Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

The Presence Of Risk Factors For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Underserved Preschool Children, Patrick Ewell

Patrick Ewell

This study identified risk factors (ie, high-risk racial/ethnic group, overweight/obesity, elevated blood pressure, elevated casual blood glucose, and the presence of acanthosis nigricans) for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in underserved children with or without a family history of diabetes during annual preschool health screenings. Early identification of risk factors for the development of T2DM will allow for effective interventions to be implemented, thus, improving the long-term health-related quality of life of at-risk children.

Virtually Justifiable Homicide: The Effects Of Prosocial Contexts On The Link Between Violent Video Games, Aggression, And Prosocial And Hostile Cognition, Patrick Ewell

Patrick Ewell

Previous work has shown that playing violent video games can stimulate aggression toward others. The current research has identified a potential exception. Participants who played a violent game in which the violence had an explicitly prosocial motive (i.e., protecting a friend and furthering his nonviolent goals) were found to show lower short‐term aggression (Study 1) and show higher levels of prosocial cognition (Study 2) than individuals who played a violent game in which the violence was motivated by more morally ambiguous motives. Thus, violent video games that are framed in an explicitly prosocial context may evoke more prosocial sentiments and …

Aggregate Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Instability And Inference, Will Melick

Will Melick

The instability displayed by aggregate, economic specifications of passthrough has been cited as evidence in theoretical models of passthrough that allow for hysteresis. This paper argues that 1) and unstable economic specification should not be used as evidence in favor of a theoretical model and 2) Aggregate models of passthrough are very misinformative, given the different market structures that are likely to be aggregated.

Alternative Approaches To Real Exchange Rates And Real Interest Rates: Three Up And Three Down, Will Melick

Will Melick

This paper examines the relationship between real exchange rates and real interest rates using three different approaches across four currencies and two horizons with 20 years of data. Each approach gives some encouragement that this relationship might hold, but each approach also encounters problems establishing the form or usefulness of the relationship. On balance, this paper contributes to the literature by finding more encouraging results than in earlier studies, but it still remains to be demonstrated that the real exchange rate-real interest rate relationship is the linchpin to explaining exchange rate movements.

Exchange Rates And Capital Flows In Industrial Countries, Will Melick

Will Melick

No abstract provided.

Confidence Intervals And Constantmaturity Series For Probability Measures Extracted From Options Prices, Will Melick

Will Melick

This paper provides some initial findings on two issues arising from the extraction of PDFs. First, many heavily traded options are traded on listed exchanges with contracts expiring at fixed dates. This imparts a maturity dependence to summary statistics (e.g., moments or probabilities of being above or below a certain price) calculated from the PDFs implied by these options. That is, the summary statistics are limited in that there will only be as many observations as the number of days the option contract is traded (often a year at most), and the statistics will not be comparable because each applies …

Recovering An Asset’S Implied Pdf From Option Prices: An Application To Oil Prices During The Gulf Crisis, Will Melick

Will Melick

We develop a general method for estimating the implied, martingale equivalent, probability density function (PDF) for futures prices from American options prices. The early exercise feature of American options precludes expressing the price of the option in terms of the PDF. There exist tight bounds for the price of American options in terms of the PDF. We demonstrate how these bounds, together with observed option prices, can be used to estimate the parameters of the PDF. We estimate the distribution for crude oil during the Persian Gulf crisis and find the distribution differs significantly from that recovered using standard techniques.

Review Of Global Capital Markets: Integration, Crisis, And Growth – By Maurice Obstfeld And Alan M. Taylo, Will Melick

Will Melick

No abstract provided.

Foreign Exchange Market Intervention And Expectations: An Empirical Study Of The Yen/Dollar Exchange Rate, Will Melick, Gabriele Galati, Marian Micu

Will Melick

We use official intervention data provided by the Federal Reserve and, recently, the Japanese Ministry of Finance, as well as a new data set based on Reuters news articles on intervention that is perceived by FX traders. We estimate probability density functions (PDFs) from option data to describe market expectations. We find that, between 1993 and 1996, Japanese authorities tended to respond mainly to deviations of the exchange rate from some implicit target levels and to a rise in market uncertainty. Between 1997 and 2000, the Bank of Japan mainly reacted in response to higher uncertainty. On the other hand, …

Fomc Communications And The Predictability Of Near-Term Policy Decisions, Will Melick

Will Melick

In February 1994, the FOMC began a new era in transparency, gradually building a communications apparatus that conveys information about the Committee’s decisions and expectations. Has the new apparatus improved the public’s ability to predict FOMC interest rate decisions? New research based on the prices of fed funds futures shows that over the past decade, it has, especially over horizons of two to three months

