Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Wollongong

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 961 - 990 of 14367

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Solidification Cracking Susceptibility Of Ferritic Stainless Steels Using Modified Varestraint Transvarestraint (Mvt) Method, D Konadu, Pieter Georg Hendrik Pistorius, Madeleine Du Toit, Axel Griesche Jan 2019

Solidification Cracking Susceptibility Of Ferritic Stainless Steels Using Modified Varestraint Transvarestraint (Mvt) Method, D Konadu, Pieter Georg Hendrik Pistorius, Madeleine Du Toit, Axel Griesche

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

The Modified Varestraint Transvarestraint (MVT) test was used to investigate the solidification cracking susceptibility of an unstabilised, a Nb-stabilised and two (Ti + Nb) dual-stabilised ferritic stainless steels. Two different welding speeds of 6 and 3 mm/s using autogenous gas tungsten arc welding were employed. At the welding speed of 6 mm/s, the high-content (Ti + Nb) steel was resistant and the Nb-stabilised steel was marginally susceptible to solidification cracking. At the welding speed of 3 mm/s, the Nb and the high (Ti + Nb) steels were found to be marginally susceptible to solidification cracking while the unstabilised and low-content …


Effect Of Austenisation Temperature On Bainite Transformation Below Martensite Starting Temperature, Junyu Tian, Guang Xu, Zhengyi Jiang, Qing Yuan, Guanghui Chen, Haijiang Hu Jan 2019

Effect Of Austenisation Temperature On Bainite Transformation Below Martensite Starting Temperature, Junyu Tian, Guang Xu, Zhengyi Jiang, Qing Yuan, Guanghui Chen, Haijiang Hu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Effects of austenisation temperature on martensite and bainite transformation behaviour, microstructure, and mechanical properties of a bainitic steel austempered below martensite starting temperature were investigated in this study. Results show that the amount of athermal martensite gradually increased with the increase of austenisation temperature, whereas the amounts of bainite and retained austenite initially increased and then decreased, resulting in the trend of the first increase and then decrease in the product of tensile strength and elongation. In addition, the transformation rate of isothermal bainite after athermal martensite formation revealed a trend of deceleration and then acceleration with austenisation temperature at …


Analysis Of A Main Cabin Ventilation System In A Jack-Up Offshore Platform Part I: Numerical Modelling, Yingchun Xie, Zepeng Zheng, Huibin Wang, Zhen Xu, Guijie Liu, Reza Malekian, Zhixiong Li Jan 2019

Analysis Of A Main Cabin Ventilation System In A Jack-Up Offshore Platform Part I: Numerical Modelling, Yingchun Xie, Zepeng Zheng, Huibin Wang, Zhen Xu, Guijie Liu, Reza Malekian, Zhixiong Li

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

This work aims to measure the thermodynamics of a main cabin ventilation system in a JU-2000E jack-up offshore platform. A three-dimensional (3D) physical model of the ventilation system was established, and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software (ANSYS FLUENT) was used to calculate the model thermodynamics. Numerical analysis was performed to investigate the influence mechanisms of the ventilation factors such as ventilation temperature and volume on the ventilation performance. The analysis results demonstrate that (1) top-setting of the exhaust vents is more effective than the side-setting in terms of high temperature reduction, (2) small ventilation temperature and volume can improve …


Unusual Competitive And Synergistic Effects Of Graphite Nanoplates In Engine Oil On The Tribofilm Formation, The Sang Pham, Shanhong Wan, Anh Kiet Tieu, Ming Ma, Hongtao Zhu, Hong Huynh Nguyen, David R. G Mitchell, Mitchell John Bromley Nancarrow Jan 2019

Unusual Competitive And Synergistic Effects Of Graphite Nanoplates In Engine Oil On The Tribofilm Formation, The Sang Pham, Shanhong Wan, Anh Kiet Tieu, Ming Ma, Hongtao Zhu, Hong Huynh Nguyen, David R. G Mitchell, Mitchell John Bromley Nancarrow

