Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 12361 - 12390 of 15255

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Deficiency Of Th17 Cells In Hyper Ige Syndrome Due To Mutations In Stat3, Cindy S. Ma, Gary Y. J Chew, Nicholas Simpson, Archana Priyadarshi, Melanie Wong, Bodo Grimbacher, David A. Fulcher, Stuart Tangye, Matthew C. Cook Jan 2008

Deficiency Of Th17 Cells In Hyper Ige Syndrome Due To Mutations In Stat3, Cindy S. Ma, Gary Y. J Chew, Nicholas Simpson, Archana Priyadarshi, Melanie Wong, Bodo Grimbacher, David A. Fulcher, Stuart Tangye, Matthew C. Cook

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES) is a primary immune deficiency characterized by abnormal and devastating susceptibility to a narrow spectrum of infections, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Recent investigations have identified mutations in STAT3 in the majority of HIES patients studied. Despite the identification of the genetic cause of HIES, the mechanisms underlying the pathological features of this disease remain to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrate a failure of CD4+ T cells harboring heterozygous STAT3 mutations to generate interleukin 17-secreting (i.e., T helper [Th]17) cells in vivo and in vitro due to a failure to express sufficient levels of …


Medication Administration And Final Year Nursing Students, Kerry Reid-Searl, Lorna Moxham, Sandra Walker Jan 2008

Medication Administration And Final Year Nursing Students, Kerry Reid-Searl, Lorna Moxham, Sandra Walker

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The literature continues to report on medication errors occurring within Australian health care facilities every year. For this reason anyone who is admitted into a health care facility and is required to have medications is at risk of being the recipient of an unintentional medication error. Because nurses are primarily the health care professionals who administer medications to patients, students in undergraduate nursing programs are taught that this skill demands absolute vigilance in safety. This paper reports on a PhD study aimed at identifying the experiences of final year undergraduate nursing students when administering medications to patients in the clinical …


Art Nurses - Making An Impact, Judith Applegarth, Trudy Dwyer, Lorna Moxham Jan 2008

Art Nurses - Making An Impact, Judith Applegarth, Trudy Dwyer, Lorna Moxham

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Fertility awareness and treatment is becoming an increasing focus in contemporary society. One in six Australian couples experience fertility problems that will impact their ability to conceive. The Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) nurse plays a fundamental role in optimising quality of care and outcomes for clients accessing ART services in Australia. The ART industry in Australia is required to function within the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee Code of Practice. From a nursing perspective, one of the key elements of the Code is competence in relation to the management and coordination of ART treatment cycles. This paper examines the literature in …


By The Way ... Self-Confidence - The Key To Success?, Geraldine Neal, Teresa Moore, Lorna Moxham, Debbie Owens, Kristy Richardson Jan 2008

By The Way ... Self-Confidence - The Key To Success?, Geraldine Neal, Teresa Moore, Lorna Moxham, Debbie Owens, Kristy Richardson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

In the past there has been an abundance of psychological theories suggesting women had an innate fear of success - that a lack of success was somehow inherent to their nature (Lips, 1997). These ideas have been totally discredited, but suspicion of woman's ability to achieve still seems to linger in some quarters - not least among women themselves. Women in a variety of educational and career situations continue to express a lack of confidence in their own abilities. Whether innate or constructed, the issues of women's selfbelief and self-confidence (and the closely related ability to easily move into or …


Acinetobacter Baumannii Mediastinitis After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Case Report And Literature Review, Elias Lachanas, Periklis Tomos, Nicolaos Sfyras, Spiros Miyakis, Alkiviadis Kostakis Jan 2008

Acinetobacter Baumannii Mediastinitis After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Case Report And Literature Review, Elias Lachanas, Periklis Tomos, Nicolaos Sfyras, Spiros Miyakis, Alkiviadis Kostakis

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background: Mediastinitis resulting from surgical site infection may occur in 1% of patients undergoing median sternotomy. Methods: Case report and review of the pertinent English-language literature. Results: We report a case of mediastinitis caused by Acinetobacter baumannii, in a patient with multiple comorbidities who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass. Successful treatment consisted of surgical debridement, reconstruction, and ampicillin-sulbactam. Conclusions: Acinetobacter baumannii should be recognized as a potential causative agent of severe postoperative mediastinitis.