Option Prices, Exchange Market Intervention, And The Higher Moment Expectations Channel: A User’S Guide, William Melick, Gabriele Galati, Patrick Higgins, Owen Humpage

Will Melick

A vast literature on the effects of sterilized intervention by the monetary authorities in the foreign exchange markets concludes that intervention systematically moves the spot exchange rate only if it is publicly announced, coordinated across countries, and consistent with the underlying stance of fiscal and monetary policy. Over the past 15 years, researchers have also attempted to determine if intervention has any effects on the dispersion and directionality of market views concerning the future exchange rate. These studies usually focus on the variance around the expected future exchange rate—the second moment. In this paper we demonstrate how to use over-the-counter …

Understanding The Empirical Literature On Purchasing Power Parity: The Post-Bretton Woods Era, Will Melick

Will Melick

No abstract provided.

An Option For Anticipating Fed Action, Will Melick

Will Melick

Options contracts on federal funds futures, a new financial instrument introduced earlier this year, can be analyzed to gauge public expectations of future Fed actions. The real bonus is that they can detect differences of opinion when markets see more than two possible outcomes for an FOMC meeting as well as the likelihood associated with each.

Recovering Market Expectations Of Fomc Rate Changes With Options On Federal Funds Futures, William Melick, John Carlson, Ben Craig

Will Melick

U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings command a great deal of attention because at these meetings changes occur in the federal funds rate. Analysts have used a variety of means to estimate the probability and amount of any potential rate change, such as extracting estimates from the prices of federal funds futures contracts. The authors describe a technique that uses prices of traded options on federal funds futures contracts to recover the implied probability density function (PDF) for future FOMC interest rate decisions. This relatively simple method provides PDFs for individual and multiple FOMC meetings. The techniques should help …

Advancing Individual And Societal Development At The Community Level: Role Of Ngo Microcredit And Leadership Training, Denise Lucy, Jayati Ghosh, Edward Kujawa

Denise Lucy

In many countries throughout the world micro-credit loans are utilized to empower women by seeking to reduce the poverty of families and communities. Originally Non-governmental organizations’ (NGO) microcredit programs focused on funding women’s businesses. In so doing, NGOs encourage and support women’s empowerment leading to community building, as well as to advancing women’s individual gender equity. This descriptive study is based upon interviews of 100 women who participated in microcredit loan programs run by a Bangladeshi NGO, entitled, Nari Uddog Kendra (NUK). The case study examines the participation and impact of NUK’s business development and leadership training programs. The study …

Enlightening The Bats: Sound And Place Making In Burmese Buddhist Practice, Andrew Dicks

Andrew Dicks

In Burma (Myanmar), the Abhidhamma, a rigorous and abstract soteriological treatise situated within the vast Pali Buddhist canon, is the focus of both monastic and lay practitioners’ close study and popular veneration. In particular, the Paṭṭhāna, the last and most complex volume of the Abhidhamma, is envisioned as a keystone in the long-term preservation of the Buddha’s teachings, which are also understood to inevitably disappear. As a result of these conditions and understandings, a popular ritualized and amplified recitation of this difficult text has developed in order to maintain the text’s presence in popular consciousness. This is a conscientious move …

Settlement-Size Scaling Among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems In The New World, W. Randall Haas, Cynthia J. Klink, Greg J. Maggard, Mark S. Aldenderfer

Anthropology Faculty Publications

Settlement size predicts extreme variation in the rates and magnitudes of many social and ecological processes in human societies. Yet, the factors that drive human settlement-size variation remain poorly understood. Size variation among economically integrated settlements tends to be heavy tailed such that the smallest settlements are extremely common and the largest settlements extremely large and rare. The upper tail of this size distribution is often formalized mathematically as a power-law function. Explanations for this scaling structure in human settlement systems tend to emphasize complex socioeconomic processes including agriculture, manufacturing, and warfare-behaviors that tend to differentially nucleate and disperse populations …

The Antelope, University Of Nebraska At Kearney

The Antelope

No abstract provided.

Engineering Student Featured In Magazine: Internship Lands Student In Engineering Publication, Danni Francis

Andrews Agenda: Campus News

Andrews University electrical engineering student, Philip Taylor Coleman, participated in a prestigious internship with The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and was featured in their magazine.

"I Cannot Remain Idle": The Humanitarian Response To The Syrian Refugee Crisis, Alaryss Bosco, Samuel Fry

Andrews Agenda: Campus News

"Georgette Bennett and Amin Ahmed from the Multifaith Alliance for Syrian Refugees (MFA) delivered a one-hour lecture in Garber Auditorium of Chan Shun Hall on the humanitarian response to the Syrian refugee crisis." This article gives an overview of the lecture.

