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2013

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Articles 21361 - 21390 of 24815

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Dielectrophoretic Manipulation And Separation Of Particles In An S-Shaped Microchannel With Hurdles, Ming Li, Shunbo Li, Weihua Li, Weijia Wen, Gursel Alici Jan 2013

Dielectrophoretic Manipulation And Separation Of Particles In An S-Shaped Microchannel With Hurdles, Ming Li, Shunbo Li, Weihua Li, Weijia Wen, Gursel Alici

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper presents a novel dielectrophoresis (DEP)-based microfluidic device, which incorporates multiple round hurdles within an S-shaped curved microchannel for continuous manipulation and separation of microparticles. Local nonuniform electric fields are induced by means of both constricted gaps formed between hurdles and outer channel wall, and variable current lengths in curved sections with equal width. Under the effect of negative DEP, particles will be directed away from either inner wall or hurdle edge, as they transport throughout the microchannel electrokinetically. Both experiment and numerical simulation were conducted, the results of which showed that fix-sized (i.e. 10 or 15 Pm) polystyrene …

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Design And Experimental Testing Of An Adaptive Magneto-Rheological Elastomer Base Isolator, Yancheng Li, Jianchun Li, Weihua Li Jan 2013

Design And Experimental Testing Of An Adaptive Magneto-Rheological Elastomer Base Isolator, Yancheng Li, Jianchun Li, Weihua Li

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) is known for its field-sensitive shear modulus and damping property when it is exposed to a magnetic field. It has a great potential for the development of vibration reduction devices. Many research, mostly in mechanical engineering, have been focused on different kinds of vibration absorbers and vibration isolators, however few research addresses its potential in base isolation system in civil engineering application. The objective of this paper is to pilot the design and experimental testing of a novel device, an adaptive MRE base isolator, for the development of smart base isolation system. A large-scale design of the …

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Tele-Operation Of A Robot Arm With Electro Tactile Feedback, Daniel S. Pamungkas, Koren Ward Jan 2013

Tele-Operation Of A Robot Arm With Electro Tactile Feedback, Daniel S. Pamungkas, Koren Ward

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Tactile feedback from a remotely controlled robotic arm can facilitate certain tasks by enabling the user to experience tactile or force sensations from the robot's interaction with the environment. However, equipping both the robot and the user with tactile sensing and feedback systems can be complex, expensive, restrictive and application specific. This paper introduces a new tele-operation haptic feedback method involving electro-tactile feedback. This feedback system is inexpensive, easy to setup and versatile in that it can provide the user with a diverse range of tactile sensations and is suitable for a variety of tasks. We demonstrate the potential of …

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Parameter Identification Study Of Frequency Response Data For A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Displacement Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Mitchell J. Smith, Chuc H. Nguyen Jan 2013

Parameter Identification Study Of Frequency Response Data For A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Displacement Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Mitchell J. Smith, Chuc H. Nguyen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This article investigates the effect of three uncertain parameters on a model of conjugated polymer actuators. These uncertain parameters are the diffusion coefficient (D), the resistance (R), and the double-layer WKLFNQHVV / 7KH PRGHO VHQVLWLvity to these parameters is analyzed and a parameter estimation study is performed using artificially generated data as well as laboratory yielded experimental measurements. The parameter estimation method used in this article is based on a Bayesian cost function, and gives us an insight on how much the estimation can be trusted, which is useful information for the design of controllers. Results indicate that for stochastic …

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Investigation Of Trapping Process In “Centrifuge-On-A-Chip”, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici Jan 2013

Investigation Of Trapping Process In “Centrifuge-On-A-Chip”, Jun Zhang, Ming Li, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

“Centrifuge-on-a-chip” is a versatile and multifunctional microfluidic chip which can conduct operations of selective trapping, enrichment, labeling and solution exchange. In this work, the mechanism of selective trapping ability was studied by both the experiments and numerical simulation. We proved the existence of shear gradient lift force in the expansion-contraction cavity and derived an explicit expression of it. Also, a numerical modeling was developed to study the trapping process of micro-particles in a “Centrifuge-on-a-chip”. The effects of flow condition and particle size on the trapping process were investigated. It demonstrates that the derived expression and developed model are suitable for …

