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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2018

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Articles 23461 - 23490 of 26517

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Using School-Based Career Development To Support College And Career Readiness: An Integrative Review, Lia D. Falco, Sam Steen Jan 2018

Using School-Based Career Development To Support College And Career Readiness: An Integrative Review, Lia D. Falco, Sam Steen

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

For current college and career readiness efforts to be effective, it is important to recognize the value and contribution of career development activities in schools and take a critical look at the most effective strategies, programs, and research in this area. This integrative review synthesizes research related to the impact of school-based career development on student achievement, retention, post-secondary transitions, and other career-related outcomes. Using an iterative key word search, in multiple scholarly databases including JSTOR, PsycInfo, and EBSCOhost Fulltext Finder, 157 studies published in years 1961-2017 were selected for this review. Findings are examined within the context of college …


Engaging Undergraduates In Comparative Psychology: A Case Study, Lauren Highfill, Deirdre Yeater Jan 2018

Engaging Undergraduates In Comparative Psychology: A Case Study, Lauren Highfill, Deirdre Yeater

Psychology Faculty Publications

With many comparative psychologists teaching at small colleges and universities where resources are limited, maintaining a traditional animal laboratory housing rats or pigeons is not realistic for many of these researchers. One way to overcome this lack of overhead costs and extensive lab space, is to forge collaborations with local zoos and aquariums. Zoo and aquarium research projects provide a way to examine a wide range of species, which is an important tenet within the field of comparative psychology. Furthermore, many undergraduates are innately attracted to the prospect of working with exotic animals. Here, we propose utilizing visitor behavior research …


One Monographs Bucket, Kelly Smith Jan 2018

One Monographs Bucket, Kelly Smith

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Back Talk — On Being A Fashionable Librarian!, Ann Okerson Jan 2018

Back Talk — On Being A Fashionable Librarian!, Ann Okerson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Interviews Joris Van Rossum, Director Of Special Projects, Digital Science, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson Jan 2018

Atg Interviews Joris Van Rossum, Director Of Special Projects, Digital Science, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Both Sides Now: Vendors And Librarians — What Happens Next?, Michael Gruenberg Jan 2018

Both Sides Now: Vendors And Librarians — What Happens Next?, Michael Gruenberg

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Future Through The Past — Emerging Research Literature, Donald Beagle Jan 2018

Future Through The Past — Emerging Research Literature, Donald Beagle

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Considering Games And Gamification In Libraries & Associated Entities — In Praise Of Real People, Jared Alexander Seay Jan 2018

Considering Games And Gamification In Libraries & Associated Entities — In Praise Of Real People, Jared Alexander Seay

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


The Best Of The Charleston Conference Blog, Tom Gilson, Donald Hawkins Jan 2018

The Best Of The Charleston Conference Blog, Tom Gilson, Donald Hawkins

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


The Coming Wave Of Affordable Textbooks, Joseph Esposito Jan 2018

The Coming Wave Of Affordable Textbooks, Joseph Esposito

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Charleston 2018: Closing Session Presentation, Stephen Rhind Tutt Jan 2018

Charleston 2018: Closing Session Presentation, Stephen Rhind Tutt

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews- Monographic Musings, Corey Seeman Jan 2018

Book Reviews- Monographic Musings, Corey Seeman

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Collecting To The Core — The Works Of John Donne, Cecile M. Jagodzinski, Anne Doherty Jan 2018

Collecting To The Core — The Works Of John Donne, Cecile M. Jagodzinski, Anne Doherty

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Cases Of Note- Copyright - Sea Divers Implied-In-Fact Contract, Bruce Strauch, Bryan M. Carson, Jack Montgomery Jan 2018

Cases Of Note- Copyright - Sea Divers Implied-In-Fact Contract, Bruce Strauch, Bryan M. Carson, Jack Montgomery

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Little Red Herrings — Giving Thanks: Libraries, Mark Y. Herring Jan 2018

Little Red Herrings — Giving Thanks: Libraries, Mark Y. Herring

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Biz Of Digital — Out In The Library: Digital Scholarship At An Art And Design School, Michelle Flinchbaugh, Lisa Conrad Jan 2018

