Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

1977 Summary Of Results Of Field Experiments (January 1978), D L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Inoculation. 1.1. High rainfall. 1.2. Low rainfall. 2. Clover Scorch. 3. Rye grass toxicity. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. The responses of varieties of Trifolium yanninicum to inoculation with different strains of rhizobia - Denmark. 2. The response of T. yanninicum to inoculation over two growing seasons - Denmark. 3. The response of white and strawberry clovers to inoculation - Denmark. 4. The response of sub clover to inoculation - spaced row trial - Merredin. 5. The response of sub clover to inoculation - plot trial (Not sampled) - Merredin. 6. The response of sub clover to inoculation - spaced …

Clover And Medic Breeding And Selection 1977, C. M. Francis

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Early Maturing Low Oestrogen Crossbreds. Disease Resistant Clovers for-Higher Rainfall Regions. Waterlogging Resistant Clovers (T. yanninicum). Overseas Collections. Early Maturing Medics from Libya. Table 1. Seed Yields of Medicago Species.

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey, T N. Khan, A. G. P. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey A dry season reduced disease to insignificant levels (as measured by this survey) in all areas except the south west. Late rains may have produced some damage to wheat by S. nodorum however but this was probably confined to southern areas. In barley net blotch which has been declining re appeared a major disease in 1977 excepting high rainfall areas, where scald continued to be severe. The level of scald infection was considerably lower which may be associated with relatively higher temperatures and low rainfall. Variety Clipper continued to show high degree of tolerance to net …

Summary Of 1977 Field Trials, M. L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Competition between wheat and annual ryegrass at six rates of seeding wheat, six ryegrass densities and five rates of nitrogen fertiliser (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH6. Time of removal of annual ryegrass from a wheat crop (Wongan Hills Research Station)- 77WH7. Effect of different tillage systems on establishment and yield of wheat (Merredin Research Station) - 77M52. Rapeseed variety trial (Lancelin) - 77MO30. Shedding losses in rapeseed (Mount Barker Research Station) - 77MT25. Time of germination of ryegrass on wheat yield (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH47. Sunflower agronomy trial (Bramley research Station) - 77B5. Other trials: 1. Co-operative …

Planting Systems Investigations, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Planting systems investigation. l. Planting depths. 2. Soil water (0-lOcm) near planting. 3. Mineralised N near planting. Planting systems investigation. Two trials were initiated on each of five Research Stations in collaboration with G.A. Pearce and J.E. Holmes. Details in respect of treatments, operations, fertilisers, rainfall, yields and weed populations are provided by these officers in their respective reports. For the purposes of this report, attention is drawn to two findings of a preliminary study of similar planting systems in 1976. TABLE 1. DepthS of planting (cm). Means of 40 to 80 estimates - 77A16, 77E18, 77M13, 77MT15, 77WH17. TABLE …

Moisture Responses Of Wheat (Merredin), R Weir

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A trial was planted at Merredin in 1976 on Salmon Gum soil with the aim of testing the drought tolerance of Gamenya, Madden and Insignia wheat.

Water Supplies On Wheatbelt Farms : A General Picture, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

In good rainfall years, farm dams provide water fo more than 50 per cent of the total stock in the wheatbelt.

Other sources include ground water supplies and the piped Comprehensive Water Scheme.

The March 1970 census included questions on farm water supplies including how farmers coped in the 1969-70 drought.

Farm Dams In The Wheatbelt, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Of the estimated 76 000 farm dams in the wheatbelt, about 8 per cent either leak or are salt affected. The remaining 70 000 dams are capable of holding water for livestock use and can be regarded as sercicable dams.

A great many of the serviceable dams are unreliable water supplies due to the combined effects of lack of runoff from catchments, shallow depth of storage and small size of storage in relation to expected demand from livestock and evaporation loss.

Economics Of Farm Water Supplies, P P. Eckersley

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The economics of farm water supplies can be studied in two ways. One is to compare the costs of alternative ways of supplying a specified quantity of water to a farm. Another is to calcu;ate how mucha farmer can afford or will pay for a water supply.

I propose to look at these questions from the point of vieew of an eastern wheatbelt farmer, assuming that he must pay the full costs of any water supply provided for his property.

Saltland And What To Do About It, C V. Malcolm

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Saltland can be conveniently divided into three main types on the basis of cause. Within each type their is great variation, and the types may merge or overlap.

The three aims of a saltland treatment programme are; reduce the groundwater levels or seepage flows as much as possible,reduce the capillary action which brings salt to the surface, and to revegetate the soils with the most useful plants that can survive.

Phosphorus Sources Trials, M Da Bolland, M J. Baker

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

HIGH RAINFALL AREAS -Sand 76BU1 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. O'Byrne, Yalingup. 76BU4 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. Combe, Busselton. Gravel 76MT10 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 76MT9 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT1 - Newland particle size and method of cultivation phosphorus source trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT2 - Old land phosphorus sources cropping trial (oats every 3rd year) Mt. Barker Research Station. MEDIUM RAINFALL AREAS Sand 76ES37 - Young land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) F. Fels, Esperance. 77E1 …

Herbicide Screening. Soursob Control In Cereal Crop., J. Peirce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Herbicide screening - soursob control in cereal crop (Beverley). Soursob control in cereals (Yelbeni, Doodlakine). Chemical control of Oxalis purpurea L. (Beverley). Chemical control of Doveweed (Eremocarpus setigerus Benth.) - Beverley.