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Inertial Sensing For Human Motor Control Symmetry In Injury Rehabilitation, Matthew Field, David Stirling, Montserrat Ros, Zengxi Stephen Pan, Fazel Naghdy Jan 2013

Inertial Sensing For Human Motor Control Symmetry In Injury Rehabilitation, Matthew Field, David Stirling, Montserrat Ros, Zengxi Stephen Pan, Fazel Naghdy

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper proposes a series of methods for representing changes in human motion during injury rehabilitation using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) inertial sensors. Tracking the changes over a recovery period requires methods for evaluating the similarity of movement in an impaired state against a non-impaired state. We investigate the use of motion analyses such as the centre of mass (COM) tipping distance, the variance of joint velocity eigenvalues and the cumulative state changes of Gaussian mixture models (GMM) for monitoring the symmetry between the left and right sides of body during rehabilitation exercises. The methods are tested on an injured athlete …

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An Application Of Nonlinear Feature Extraction – A Case Study For Low Speed Slewing Bearing Condition Monitoring And Prognosis, Wahyu Caesarendra, Prabuono Buyung Kosasih, A K. Tieu, Craig Moodie Jan 2013

An Application Of Nonlinear Feature Extraction – A Case Study For Low Speed Slewing Bearing Condition Monitoring And Prognosis, Wahyu Caesarendra, Prabuono Buyung Kosasih, A K. Tieu, Craig Moodie

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper presents the application of four nonlinear methods of feature extraction in slewing bearing condition monitoring and prognosis: these are largest Lyapunov exponent, fractal dimension, correlation dimension, and approximate entropy methods. Although correlation dimension and approximate entropy methods have been used previously, the largest Lyapunov exponent and fractal dimension methods have not been used in vibration condition monitoring to date. The vibration data of the laboratory slewing bearing test-rig run at 1 rpm was acquired daily from February to August 2007 (138 days). As time progressed, a more accurate observation of the alteration of bearing condition from normal to …

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Two-Stage Through-The-Wall Radar Image Formation Using Compressive Sensing, Van Ha Tang, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Son Lam Phung Jan 2013

Two-Stage Through-The-Wall Radar Image Formation Using Compressive Sensing, Van Ha Tang, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Son Lam Phung

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

We introduce a robust image-formation approach for through-the-wall radar imaging (TWRI). The proposed approach consists of two stages involving compressive sensing (CS) followed by delay-and-sum (DS) beamforming. In the first stage, CS is used to reconstruct a complete set of measurements from a small subset collected with a reduced number of transceivers and frequencies. DS beamforming is then applied to form the image using the reconstructed measurements. To promote sparsity of the CS solution, an overcomplete Gabor dictionary is employed to sparsely represent the imaged scene. The new approach requires far fewer measurement samples than the conventional DS beamforming and …

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Twisted Cyclic Cohomology And Modular Fredholm Modules, Adam Rennie, Andrzej Sitarz, Makoto Yamashita Jan 2013

Twisted Cyclic Cohomology And Modular Fredholm Modules, Adam Rennie, Andrzej Sitarz, Makoto Yamashita

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Connes and Cuntz showed in [Comm. Math. Phys. 114 (1988), 515-526] that suitable cyclic cocycles can be represented as Chern characters of finitely summable semifinite Fredholm modules. We show an analogous result in twisted cyclic cohomology using Chern characters of modular Fredholm modules. We present examples of modular Fredholm modules arising from Podles sphereś and from SUq (2).

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Effect Of Deformation Temperature On Niobium Clustering, Precipitation And Austenite Recrystallisation In A Nb-Ti Microalloyed Steel, Andrii G. Kostryzhev, Abdullah Al Alshahrani, Chen Zhu, Simon P. Ringer, Elena V. Pereloma Jan 2013

Effect Of Deformation Temperature On Niobium Clustering, Precipitation And Austenite Recrystallisation In A Nb-Ti Microalloyed Steel, Andrii G. Kostryzhev, Abdullah Al Alshahrani, Chen Zhu, Simon P. Ringer, Elena V. Pereloma