Images Of Diagenetic Textures In Porites Corals From Papua New Guinea And Indonesia, Helen V. Mcgregor, N J. Abram Jan 2008

Images Of Diagenetic Textures In Porites Corals From Papua New Guinea And Indonesia, Helen V. Mcgregor, N J. Abram

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Diagenesis is now recognized as a potentially major source of error in paleoclimatic reconstructions from fossil and modern coral geochemical records. Key to avoiding spurious results caused by diagenesis is thorough screening of coral material prior to geochemical analysis. In this data brief we present color images from thin sections of fossil and modern Porites corals and demonstrate the effectiveness of thin sections in detecting low levels of diagenesis. The images presented here cover a range of coral preservation levels from pristine aragonite to 100% calcite. We particularly focus on samples containing around 1% diagenetic material, a level known to …


Global Airs And Mopitt Co Measurements: Validation, Comparison, And Links To Biomass Burning Variations And Carbon Cycle, Leonid N. Yurganov, W. Wallace Mcmillan, Anatoly V. Dzhola, Evgeny I. Grechko, Nicholas B. Jones, Guido R. Van Der Werf Jan 2008

Global Airs And Mopitt Co Measurements: Validation, Comparison, And Links To Biomass Burning Variations And Carbon Cycle, Leonid N. Yurganov, W. Wallace Mcmillan, Anatoly V. Dzhola, Evgeny I. Grechko, Nicholas B. Jones, Guido R. Van Der Werf

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

New results of CO global total column measurements using the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) aboard the Aqua satellite in comparison with Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) sensor aboard the Terra satellite are presented. Both data sets are validated using ground-based total column measurements in Russia and Australia. A quality parameter based on the Profile Percent A Priori values from the standard MOPITT product is introduced. AIRS data (version 4) for biomass burning events are in agreement or lower than both MOPITT and ground measurements, but CO bursts can be seen by AIRS in most cases. For the cases …


Impacts Of A Woody Invader Vary In Different Vegetation Communities, T J. Mason, K French Jan 2008

Impacts Of A Woody Invader Vary In Different Vegetation Communities, T J. Mason, K French

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The impact of an exotic species in natural systems may be dependent not only on invader attributes but also on characteristics of the invaded community. We examined impacts of the invader bitou bush, Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata , in fore and hind dune communities of coastal New South Wales, Australia. We compared invader impacts on vegetation structure, richness of both native and exotic growth forms and community variability in fore and hind dunes. We found that impacts of bitou invasion were context specific: in fore dune shrublands, functionally distinct graminoid, herb and climber rather than shrub growth forms had significantly …


Nanofiber Mats From Dna, Swnts, And Poly(Ethylene Oxide) And Their Application In Glucose Biosensors, Jun Chen, Chee O. Too, Gordon G. Wallace, Tuan A Nguyen, Violetta Misoska, Yong Liu Jan 2008

Nanofiber Mats From Dna, Swnts, And Poly(Ethylene Oxide) And Their Application In Glucose Biosensors, Jun Chen, Chee O. Too, Gordon G. Wallace, Tuan A Nguyen, Violetta Misoska, Yong Liu

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Ultrafine fibers with diameters ranging from 50 to 300 nm were prepared from DNA/single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)/poly(ethylene oxide) blended dispersion. Well-defined electrospun fibers were obtained by good control of key dispersion properties related to electrospinning, such as ionic conductivity, surface tension, and viscosity. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of SWNT in the resulting fibers, indicating good interaction between DNA and SWNT. The resulting fibers also exhibited electroactive behavior and could be used as an immobilization matrix for a glucose oxidase enzyme biosensor. The sensor response was linear up to 20 mM glucose with a sensitivity of 2.4 mA cm -2 …


Electrochemical Co-Deposition Of Tin+ Phases With Gold In Ionic Liquids, Jie Ding, Jian Wu, Douglas R. Macfarlane, William E. Price, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2008

Electrochemical Co-Deposition Of Tin+ Phases With Gold In Ionic Liquids, Jie Ding, Jian Wu, Douglas R. Macfarlane, William E. Price, Gordon G. Wallace

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The electro-deposition of titanium from two different classes of ionic liquids has been studied. Gold ions in solution have been used as an additive in order to provide a stable nucleation site for titanium to deposit on via a co-deposition process. Despite evidence from previous literature, it was found that it was not possible to reduce titanium from the +4 state to titanium (0) due to problems of redox cycling and solubility of reduced titanium species in the various ILs trialled. It was however found that gold was a very effective nucleating agent for these reduced titanium species and that …


