basis during monthly update calls and site visits.

Data presented below is from the monthly data pulls. Because this data comes for an active database with live data being entered and updated daily, data, including previously submitted information, may fluctuate depending on changes made …


Sensitivity To The Ferguson Effect: The Role Of Managerial Organizational Justice, Justin Nix, Scott E. Wolfe Dec 2016

Sensitivity To The Ferguson Effect: The Role Of Managerial Organizational Justice, Justin Nix, Scott E. Wolfe

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Purpose

We argue that the police have been adversely impacted by Ferguson-related negative publicity in ways beyond the supposed increase in crime (e.g., reduced motivation and increased perception of danger). Further, we suggest that organizational justice is a key factor that influences officers' sensitivity to such Ferguson Effects.

Methods

We used a sample of 510 sheriff's deputies surveyed 6 months after the incident in Ferguson. We explored whether organizational justice is associated with deputies' sensitivity to several manifestations of the Ferguson Effect using OLS and ordered logistic regression models.

Results

The results demonstrated that deputies who believed their supervisors were …