Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Analysis (124)
- Steel (99)
- Systems (98)
- Study (94)
- System (94)
-
- Model (91)
- High (77)
- Energy (75)
- Effect (73)
- Performance (68)
- Method (63)
- Approach (61)
- Design (60)
- During (59)
- Networks (58)
- Control (57)
- Data (56)
- Properties (54)
- Effects (53)
- Development (52)
- Multi (51)
- Power (51)
- Under (51)
- Low (50)
- Behaviour (48)
- Process (47)
- Concrete (46)
- Novel (46)
- Algebras (45)
- Distribution (45)
- Publication Year
- File Type
Articles 781 - 810 of 2936
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Structural Evolution Of Electrodes In The Ncr And Cgr Cathode-Containing Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries Cycled Between 3.0 And 4.5 V: An Operando Neutron Powder-Diffraction Study, Wei Kong Pang, Moshiul Alam, Vanessa K. Peterson, Neeraj Sharma
Structural Evolution Of Electrodes In The Ncr And Cgr Cathode-Containing Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries Cycled Between 3.0 And 4.5 V: An Operando Neutron Powder-Diffraction Study, Wei Kong Pang, Moshiul Alam, Vanessa K. Peterson, Neeraj Sharma
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The dissimilar lattice-evolution of the isostructural layered Li(Ni,Co,Al)O2 (NCR) and Li(Ni,Co,Mn)O2 (CGR) cathodes in commercial lithium-ion batteries during overcharging/discharging was examined using operando neutron powder-diffraction. The stacking axis (c parameter) of both cathodes expands on initial lithiation and contracts on further lithiation. Although both the initial increase and later decrease are smaller for the CGR cathode, the overall change between battery charged and discharged states of the c parameter is larger for the CGR (1.29%) than for the NCR cathode (0.33%). We find these differences are correlated to the transition metal to oxygen bond (as measured through …
Twisted K-Graph Algebras Associated To Bratteli Diagrams, David Pask, Adam Sierakowski, Aidan Sims
Twisted K-Graph Algebras Associated To Bratteli Diagrams, David Pask, Adam Sierakowski, Aidan Sims
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
2015 Springer Basel Given a system of coverings of k-graphs, we show that the second cohomology of the resulting (k + 1)-graph is isomorphic to that of any one of the k-graphs in the system, and compute the semifinite traces of the resulting twisted (k + 1)-graph C*-algebras. We then consider Bratteli diagrams of 2-graphs whose twisted C*-algebras are matrix algebras over noncommutative tori. For such systems we calculate the ordered K-theory of the resulting twisted 3-graph C*-algebras. We deduce that every such C*-algebra is Morita equivalent to the C*-algebra of a rank-2 Bratteli diagram in the sense of Pask-Raeburn-Rørdam-Sims.
An Identity-Based Multi-Proxy Multi-Signature Scheme Without Bilinear Pairings And Its Variants, Maryam Rajabzadeh Asaar, Mahmoud Salmasizadeh, Willy Susilo
An Identity-Based Multi-Proxy Multi-Signature Scheme Without Bilinear Pairings And Its Variants, Maryam Rajabzadeh Asaar, Mahmoud Salmasizadeh, Willy Susilo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The notions of identity-based multi-proxy signature, proxy multi-signature and multi-proxy multisignature have been proposed to facilitate public key certificate management of these kinds of signatures by merely employing signer’s identities in place of the public keys and their certificates. In the literature, most identity-based multi-proxy signature, proxy multi-signature and multi-proxy multi-signature schemes are based on bilinear pairings. Without incorporating bilinear pairings, Tiwari and Padhye proposed an identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme in 2011. Subsequently, an identity-based multi-proxy multi-signature scheme was proposed byTiwari et al. in 2012. First, we review identity-based (multi)-proxy multi-signature schemes without bilinear pairings and show that unfortunately, they …
Experimental Study On The Properties Of Corroded Steel Fibres, Gang Chen, Muhammad N. S Hadi, Danying Gao, Liangping Zhao
Experimental Study On The Properties Of Corroded Steel Fibres, Gang Chen, Muhammad N. S Hadi, Danying Gao, Liangping Zhao
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this study, low carbon steel fibres were corroded to various corrosion degrees by cycling in 3.5% NaCl solution and 60 °C oven, and by applying a designed current density of 20 mA/cm2. Then the corrosion characters and corrosion degree on tensile strength of the two types of corroded steel fibres were investigated. It was found that the cycles induce pitting and the current induces relatively uniform corrosion. The results of tensile test show that the actual tensile strength of steel fibres was reduced in the case of pitting, while it was marginally affected by uniform corrosion. As the corrosion …
