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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2013

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Articles 24151 - 24180 of 24843

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

"Perception And Reality: Public Knowledge Of Plug-In Electric Vehicles In 21 U.S. Cities", Rachel Krause, Sanya Carley Dec 2012

"Perception And Reality: Public Knowledge Of Plug-In Electric Vehicles In 21 U.S. Cities", Rachel Krause, Sanya Carley

Rachel M. Krause

This paper examines the extent of consumer knowledge about plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and the current policies in place to encourage their purchase and use. Data are collected via a survey administered to a sample of 2302 adult drivers in 21 of the largest cities in the United States. Almost two-thirds of the respondents provided incorrect answers to basic factual questions about PEVs and, of those, approximately 75% underestimated their private value or advantages. The vast majority (94.5%) of respondents were not aware of the current state and local incentives in place in their locale to encourage PEV purchase and …


Scales Of Sovereignty, Zeynep Gürsel Dec 2012

Scales Of Sovereignty, Zeynep Gürsel

Zeynep Devrim Gürsel

No abstract provided.


When Birds Of A Feather Don’T Flock Together: Different Scientists And The Roles They Play In Biotech R&D Alliances, Annapoornima Subramaniam, Kwanghui Lim, Pek-Hooi Soh Dec 2012

When Birds Of A Feather Don’T Flock Together: Different Scientists And The Roles They Play In Biotech R&D Alliances, Annapoornima Subramaniam, Kwanghui Lim, Pek-Hooi Soh

Kwanghui Lim

A firm's ability to produce high-impact innovations depends upon the nature of its R&D alliances as well as its composition of scientific human capital. The firm's scientific human capital is made up of its scientists, who produce valuable research outputs and who engage with the broader scientific community, thus helping the firm to integrate new knowledge from universities and other firms. In this paper, we examine heterogeneity within the firm's scientific human capital, emphasizing the distinct role of ‘bridging scientists’ who engage in two related but dissimilar scientific activities: patenting and publishing. Using a panel dataset of 222 firms in …


Undergraduate Personnel Economics (Ilrle/Econ 4430), Matthew Freedman Dec 2012

Undergraduate Personnel Economics (Ilrle/Econ 4430), Matthew Freedman

Matthew Freedman

In this course, students will be expected to apply economic theories to human resource management issues. The course will provide students with a rigorous framework in which to understand and analyze real-world personnel policies, their implementation, and their effects. Topics and issues we will discuss include human capital theory, hiring standards and screening, productivity and performance measurement, compensation schemes, layoffs and buyouts, training, teamwork, performance incentives, benefits, worker empowerment, and employee evaluation programs. Students will demonstrate their mastery of the subject through class participation as well as in exams, problem sets, and a group project.

Course materials are posted on …


学术履历, Pingkang Yu Dec 2012

学术履历, Pingkang Yu

Pingkang Yu

No abstract provided.


Quitting Smoking: How To Use Emotional Freedom Techniques, Peta Stapleton, Brett Porter, Terri Sheldon Dec 2012

Quitting Smoking: How To Use Emotional Freedom Techniques, Peta Stapleton, Brett Porter, Terri Sheldon

Peta B. Stapleton

Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) have been gaining strength in the published literature as strategies to reduce arousal symptoms such as anxiety. EFT falls under the umbrella of energy psychology techniques which combine physical or somatic processes with cognitive focus in order to reduce psychological distress. This article discusses the practical application of EFT to smoking cessation, and the associated physical and psychological concerns that can be addressed.