Cost Of Farm Water Supplies : Conclusions From Surveys, I A F Laing

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The Department of Agriculture, in conjunction with the Farm Water Supply Advisory Committee, has conducted farm wster supply surveys in many districts in the wheatbelt.

The aim of the surveys was to collect data to assess the existing water supplies, the potential for further water supply developments and to compare the relative difficulty of water supply development in different localities.

Long Term Rotation Trials 1977, I Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

W56H, 66M29, 67C13, 67N4, 68E5, 68SG5,73SG16.

Lupins, Barley, Clover.

Grain Legume Agronomy 1976-1977, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

76B1, Lupin agronomy, high rainfall area.

CB49, Lupin crop establishment methods.

76JE7, Lupin agronomy and soil fertility improvement.

74MO11, Seedling regeneration.

75MO7, Pasture establishment under unicrop and soil fertility improvement.

76MO13, L. cosentinii cv CB49 agronomy.

76MO14, Amino acid sequence study in the maturation of lupin seed.

76MT4, Chick pea response to plant density.

76MT5, Effect of waterlogging on lupin species.

76NA9, Polyculture of wheat and lupin.

76NA10, Pasture establishment under cover crops.

76TS12, L cosentinii cv agronomy.

Potassium Trials, W. J. Cox

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Potassium Trials. 77MO1, 76MO1, 77MO2, 77MO27, 76MO3. Lost due to drought effects: 77GE4, 77GE5, 77GE6, 77TS1, 77TS2, 77TS4, 77TS11.

Trace Element Nutrition, J. W. Gartrell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Factors influencing the effectiveness of mixed copper-superphosphate fertilizers. 1. 77LG30 TABLE 1. Variable treatments and treatment numbers. TABLE 2 - Gamenya wheat grain yields from experiment 77LG30 (1977) in which the influence of several variables on the effectiveness of copper fertilisers were tested. TABLE 3 - Cu concentration in youngest-fully emerged leaf (7th-leaf) sampled 31.8.77 from experiment 77LG30 and index of Cu uptake (Cu in YFEL x actual grain yield). TABLE 4: Wheat grain yields and copper content in youngest fully emerged flag leaf sampled 5.10.77. 2. Copper x Nitrogen, Zn and Mo on wheat. 3. Wheat Grain Copper Analysis. …

Take-All Of Cereals And Cereal Seed Dressings, G D. Macnish

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Take-all of cereals. Take-all surveys. Effect of nitrogen sources on take-all: 76LG25 Wheat, 77MT19 Wheat, 77JE31 Barley, 77MT17 Barley, 77LG20 Oats, 77JE5 Wheat, 77LG6 Wheat, 77E4 Wheat, 77ES6 Wheat, 77GE10 Wheat. Effect of rates of (NH4)2 SO4 and Na NO3 on take-all - 77E6 Wheat, 77ES Wheat. Effect of rates of (NH4)2 SO4 on take-all - 77LG7 Wheat, 77JE6 Wheat. Soil pH and take-all - 77LG25 Cleaning crops and take-all control - 76E6, 76N5, 76M47, 76A7, 76LG27. Spray-fallow and time of planting - 76GE35 9 76LG26, 76LG26, 76LG38. Effect of rates of sowing on take-all - 77JE7. Long term rotations …

Nitrogenous Fertilisers For Cereals - Results From 1977 Trials On Wheat, Oats And Barley, M. G. Mason

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Rates of Nitrogen on Wheat, Oats and Barley - Soil Test. In this, the third year of this programme, 44 sites were selected and soil sampled during February - March. Thirty seven of these trials consisted of four replications on wheat only and the other seven consisted of three replications on wheat, oats and barley. All reps were soil sampled separately. In each rep. of the 37 trials, 20 samples were taken to 10 cm depth with pogo stick samplers. In the. other seven trials 50 samples per rep. were taken. In addition, from three holes at random across each …

Minimum Tillage Trials 1977, G. A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Minimum tillage trials 1977. Locations: Wongan Hills R.S., Avondale, Merredin, Mt. Barker, Esperance. Sites: At each station two sites were used, the first was under crop in 1976 and the trial will be repeated each year on the same area. The second site was under pasture in 1976 and was due to be cropped in 1977 as part of the normal district practice. The trials will be planted on a similar pasture site in 1978. Results. Apart from crop yields, weed counts (before spraying) and crop plant numbers were taken. Other measurements were made by various research officers and reported …

Miscellaneous Crop Trials - High Rainfall Districts, M. W. Perry

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. High Rainfall Miscellaneous Crop Trials - 77BU3, 77BU11, 77DE2. 77HA1, 77HA6, 77MA2, 2. Standard Alternative Crop Trials - 77BA16, 77MT20, 77NA27, 77NA28. 3. L. cosentinii Establishment and Regeneration - 77MO20, 77GE31, 77TS22. Plant density x time of planting on L. Consentinii - 77BA15. 4. L. consentinii seeding rates - 77BR11. 5. Seeding Rates for High Rainfall Cereals - 77BR11.