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The effect of deformation temperature on Nb solute clustering, precipitation and the kinetics of austenite recrystallisation were studied in a steel containing 0.081C–0.021Ti–0.064 Nb (wt%). Thermo-mechanical processing was carried out using a Gleeble 3500 simulator. The austenite microstructure was studied using a combination of optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atom probe microscopy, enabling a careful characterisation of grain size, as well as Nb-rich clustering and precipitation processes. A correlation between the austenite recrystallisation kinetics and the chemistry, size and number density of Nb-rich solute atom clusters, and NbTi(C,N) precipitates was established via the austenite deformation temperature. Specifically, we have …

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Ground Improvement At The Port Of Brisbane, Australia Using Vertical Drains And Vacuum Assisted Preloading, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, A S. Balasubramaniam Jan 2013

Ground Improvement At The Port Of Brisbane, Australia Using Vertical Drains And Vacuum Assisted Preloading, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, A S. Balasubramaniam

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Soft clays in coastal areas have low shear strength and high compressibility. Thus construction activities for infrastructure developments in these deposits often pose geotechnical problems due to large time dependent settlements and lateral movements. Ground improvement techniques are adopted to reduce the water content of the soft clays by preloading techniques with vertical drains. Depending on the magnitude of the surcharge used substantial immediate settlement with lateral movements can takes place during preloading. This in tum causes stability problems in the loaded areas. The use of vacuum assisted preloading has now become a popular method in Australia where substantial loads …

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Effects Of Tungsten On Continuous Cooling Transformation Characteristics Of Microalloyed Steels, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Ji Soo Kim, Chong Soo Lee Jan 2013

Effects Of Tungsten On Continuous Cooling Transformation Characteristics Of Microalloyed Steels, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Ji Soo Kim, Chong Soo Lee

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) characteristics of microalloyed steels with different tungsten (W) contents (0, 0.1 and 1. wt.%) were investigated to obtain the necessary information for heat treatment of these steels. The effects of W addition on the sizes of prior austenite grains and precipitates were analysed. CCT diagrams were obtained by varying the cooling rates from 0.1 to 120. °C/s. Transformation characteristics were determined by using dilatometer test, microscopic observation and hardness measurement. The results showed that W had a positive effect on the refinement of prior austenite grains and precipitates. The CCT diagrams exhibited that the ranges of …

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In Situ One-Step Synthesis Of A 3d Nanostructured Germanium-Graphene Composite And Its Application In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Chao Zhong, Jia-Zhao Wang, Xuan-Wen Gao, David Wexler, Hua-Kun Liu Jan 2013

In Situ One-Step Synthesis Of A 3d Nanostructured Germanium-Graphene Composite And Its Application In Lithium-Ion Batteries, Chao Zhong, Jia-Zhao Wang, Xuan-Wen Gao, David Wexler, Hua-Kun Liu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

A germanium-graphene nanocomposite material with three-dimensional nanostructures has been synthesized by an efficient one-step, in situ, and aqueous-based method. The electrochemical properties of the germanium-graphene nanocomposite have been evaluated by galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results show that the germanium-graphene nanocomposite has a much more stable cycling performance than that of the pure germanium, with a capacity of about 832 mA h g-1 after 50 cycles. The rate capability is also improved significantly. The superior performance is attributed to the graphene content, which increases the material's conductivity, enlarges the specific surface area, delivers enough sites to …

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Comparing And Evaluating The Efficacy Of The Tor18fg Leeds Test X-Ray Phantom For T-Rays, Elise Maree Pogson, Joanne Macnamara, Peter Metcalfe, R A. Lewis Jan 2013

Comparing And Evaluating The Efficacy Of The Tor18fg Leeds Test X-Ray Phantom For T-Rays, Elise Maree Pogson, Joanne Macnamara, Peter Metcalfe, R A. Lewis

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The commercially available X-ray fluoroscopy quality assurance phantom, the Leeds test object TOR18FG, was found to be suitable to assess T-ray image quality in the range (0.1-0.4) THz at a depth of 0.5 cm. Previous to this only custom made phantoms, made especially for the T-ray region, assessed T-ray spatial resolution. However, if sub-wavelength techniques are used, the Leeds test phantom may be implemented to measure the T-ray systems spatial resolution, allowing us to directly compare X-ray and T-ray spatial resolution. The systems compared include a Gulmay Orthovoltage machine (X-ray), the On Board Imager (OBI) of a Varian linear accelerator …