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

To exploit the improved efficiency from formulated oil modified with graphite nanoplates (GNP), it is important to understand how GNP behave alongside conventional additives such as zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates (ZDDP). The results in this work demonstrate unusual tribological responses of engine oil due to GNP additions, which cannot be explained by the traditionally low shearing mechanism between graphene layers in GNP. A competitive and synergistic effect of GNP on tribofilm formation is proposed for this unusual friction and wear behavior. The presence of GNP modifies the tribofilm formation and spontaneously creates alternate hard and soft regions from the microscopic view …


Comprehensive Analysis Of The Effect Of Ausforming On The Martensite Start Temperature In A Fe-C-Mn-Si Medium-Carbon High-Strength Bainite Steel, Junyu Tian, Guanghui Chen, Yaowen Xu, Zhengyi Jiang, Guang Xu Jan 2019

Comprehensive Analysis Of The Effect Of Ausforming On The Martensite Start Temperature In A Fe-C-Mn-Si Medium-Carbon High-Strength Bainite Steel, Junyu Tian, Guanghui Chen, Yaowen Xu, Zhengyi Jiang, Guang Xu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

The comprehensive effect of strain and ausforming temperature on the martensite start temperature (MS) of a medium-carbon bainite steel was investigated by thermal simulation, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, etc. It is already known that small strain increases the MS, while larger strain decreases the MS. However, the effect of ausforming temperature on the MS has not been reported and clarified. In this study, the concepts of critical strain (εc) and saturated strain (εs) are proposed. The MS at the critical strain is equal to the MS of …


Sheathless Separation Of Microalgae From Bacteria Using A Simple Straight Channel Based On Viscoelastic Microfluidics, Dan Yuan, Qianbin Zhao, Sheng Yan, Shiyang Tang, Yuxin Zhang, Guolin Yun, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li Jan 2019

Sheathless Separation Of Microalgae From Bacteria Using A Simple Straight Channel Based On Viscoelastic Microfluidics, Dan Yuan, Qianbin Zhao, Sheng Yan, Shiyang Tang, Yuxin Zhang, Guolin Yun, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Microalgae cells have been recognized as a promising sustainable resource to meet worldwide growing demands for renewable energy, food, livestock feed, water, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and materials. In order to ensure high-efficiency and high-quality production of biomass, biofuel, or bio-based products, purification procedures prior to the storage and cultivation of the microalgae from contaminated bacteria are of great importance. The present work proposed and developed a simple, sheathless, and efficient method to separate microalgae Chlorella from bacteria Bacillus Subtilis in a straight channel using the viscoelasticity of the medium. Microalgae and bacteria migrate to different lateral positions closer to the channel …


Metamorphic Relations For Detection Of Performance Anomalies, Owen Johnston, Darryl C. Jarman, Jeffrey Berry, Zhi Q. Zhou, Tsong Yueh Chen Jan 2019

Metamorphic Relations For Detection Of Performance Anomalies, Owen Johnston, Darryl C. Jarman, Jeffrey Berry, Zhi Q. Zhou, Tsong Yueh Chen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Metamorphic relations can be used to improve performance testing by comparing successive runs of the software under test. We examine one such metamorphic relation for page load times, which we used to discover and repair a race condition in the Adobe Experience Platform Launch Tag Manager. Histograms for page load times had different modalities, which alerted us to the presence of the bug. We discuss the need for performance measures in addition to the popular mean and standard deviation. We describe two approaches to automatically determine modality: Gaussian Mixture Models and the Silverman Test for Multimodality. Metamorphic relations which involve …


Review Of Current Method To Determine Outburst Threshold Limits In Australian Underground Coal Mines, Dennis J. Black Jan 2019

Review Of Current Method To Determine Outburst Threshold Limits In Australian Underground Coal Mines, Dennis J. Black