Creativity Training Programs In The Uae Government Sector: Lessons From The Literature, Mardeya Al Balooshi, Payyazhi Jayashree, Scott Fargher
Creativity Training Programs In The Uae Government Sector: Lessons From The Literature, Mardeya Al Balooshi, Payyazhi Jayashree, Scott Fargher
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Creativity training has been recognized in literature as impacting divergent thinking capabilities as evidenced through varied indicators such as idea generation and innovation. This conceptual paper reviews literature on creativity training and examines its impact on organizational performance. Second, it examines the effectiveness of different tools that measure the impact of creativity training. This paper proposes that there is a need to customize measurement of creativity training instead of using generic models. The UAE public sector, focussing on the Dubai Government, forms the context for this paper as it has recently started investing heavily in creativity training programs as part …
A New Bio-Cryptosystem-Oriented Security Analysis Framework And Implementation Of Multibiometric Cryptosystems Based On Decision Level Fusion, Cai Li, Jiankun Hu, Josef Pieprzyk, Willy Susilo
A New Bio-Cryptosystem-Oriented Security Analysis Framework And Implementation Of Multibiometric Cryptosystems Based On Decision Level Fusion, Cai Li, Jiankun Hu, Josef Pieprzyk, Willy Susilo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Biometric cryptosystems provide an innovative solution for cryptographic key generation, encryption as well as biometric template protection. Besides high authentication accuracy, a good biometric cryptosystem is expected to protect biometric templates effectively, which requires that helper data does not reveal significant information about the templates. Previous works predominantly follow an appropriate entropy definition to measure the security of biometric cryptosystems. In this paper, we point out limitations of entropy-based security analysis and propose a new security analysis framework that combines information-theoretic approach with computational security. In addition, we construct a fingerprint-based multibiometric cryptosystem using decision level fusion. Hash functions are …
Predicting The Behaviour Of Coal Wash And Steel Slag Mixtures Under Triaxial Conditions, Gabriele Chiaro, Buddhima Indraratna, S.M. Ali Tasalloti
Predicting The Behaviour Of Coal Wash And Steel Slag Mixtures Under Triaxial Conditions, Gabriele Chiaro, Buddhima Indraratna, S.M. Ali Tasalloti
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effective reuse and recycling of granular waste materials, namely coal wash (CW) and Basic Oxygen Steel slag (BOS), is economically beneficial and environmentally sustainable. Nevertheless, due to the heterogeneity of these granular waste materials, their ultimate adoption as structural fills must be supported by constitutive relationships capable of accurately describing the stress-strain behaviour under representative field loading conditions. In this paper, a critical-state-surface generalised-plasticity model is presented and its predictive capability using a single set of soil parameters is demonstrated for drained triaxial compression tests.
Continuous Table Acquisition Mri For Radiotherapy Treatment Planning: Distortion Assessment With A New Extended 3d Volumetric Phantom, Amy Walker, Gary Liney, Lois Holloway, Jason Dowling, David Rivest-Henault, Peter Metcalfe
Continuous Table Acquisition Mri For Radiotherapy Treatment Planning: Distortion Assessment With A New Extended 3d Volumetric Phantom, Amy Walker, Gary Liney, Lois Holloway, Jason Dowling, David Rivest-Henault, Peter Metcalfe
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Purpose: Accurate geometry is required for radiotherapy treatment planning (RTP). When considering the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for RTP, geometric distortions observed in the acquired images should be considered. While scanner technology and vendor supplied correction algorithms provide some correction, large distortions are still present in images, even when considering considerably smaller scan lengths than those typically acquired with CT in conventional RTP. This study investigates MRI acquisition with a moving table compared with static scans for potential geometric benefits for RTP. Methods: A full field of view (FOV) phantom (diameter 500 mm; length 513 mm) was developed …
Modeling And Current Control Strategy For A Medium-Voltage Cascaded Multilevel Statcom With Lcl Filter, Xuehua Zhao, Liping Shi, Libing Chen, Zhenglong Xia, A R. Bendre
Modeling And Current Control Strategy For A Medium-Voltage Cascaded Multilevel Statcom With Lcl Filter, Xuehua Zhao, Liping Shi, Libing Chen, Zhenglong Xia, A R. Bendre