Sensor Response Of Polypyrrole Trilayer Benders As A Function Of Geometry, Stephen John, Gursel Alici, Geoffrey M. Spinks, John D. W. Madden, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2008

Sensor Response Of Polypyrrole Trilayer Benders As A Function Of Geometry, Stephen John, Gursel Alici, Geoffrey M. Spinks, John D. W. Madden, Gordon G. Wallace

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Trilayer polypyrrole benders are capable of generating voltages and currents when applied with an external force or displacement, demonstrating potential as mechanical sensors. Previous work has identified the effects of dopant and electrolyte on the sensor output, and a 'deformation induced ion flux' model was proposed. The current work aims to identify the change in sensor response with input amplitude and bender geometry as a function of frequency. The current and charge output from the trilayer benders were found to increase proportionally with input displacement and bender strain for multiple input frequencies, indicating linearity. Sensitivities of the current and charge …


Processable Aqueous Dispersions Of Graphene Nanosheets, Gordon G. Wallace, Richard B. Kaner, Marc Muller, Scott Gilje, Dan Li Jan 2008

Processable Aqueous Dispersions Of Graphene Nanosheets, Gordon G. Wallace, Richard B. Kaner, Marc Muller, Scott Gilje, Dan Li

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Graphene sheets offer extraordinary electronic, thermal and mechanical properties and are expected to find a variety of applications. A prerequisite for exploiting most proposed applications for graphene is the availability of processable graphene sheets in large quantities. The direct dispersion of hydrophobic graphite or graphene sheets in water without the assistance of dispersing agents has generally been considered to be an insurmountable challenge. Here we report that chemically converted graphene sheets obtained from graphite can readily form stable aqueous colloids through electrostatic stabilization. This discovery has enabled us to develop a facile approach to large-scale production of aqueous graphene dispersions …


Controlled Deposition Of Polymer Carbon Nanotube Composites Through Inkjet Printing, William Small, Fatemeh Masdarolomoor, Gordon G. Wallace, Marc In Het Panhuis Jan 2008

Controlled Deposition Of Polymer Carbon Nanotube Composites Through Inkjet Printing, William Small, Fatemeh Masdarolomoor, Gordon G. Wallace, Marc In Het Panhuis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The controlled deposition of polyaniline carbon nanotube composites by inkjet printing is reported. It is demonstrated that the sheet resistance and transmittance can be expressed in amount of composite and MWNT material deposited. The most efficient way for improving the sheet resistance while keeping the cost in optical transparency to a minimum is by increasing the total amount of material deposited, rather than increasing MWNT loading fraction.


Validation Of Ace-Fts V2.2 Measurements Of Hci, Hf, Cci3f And Cci2f2 Using Space-, Balloons- And Ground-Based Instrument Observations, E Mahieu, P Duchatelet, P Demoulin, L Froidevaux, C Randall, Nicholas B. Jones, David W. Griffith, G C. Toon, J-F Blavier, C P Rinsland, R Zander, S Wood, M De Maziere, T Blumenstock, A. Kagawa, J Hannigan, M Coffey, F Hase, D Smale, K Strong, J R. Taylor, Thorsten Warneke, Y Kasai, E Dupuy, V Catoire, C Robert, C Senten, C Tetard, K W. Jucks, C Boone, S Mikuteit, K A. Walker, P Bernath, O Schrems, Y Mebarki, R Nassar, C Servais, Justus Notholt Jan 2008

Validation Of Ace-Fts V2.2 Measurements Of Hci, Hf, Cci3f And Cci2f2 Using Space-, Balloons- And Ground-Based Instrument Observations, E Mahieu, P Duchatelet, P Demoulin, L Froidevaux, C Randall, Nicholas B. Jones, David W. Griffith, G C. Toon, J-F Blavier, C P Rinsland, R Zander, S Wood, M De Maziere, T Blumenstock, A. Kagawa, J Hannigan, M Coffey, F Hase, D Smale, K Strong, J R. Taylor, Thorsten Warneke, Y Kasai, E Dupuy, V Catoire, C Robert, C Senten, C Tetard, K W. Jucks, C Boone, S Mikuteit, K A. Walker, P Bernath, O Schrems, Y Mebarki, R Nassar, C Servais, Justus Notholt

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) are respectively the main chlorine and fluorine reservoirs in the Earth's stratosphere. Their buildup resulted from the intensive use of man-made halogenated source gases, in particular CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2), during the second half of the 20th century. It is important to continue monitoring the evolution of these source gases and reservoirs, in support of the Montreal Protocol and also indirectly of the Kyoto Protocol. The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) is a space-based instrument that has been performing regular solar occultation measurements of …