Maybe It’S Right, Maybe It’S Wrong: Structural And Social Determinants Of Deception In Negotiation, Mara Olekalns, Chris Horan, Philip Smith Dec 2012

Maybe It’S Right, Maybe It’S Wrong: Structural And Social Determinants Of Deception In Negotiation, Mara Olekalns, Chris Horan, Philip Smith

Mara Olekalns

Context shapes negotiators’ actions, including their willingness to act unethically. Focusing on negotiators use of deception, we used a simulated two-party negotiation to test how three contextual variables - regulatory focus, power, and trustworthiness - interacted to shift negotiators’ ethical thresholds. We demonstrated that these three variables interact to either inhibit or activate deception, providing support for an interactionist model of ethical decision-making. Three patterns emerged from our analyses. First, low power inhibited and high power activated deception. Second, promotion-focused negotiators favored sins of omission whereas prevention-focused negotiators favored sins of commission. Third, low cognition-based trust influenced deception when negotiators …


The Murderer's Salute: News Images Of Breivik's Defiance After Killing 77 In Oslo, Ginny Whitehouse Dec 2012

The Murderer's Salute: News Images Of Breivik's Defiance After Killing 77 In Oslo, Ginny Whitehouse

Ginny Whitehouse

The author discusses Anders Behring Breivik's massacre and murder cases in Oslo, Norway on July 22, 2011. The goals and plans of Breivik in committing the crime of killing 77 people are tackled. The author mentions that Breivik has been facing 21 years of imprisonment in Ila prison, within the site of a former Nazi concentration camp in Oslo.


Alternative Estimators Of Cointegrating Parameters In Models With Non-Stationary Data: An Application To Us Export Demand, James Forest, Paul Turner Dec 2012

Alternative Estimators Of Cointegrating Parameters In Models With Non-Stationary Data: An Application To Us Export Demand, James Forest, Paul Turner

James J Forest

This paper presents Monte Carlo simulations which compare the empirical performance of two alternative single equation estimators of the equilibrium parameters in a dynamic relationship. The estimators considered are Stock and Watson’s dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) estimator and Bewley’s transformation of the general autoregressive distributed lag model. The results indicate that the Bewley transformation produces a lower mean-square error as well as superior serial correlation properties even with lower truncation lags for the lagged variables included in the estimation equation. An application is then provided which examines the nature of the equilibrium relationship between aggregate US exports, world trade …


Human Trafficking And Gangs: Have We Gendered These Social Problems?, Sherrie Steiner Dec 2012

Human Trafficking And Gangs: Have We Gendered These Social Problems?, Sherrie Steiner

Sherrie M Steiner

No abstract provided.


Review Of: Mad Women: The Other Side Of Life On Madison Avenue In The '60s And Beyond (By Jane Maas), Jean Grow Dec 2012

Review Of: Mad Women: The Other Side Of Life On Madison Avenue In The '60s And Beyond (By Jane Maas), Jean Grow

Jean Grow

No abstract provided.


The Practical Process Of Gender Mainstreaming In The Political Science Curriculum, Amy Atchison Dec 2012

The Practical Process Of Gender Mainstreaming In The Political Science Curriculum, Amy Atchison

Amy Atchison

No abstract provided.


An Open Source Composition Space: Redefining Invention For A New Technological Age, Carly Finseth Dec 2012

An Open Source Composition Space: Redefining Invention For A New Technological Age, Carly Finseth

Carly Finseth

This essay integrates composition theory with pedagogical practice to redefine what is traditionally viewed as the 'writing classroom.' Specifically, it explores how we can redefine rhetorical invention through the cultural foundations of open source communities. In "An Open Source Composition Space," writing is collaborative, authorship is negated by ideals of shared intellectual property, and students and teachers can learn from each other in a safe and supportive environment.


Slovak Republic, Nadya Nedelsky Dec 2012

Slovak Republic, Nadya Nedelsky

Nadya Nedelsky

No abstract provided.