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Desorption rate index (DRI) was presented to the Australian underground coal industry in 1995 as a means for determining outburst threshold limits for Australian coal seams. DRI is a measure of the gas volume released from a coal sample in the first 30 s of crushing during the Q3 stage of gas content testing, multiplied by the ratio between measured Q3 and QM. Relationships were identified between QM and DRI for both CO 2 and CH 4 rich coal samples collected from the Bulli Seam at West Cliff Colliery and that identified relationship was referred to as the Bulli Seam …


Above-Roof Temperature Impacts On Heating Penalties Of Large Cool Roofs In Australian Climates – Final Report, Wenye Lin, Alan Green, Georgios Kokogiannakis, Paul Cooper Jan 2019

Above-Roof Temperature Impacts On Heating Penalties Of Large Cool Roofs In Australian Climates – Final Report, Wenye Lin, Alan Green, Georgios Kokogiannakis, Paul Cooper

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

This report outlines the key outcomes of research project RP1037u1 ‘Above-Roof Temperature Impacts on Heating Penalties of Large Cool Roofs in Australian Climates’, an extension to project RP1037 ‘Driving increased utilisation of cool roofs on large-footprint buildings’. The research has been focused on two key aspects of roof thermal performance that had, up until the time of writing, not been taken into account in most investigations into cool roof technology: 1. The condensation and evaporation of dew on the roof surface, and the effect this has on roof temperature by way of: a. The latent heat that is absorbed and …


Reliability And Validity Of Measurement Tools For Residual Limb Volume In People With Limb Amputations: A Systematic Review, Lucy E. Armitage, Lauren Kark, Sharon Czerniec, Li Khim Kwah Jan 2019

Reliability And Validity Of Measurement Tools For Residual Limb Volume In People With Limb Amputations: A Systematic Review, Lucy E. Armitage, Lauren Kark, Sharon Czerniec, Li Khim Kwah

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Background

Measurements of residual limb volume often guide decisions on the type and timing of prosthetic prescription. To help inform these decisions, it is important that clinicians use measurement tools that are reliable and valid. Purpose

The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the reliability and validity of measurement tools for residual limb volume in people with limb amputations. Data Sources

A comprehensive search on MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed on July 11, 2016. Study Selection

Studies were included if they examined the reliability or validity of measurement tools for residual limb volume, …


Anatomical Deformation Due To Horizontal Rotation: Towards Gantry-Free Radiation Therapy, Jarryd Buckley, Robba Rai, Gary P. Liney, Jason A. Dowling, Lois C. Holloway, Peter E. Metcalfe, Paul J. Keall Jan 2019

Anatomical Deformation Due To Horizontal Rotation: Towards Gantry-Free Radiation Therapy, Jarryd Buckley, Robba Rai, Gary P. Liney, Jason A. Dowling, Lois C. Holloway, Peter E. Metcalfe, Paul J. Keall

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Gantry-free radiation therapy systems may be simpler and more cost effective, particularly for MRI-guided photon or hadron therapy. This study aims to understand and quantify anatomical deformations caused by horizontal rotation with scan sequences sufficiently short to facilitate integration into an MRI-guided workflow. Rigid and non-rigid pelvic deformations due to horizontal rotation were quantified for a cohort of 8 healthy volunteers using a bespoke patient rotation system and a clinical MRI scanner. For each volunteer a reference scan was acquired at 0° followed by sequential faster scans in 45° increments through to 360°. All fast scans were registered to the …


Naf Pet/Ct For Response Assessment Of Prostate Cancer Bone Metastases Treated With Single Fraction Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy, Nicholas G. Hardcastle, Michael S. Hofman, Ching-Yu Lee, Jason Callahan, Lisa Selbie, Farshad Foroudi, Mark Shaw, Sarat Chander, Andrew Lim, Brent Chesson, Declan G. Murphy, Tomas Kron, Shankar Siva Jan 2019

Naf Pet/Ct For Response Assessment Of Prostate Cancer Bone Metastases Treated With Single Fraction Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy, Nicholas G. Hardcastle, Michael S. Hofman, Ching-Yu Lee, Jason Callahan, Lisa Selbie, Farshad Foroudi, Mark Shaw, Sarat Chander, Andrew Lim, Brent Chesson, Declan G. Murphy, Tomas Kron, Shankar Siva