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM a.k.a. SVG) is widely used to regulate dynamic reactive power and to solve dynamic voltage stability problems. Modeling shows that a cascaded STATCOM, which is composed of several cascaded H-bridges, not only has strong coupling characteristics when an LCL filter is added but it is also a non-linear, multivariable system. Therefore, its practical design and application are difficult to mplement. In this paper an internal decoupling control algorithm is introduced to provide independent control of the active and reactive currents. Decoupling control algorithms are proposed, and models and simulation of the decoupling are provided. We …
Optimal Distribution Control Of Non‐Linear Tire Force Of Electric Vehicles With In‐Wheel Motors, Boyuan Li, Haiping Du, Weihua Li
Optimal Distribution Control Of Non‐Linear Tire Force Of Electric Vehicles With In‐Wheel Motors, Boyuan Li, Haiping Du, Weihua Li
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
An over-actuated control system has the advantage of being able to use redundant actuators to reconfigure the control system and it can realize fault tolerant control. In order to achieve improved vehicle stability and handling performance for electric vehicles with in-wheel steering and driving motors, the control of the vehicle body slip angle and yaw rate is actually an over-actuated control problem. To obtain the optimal solution for this control problem, this study proposes a two-level tire force distribution control method, where the upper level controller calculates the desired lateral and longitudinal forces generated by friction on the tire of …
A Fe/Fe3o4/N-Carbon Composite With Hierarchical Porous Structure And In Situ Formed N-Doped Graphene-Like Layers For High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries, Yao Li, Qing Meng, Shenmin Zhu, Zeng-Hui Sun, Hao Yang, Zhixin Chen, Chengling Zhu, Zaiping Guo, Di Zhang
A Fe/Fe3o4/N-Carbon Composite With Hierarchical Porous Structure And In Situ Formed N-Doped Graphene-Like Layers For High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries, Yao Li, Qing Meng, Shenmin Zhu, Zeng-Hui Sun, Hao Yang, Zhixin Chen, Chengling Zhu, Zaiping Guo, Di Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Fe/Fe3O4/N-carbon composite consisting of a porous carbon matrix containing a highly conductive N-doped graphene-like network and Fe/Fe3O4 nanoparticles was prepared. The porous carbon has a hierarchical structure which is inherited from rice husk and the N-doped graphene-like network formed in situ. When used as an anode material for lithium batteries, the composite delivered a reversible capacity of approximately 610 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 200 mA g(-1) even after 100 cycles, due to the synergism between the unique hierarchical porous structures, highly electrically conductive N-doped graphene- like networks and nanosized particles of Fe/Fe3O4. This work provides a …
An In-Situ Neutron Diffraction Study Of A Multi-Phase Transformation And Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel During Cyclic Loading, Ahmed A. Saleh, Donald W. Brown, Elena V. Pereloma, Bjorn Clausen, Christopher H. J Davies, Carlos N. Tome, Azdiar A. Gazder
An In-Situ Neutron Diffraction Study Of A Multi-Phase Transformation And Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel During Cyclic Loading, Ahmed A. Saleh, Donald W. Brown, Elena V. Pereloma, Bjorn Clausen, Christopher H. J Davies, Carlos N. Tome, Azdiar A. Gazder
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In-situ neutron diffraction during cyclic tension-compression loading (þ3.5% to 2.8%) of a 17Mn-3Al-2Si-1Ni-0.06C steel that exhibits concurrent transformation and twinning -induced plasticity effects indicated a significant contribution of intragranular back stresses to the observed Bauschinger effect. Rietveld analysis revealed a higher rate of martensitic transformation during tension compared to compression. Throughout cycling, a0-martensite exhibited the highest phase strains such that it bears an increasing portion of the macroscopic load as its weight fraction evolves. On the other hand, the e-martensite strain remained compressive as it accommodated most of the internal strains caused by the shape misfit associated with the c!e …
The Shear Response Of Copper Bicrystals With Σ11 Symmetric And Asymmetric Tilt Grain Boundaries By Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, A Kiet Tieu, Xing Zhao, Linqing Pei
The Shear Response Of Copper Bicrystals With Σ11 Symmetric And Asymmetric Tilt Grain Boundaries By Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, A Kiet Tieu, Xing Zhao, Linqing Pei
