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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Study Of The Self-Esteem Of Delinquent Male Adolescents And The Perceived Degree Of Their Parents' Child-Rearing Practices, Dayton Chin Chong Jan 1981

A Study Of The Self-Esteem Of Delinquent Male Adolescents And The Perceived Degree Of Their Parents' Child-Rearing Practices, Dayton Chin Chong

Dissertations

Problem. Many developmental psychologists are concerned about how par­ents' child-rearing practices influence adolescents' self-esteem, for self-esteem provides one of the foundations for the development of personality. Is it possible that parents' child-rearing practices contribute to the development of a low self-esteem which in turn influences behavior? This study was conducted to determine the relationship of self-esteem of delinquent male adolescents to the perceived degree of their parents' child-rearing practices.

Method. The study involved 132 delinquent male adolescents who matriculated during the fall semester of 1979 at Starr Commonwealth, Albion, Michigan. The males ranged from 12 to 18 years of age, …


A Study Of Self-Concept Of Hearing-Impaired Students As Compared To The Self-Concept Of Normal-Hearing Students, Wayne K. Wright Jan 1981

A Study Of Self-Concept Of Hearing-Impaired Students As Compared To The Self-Concept Of Normal-Hearing Students, Wayne K. Wright

Dissertations

Problem

One of the important problems for the handicapped child is whether he can develop an adequate self-concept. This is a significant problem for the hearing-impaired child in a regular school setting. If the development of self-concept is contingent upon the ability to express needs, wants, and desires, what is the self-concept of a child who cannot describe his feelings? The present study attempts to measure the self-concepts of the hearing-impaired students and to compare them to the self-concepts of the hearing students.

Method

The Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale was used to evaluate the self-concepts of 926 students of the …


Changes In Cognitive Appraisal Of Mood State In Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents, Margaret J. Rohde Jan 1981

Changes In Cognitive Appraisal Of Mood State In Psychiatrically Hospitalized Adolescents, Margaret J. Rohde

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Origins Of Meditation: Perspectives Beyond The Scientific Research, Brad R. Heinz Jan 1981

The Origins Of Meditation: Perspectives Beyond The Scientific Research, Brad R. Heinz

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Self-Disclosure, Value Consensus, Sex Drive, And Person Perception In Engaged Couples, Robert W. Cavanagh Jan 1981

Self-Disclosure, Value Consensus, Sex Drive, And Person Perception In Engaged Couples, Robert W. Cavanagh

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nonpsychotic Depression And Recall Of Interrupted And Completed Tasks, Joseph Mathew Malancharuvil Jan 1981

Nonpsychotic Depression And Recall Of Interrupted And Completed Tasks, Joseph Mathew Malancharuvil

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Cognitive Processing Style And Relaxation Training: A Comparison Of Emg Biofeedback Versus Directed Imagery As A Relaxation Technique, David J. Wakely Jan 1981

Cognitive Processing Style And Relaxation Training: A Comparison Of Emg Biofeedback Versus Directed Imagery As A Relaxation Technique, David J. Wakely

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Readmission Rates In A Drug Abuse Therapeutic Community: Evidence Of Treatment Failure Or Gradual Success?, Paul Fedirka Jan 1981

Readmission Rates In A Drug Abuse Therapeutic Community: Evidence Of Treatment Failure Or Gradual Success?, Paul Fedirka

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Developmental Model For The Supervision Of Psychotherapy: The Effect Of Level Of Experience On Trainees' Views Of Ideal Supervision, Sharon A. Moskowitz Jan 1981

A Developmental Model For The Supervision Of Psychotherapy: The Effect Of Level Of Experience On Trainees' Views Of Ideal Supervision, Sharon A. Moskowitz

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Self-Awareness Training Within The Context Of A Social Skills Program On The Level Of Empathy In Early Adolescence, Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon Jan 1981

The Effects Of Self-Awareness Training Within The Context Of A Social Skills Program On The Level Of Empathy In Early Adolescence, Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Youth Peer Ministry: An Overview With Implications For The United Presbyterian Church In The U.S.A., William Myers Jan 1981

Youth Peer Ministry: An Overview With Implications For The United Presbyterian Church In The U.S.A., William Myers

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Historical Development Of The Far Northwest Counselling Center, John F. Smith Jan 1981

The Historical Development Of The Far Northwest Counselling Center, John F. Smith

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Patterns Of Stress In Employees Of A General Medical Hospital, Kay Bienemann Jan 1981

Patterns Of Stress In Employees Of A General Medical Hospital, Kay Bienemann

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Personal Helplessness Among Depressed Boys: Partial Resolution Of The Paradox Of Uncontrollability And Self-Blame, Fred M. Kerman Jan 1981