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Bunker Consumption Optimization Methods In Shipping: A Critical Review And Extensions, Shuaian Wang, Qiang Meng, Zhiyuan Liu Jan 2013

Bunker Consumption Optimization Methods In Shipping: A Critical Review And Extensions, Shuaian Wang, Qiang Meng, Zhiyuan Liu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

It is crucial nowadays for shipping companies to reduce bunker consumption while maintaining a certain level of shlpping service in view of the high bunker price and concerned shipping emissions. After introducing the three bunker consumption optimization contexts: minimization of total operating cost. minimization of emission and collaborative mechanisms between port operators and shipping companies, this paper presents a aiticaJ and timely literature review on mathematical solution methods for bunker consumption optimization problems. Several navel bunker consumption optimization methods are subsequently proposed. The applicability, optimality, and efficiency of the existing and newly proposed methods are al5o analyzed. This paper provides …

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On Security Of A Certificateless Signcryption Scheme, Songqin Miao, Futai Zhang, Sujuan Li, Yi Mu Jan 2013

On Security Of A Certificateless Signcryption Scheme, Songqin Miao, Futai Zhang, Sujuan Li, Yi Mu

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

It would be interesting if a signcryption scheme in the standard model could be made certificateless. One of the interesting attempts is due to Liu et al. [Z. Liu, Y. Hu, X. Zhang, H. Ma, Certificateless signcryption scheme in the standard model, Information Sciences 180 (3) (2010) 452-464]. In this paper, we provide a cryptanalysis on this scheme by depicting two kinds of subtle public key replacement attacks against it. Our analysis reveals that it does not meet the basic requirements of confidentiality and non-repudiation.

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Choosing An Optimal Model For Failure Data Analysis By Graphical Approach, Tieling Zhang, Richard Dwight Jan 2013

Choosing An Optimal Model For Failure Data Analysis By Graphical Approach, Tieling Zhang, Richard Dwight

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Many models involving combination of multiple Weibull distributions, modification of Weibull distribution or extension of its modified ones, etc. have been developed to model a given set of failure data. The application of these models to modeling a given data set can be based on plotting the data on Weibull probability paper (WPP). Of them, two or more models are appropriate to model one typical shape of the fitting plot, whereas a specific model may be fit for analyzing different shapes of the plots. Hence, a problem arises, that is how to choose an optimal model for a given data …

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Compaction Of Coal Wash As Reclamation Fill, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, Gabriele Chiaro Jan 2013

Compaction Of Coal Wash As Reclamation Fill, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn, Gabriele Chiaro

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

In this paper, detailed laboratory investigations were conducted on coal wash produced at coal mine, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. Geotechnical tests were conducted to determine the particle size distribution, compaction characteristics, shear resistance and collapse potential. The compaction tests were conducted under dry and submerged condition to examine the compactability and the strength of the coal wash. The laboratory tests show that compacted coal wash has good potential as effective fill for embankments, and land reclamation. Although coal wash is compacted under submerged condition, increased level of compaction has minimal effect.

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Comparative Analysis Of Dynamic Line Rating Models And Feasibility To Minimise Energy Losses In Wind Rich Power Networks, Mathew Simms, Lasantha Meegahapola Jan 2013

Comparative Analysis Of Dynamic Line Rating Models And Feasibility To Minimise Energy Losses In Wind Rich Power Networks, Mathew Simms, Lasantha Meegahapola

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Wind power generation has indicated an exponential increase during last two decades and existing transmission network infrastructure is increasingly becoming inadequate to transmit remotely generated wind power to load centres in the network. The dynamic line rating (DLR) is one of the viable solutions to improve the transmission line ampacity during high wind penetration without investing on an additional transmission network. The main objective of this study is to identify the basic differences between two main line rating standards, since transmission network service providers (TNSPs) heavily depend on these two standards when developing their line rating models. Therefore, a parameter …

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An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar Jan 2013

An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Sedimentation in dams' reservoirs is one of the most pressing concerns facing dams today. Maroon reservoir dam, located in Khuzestan Province, is one of the most important dams in this region. Since it is a new constructed dam, numerical simulation of sedimentation trend in its reservoirs could significantly help on a better utilization. To this end, TCM model which is capable to simulate density currents was used. The obtained results show that the dam loses about 91 million m3 of its reservoirs during a 50-year exploitation period.