Goal-Free Evaluation: A Potential Model For The Evaluation Of Social Work Programs, Brandon Youker Dec 2012

Goal-Free Evaluation: A Potential Model For The Evaluation Of Social Work Programs, Brandon Youker

Brandon W. Youker Ph.D

Goal-free evaluation (GFE) is an evaluation model where the evaluator is deliberately kept from the stated (or implied) goals and objectives of the program; this is accomplished by appointing a screener to keep goal-related information from the goal-free evaluator. Screening the evaluator from program goals is designed to control bias inherent in goal-based evaluation (GBE), a bias that contaminates the evaluator’s ability to see the program’s true outcomes and true merit. Although GFE has been around for more than half a century, GBE continues to dominate evaluation practice and the literature on GFE remains sparse and highly theoretical. This article …


Apology, Nadya Nedelsky Dec 2012

Apology, Nadya Nedelsky

Nadya Nedelsky

No abstract provided.


The Experience And Impact Of Motivational Interviewing-Via-Coaching Tools On National Smokers’ Telephone Hotline Employees, Don Morrow, Tara Mantler, Irwin Jennifer Dec 2012

The Experience And Impact Of Motivational Interviewing-Via-Coaching Tools On National Smokers’ Telephone Hotline Employees, Don Morrow, Tara Mantler, Irwin Jennifer

Donald Morrow

This study‘s purpose was to assess the experience and impact of Motivational Interviewing-via-Co-Active Life Coaching training on smoking hotline employees‘ perceived competency to facilitate callers‘ behaviour changes. In-depth interviews and a Perceived Competency Scale (PCS) were utilized. Themes discussed at baseline included clients barriers and desired changes to practice. Post-training participants described their skill development and feeling re-energized. Three-months post-training, increases in competency and a desire for more training were highlighted. Trends in the PCS were consistent with qualitative findings of increased competency. Implementation constraints were also described. The training had a positive impact on participants‘ perceived competencies to facilitate …


Review Of Massive List Of Mooc Resources, Lit And Literati, Lisa Zilinski Dec 2012

Review Of Massive List Of Mooc Resources, Lit And Literati, Lisa Zilinski

Lisa Zilinski

The Massive List of MOOC Resources, Lit and Literati, created by Erica St. Angel, VP of Marketing for Sonic Foundry, is a list of MOOC-related links composed as a blog post on The World of Webcast blog, written in response to conversations with higher educators and conferences and events such as Sloan-C and UBTech. Created in June 2012 and last updated in August 2012, this post is no longer being updated. However, this page is filled with a wealth of information regarding MOOCs. The aim of this page is to be a reference site for MOOC information and is designed …


The Interplay Between Depression, Anxiety, Interpersonal Problems And Self-Weighing On The Overall Eating Styles Of University Students, Peta Stapleton, Sheree Empson Dec 2012

The Interplay Between Depression, Anxiety, Interpersonal Problems And Self-Weighing On The Overall Eating Styles Of University Students, Peta Stapleton, Sheree Empson

Peta B. Stapleton

The world is facing an epidemic of obesity. As a result, it is vital that the contributing factors of this issue are identified and addressed. The aim of this study was to investigate the interplay between overall eating style scores in University students with depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems and self-weighing. The present study consisted of 170 participants (73% female). The results indicated that when social desirability, gender and race were controlled for, depression, interpersonal problems, and self-weighing significantly negatively contributed to overall eating style scores. When self-weighing and interpersonal problems were accounted for, anxiety was found to not significantly predict …


Seidman Undergraduate Newsletter Back Issues, Linda Masselink Dec 2012

Seidman Undergraduate Newsletter Back Issues, Linda Masselink

Linda Masselink

No abstract provided.


Child Mental Health And Service Needs In Iraq: Beliefs And Attitudes Of Primary School Teachers., A Al-Obaidi, B Nelson, G Albadawi, M Hicks, A Guarino Dec 2012

Child Mental Health And Service Needs In Iraq: Beliefs And Attitudes Of Primary School Teachers., A Al-Obaidi, B Nelson, G Albadawi, M Hicks, A Guarino

Madelyn Hsiao-Rei Hicks

No abstract provided.