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Introduction: In prostate cancer patients, imaging of bone metastases is enhanced through the use of sodium fluoride positron emission tomography (18F-NaF PET/CT). This imaging technique shows areas of enhanced osteoblastic activity and blood flow. In this work, 18F-NaF PET/CT was investigated for response assessment to single fraction stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) to bone metastases in prostate cancer patients. Methods: Patients with bone metastases in a prospective trial treated with single fraction SABR received a 18F-NaF PET/CT scan prior to and 6 months post-SABR. The SUVmax in the tumour was determined and the difference between before and after SABR determined. …


Comparative Study Of Alternative Geant4 Hadronic Ion Inelastic Physics Models For Prediction Of Positron-Emitting Radionuclide Production In Carbon And Oxygen Ion Therapy, Andrew Chacon, Susanna Guatelli, Harley Rutherford, David Bolst, Akram Mohammadi, Abdella Ahmed, Munetaka Nitta, Fumihiko Nishikido, Yuma Iwao, Hideaki Tashima, Eiji Yoshida, Go Akamatsu, Sodai Takyu, Atsushi Kitagawa, Theresa Hofmann, Marco Pinto, Daniel R. Franklin, Katia Parodi, Taiga Yamaya, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Mitra Safavi-Naeini Jan 2019

Comparative Study Of Alternative Geant4 Hadronic Ion Inelastic Physics Models For Prediction Of Positron-Emitting Radionuclide Production In Carbon And Oxygen Ion Therapy, Andrew Chacon, Susanna Guatelli, Harley Rutherford, David Bolst, Akram Mohammadi, Abdella Ahmed, Munetaka Nitta, Fumihiko Nishikido, Yuma Iwao, Hideaki Tashima, Eiji Yoshida, Go Akamatsu, Sodai Takyu, Atsushi Kitagawa, Theresa Hofmann, Marco Pinto, Daniel R. Franklin, Katia Parodi, Taiga Yamaya, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Mitra Safavi-Naeini

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

The distribution of fragmentation products predicted by Monte Carlo simulations of heavy ion therapy depend on the hadronic physics model chosen in the simulation. This work aims to evaluate three alternative hadronic inelastic fragmentation physics options available in the Geant4 Monte Carlo radiation physics simulation framework to determine which model most accurately predicts the production of positron-emitting fragmentation products observable using in-beam PET imaging. Fragment distributions obtained with the BIC, QMD, and INCL + + physics models in Geant4 version 10.2.p03 are compared to experimental data obtained at the HIMAC heavy-ion treatment facility at NIRS in Chiba, Japan. For both …


A Multi-Center Prospective Study For Implementation Of An Mri-Only Prostate Treatment Planning Workflow, Peter B. Greer, Jarad Martin, Mark Sidhom, Perry Hunter, Peter Pichler, Jae Choi, Leah Best, Joanne Smart, Tony Young, Michael G. Jameson, Tess Afinidad, Chris Wratten, James W. Denham, Lois C. Holloway, Swetha Sridharan, Robba Rai, Gary P. Liney, Parnesh Raniga, Jason A. Dowling Jan 2019

A Multi-Center Prospective Study For Implementation Of An Mri-Only Prostate Treatment Planning Workflow, Peter B. Greer, Jarad Martin, Mark Sidhom, Perry Hunter, Peter Pichler, Jae Choi, Leah Best, Joanne Smart, Tony Young, Michael G. Jameson, Tess Afinidad, Chris Wratten, James W. Denham, Lois C. Holloway, Swetha Sridharan, Robba Rai, Gary P. Liney, Parnesh Raniga, Jason A. Dowling

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Purpose: This project investigates the feasibility of implementation of MRI-only prostate planning in a prospective multi-center study. Method and Materials: A two-phase implementation model was utilized where centers performed retrospective analysis of MRI-only plans for five patients followed by prospective MRI-only planning for subsequent patients. Feasibility was assessed if at least 23/25 patients recruited to phase 2 received MRI-only treatment workflow. Whole-pelvic MRI scans (T2 weighted, isotropic 1.6 mm voxel 3D sequence) were converted to pseudo-CT using an established atlas-based method. Dose plans were generated using MRI contoured anatomy with pseudo-CT for dose calculation. A conventional CT scan was acquired …