Post-Fire Recovery Of Eastern Bristlebirds (Dasyornis Brachypterus) Is Context-Dependent, D W. Bain, J R. Baker, K O. French, R J. Whelan Jan 2008

Post-Fire Recovery Of Eastern Bristlebirds (Dasyornis Brachypterus) Is Context-Dependent, D W. Bain, J R. Baker, K O. French, R J. Whelan

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

In late December 2003, a wildfire in the Jervis Bay region of New South Wales burned through an area that previously supported a large population of the endangered eastern bristlebird (Dasyornis brachypterus). The eastern bristlebird has been described as fire-sensitive, and fire is implicated in the decline of the species. The frequency of occurrence of bristlebirds was investigated in the second week after the fire in a range of sites varying in fire intensity. Bristlebirds were found in burned habitats but were less common in the sites that were more intensely burnt. Bristlebirds had been surveyed along transects in this …


Mass Spectrometric Investigation Of The Dna-Binding Properties Of An Anthracycline With Two Trisaccharide Chains, Celine Kelso, Vanessa Tillott, Juan Diego Rojas, Renata L. A Furlan, Gabriel Padilla, Jennifer L. Beck Jan 2008

Mass Spectrometric Investigation Of The Dna-Binding Properties Of An Anthracycline With Two Trisaccharide Chains, Celine Kelso, Vanessa Tillott, Juan Diego Rojas, Renata L. A Furlan, Gabriel Padilla, Jennifer L. Beck

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Cosmomycin D (CosD) is an anthracycline that has two trisaccharide chains linked to its ring system. Gel electrophoresis showed that CosD formed stable complexes with plasmid DNA under conditions where daunorubicin (Dn) and doxorubicin (Dx) dissociated to some extent during the experiments. The footprint and stability of CosD complexed with 10- and 16 mer DNA was investigated using several applications of electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). ESI-MS binding profiles showed that fewer CosD molecules bound to the sequences than Dn or Dx. In agreement with this, ESI-MS analysis of nuclease digestion products of the complexes showed that CosD protected the …


Integrated Late Quaternary Chronostratigraphy For San Salvador Island, Bahamas: Patterns And Trends Of Morphological Change In The Land Snail Cerion, Paul Hearty, Stephen A. Schellenberg Jan 2008

Integrated Late Quaternary Chronostratigraphy For San Salvador Island, Bahamas: Patterns And Trends Of Morphological Change In The Land Snail Cerion, Paul Hearty, Stephen A. Schellenberg

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Reconstructing the phylogeny and biogeography of the Caribbean land snail Cerion requires a robust stratigraphic and chronological framework. To this end, we have determined the stratigraphic succession on San Salvador, a Bahamian island with a rich fossil and modern Cerion fauna. A primary purpose of this paper is to independently verify this succession through whole-rock and Cerion aminostratigraphies and AMS 14C-based age models. Over 150 individual Cerion shells were age-ranked from 140 ka to modern using stratigraphic position and reverse-phase HPLC (RPC) amino acid racemization, which was sufficiently sensitive to resolve stratigraphic subunits within the Holocene and late Pleistocene. …


The Effect Of Exposure On Landscape Scale Soil Surface Temperatures And Species Distribution Models, Michael B. Ashcroft, Laurie Chisholm, Kris French Jan 2008

The Effect Of Exposure On Landscape Scale Soil Surface Temperatures And Species Distribution Models, Michael B. Ashcroft, Laurie Chisholm, Kris French

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Species distribution models (SDMs) often use elevation as a surrogate for temperature or utilise elevation sensitive interpolations from weather stations. These methods may be unsuitable at the landscape scale, especially where there are sparse weather stations, dramatic variations in exposure or low elevational ranges. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiation, moisture or a novel estimate of exposure could improve temperature estimates and SDMs for vegetation on the Illawarra Escarpment, near Sydney, Australia. Forty temperature sensors were placed on the soil surface of an approximately 12,000 ha study site between November 2004 and August 2006. Linear regression …


Revisiting The Biological Roles Of Pai2 (Serpinb2) In Cancer, Darren Saunders, David Croucher, Sergei A. Lobov, Marie Ranson Jan 2008

Revisiting The Biological Roles Of Pai2 (Serpinb2) In Cancer, Darren Saunders, David Croucher, Sergei A. Lobov, Marie Ranson

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Tumour expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator correlates with invasive capacity. Consequently, inhibition of this serine protease by physiological inhibitors should decrease invasion and metastasis. However, of the two main urokinase inhibitors, high tumour levels of the type-1 inhibitor actually promote tumour progression, whereas high levels of the type-2 inhibitor decrease tumour growth and metastasis. We propose that the basis of this apparently paradoxical action of two similar serine protease inhibitors lies in key structural differences controlling interactions with components of the extracellular matrix and endocytosis/signalling co-receptors.