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Grain boundaries (GBs) are important microstructure features and can significantly affect the properties of nanocrystalline materials. Molecular dynamics simulation was carried out in this study to investigate the shear response and deformation mechanisms of symmetric and asymmetric Σ11 tilt GBs in copper bicrystals. Different deformation mechanisms were reported, depending on GB inclination angles and equilibrium GB structures, including GB migration coupled to shear deformation, GB sliding caused by local atomic shuffling, and dislocation nucleation from GB. The simulation showed that migrating Σ11(1 1 3) GB under shear can be regarded as sliding of GB dislocations and their combination along the …
Effect Of Temperature On Microstructure And Deformation Mechanism Of Fe-30mn-3si-4al Twip Steel At Strain Rate Of 700 S-1, Zhiping Xiong, Xue-Ping Ren, Jian Shu, Zhe-Lei Wang, Wei-Ping Bao, Shu-Xia Li
Effect Of Temperature On Microstructure And Deformation Mechanism Of Fe-30mn-3si-4al Twip Steel At Strain Rate Of 700 S-1, Zhiping Xiong, Xue-Ping Ren, Jian Shu, Zhe-Lei Wang, Wei-Ping Bao, Shu-Xia Li
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
As twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel is one potential material for shaped charge liner due to the combination of high strength and high plasticity, deformation mechanism at high strain rate and high temperature is required to study. Compression experiments of Fe-30Mn-3Si-4Al TWIP steel were conducted using a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine and a split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) between 298 and 1073 K at strain rates of 10-3 and 700 s-1, respectively. Microstructures were observed using optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that flow stress and densities of deformation twins and dislocations decrease with increasing deformation temperature at …
Grain Size Effect Of Thickness/Average Grain Size On Mechanical Behaviour, Fracture Mechanism And Constitutive Model For Phosphor Bronze Foil, Zhi Fang, Zhengyi Jiang, Xiaogang Wang, Cunlong Zhou, Dongbin Wei, Xianghua Liu
Grain Size Effect Of Thickness/Average Grain Size On Mechanical Behaviour, Fracture Mechanism And Constitutive Model For Phosphor Bronze Foil, Zhi Fang, Zhengyi Jiang, Xiaogang Wang, Cunlong Zhou, Dongbin Wei, Xianghua Liu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Size effects play a significant role in microforming process, and any dimensional change can have a great impact on materials' mechanical properties. In this paper, the size effects on deformation behaviour and fracture of phosphor foil were investigated in the form of grain size effect: the ratio of materials' thickness (T) to average grain size (D) by micro tensile tests. The ratio was designed to be closed to but larger than, less than and equal to 1, respectively. The results show that the amount of plastic deformation decreases with the decrease of the ratio of T/D, which indicates that the …
Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties Of Tough Ionic-Covalent Hybrid Hydrogels, Hai Xin, Hugh Ralph Brown, Sina Naficy, Geoffrey M. Spinks
Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties Of Tough Ionic-Covalent Hybrid Hydrogels, Hai Xin, Hugh Ralph Brown, Sina Naficy, Geoffrey M. Spinks
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Hybrid gels featuring interpenetrating covalent and ionic crosslinked networks have recently been shown to exhibit both high toughness and recoverability of strain-induced network damage. The high toughness results from the energy dissipated as entropically strained network strands are released by the dissociation of ionic crosslinks. As in the so-called double network hydrogels, the toughening process is inherently linked to network damage. This damage, however, can be recovered to a large degree in hybrid gels due to the reformation of ionic associations when the gel is unloaded. The stability of the ionic network under load is here investigated and it is …
Treatment Of Shale Gas Drilling Flowback Fluids (Sgdfs) By Forward Osmosis: Membrane Fouling And Mitigation, Gang Chen, Zhongwei Wang, Long D. Nghiem, Xue-Mei Li, Ming Xie, Baolong Zhao, Mengxi Zhang, Jianfeng Song, Tao He
Treatment Of Shale Gas Drilling Flowback Fluids (Sgdfs) By Forward Osmosis: Membrane Fouling And Mitigation, Gang Chen, Zhongwei Wang, Long D. Nghiem, Xue-Mei Li, Ming Xie, Baolong Zhao, Mengxi Zhang, Jianfeng Song, Tao He
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membrane was fabricated and compared to a commercially available cellulose acetate (CTA) membrane for treating shale gas drilling flow-back fluids (SGDFs). The polyamide TFC membrane outperformed its CTA counterpart in terms of pure water flux and reverse salt flux when synthetic brine was used as the feed. More severe fouling was observed for the polyamide TFC membrane as compared to the CTA counterpart when treating SGDF. Very quick buildup of fouling was identified for TFC membrane but not significant for CTA membrane. Ultrafiltration pre-treatment delayed but did not alleviate fouling formation. Surface …