Beam-Based Analog Self-Interference Cancellation With Auxiliary Transmit Chains In Full-Duplex Mimo Systems, Anh Tuyen Le, Le Chung Tran, Xiaojing Huang, Y J. Guo Jan 2019

Beam-Based Analog Self-Interference Cancellation With Auxiliary Transmit Chains In Full-Duplex Mimo Systems, Anh Tuyen Le, Le Chung Tran, Xiaojing Huang, Y J. Guo

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Analog domain cancellation has been considered as the most important step to mitigate self-interference (SI) in fullduplex (FD) radios. However, in FD multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems, this method faces a critical issue of complexity since the number of cancellation circuits increases quadratically with the number of antennas. In this paper, we propose a beam-based radio frequency SI cancellation architecture which uses adaptive filters to significantly reduce the complexity. Data symbols for all the beams are up-converted by auxiliary transmit chains to provide reference signals for all adaptive filters. Hence, the number of cancellation circuits becomes proportional to the number of …


A Novel Data Forwarding Strategy For A Drone Delay Tolerant Network With Range Extension, Saeid Iranmanesh, Raad Raad Jan 2019

A Novel Data Forwarding Strategy For A Drone Delay Tolerant Network With Range Extension, Saeid Iranmanesh, Raad Raad

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Amazon, Uber Eats, and United Parcel Service (UPS) are planning to launch drone delivery services in the near future. Indeed, recently, Google has received Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approval for its Wings delivery platform. Amazon claims that a drone logistics network is more cost-efficient and quicker than a motor vehicle delivery network. In this paper, we propose a data delivery service by the drone network in addition to parcel delivery. We propose Heuristic Flight Path Planning (HFPP) that plans a drone's flight path based on parcel delivery destination as well as data delivery destinations (waypoints). We further extend the solution …


New Applications, New Global Audiences: Educators Repurposing And Reusing 3d Virtual And Immersive Learning Resources, Sue Gregory, Judy O'Connell, Des Butler, Marcus Mcdonald, Tom Kerr, Stefan Schutt, Lisa Jacka, Deborah Corder, Merle Hearns, Suku Sukunesan, Brent Gregory, Scott Grant, Yvonne Masters, Sasha Nikolic, Sarah De Freitas, Jenny Sim, Jo Doyle, Torsten Reiners, Robert Cox, Kim Flintoff, Denise Wood, Mathew Hillier, Frederick Stokes-Thompson, Dave Ellis, Helen Farley, Belma Gaukrodger, Phil Blyth, Dale Linegar, Jay Jay Jegathesan, Leah Irving Jan 2019

New Applications, New Global Audiences: Educators Repurposing And Reusing 3d Virtual And Immersive Learning Resources, Sue Gregory, Judy O'Connell, Des Butler, Marcus Mcdonald, Tom Kerr, Stefan Schutt, Lisa Jacka, Deborah Corder, Merle Hearns, Suku Sukunesan, Brent Gregory, Scott Grant, Yvonne Masters, Sasha Nikolic, Sarah De Freitas, Jenny Sim, Jo Doyle, Torsten Reiners, Robert Cox, Kim Flintoff, Denise Wood, Mathew Hillier, Frederick Stokes-Thompson, Dave Ellis, Helen Farley, Belma Gaukrodger, Phil Blyth, Dale Linegar, Jay Jay Jegathesan, Leah Irving

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

ASCILITE 2015 - Australasian Society for Computers in Learning and Tertiary Education, Conference Proceedings.All right reserved. There continues to be strong interest among established, experienced academic users of 3D virtual environments for their sustained educational use. Consistent with global trends, they plan to further develop and optimise existing applications, reuse skills and experiences gained to develop new applications, and to share and reuse existing virtual resources. This is against a background of varied support from institutions, colleagues, students, funding bodies and also changing understanding and awareness of virtual environments and virtual reality by the general community as a result of …