Before And After Climate Change: The Snow Country In Australian Imaginaries, Andrew W. Gorman-Murray Jan 2008

Before And After Climate Change: The Snow Country In Australian Imaginaries, Andrew W. Gorman-Murray

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.


Heart Of Glass: Spicule Armament And Physical Defense In Temperate Reef Sponges, A. M. Ferguson, A. R. Davis Jan 2008

Heart Of Glass: Spicule Armament And Physical Defense In Temperate Reef Sponges, A. M. Ferguson, A. R. Davis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Siliceous inclusions play an important role in deterring terrestrial herbivores, but their role in marine systems remains controversial. Sponges are ubiquitous members of marine benthic communities and represent a potentially valuable food source for many predatory species, yet they have few natural predators. An in situ method was used to assess the deterrent effects of siliceous spicules or whole sponge skeleton, which were hypothesised to act as a physical defense in temperate reef sponges. Natural concentrations of spicules from 5 species of sponge and the spongin skeleton from a sixth species were incorporated into artificial diets, which were similar in …


Response To Peter Thompson Interview, From Michael Adams, Michael J. Adams Jan 2008

Response To Peter Thompson Interview, From Michael Adams, Michael J. Adams

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.


Clusterin Interacts With Paclitaxel And Confer Paclitaxel Resistance In Ovarian Cancer, Dong Choon Park, Seung Geun Yeo, Mark R. Wilson, Justin J. Yerbury, Joseph Kwong, William R. Welch, Yang Kyu Choi, Michael J. Birrer, Samuel C. Mok, Kwong-Kwok Wong Jan 2008

Clusterin Interacts With Paclitaxel And Confer Paclitaxel Resistance In Ovarian Cancer, Dong Choon Park, Seung Geun Yeo, Mark R. Wilson, Justin J. Yerbury, Joseph Kwong, William R. Welch, Yang Kyu Choi, Michael J. Birrer, Samuel C. Mok, Kwong-Kwok Wong

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Optimal debulking followed by chemotherapy is the standard treatment of managing late-stage ovarian cancer, but chemoresistance is still a major problem. In this study, we compared expression profiles of primary tumor tissue from five long-term (>8 years) and five short-term (years) ovarian cancer survivors and identified clusterin as one of the genes that were significantly up-regulated in short-term survivors. We then evaluated the prognostic significance of clusterin and its possible correlation with chemoresistance in ovarian cancer by immunohistostaining of clusterin in 62 tumor samples from patients with stage III, high-grade serous ovarian cancer. After adjusting for debulking status and …


Extracellular Chaperones And Amyloids, Mark R. Wilson, Justin J. Yerbury, Stephen Poon Jan 2008

Extracellular Chaperones And Amyloids, Mark R. Wilson, Justin J. Yerbury, Stephen Poon

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The pathology of more than 40 human degenerative diseases is associated with fibrillar proteinaceous deposits called amyloid. Collectively referred to as protein deposition diseases, many of these affect the brain and the central nervous system. In many cases the amyloid deposits are extracellular and are found associated with newly identified abundant extracellular chaperones (ECs). Evidence is discussed which suggests an important regulatory role for ECs in amyloid formation and disposal in vivo. This is emerging as an exciting field. A model is presented in which it is proposed that, under normal conditions, ECs stabilize extracellular misfolded proteins by binding to …


Land Management And Land Cover On Land Owned By Amenity Oriented Rural Landowners In Jamberoo Valley, Nicholas J. Gill, Laurie A. Chisholm, Peter Klepeis, Rohan Wickramasuriya, John K. Marthick Jan 2008

Land Management And Land Cover On Land Owned By Amenity Oriented Rural Landowners In Jamberoo Valley, Nicholas J. Gill, Laurie A. Chisholm, Peter Klepeis, Rohan Wickramasuriya, John K. Marthick