Pasture Species Investigations - High Rainfall Area 1976, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Contents Clover cultivar grazing trial (N. Bannister) - NOT in this document. Perennial versus annual grass grazing trial (Manjimup Research Station) - 72MNS. Pasture types x stocking rate trial (Denmark Agricultural High School) - 72D1. Clover cultivar evaluation trial (Denmark Research Station) - 8. The final yield sampling in December was not obtained through cattle having broken into the area. Clover cultivar evaluation trial (Karridale) - 77BU10. Clover cultivar evaluation trial (Denmark Research Station) - 77D5, 77DF, Clover cultivar evaluation trial (Wellstead) - 77AL22. Clover cultivar Evaluation Trials. Location: Esperance District - 77ES27 - R.L. Stead, Dalgup; 77ES28 - E.L.D., …

A Logical Approach To Wheatbelt Water Supply, Stanley Thomas Smith

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

My particular task in this seminar (paper) has been to enunciate a logical approach to water recource utilisation in the wheatbelt, based on the points made by the speakers.

P.W.D. Supplementary Public Water Supply Schemes, J E. Davis

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Shallow wells and soaks with very limited yields were the principal water sources for the early settlers.

Hundreds of such wells were constructed by the Public Works Department in remote areas.

In the early 1930s major development of water supplies from rock catchments was begun in the central wheatbelt.

After the war, larger and more effective earth moving equipment became available. The Public Works Department rehabilitated many old excavated dams as well as constructing new ones.

Roaded catchments were also developed during this post-war period. many farmers took advantage of Public Works Department technical advise and hired a P.W.D. grader …

Some Basics Of Marron Production, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

marron are native to the South-West of Western Australia, and are keenly sought by inland fisher-men. However, supplies do not equal the apparent demand.

One solution is to cultivate marron in farm dams, or more intensively as a commercial enterprise.

This article suggests a few guidelines for marron production.

Effect Of Soil Properties On Copper Availability To Plants, R. F. Brennan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Experimental glasshouse work involved examining the decrease in effectiveness of copper fertilizer in the soil through time. This seems to conflict with Mr. J.W. Gartrell's programme of field trials which have shown no evidence for any decline in the effectiveness of the original application. 1. Ammonium cxalate extractable Cu. TABLE 3 - 77GL3. The response to copper of Gamenya Wheat grown in a range of W.A. soils (Average dry weight (3 reps) - g/10 plants). 77GL4. Dongara, Gingin, Dowerin, Newdegate, S. W. Newdegate, Merredin. TABLE 4 - 77GL4. Effect of PH and incubation on the effectiveness of CuS045H20 to Gamenya. …

Lupin Trials, J Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in lupins this year concentrated on testing herbicide for post emergence use in lupins. Of the 20 herbicides tested 12 did not cause significant decreases in crop density and/or yield. However, weed control was often poor and the herbicide phytotoxicity tended to vary between sites. (Chapman, Badgingarra and Avondale). The Chapman and Avondale trials were not harvested because of drought. Trials in 1978 should determine if any of the herbicides tested can safely be recommended. Lupins - summary. Post emergence lupin herbicides (Badgingarra Research Station) - 77BA36. Post emergence herbicides for lupins (Chapman Research Station) - 77C18. Post emergence …

Lupin Cultivar Comparison, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Lupin cultivar comparison - L. cosentinii cv. CB49 and L. angustifo1ius cv Marri - 77A20. - L. albus cv Ultra and L. angustifolius cultivars, BRAMLEY R.S. - 77B1(A), 77B1(B). 2. Field pea cultivar comparison - AVONDALE R.S. - 77A22. 3. Lupin and cereal mixtures - 77MO19, 4. Undersowing of subclover pasture - 77NA25. Plant competition in mixtures of lupin and cereal (Lancelin) - 77MO19. Undersowing lupin and wheat crops with sub. clover (Cuballing) - 77NA25. Polycultures of wheat and lupin (Crossman) - 77NA26, 77MO18. Expt no: 76JE7, 77A20, 77A21, 77A22, 77B1(A), 77B1(B), 77GE30, 77MO17, 77MO18, 77MO19, 77NA25, 77NA26, 77TS21.

Native Plants : Water Savers In The Garden, K S. Cole

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The climate of Western Australia may be one of the best in the world for people but it is a difficult one for many of our imported, and common garden plants. as a consequence, some 70 per cent of our summer water usage is for gardens and lawns.

This is not the sort of statistic that we should accept easily or happily.

There is a solution to this problem: a new approach to home gardening is required.

The new garden is based on W. A.'s own colourful native plants, which are adapted to mild winters, hot dey summers and poor …

Test Sites For Farm Dams, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A short article outlining procedures for testing potential dam sites.