Variance And Volatility Swaps Under A Two-Factor Stochastic Volatility Model With Regime Switching, Xinjiang He, Song-Ping Zhu Jan 2019

Variance And Volatility Swaps Under A Two-Factor Stochastic Volatility Model With Regime Switching, Xinjiang He, Song-Ping Zhu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

In this paper, the pricing problem of variance and volatility swaps is discussed under a two-factor stochastic volatility model. This model can be treated as a two-factor Heston model with one factor following the CIR process and another characterized by a Markov chain, with the motivation originating from the popularity of the Heston model and the strong evidence of the existence of regime switching in real markets. Based on the derived forward characteristic function of the underlying price, analytical pricing formulae for variance and volatility swaps are presented, and numerical experiments are also conducted to compare swap prices calculated through …


A Gradient Flow For The P-Elastic Energy Defined On Closed Planar Curves, Shinya Okabe, Paola Pozzi, Glen Wheeler Jan 2019

A Gradient Flow For The P-Elastic Energy Defined On Closed Planar Curves, Shinya Okabe, Paola Pozzi, Glen Wheeler

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

We study the evolution of closed inextensible planar curves under a second order flow that decreases the p-elastic energy. A short time existence result for p ∈ (1 , ∞) is obtained via a minimizing movements method. For p= 2, that is in the case of the classic elastic energy, long-time existence is retrieved.


Pricing Credit Default Swaps With Parisian And Parasian Default Mechanics, Wenting Chen, Xinjiang He, Sha Lin Jan 2019

Pricing Credit Default Swaps With Parisian And Parasian Default Mechanics, Wenting Chen, Xinjiang He, Sha Lin

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

This paper proposes Parisian and Parasian default mechanics for modeling the credit risks of the CDS (credit default swap) contracts. Unlike most of the structural models used in the literature, our new model assumes that the default will occur only if the price of the reference asset stays below a certain level for a pre-described period of time. To work out the corresponding CDS price, a general pricing formula containing the unknown no-default probability is derived first. It is then shown that the determination of such a probability is equivalent to the valuation of a Parisian or Parasian down-and-out binary …


Factorisation Of Equivariant Spectral Triples In Unbounded Kk-Theory, Iain G. Forsyth, Adam C. Rennie Jan 2019

Factorisation Of Equivariant Spectral Triples In Unbounded Kk-Theory, Iain G. Forsyth, Adam C. Rennie

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

We provide sufficient conditions to factorise an equivariant spectral triple as a Kasparov product of unbounded classes constructed from the group action on the algebra and from the fixed point spectral triple. We show that if factorisation occurs, then the equivariant index of the spectral triple vanishes. Our results are for the action of compact abelian Lie groups, and we demonstrate them with examples from manifolds and θ-deformations. In particular, we show that equivariant Dirac-type spectral triples on the total space of a torus principal bundle always factorise. Combining this with our index result yields a special case of the …


A Rigidity Theorem For Ideal Surfaces With Flat Boundary, James A. Mccoy, Glen Wheeler Jan 2019

A Rigidity Theorem For Ideal Surfaces With Flat Boundary, James A. Mccoy, Glen Wheeler

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

We consider surfaces with boundary satisfying a sixth-order nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation corresponding to extremising the L2-norm of the gradient of the mean curvature. We show that such surfaces with small L2-norm of the second fundamental form and satisfying so-called flat boundary conditions are necessarily planar.