Selection Of Forward Osmosis Draw Solutes For Subsequent Integration With Anaerobic Treatment To Facilitate Resource Recovery From Wastewater, Ashley J. Ansari, Faisal I. Hai, Wenshan Guo, Hao H. Ngo, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem
Selection Of Forward Osmosis Draw Solutes For Subsequent Integration With Anaerobic Treatment To Facilitate Resource Recovery From Wastewater, Ashley J. Ansari, Faisal I. Hai, Wenshan Guo, Hao H. Ngo, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Forward osmosis (FO) can be used to extract clean water and pre-concentrate municipal wastewater to make it amenable to anaerobic treatment. A protocol was developed to assess the suitability of FO draw solutes for pre-concentrating wastewater for potential integration with anaerobic treatment to facilitate resource recovery from wastewater. Draw solutes were evaluated in terms of their ability to induce osmotic pressure, water flux, and reverse solute flux. The compatibility of each draw solute with subsequent anaerobic treatment was assessed by biomethane potential analysis. The effect of each draw solute (at concentrations corresponding to the reverse solute flux at ten-fold pre-concentration …
The Role Of Forward Osmosis And Microfiltration In An Integrated Osmotic-Microfiltration Membrane Bioreactor System, Wenhai Luo, Faisal I. Hai, Jinguo Kang, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem, Menachem Elimelech
The Role Of Forward Osmosis And Microfiltration In An Integrated Osmotic-Microfiltration Membrane Bioreactor System, Wenhai Luo, Faisal I. Hai, Jinguo Kang, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem, Menachem Elimelech
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study investigates the performance of an integrated osmotic and microfiltration membrane bioreactor (O/MF-MBR) system for wastewater treatment and reclamation. The O/MF-MBR system simultaneously used microfiltration (MF) and forward osmosis (FO) membranes to extract water from the mixed liquor of an aerobic bioreactor. The MF membrane facilitated the bleeding of dissolved inorganic salts and thus prevented the build-up of salinity in the bioreactor. As a result, sludge production and microbial activity were relatively stable over 60 days of operation. Compared to MF, the FO process produced a better permeate quality in terms of nutrients, total organic carbon, as well as …
Development Of A Predictive Framework To Assess The Removal Of Trace Organic Chemicals By Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor, Kaushalya C. Wijekoon, James Mcdonald, Stuart J. Khan, Faisal I. Hai, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem
Development Of A Predictive Framework To Assess The Removal Of Trace Organic Chemicals By Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor, Kaushalya C. Wijekoon, James Mcdonald, Stuart J. Khan, Faisal I. Hai, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study aims to develop a predictive framework to assess the removal and fate of trace organic chemicals (TrOCs) during wastewater treatment by anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). The fate of 27 TrOCs in both the liquid and sludge phases during AnMBR treatment was systematically investigated. The results demonstrate a relationship between hydrophobicity and specific molecular features of TrOCs and their removal efficiency. These molecular features include the presence of electron withdrawing groups (EWGs) or donating groups (EDGs), especially those containing nitrogen and sulphur. All seven hydrophobic contaminants were well removed (>70%) by AnMBR treatment. Most hydrophilic TrOCs containing EDGs …
Modeling Minimum Transport Boundary For Fluidized Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying Systems, G Setia, Soumya Suddha Mallick, Renhu Pan, Peter W. Wypych
Modeling Minimum Transport Boundary For Fluidized Dense-Phase Pneumatic Conveying Systems, G Setia, Soumya Suddha Mallick, Renhu Pan, Peter W. Wypych
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
For the reliable design of fluidized dense-phase pneumatic conveying systems, it is of paramount importance to accurately estimate blockage conditions or the minimum transport boundary. Existing empirical models for the fluidized dense-phase conveying of fine powders are either based on a limited number of products and pipelines or have not been tested for their accuracy and stability over a wide range of scale-up conditions. In this paper, based on the test results of 22 different powders conveyed through 38 pipelines, a unified model for the minimum transport boundary has been developed that represents gas Froude number as a function of …