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Tropospheric And Stratospheric Ozone Trends Over Western Europe From Ground-Based Ftir Network Observations, C Vigouroux, M De Maziere, P Demoulin, C Servais, F Hase, T Blumenstock, I Kramer, M Schneider, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, R Sussmann, W Stremme, A Rockmann, T Gardiner, M Coleman, P Woods Jan 2008

Evaluation Of Tropospheric And Stratospheric Ozone Trends Over Western Europe From Ground-Based Ftir Network Observations, C Vigouroux, M De Maziere, P Demoulin, C Servais, F Hase, T Blumenstock, I Kramer, M Schneider, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, R Sussmann, W Stremme, A Rockmann, T Gardiner, M Coleman, P Woods

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Within the European project UFTIR (Time series of Upper Free Troposphere observations from an European ground-based FTIR network), six ground-based stations in Western Europe, from 79° N to 28° N, all equipped with Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) instruments and part of the Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC), have joined their efforts to evaluate the trends of several direct and indirect greenhouse gases over the period 1995–2004. The retrievals of CO, CH4, C2H6, N2O, CHClF2, and O3 have been optimized. Using the optimal estimation method, some …


Trend Analysis Of Greenhouse Gases Over Europe Measured By A Network Of Ground-Based Remote Ftir Instruments, T Gardiner, A Forbes, M De Maziere, C Vigouroux, E Mahieu, P Demoulin, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, T Blumenstock, F Hase, I Kramer, R Sussmann, W Stremme, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, K Ellingsen, M Gauss Jan 2008

Trend Analysis Of Greenhouse Gases Over Europe Measured By A Network Of Ground-Based Remote Ftir Instruments, T Gardiner, A Forbes, M De Maziere, C Vigouroux, E Mahieu, P Demoulin, Voltaire A. Velazco, J Notholt, T Blumenstock, F Hase, I Kramer, R Sussmann, W Stremme, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, K Ellingsen, M Gauss

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This paper describes the statistical analysis of annual trends in long term datasets of greenhouse gas measurements taken over ten or more years. The analysis technique employs a bootstrap resampling method to determine both the long-term and intra-annual variability of the datasets, together with the uncertainties on the trend values.


The Key Importance Of Soy Isoflavone Bioavailability To Understanding Health Benefits, T. A. Larkin, William E. Price, L. Astheimer Jan 2008

The Key Importance Of Soy Isoflavone Bioavailability To Understanding Health Benefits, T. A. Larkin, William E. Price, L. Astheimer

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Research over the past two decades has provided significant epidemiological and other evidence for the health benefits of the consumption of soy-based foods. A large number of dietary intervention studies have examined the effects of soy isoflavones on risk factors for cardiovascular disease and hormone-dependent cancers. However, these report large variability in outcome measures, very limited reproducibility between studies and in some cases, controversy between results of clinical trials using dietary soy or soy protein and isoflavone supplementation. This highlights a major gap in our understanding of soy isoflavone uptake, metabolism, distribution, and overall bioavailability. There are many potential factors …


Wearable Technology For The Real-Time Analysis Of Sweat During Exercise, D Morris, B Schazmann, Y Wu, C Fay, Stephen T. Beirne, C Slater, King-Tong Lau, Gordon G. Wallace, Dermot Diamond Jan 2008

Wearable Technology For The Real-Time Analysis Of Sweat During Exercise, D Morris, B Schazmann, Y Wu, C Fay, Stephen T. Beirne, C Slater, King-Tong Lau, Gordon G. Wallace, Dermot Diamond

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

-Textile based sensors which can be used to measure the chemical composition of bodily fluids represents a major advancement in the area of wearable technology. BIOTEX is an EU funded project aiming to develop such sensors with a particular interest in monitoring perspiration. A textile based fluid handling system has been developed for sample collection and transport. Sodium, conductivity and pH sensors have also been developed. This paper details the integration and testing of these sensors. Results show that the developed system can collect and analyze sweat in real time during exercise and transmit this data wirelessly to a remote …


Vegetation Over Hydrologic Control Of Sediment Transport Over The Past 100,000 Yr, Anthony Dosseto, Simon Turner, P P Hesse, Kate Maher, Kirstie Fryirs Jan 2008

Vegetation Over Hydrologic Control Of Sediment Transport Over The Past 100,000 Yr, Anthony Dosseto, Simon Turner, P P Hesse, Kate Maher, Kirstie Fryirs

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.