Insight Into The Improved Cycling Stability Of Sphere-Nanorod-Like Micro-Nanostructured High Voltage Spinel Cathode For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Haiping Liu, Gemeng Liang, Chao Gao, Sifu Bi, Qiang Chen, Ying Xie, Shanshan Fan, Lixin Cao, Wei Kong Pang, Zaiping Guo Jan 2019

Insight Into The Improved Cycling Stability Of Sphere-Nanorod-Like Micro-Nanostructured High Voltage Spinel Cathode For Lithium-Ion Batteries, Haiping Liu, Gemeng Liang, Chao Gao, Sifu Bi, Qiang Chen, Ying Xie, Shanshan Fan, Lixin Cao, Wei Kong Pang, Zaiping Guo

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Currently, developing cathode material with high energy density and good cycling performance is one of the key challenges for lithium-ion batteries. LiNi0.5-xMn1.5+xO4 (LNMO) spinel cathode has attracted great attention as the most promising cathode candidate due to its extraordinarily high operating voltage, but its inferior long-term cycling stability has limited its further development. In this work, we successfully designed LNMOs with specific facets and different morphologies, among which the hybrid sphere-nanorod-like micro-nanostructured LNMO possesses excellent cycling performance, with capacity of over 107.8 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at 10 C and superior rate capability …


A Review Of Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Technologies And Innovations Used In Solar-Powered Net Zero Energy Solar Decathlon Houses, Zhenjun Ma, Haoshan Ren, Wenye Lin Jan 2019

A Review Of Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Technologies And Innovations Used In Solar-Powered Net Zero Energy Solar Decathlon Houses, Zhenjun Ma, Haoshan Ren, Wenye Lin

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Innovations in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are continuously required to provide a better, healthier and more productive and sustainable built environment for building occupants with minimized energy or cost consumption. This paper provides an overview of the HVAC technologies and systems used in 212 solar-powered houses developed through 13 U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon (SD) competitions. Some comments and discussions on the HVAC technologies and systems used in the SD competitions were also provided. The review was carried out based on the information available from the organizer's project reports and equipment summary, team project manuals, and …


A New Switched State Jump Observer For Traffic Density Estimation In Expressways Based On Hybrid-Dynamic-Traffic-Network-Model, Wenbin Zha, Yuqi Guo, Huawei Wu, Miguel Sotelo, Yulin Ma, Qian Yi, Zhixiong Li, Xin Sun Jan 2019

A New Switched State Jump Observer For Traffic Density Estimation In Expressways Based On Hybrid-Dynamic-Traffic-Network-Model, Wenbin Zha, Yuqi Guo, Huawei Wu, Miguel Sotelo, Yulin Ma, Qian Yi, Zhixiong Li, Xin Sun

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

When faced with problems such as traffic state estimation, state prediction, and congestion identification for the expressway network, a novel switched observer design strategy with jump states is required to reconstruct the traffic scene more realistically. In this study, the expressway network is firstly modeled as the special discrete switched system, which is called the piecewise affine system model, a partition of state subspace is introduced, and the convex polytopes are utilized to describe the combination modes of cells. Secondly, based on the hybrid dynamic traffic network model, the corresponding switched observer (including state jumps) is designed. Furthermore, by applying …


Energy And Exergy Analysis Of A Desiccant Cooling System Integrated With Thermal Energy Storage And Photovoltaic/Thermal-Solar Air Collectors, Zhenjun Ma, Haoshan Ren, Zhongwei Sun Jan 2019

Energy And Exergy Analysis Of A Desiccant Cooling System Integrated With Thermal Energy Storage And Photovoltaic/Thermal-Solar Air Collectors, Zhenjun Ma, Haoshan Ren, Zhongwei Sun

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

This paper presents an energy and exergy analysis of a desiccant cooling system integrated with an air-based thermal energy storage (TES) unit using phase change materials (PCMs) and a photovoltaic/thermal-solar air collector (PV/T-SAC). The PV/T-SAC was used to generate thermal energy for desiccant wheel regeneration and space heating, and the TES was used to solve the mismatch between thermal energy supply and demand. The performance of this system was evaluated using a simulation system developed using TRNSYS. The effects of several key parameters on solar thermal contribution, specific net electricity generation, and the exergy destructions of individual components and overall …


A Magnetorheological Elastomer Rail Damper For Wideband Attenuation Of Rail Noise And Vibration, Shuaishuai Sun, Jian Yang, Tanju Yildirim, Donghong Ning, Xiaojing Zhu, Haiping Du, Shiwu Zhang, Masami Nakano, Weihua Li Jan 2019