Estimating Health & Economic Gains From Public Health Delivery System Transformation, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

Objectives: The Affordable Care Act created new resources and incentives for hospitals, insurers, public health agencies, and others to contribute to disease prevention and health promotion activities, potentially changing the structure of public health delivery systems and expanding the implementation of strategies that improve population health. This study uses data from the 1998-2014 National Longitudinal Survey of Public Health Systems to examine: (1) the extent and nature of change in inter-organizational contributions to public health activities, which we use as indicators of public health system change; and (2) the effects of these changes on preventable mortality and resource use. Methods: …

Living With Students: Lessons Learned While Pursuing Tenure, Administration, And Raising A Family, Michael Humphrey, Janet Callahan, Geoff Harrison

Early and Special Education Faculty Publications and Presentations

This case study is centered on two faculty-in-residence: one pursuing tenure and raising a young child while living in the residence halls and one an established professor and associate dean raising two teens while living in the residence halls. This case study offers two unique perspectives of faculty-in-residence at various stages in their career, living in residence with their students, working closely with students outside a typical classroom, all while managing professional and familial obligations.

The Anchor, Volume 129.09: November 4, 2015, Hope College

The Anchor: 2015

The Anchor began in 1887 and was first issued weekly in 1914. Covering national and campus news alike, Hope College’s student-run newspaper has grown over the years to encompass over two-dozen editors, reporters, and staff. For much of The Anchor's history, the latest issue was distributed across campus each Wednesday throughout the academic school year (with few exceptions). As of Fall 2019 The Anchor has moved to monthly print issues and a more frequently updated website. Occasionally, the volume and/or issue numbering is irregular.

Estimating Health And Economic Gains From Public Health Delivery System Transformation, Glen Mays

Glen Mays

Objectives: The Affordable Care Act created new resources and incentives for hospitals, insurers, public health agencies, and others to contribute to disease prevention and health promotion activities, potentially changing the structure of public health delivery systems and expanding the implementation of strategies that improve population health. This study uses data from the 1998-2014 National Longitudinal Survey of Public Health Systems to examine: (1) the extent and nature of change in inter-organizational contributions to public health activities, which we use as indicators of public health system change; and (2) the effects of these changes on preventable mortality and resource use. Methods: …

Natasha Wick, Natasha Wick

Great Depression

Calvin Williams (grandpa) was born in Kansans City Missouri. Most of Calvin Williams’s childhood was lived there until his family sought out a different life in California. From California Calvin Williams trained to be in the army but was denied on the basis of his skin and segregation .Later he was placed into the Marines and part of the 200,000 first black trainee in Marines at Montfort Point. Some years later Calvin Williams was congratulated with the Congressional Gold Medal. This interview will cover the topics mostly from the Calvin Williams experience on the Great Depression but also some part …

The Guardian, November 4, 2015, Wright State University Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

Twelve page issue of The Guardian, the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. The Guardian has been published regularly since March of 1965.

Attractor-Based Obstructions To Growth In Homogeneous Cyclic Boolean Automata, Bilal Khan, Yuri Cantor, Kirk Dombrowski

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

We consider a synchronous Boolean organism consisting of N cells arranged in a circle, where each cell initially takes on an independently chosen Boolean value. During the lifetime of the organism, each cell updates its own value by responding to the presence (or absence) of diversity amongst its two neighbours’ values. We show that if all cells eventually take a value of 0 (irrespective of their initial values) then the organism necessarily has a cell count that is a power of 2. In addition, the converse is also proved: if the number of cells in the organism is a proper …

Zach's News, Georgia Southern University, Zach S. Henderson Library

University Libraries News Online (2008-2023)

• Citation Workshops in the Henderson Library

Cedarville Vs. Athletes In Action, Cedarville University

Men's Basketball Programs

No abstract provided.

Justice, Democratic Inclusion, And Empowered Governance In Richmond’S Development Policy, Rand Irons

VA Engage Journal

After surviving a car crash, a fish fry owner finds her store in disrepair and smelling of rotting fish. Without access to resources to clean her store, she sets up shop on the sidewalk to make ends meet. On the same block, a florist sells fake flowers because he lacks the capital to purchase refrigerators to sell real flowers. These small businesses located on the same block in Northside Richmond, VA are a microcosm of the inequalities present in this city. As gentrification accelerates, many minority businesses and residents lack the resources to respond. This research gathered evidence on the …