Personal Helplessness Among Depressed Boys: Partial Resolution Of The Paradox Of Uncontrollability And Self-Blame, Fred M. Kerman

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Pretherapy Expectations, Situational Factors, Perception Of The Initial Interview And Premature Termination Of Outpatient Psycho-Therapy: A Multivariate Study, Ann Marie Timothy Jan 1981

Pretherapy Expectations, Situational Factors, Perception Of The Initial Interview And Premature Termination Of Outpatient Psycho-Therapy: A Multivariate Study, Ann Marie Timothy

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Development Of A Needs Analysis Inventory For Job Corps Utilizing A Signal Detection Model, Edward J. Wygonik Jan 1981

The Development Of A Needs Analysis Inventory For Job Corps Utilizing A Signal Detection Model, Edward J. Wygonik

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Short And Long Term Impact Of The Egan Human Relations Training Model On Empathy, Patrick J. Kennelly Jan 1981

The Short And Long Term Impact Of The Egan Human Relations Training Model On Empathy, Patrick J. Kennelly

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Evaluation Of Relaxation Training Strategies Utilizing Emg Biofeedback, Donald Miro Jan 1981

A Comparative Evaluation Of Relaxation Training Strategies Utilizing Emg Biofeedback, Donald Miro

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Differential Implementation Of A Performance Objective Directed At The Reduction Of Suspensions At Five Desegregated Junior High Schools, Walden A. Baskerville Jr. Dec 1980

Differential Implementation Of A Performance Objective Directed At The Reduction Of Suspensions At Five Desegregated Junior High Schools, Walden A. Baskerville Jr.

Dissertations

This study was designed to examine the efforts of a desegregated urban public school district to reduce the incidence of student suspension over a three-year period. More specifically, it examined the efforts and results five middle school staffs achieved in reducing the incidence of student suspension from school as a method of dealing with disruptive behavior.

Category I suspensions, i.e., suspensions resulting from disruptive behavior not requiring legal action, constituted the data base for the study. These data were obtained from central office files maintained by schools for the three-year period 1972-75 following a directive issued by the superintendent of …


A Discrete Trial Choice Procedure For Assessing The Periodic Equivalent Of Aperiodic Ratio Schedules, Michael Joseph Boivin Dec 1980

A Discrete Trial Choice Procedure For Assessing The Periodic Equivalent Of Aperiodic Ratio Schedules, Michael Joseph Boivin

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Four Year State University Related Foundations, Timothy Arthur Reilley Dec 1980

A Study Of Four Year State University Related Foundations, Timothy Arthur Reilley

Dissertations

The Purpose. The purpose of this study was to define the organizational and operational structures of four year state university related foundations. An additional purpose was to compile a listing of all four year state university related foundations in the United States.

Methodology. Data were obtained through the use of a questionnaire mailed to all four year state universities in the United States. The questionnaire was divided into two parts. Part one included a series of three demographic questions which identified the respondent at a certain level in each of three categories, number of students, kinds of degrees and number …


A Test Of A Sociological Causal Model Of Alcohol And Deviant Drinking Patterns, Ruby E. Ivens Dec 1980

A Test Of A Sociological Causal Model Of Alcohol And Deviant Drinking Patterns, Ruby E. Ivens

Dissertations

There is no widely accepted comprehensive sociological theory of the etiology of alcohol use or misuse. More generally, there are frames of reference in which are found statements about the nature of the relationship between societies or groups of people and specific drinking behaviors. This study will present a theoretical model which is derived from available descriptive literature and empirical research.

The review of pertinent literature reveals two general social factors that seem to be associated with drinking patterns. First, members of a society are socialized from an early age to drinking norms and behavior. In a simple society socialization …


Developing A Verbal Repertoire Using Sign Language And Skinner's Analysis Of Verbal Behavior, Mark L. Sundberg Dec 1980

Developing A Verbal Repertoire Using Sign Language And Skinner's Analysis Of Verbal Behavior, Mark L. Sundberg

Dissertations

A series of experiments on the use of sign language with hearing, non-vocal, mentally impaired individuals was conducted. Several researchers have shown that such persons can acquire signs; but in a recent review of the literature (Pulton & Algozzine, 1980), the authors conclude that there was no evidence that a "functional communication system" was acquired and in only one case had manual signing become a primary mode of communication. The problem may be related to the issue that most of the previous work on sign training has been based on traditional programs of language instruction. Such programs often place an …


A Comparison Of Computer-Generated Advising And One-To-One Advising For Community College Students, Chris G. Zichterman Aug 1980