Undergraduate Intermediate Microeconomics - Math-Intensive (Bepp 250), Matthew Freedman Dec 2012

Undergraduate Intermediate Microeconomics - Math-Intensive (Bepp 250), Matthew Freedman

Matthew Freedman

This course will introduce you to “managerial economics”, the application of microeconomic theory to management problems. Microeconomic theory is a remarkably useful body of ideas for understanding and analyzing the behavior of individuals and firms in a variety of contexts. The goal of the course is to get you to internalize this body of theory well enough so that you can rigorously and efficiently analyze management—as well as other—problems in an economic framework. While this is a “tools” course, we will cover many real-world applications, particularly business applications, throughout the course. We will depart from usual microeconomic policy courses with …


Promoting Family Empowerment Among African American Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley Dec 2012

Promoting Family Empowerment Among African American Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren, Deborah Whitley, Susan Kelley

Deborah M. Whitley

No abstract provided.


An Unnatural History Of Emerging Infections, Ron Barrett, George Armelagos Dec 2012

An Unnatural History Of Emerging Infections, Ron Barrett, George Armelagos

Ron L. Barrett

No abstract provided.


E Pluribus Unum: Elementary School Narratives And The Making Of National Identity, Richard Mora, Mary Christianakis Dec 2012

E Pluribus Unum: Elementary School Narratives And The Making Of National Identity, Richard Mora, Mary Christianakis

Richard Mora

No abstract provided.


Determinants Of Stock Price Movements In Nigeria: Evidence From Monetary Variables, Anthony Orji Dec 2012

Determinants Of Stock Price Movements In Nigeria: Evidence From Monetary Variables, Anthony Orji

ANTHONY ORJI

Abstract Most studies conducted on the determinants of stock price movements in Nigeria have been done on theoretical basis with no quantitative empirical evidence to support their postulations. Consequently, this study examined the macroeconomic determinants of stock price movements in Nigeria using detailed econometric framework in order to provide the foundation for evidence-based policies. Both the long-run and short run dynamic relationships between the stock price movement and the macroeconomic variables were analyzed with time series data that spanned from 1985 to 2010 using the Engle-Granger two-step cointegration test. We established that there is no cointegration between the variables, indicating …


Pay-What-You-Want Pricing And Competition: Breaking The Bertand Trap, Yong Chao, Jose Fernandez, Babu Nahata Dec 2012

Pay-What-You-Want Pricing And Competition: Breaking The Bertand Trap, Yong Chao, Jose Fernandez, Babu Nahata

Yong Chao

Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) pricing is a recent participative pricing strategy where a seller offers a good or service for any price consumers want to pay, including zero or some minimum payment. This paper provides a theoretical framework to study strategic effects of the PWYW pricing under duopoly by incorporating behavioral considerations of consumers in making voluntary payments when they could be freeloaders. Without identifying any particular behavioral factor, we assume that consumers feel a sense of guilt when they pay less than their reference points. It is shown that the PWYW pricing can be a profitable marketing strategy than the conventional …


Metaphor, Media, And The Market, Ann Williams Dec 2012

Metaphor, Media, And The Market, Ann Williams

Ann E Williams

No abstract provided.


A Second Look At Enrollment Changes After The Kalamazoo Promise, Brad Hershbein Dec 2012

A Second Look At Enrollment Changes After The Kalamazoo Promise, Brad Hershbein

Brad J. Hershbein

While previous research has documented how the Kalamazoo Promise, the most prominent and generous place-based college scholarship program, increased enrollment in Kalamazoo Public Schools, this paper qualifies and quantifies the characteristics of students who were induced to enter—or stay—in the district. In particular, it analyzes the origins and destinations, socioeconomic composition, and school-level sorting behavior associated with student flows around the time of the Promise announcement. These dimensions are more subtle than changes in the volume of students or measures of their individual success, but they are equally important to understand for communities exploring the feasibility of place-based scholarships as …


Food Price Cap Policy And Household Welfare In The Uae, Azzeddine Azzam, Belaid Rettab Dec 2012

Food Price Cap Policy And Household Welfare In The Uae, Azzeddine Azzam, Belaid Rettab

Azzeddine Azzam

No abstract provided.