Molecular Dynamics Study On The Grain Boundary Dislocation Source In Nanocrystalline Copper Under Tensile Loading, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, A Kiet Tieu, Linqing Pei, Xing Zhao, Kuiyu Cheng
Molecular Dynamics Study On The Grain Boundary Dislocation Source In Nanocrystalline Copper Under Tensile Loading, Liang Zhang, Cheng Lu, A Kiet Tieu, Linqing Pei, Xing Zhao, Kuiyu Cheng
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Grain boundary (GB) is the interface between different oriented crystals of the same material, and it can have a significant effect on the many properties of materials. When the average or entire range of grain size is reduced to less than 100 nm, the conventional plastic deformation mechanisms dominated by dislocation processes become difficult and GBmediated deformation mechanisms become increasingly important. One of the mechanisms that can play a profound role in the strength and plasticity of metallic polycrystalline materials is the heterogeneous nucleation and emission of dislocations from GB. In this study, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations to study …
Analysis Of Thin Strip Profile By Work Roll Crossing And Shifting In Asymmetrical Cold Rolling, Abdulrahman Aljabri, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei
Analysis Of Thin Strip Profile By Work Roll Crossing And Shifting In Asymmetrical Cold Rolling, Abdulrahman Aljabri, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In order to analyze the effects of cold rolling parameters such as the crossing angle and axial shifting value of work rolls on the strip profile, extensive tests were carried out on a 4-high rolling mill equipped with a work roll crossing and shifting system. The results show that the strip profile is nearly flat under asymmetrical rolling. The rolling force was also analyzed in detail by changing the crossing angle and axial shifting value of work rolls.
Review Of Solid-Liquid Phase Change Materials And Their Encapsulation Technologies, Weiguang Su, Jo Darkwa, Georgios Kokogiannakis
Review Of Solid-Liquid Phase Change Materials And Their Encapsulation Technologies, Weiguang Su, Jo Darkwa, Georgios Kokogiannakis
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Various types of solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs) have been reviewed for thermal energy storage applications. The review has shown that organic solid-liquid PCMs have much more advantages and capabilities than inorganic PCMs but do possess low thermal conductivity and density as well as being flammable. Inorganic PCMs possess higher heat storage capacities and conductivities, cheaper and readily available as well as being non-flammable, but do experience supercooling and phase segregation problems during phase change process. The review has also shown that eutectic PCMs have unique advantage since their melting points can be adjusted. In addition, they have relatively high …
Impact Of Hazardous Events On The Removal Of Nutrients And Trace Organic Contaminants By An Anoxic-Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor Receiving Real Wastewater, Hop V. Phan, Faisal I. Hai, James A. Mcdonald, Stuart J. Khan, Jason P. Van De Merwe, Frederic D. L Leusch, Ren Zhang, William E. Price, Andreas Broeckmann, Long D. Nghiem
Impact Of Hazardous Events On The Removal Of Nutrients And Trace Organic Contaminants By An Anoxic-Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor Receiving Real Wastewater, Hop V. Phan, Faisal I. Hai, James A. Mcdonald, Stuart J. Khan, Jason P. Van De Merwe, Frederic D. L Leusch, Ren Zhang, William E. Price, Andreas Broeckmann, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The impacts of four simulated hazardous events, namely, aeration failure, power loss, and chemical shocks (ammonia or bleach) on the performance of an anoxic-aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) receiving real wastewater were investigated. Hazardous events could alter pH and/or oxidation reduction potential of the mixed liquor and inhibit biomass growth, thus affecting the removal of bulk organics, nutrients and trace organic contaminants (TrOC). Chemical shocks generally exerted greater impact on MBR performance than aeration/power failure events, with ammonia shock exerting the greatest impact. Compared to total organic carbon, nutrient removal was more severely affected. Removal of the hydrophilic TrOCs that are …
Privacy-Preserving Encryption Scheme Using Dna Parentage Test, Clementine Gritti, Willy Susilo, Thomas Plantard, Khin Than Win
Privacy-Preserving Encryption Scheme Using Dna Parentage Test, Clementine Gritti, Willy Susilo, Thomas Plantard, Khin Than Win