Biz Of Digital — Out In The Library: Digital Scholarship At An Art And Design School, Michelle Flinchbaugh, Lisa Conrad

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Deadlines Jan 2018

Deadlines

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Collecting To The Core — Great Plains Literature Of Place, Melissa S. Jones, Anne Doherty Jan 2018

Collecting To The Core — Great Plains Literature Of Place, Melissa S. Jones, Anne Doherty

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Bet You Missed It-Press Clippings — In The News — Carefully Selected By Your Crack Staff Of News Sleuths, Bruce Strauch Jan 2018

Bet You Missed It-Press Clippings — In The News — Carefully Selected By Your Crack Staff Of News Sleuths, Bruce Strauch

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Family Composition And Outcomes Following Parental Bereavement In Childhood, Ari M. Kagan Jan 2018

Family Composition And Outcomes Following Parental Bereavement In Childhood, Ari M. Kagan

Honors Theses

The primary aim of this study is to compare the grief and stress related growth of individuals who have siblings and those who do not have siblings in the context of parental loss that occurred during childhood (before the age of 16). Adult participants provided self-report for the Traumatic Grief Inventory, Stress Related Growth Scale, and other related measures. We hypothesized only children who were bereaved during childhood would report higher levels of grief and lower levels of stress related growth compared to those with siblings who were bereaved during childhood. Multivariate analyses focus on grief and stress related growth …


Mussolini, Hitler, And Perón : Economic Conditions And The Emergence Of Illiberal Leadership, Patrick David Hughes Jan 2018

Mussolini, Hitler, And Perón : Economic Conditions And The Emergence Of Illiberal Leadership, Patrick David Hughes

Honors Theses

This research seeks to understand the relationship between economic conditions and the emergence of illiberal leadership. The work includes historical case studies of Italy, Germany, and Argentina in the periods preceding the respective emergences of Mussolini, Hitler, and Perón. Research analysis focuses on economic conditions and attempts to provide illumination of the contexts within which each of these leaders rose to power.


Distance In Diocese : Annual Appeal Giving In The Catholic Church, Elaine Wissuchek Jan 2018

Distance In Diocese : Annual Appeal Giving In The Catholic Church, Elaine Wissuchek

Honors Theses

The distance between a donor and a charity is hypothesized to affect charitable giving for self-regarding and altruistic reasons. Distance increases transaction costs, reducing the potential extrinsic benefits received by donors; it decreases social pressure for giving, and limits the ability of donors to monitor the charity’s management. Donors also have intrinsic preferences for proximity. This study does not find the hypothesized negative correlation between distance (measured as driving time) and donations to annual appeals for Catholic dioceses.


The Effects Of Perceived Quality On Tuition And Net Tuition, Isabella Xianxin Thomas Jan 2018

The Effects Of Perceived Quality On Tuition And Net Tuition, Isabella Xianxin Thomas

Honors Theses

This paper examines the effects of perceived quality on tuition and net tuition utilizing both direct and indirect measures to account for quality and the U.S News and World Ranking to measure perceived quality. Tuition is the sticker price, whereas net tuition is the sticker price less discounts. Judgments of quality will be more apparent in tuition, therefore perceived quality and tuition should have a larger relationship than net tuition and perceived quality. When regressed with quality variables held constant on tuition and net tuition, effect of reputation on prices is captured. The coefficient for perceived quality on tuition had …


Attitude Change Intervention For Victim Blaming Of Sexual Assault, Catharine Sciolla Jan 2018

Attitude Change Intervention For Victim Blaming Of Sexual Assault, Catharine Sciolla

Honors Theses

This research explores the possibility of an Attitude Change based intervention for victim blaming following and surrounding incidents of sexual assault and sexual violence. The study aimed at creating an intervention to successfully decrease and minimize victim blaming attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and tendencies through a combination of internalization strategies, self-reference effects, and empirically supported attitude change methods. There were 149 participants who completed the study. Participants were tasked to complete a series questionnaires measuring Hostile sexism, Benevolent sexism, Just World Bias, Robbery Victim Blame, then complete the intervention, a brief educational reading and a self-generated response to a fictional rape …