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Smart Multifunctional Fluids For Lithium Ion Batteries: Enhanced Rate Performance And Intrinsic Mechanical Protection, Jie Ding, Tongfei Tian, Qing Meng, Zaiping Guo, Weihua Li, Peng Zhang, Fabio T. Ciacchi, Jewel Huang, Wenrong Yang Jan 2013

Smart Multifunctional Fluids For Lithium Ion Batteries: Enhanced Rate Performance And Intrinsic Mechanical Protection, Jie Ding, Tongfei Tian, Qing Meng, Zaiping Guo, Weihua Li, Peng Zhang, Fabio T. Ciacchi, Jewel Huang, Wenrong Yang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Lithium ion batteries are attractive power sources for the consumer electronics market and are being aggressively developed for road transportation. Nevertheless, issues with safety and reliability need to be solved prior to the large-scale uptake of these batteries. There have recently been significant development and assessment of materials with resistance to mechanical abuse, with the aims of reinforcing the battery and preventing puncturing during a crash. Most of the work on battery mechanical safety has concentrated on the external packaging of batteries, with little attention being paid to the enclosed electrolyte. We report on smart multifunctional fluids that act as …

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Adaptive Precision Floating Point Lll, Thomas Plantard, Willy Susilo, Zhenfei Zhang Jan 2013

Adaptive Precision Floating Point Lll, Thomas Plantard, Willy Susilo, Zhenfei Zhang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The LLL algorithm is one of the most studied lattice basis reduction algorithms in the literature. Among all of its variants, the floating point version, also known as L2, is the most popular one, due to its efficiency and its practicality. In its classic setting, the floating point precision is a fixed value, determined by the dimension of the input basis at the initiation of the algorithm. We observe that a fixed precision overkills the problem, since one does not require a huge precision to handle the process at the beginning of the reduction. In this paper, we propose an …

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Membership Encryption And Its Applications, Fuchun Guo, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo, Vijay Varadharajan Jan 2013

Membership Encryption And Its Applications, Fuchun Guo, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo, Vijay Varadharajan

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

We propose a new encryption primitive called Membership Encryption. Let P(G) be a privacy-preserving token on a group attribute/identity G, such that given P(G) it is hard to know the attributes in G. In this membership encryption, if an encryption takes as input an attribute A and the token P(G) , the decryption requires holding the membership A ∈ G, i.e., A belongs to this group attribute. Membership encryption is applicable in constructing membership proof A∈P(G) with privacy preserving on group attribute and the membership. Membership encryption can be also utilized to construct an efficient two-round K-out-of-N oblivious transfer protocol. …

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Dm Model Transformations Framework, S Othman, G Beydoun, Rodney Clarke, S Opper Jan 2013

Dm Model Transformations Framework, S Othman, G Beydoun, Rodney Clarke, S Opper

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Metamodelling produces a 'metamodel' capable of generalizing the domain. A metamodel gathers all domain concepts and their relationships. It enables partitioning a domain problem into sub-problems. Decision makers can then develop a variety of domain solutions models based on mixing and matching solutions for sub-problems indentified using the metamodel. A repository of domain knowledge structured using the metamodel would allow the transformation of models generated from a higher level to a lower level according to scope of the problem on hand. In this paper, we reveal how a process of mixing and matching disaster management actions can be accomplished using …

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Ebsd Observations Of Recrystallisation And Tensile Deformation In Twinning Induced Plasticity Steel, Ahmed A. Saleh, Azdiar A. Gazder, Elena Pereloma Jan 2013

Ebsd Observations Of Recrystallisation And Tensile Deformation In Twinning Induced Plasticity Steel, Ahmed A. Saleh, Azdiar A. Gazder, Elena Pereloma