A Magnetorheological Elastomer Rail Damper For Wideband Attenuation Of Rail Noise And Vibration, Shuaishuai Sun, Jian Yang, Tanju Yildirim, Donghong Ning, Xiaojing Zhu, Haiping Du, Shiwu Zhang, Masami Nakano, Weihua Li

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

The noise and vibration effects of rails can have a significant impact on the environment surrounding the railways. Rail dampers are elements that are attached to the sides of the rail and can improve the track decay rate of rail and then enhance the rails' ability to attenuate noises and vibrations. However, in practical applications, the most efficient rail damper design still cannot adjust its own parameters to adapt to different requirements because their stiffness and damping are fixed after designed. In this work, a tunable magnetorheological elastomer rail damper that works on the principle of a dynamic vibration absorber …


Development And Evaluation Of A Highly Adaptive Mrf-Based Absorber With A Large Effective Frequency Range, Jian Yang, Shuaishuai Sun, Donghong Ning, Zhixiong Li, Lei Deng, Matthew Christie, Haiping Du, S Zhang, Weihua Li Jan 2019

Development And Evaluation Of A Highly Adaptive Mrf-Based Absorber With A Large Effective Frequency Range, Jian Yang, Shuaishuai Sun, Donghong Ning, Zhixiong Li, Lei Deng, Matthew Christie, Haiping Du, S Zhang, Weihua Li

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

This work developed an MRF-based absorber aiming at using the controllable storage modulus (stiffness) of MRF in its pre-yield region to achieve a wide natural frequency variation range. In the characterization test, its damping and stiffness properties in response to different amplitude and magnetic fields were explored. A sweep frequency test was then conducted to obtain the frequency shift property of the MRF absorber and the testing results demonstrate that its relative change rate of natural frequency is high up to 1986%. A mathematical model was built to predict the resonance shifting performance of the MRF absorber under different currents. …


Parameter Optimization Of Adaptive Flux-Weakening Strategy For Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based On Particle Swarm Algorithm, Wei Xu, Moustafa Magdi Ismail, Yi Liu, Md Rabiul Islam Jan 2019

Parameter Optimization Of Adaptive Flux-Weakening Strategy For Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based On Particle Swarm Algorithm, Wei Xu, Moustafa Magdi Ismail, Yi Liu, Md Rabiul Islam

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Operating in the high-speed range is necessary for high-performance permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. However, due to the back electromotive force effect, the PMSM is approaching the voltage limit at field decreasing scope. This paper presents a new flux-weakening scheme along with an improved vector control strategy to alleviate the influence of this problem. Control parameters of the anti-windup proportional and integral (AWPI) controller are optimized off-line in relying on an adaptive velocity particle swarm optimization (AVPSO) algorithm. The AVPSO algorithm considers the summation of AWPI measurement error which is the objective function of the optimization problem without knowing the …


The Simultaneous Mitigation Of Slow And Fast Voltage Fluctuations Caused By Rooftop Solar Pv By Controlling The Charging/Discharging Of An Integrated Battery Energy Storage System, Prabha Ariyaratna, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto Jan 2019

The Simultaneous Mitigation Of Slow And Fast Voltage Fluctuations Caused By Rooftop Solar Pv By Controlling The Charging/Discharging Of An Integrated Battery Energy Storage System, Prabha Ariyaratna, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

Both slow and fast voltage fluctuations in the connected low voltage (LV) distribution feeder are caused by intermittent variations in solar PV power output, in addition to the variations in load demand where rooftop solar photo-voltaic (PV) unit penetration is higher. A single energy storage system integrated with the solar PV unit can mitigate these fluctuations in voltage profile. A novel analytical approach to mitigate both slow and fast voltage fluctuations simultaneously in the connected LV distribution feeder is proposed, which has not explicitly been addressed in the literature. Integrated battery energy storage systems will be dynamically charged during mid-day …