Preferring Positivity : Age Differences In Judgments Of Learning And Memory For Emotionally-Valenced Words, Edie Sanders Jan 2018

Preferring Positivity : Age Differences In Judgments Of Learning And Memory For Emotionally-Valenced Words, Edie Sanders

Honors Theses

Many changes occur with age, including changes in emotion regulation and memory. The Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (Carstensen, 2006) posits that older adults tend to be more concerned with emotionally meaningful goals and therefore experience what is called the “positivity effect” with age. The positivity effect results in a bias in attention and memory towards positive stimuli over neutral and negative stimuli. Age-related changes also arise in memory monitoring, specifically in Judgments of Learning (JOLs), when individuals learn emotional words. We examined the presence of the positivity effect in memory and JOLs for positive, negative, and neutral words. Younger and older …


Acute Illness And Job Lock, Lauren Passero Jan 2018

Acute Illness And Job Lock, Lauren Passero

Honors Theses

This paper assesses if the experience of an acute illness generates decreased job mobility among workers with employer-sponsored health insurance. An acute illness may increase the perceived value of health insurance and “lock” workers into jobs that provide health insurance as compensation. Using difference-in-difference tests, I evaluate the presence of job lock among workers impacted by acute health problems in Panel 19 of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. The results provide inconclusive evidence of job lock related to the experience of an acute illness. Further research on acute illness-related job lock can explore the potential long-term impact of job lock …


Examining The Roles Of Motivation And Parental Support In Division Iii College Sports: Understanding Leadership Emergence, Daniel King Jan 2018

Examining The Roles Of Motivation And Parental Support In Division Iii College Sports: Understanding Leadership Emergence, Daniel King

CMC Senior Theses

Self-determination theory states that people need autonomy, competence, and relatedness in an area to facilitate intrinsic motivation and growth. Parents play a major role in the development of these three psychological needs. The current study examines whether there is a relationship between parental behavior and whether this relationship is mediated by autonomy, competence and relatedness in their sport. Undergraduate participants (n=189) were recruited from varsity athletic teams and asked to complete surveys about perceived parental control and the three psychological needs. Results showed the parental behavior can predict satisfaction of psychological needs, but only one partial mediation was found, between …


The Effect Of Fast Food Restaurants On Type 2 Diabetes Rates, Grace Bailey Jan 2018

The Effect Of Fast Food Restaurants On Type 2 Diabetes Rates, Grace Bailey

CMC Senior Theses

This paper conducts an analysis of county level data to determine the effect of fast food restaurants on type 2 diabetes rates. Due to endogeneity concerns with respect to the location of fast food restaurants, this paper follows the work of Dunn (2010) and uses the number of interstate exits in a given county to serve as an instrument for fast food restaurants. The strength of the instrument, which is theoretically and empirically tested in this paper, imposes some restraints on the interpretation of the findings. Using the Two-Stage Least Squares estimation method, I find that the presence of fast …


Human Development And Subnationalism: A Disaggregated Analysis Of Indian States: Kerala And Uttar Pradesh, Manika Garg Jan 2018

Human Development And Subnationalism: A Disaggregated Analysis Of Indian States: Kerala And Uttar Pradesh, Manika Garg

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis investigates achievements in human development outcomes on health, education, and poverty indicators across Indian states, in order to discern what factors might influence a state’s better orientation toward social policies. After conducting data analysis, the study explains differences in outcomes, as achieved by Kerala and Uttar Pradesh, by building an argument of subnational solidarity and its impact on determining the state’s policy agendas.


Empathy: A Tool To Unite?, Patrick Wildman Jan 2018

Empathy: A Tool To Unite?, Patrick Wildman

CMC Senior Theses

I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Professor Bowman, for providing valuable input as I pursued this important topic. I would also like to thank Professor Krauss, my unofficial Psychology advisor.

I would like to thank my parents who raised me to value empathy. Our family-dinner conversations weren’t always pretty, but they served me well as I made the trek from Cincinnati, Ohio to Claremont, California. As we were encouraged to speak, we were required to listen and to try to understand different viewpoints. We didn’t always agree, but the confinements of our home forced us to understand not …