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The microstructure evolution of cold-rolled and isochronally annealed Fe-24Mn-3Al-2Si-1Ni-0.06C twinning induced plasticity steel was investigated by electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD). Deformation behaviour of a fully recrystallised sample was tracked in a selected area as a function of the true strain using a combination of interrupted tensile testing and EBSD. The results show that the cold rolled microstructure contained a large fraction of primary and secondary twins as well as remnants of annealing twins carried over from the prior hot rolling stage. A novel deconstruction technique was applied to a partially recrystallised sample in order to separate the microstructure into deformed, …

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Incremental Service Level Agreements Violation Handling With Time Impact Analysis, Azlan Ismail, Jun Yan, Jun Shen Jan 2013

Incremental Service Level Agreements Violation Handling With Time Impact Analysis, Azlan Ismail, Jun Yan, Jun Shen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This research addresses a critical issue of service level agreement (SLA) violation handling, i.e., time constraint violation related to service-based systems (SBS). Whenever an SLA violation occurs to a service, it can potentially impact dependent services, leading to unreliable SBS. Therefore, an SLA violation handling support is much required to produce a robust and adaptive SBS. There are several approaches to realizing exceptions and faults handling support for SBS, focusing on the detection stage, the analysis stage, and the resolution stage. However, the current works have not considered the handling strategy that takes the impact information into account to reduce …

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Controllable Ring Signatures And Its Application To E-Prosecution, Wei Gao, Guilin Wang, Xueli Wang, Dongqing Xie Jan 2013

Controllable Ring Signatures And Its Application To E-Prosecution, Wei Gao, Guilin Wang, Xueli Wang, Dongqing Xie

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper introduces a new concept called controllable ring signature which is ring signature with additional properties as follow. (1) Anonymous identifica-tion: by an anonymous identification protocol, the real signer can anonymously prove his authorship of the ring signature to the verifier. And this proof is non-transferable. (2) Linkable signature: the real signer can generate an anonymous signature such that every one can verify whether both this anonymous signature and the ring signature are generated by the same anonymous signer. (3) Convertibility: the real signer can convert a ring signature into an ordinary signature by revealing the secret information about …

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Efficiency And Equity Of Speed Limits In Transportation Networks, Shuaian Wang Jan 2013

Efficiency And Equity Of Speed Limits In Transportation Networks, Shuaian Wang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper examines the impact of speed limits on network efficiency, in terms of total travel time of all road users, and equity among road users from different origin-destination (OD) pairs, in terms of the change of travel time after imposing a speed limit scheme. We find that after imposing a speed limit scheme, the total travel time of all road users may decrease or increase; road users of some OD pairs may experience longer travel time, while other OD pairs may have shorter travel time. In view of the importance of speed limits on network efficiency and equity, we …

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The Strategic Role Of Engineering Asset Management, Khaled O. El-Akruti, Richard Dwight, Tieling Zhang Jan 2013

The Strategic Role Of Engineering Asset Management, Khaled O. El-Akruti, Richard Dwight, Tieling Zhang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The current concept of an asset management (AM) system focuses on the lifecycle of engineered assets and little has been done in the literature on its link to organizational strategy. In this paper, the AM system′s position within an organizational structure and its role in competitive strategy has been explored. Two case studies involving AM have been analyzed using a proposed framework which is comprised of a set of planning and control activities maintaining a control mechanism and a relationship with the strategy-making process. It is argued that the AM system structure and the mechanism play a key role in …

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A Novel Approach To Investigate Surface Roughness Evolution In Asymmetric Rolling Based On Three Dimensional Real Surface, H Xie, K Manabe, Z Y. Jiang Jan 2013

A Novel Approach To Investigate Surface Roughness Evolution In Asymmetric Rolling Based On Three Dimensional Real Surface, H Xie, K Manabe, Z Y. Jiang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Surface roughness affects the friction behaviour, stress distribution and surface quality; moreover this influence is more significant when scaling down the strip size. A novel approach has been proposed to investigate the surface roughness in asymmetric rolling based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Evolution of asperity flattening, contact area ratio and surface roughness is investigated under various simulation rolling conditions. The model reviewed numerical solutions for real surfaces with asperities of arbitrary shape and varying size and height distributions. The rolling characterization has also been identified for asymmetric rolling. The difference of change in surface roughness for upper and lower …

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