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Consider the following practical scenario. Amother Alice would like to make her assets accessible only to her descen-dents. In order to do so, she encrypts her secret Swiss bank account with her DNA sequences, and provides this information to her descendents. To simplify the scenario and without losing generality, we assume that Alice has only one son, named Bob. Therefore, Alice provides the ciphertext to her family (this ciphertext can eventually be published), which will later be stored in a secure cloud storage. Later, when Alice is unable to access her assets herself (due to her illness for instance), then …
Sodium Borohydride Hydrazinates: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, And Thermal Decomposition Behavior, Jianfeng Mao, Qinfen Gu, Zaiping Guo, Hua-Kun Liu
Sodium Borohydride Hydrazinates: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, And Thermal Decomposition Behavior, Jianfeng Mao, Qinfen Gu, Zaiping Guo, Hua-Kun Liu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Metallic borohydride hydrazinates are novel boron- and nitrogen-based materials that appear to be promising candidates for chemical hydrogen storage. Herein, sodium borohydride hydrazinates, including NaBH4·N2H4 and NaBH4·2N2H4, were synthesized via a facile solution synthesis approach based on the solid-liquid reaction between NaBH4 and hydrazine in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution. The crystal structure of NaBH4·2N2H4 was solved to a monoclinic structure with unit cell parameters a = 8.4592(2) Å, b = 11.7131(2) Å, c = 6.4584(1) Å, and β = 100.0777(14)°, with space group A1a1 (9). Each …
The Optimisation Of The Secondary Cooling Water Distribution With Improved Genetic Algorithm In Continuous Casting Of Steels, Yu-Chun Zhai, Ying Li, Beiyue Ma, C Yan, Zhengyi Jiang
The Optimisation Of The Secondary Cooling Water Distribution With Improved Genetic Algorithm In Continuous Casting Of Steels, Yu-Chun Zhai, Ying Li, Beiyue Ma, C Yan, Zhengyi Jiang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
An improved genetic algorithm is presented for the water consumption of the secondary cooling zone based on the heat transfer model of the off-line bloom caster. This study is to control the existing cooling systems and the steel casting practises in order to produce steel with best possible quality. The fitness function of improved genetic algorithm is founded according to the metallurgical criteria. This algorithm coupled with heat transfer model and metallurgical criteria, added dynamic coding method and self-adapting mutation on the original genetic algorithm can increase water distribution adaptively and improve the process efficiency. The simulation results of T91 …
Effect Of Heat Treatment On Fouling Resistance And The Rejection Of Small And Neutral Solutes By Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Takahiro Fujioka, Nagayasu Oshima, Ryoichi Suzuki, Michael Higgins, William E. Price, Rita K. Henderson, Long D. Nghiem
Effect Of Heat Treatment On Fouling Resistance And The Rejection Of Small And Neutral Solutes By Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Takahiro Fujioka, Nagayasu Oshima, Ryoichi Suzuki, Michael Higgins, William E. Price, Rita K. Henderson, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effects of heat treatment on membrane fouling resistance and the rejection of small and neutral solutes by reverse osmosis (RO) membranes were elucidated. RO membrane modification by heat treatment reduced fouling and improved boron rejection. However, heat treatment also caused a decrease in the water permeability of RO membranes. Significant improvement on fouling resistance by heat treatment was observed when RO concentrate was used to simulate a feed solution with high fouling propensity. The improved fouling resistance is likely to be due to changes in the hydrophobic interaction between the membrane surface and foulants. Boron rejection by the ESPA2 …
Alleviation Of Neutral-To-Ground Potential Rise Under Unbalanced Allocation Of Rooftop Pv Using Distributed Energy Storage, Md Jan E Alam, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto
Alleviation Of Neutral-To-Ground Potential Rise Under Unbalanced Allocation Of Rooftop Pv Using Distributed Energy Storage, Md Jan E Alam, Kashem M. Muttaqi, Danny Sutanto
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A high penetration of one-phase rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) units with unbalanced allocation can create considerable neutral current and neutral potential rise in low voltage (LV) four-wire multigrounded distribution networks, even with balanced loads. Because of the limitations of traditional strategies to mitigate the combined effect of load and PV unbalance, this paper proposes the use of distributed energy storage to reduce the neutral current and neutral potential under a high penetration of unbalanced rooftop solar PV allocation. A power-balancing algorithm based on charge/discharge control is developed to continuously adjust the power exchange with the grid to mitigate the neutral …