A Comparison Of Computer-Generated Advising And One-To-One Advising For Community College Students, Chris G. Zichterman

Dissertations

This study investigated the effectiveness of a counselor-made computer advising system. Ninety-one (91) community college students who had declared career choices were randomly assigned to either ADVISOR (N = 46) or to traditional one-to-one advising (N - 45). The effectiveness of both advising processes was measured along four variables: satisfaction with the process indicated by student response to a survey after the completion of the first semester, compliance with the process as indicated by the students' actual registration for courses identified during advising, performance indicated by students' grade point average during the first semester, and completion indicated by the completion …


Teaching Health-Related Behaviors To Young Children Through Social Skills Training, Mary Louise Stevens Aug 1980

Teaching Health-Related Behaviors To Young Children Through Social Skills Training, Mary Louise Stevens

Dissertations

Part I consisted of training four kindergarten subjects to make eye contact, assertive comments and assertive actions in reference to social and health-related situations. Training occurred on a one-to-one basis with an adult female and results were assessed with a multiple baseline design. Skill acquisition and maintenance were assessed by measuring ratio of eye contact to speech duration, assertive content and assertive actions on training scenes. Generalization of social skills was assessed by means of: (1) similar, but untrained scenes, (2) choice tests between products with and without sugar, (3) in vivo tests in the school and home environment, (4) …


Status Inconsistency And Attitudes Toward Collective Bargaining At Western Michigan University, Thomas R. Radecki Aug 1980

Status Inconsistency And Attitudes Toward Collective Bargaining At Western Michigan University, Thomas R. Radecki

Dissertations

Status inconsistency has been extensively investigated as an explanatory variable since the pioneering research of Lenski (1954). A wide range of substantive outcomes have been examined as dependent variables. The findings have been disparate. While a number of studies have found support for the concept, a substantial body of negative results have been reported.

Recently, a controversy has developed in the literature. On one side of the controversy are those who feel the concept has little value as an explanatory variable--adding nothing beyond status alone. Supporters of the concept see it as an important explanatory variable and a determinant of …


Effect Of Participation In Cooperative Education On Level Of Career Maturity Attitudes Of Senior Students In Selected Muskegon County High Schools, William Howard Pendell Aug 1980

Effect Of Participation In Cooperative Education On Level Of Career Maturity Attitudes Of Senior Students In Selected Muskegon County High Schools, William Howard Pendell

Dissertations

This study was designed to investigate the effect of participation in a cooperative education work-experience program on the level of vocational maturity attitudes of senior high school students. The post-test only, control group design was utilized. A sample of randomly selected senior students from 11 Muskegon County, Michigan, high schools volunteered to be participants for the study. This sample population consisted of one control group of 98 students with no previous cooperative education experience, one experimental group of 100 students with 1 year of cooperative education experience, and a second experimental group of 100 students with 2 years of experience …


The Structured Meeting System: A Procedure For Supervising The Completion Of Nonrecurring Tasks, Barbara J. Fulton Aug 1980

The Structured Meeting System: A Procedure For Supervising The Completion Of Nonrecurring Tasks, Barbara J. Fulton

Dissertations

Supervision of delegated tasks is often a source of organizational problems, because workers do not complete tasks as efficiently as managers expect. Analysis of the work setting suggests that behaviors of both supervisors and supervisees are governed by overlapping contingencies; different supervisor behaviors probably result in different contingencies for supervisee behavior. The analysis also reveals two categories of tasks: recurring tasks and nonrecurring tasks, with the latter type requiring frequent supervisor attention to assign new tasks and monitor previous ones. Contingencies for nonrecurring tasks were targeted for study in the present research, because of indications by managers that productivity and …


The Effects Of Sex-Role Attitudes On Womens' Self-Actualization And Life Satisfaction, Mary Ann Vigilanti Aug 1980

The Effects Of Sex-Role Attitudes On Womens' Self-Actualization And Life Satisfaction, Mary Ann Vigilanti

Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sex-role attitudes on levels on self-actualization and satisfaction with life among a group of randomly selected women. This study also explored the relationships between occupational primacy as defined through paid employment and homemaker on overall life satisfaction, and employment commensurate with education/training and its relationship to self-actualization. This relationship between overall life satisfaction and measures of self-actualization was also investigated.

Data was collected from 264 women of which 236 responses were included for final hypotheses testing. All subjects were women 18 years and older who lived within the City …


The Repeated Acquisition Procedure As A Means Of Analyzing Rule-Governed Behavior, Margaret E. Peterson Aug 1980

The Repeated Acquisition Procedure As A Means Of Analyzing Rule-Governed Behavior, Margaret E. Peterson

Dissertations

No abstract provided.