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Articles 3181 - 3210 of 3417

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Impact Of Accelerating Land-Use Change On The N-Cycle Of Tropical Aquatic Ecosystems: Current Conditions And Projected Changes, J. A. Downing, M. Mcclain, R. Twilley, J. M. Melack, J. Elser, Nancy N. Rabalais, W. M. Lewis Jr., R. Eugene Turner, J. Corredor, D. Soto, A. Yanez Arancibia, J. A. Kopaska, R. W. Howarth Jul 1999

The Impact Of Accelerating Land-Use Change On The N-Cycle Of Tropical Aquatic Ecosystems: Current Conditions And Projected Changes, J. A. Downing, M. Mcclain, R. Twilley, J. M. Melack, J. Elser, Nancy N. Rabalais, W. M. Lewis Jr., R. Eugene Turner, J. Corredor, D. Soto, A. Yanez Arancibia, J. A. Kopaska, R. W. Howarth

Faculty Publications

Published data and analyses from temperate and tropical aquatic systems are used to summarize knowledge about the potential impact of land-use alteration on the nitrogen biogeochemistry of tropical aquatic ecosystems, identify important patterns and recommend key needs for research. The tropical N-cycle is traced from pre-disturbance conditions through the phases of disturbance, highlighting major differences between tropical and temperate systems that might influence development strategies in the tropics. Analyses suggest that tropical freshwaters are more frequently N-limited than temperate zones, while tropical marine systems may show more frequent P limitation. These analyses indicate that disturbances to pristine tropical lands will …


Characterization Of Hypoxia: Topic 1 Report For The Integrated Assessment On Hypoxia In The Gulf Of Mexico, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, Dubravko Justic, Quay Dortch, William J. Wiseman May 1999

Characterization Of Hypoxia: Topic 1 Report For The Integrated Assessment On Hypoxia In The Gulf Of Mexico, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, Dubravko Justic, Quay Dortch, William J. Wiseman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Pressure Dependence Of The Metal-Insulator Transition In Fesi1-Xa1x, Brian Perone Apr 1999

Pressure Dependence Of The Metal-Insulator Transition In Fesi1-Xa1x, Brian Perone

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Nutrient Enhanced Coastal Ocean Productivity In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, William J. Wiseman Jr., Michael J. Dagg, Nancy N. Rabalais, Terry E. Whitledge Apr 1999

Nutrient Enhanced Coastal Ocean Productivity In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, William J. Wiseman Jr., Michael J. Dagg, Nancy N. Rabalais, Terry E. Whitledge

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Novel Precursors For Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Copper Metal, Zuzanna T. Cygan Apr 1999

Novel Precursors For Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Copper Metal, Zuzanna T. Cygan

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Synthesis Of A Novel ??-Amino Acid Capable Of Stabilizing A 310-Helix Via Side-Chain Salt-Bridging, Reema K. Thalji Apr 1999

Synthesis Of A Novel ??-Amino Acid Capable Of Stabilizing A 310-Helix Via Side-Chain Salt-Bridging, Reema K. Thalji

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Two-Dimensional Ising Model: Mean-Field And Monte Carlo Results For Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Transitions, Kevin Scott Brown May 1998

The Two-Dimensional Ising Model: Mean-Field And Monte Carlo Results For Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Transitions, Kevin Scott Brown

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Exact Real Computational Arithmetic Via Infinite Composition Of Mobiüs Transformations As Presented By Dr. Peter John Potts, Et Al., David Michael Robertson May 1998

Exact Real Computational Arithmetic Via Infinite Composition Of Mobiüs Transformations As Presented By Dr. Peter John Potts, Et Al., David Michael Robertson

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Accounting For Sample Selection Bias In Louisiana Hmo Satisfaction Studies, Travis Warziniack May 1998

Accounting For Sample Selection Bias In Louisiana Hmo Satisfaction Studies, Travis Warziniack

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Sand Body Geometry Of The Wax Lake Outlet Delta Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana, Susan Majersky Fitzgerald Mar 1998

Sand Body Geometry Of The Wax Lake Outlet Delta Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana, Susan Majersky Fitzgerald

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Deltas forming in Atchafalaya Bay, L-ouisiana, are the result of delta switching by the Mississippi River. The larger Lower Atchafalaya River delta has been heavily manipulated by dredging for navigation, but the Wax Lake Outlet delta is largely undisturbed and an excellent example of a 'bayhead' delta. Combining stratigraphy, aerial photography and digital terrain model data sets, the developmental history of this delta is presented. The Wax Lake Outlet delta is comprised of a typical upward-coarsening sequence, although its prodelta unit is extremely limited. Its plan-view form is typical of deltas developing in low-energy, unstratified, shallow basins. Early developmental processes …


A Palynological Study Of Two Upland Bogs In The Gulf Coastal Plain, Alabama And Mississippi, Linda C. Pace Dec 1997

A Palynological Study Of Two Upland Bogs In The Gulf Coastal Plain, Alabama And Mississippi, Linda C. Pace

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Fewer Quaternary palynological studies have been conducted in the Gulf Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States than In the northern United States and Canada, resulting in major gaps in the pollen record of this region. The existing studies display discrepancies in the chronology of the pine rise, appearance of the modem climatic regime and vegetation, and timing of the Hypsithermal. In order to fill a gap in the paleoecological data network of the Gulf Coastal Plain, pollen analysis, charcoal analysis, and sediment stratigraphic techniques were used to reconstruct the last 6500 years of Sweetbay Bog, Mississippi, and Minamac Bog, …


Bioremediation Of Creosote Contaminated Soils In An Old Wood Preserving Facility, Claudia Rush May 1997

Bioremediation Of Creosote Contaminated Soils In An Old Wood Preserving Facility, Claudia Rush

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Synthesis Of 1-Alloc-Piperidine-4-Fmoc-Amino-4-Carboxylic Acid: A Novel, Protected ?,?- Disubstituted Amino Acid, Muna K. Thalji Apr 1997

Synthesis Of 1-Alloc-Piperidine-4-Fmoc-Amino-4-Carboxylic Acid: A Novel, Protected ?,?- Disubstituted Amino Acid, Muna K. Thalji

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Wetland Loss In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico: Multiple Working Hypotheses, R. Eugene Turner Mar 1997

Wetland Loss In The Northern Gulf Of Mexico: Multiple Working Hypotheses, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

I examined four hypotheses about causes for the dramatically high coastal wetland losses (0.86% yr−1) in the northern Gulf of Mexico: an extensive dredged canal and spoil bank network, a decline in sediments in the Mississippi River during the 1950s, Mississippi River navigation and flood protection levees, and salinity changes. Natural factors contributing to these habitat changes include eustatic sea-level rise and geological compaction, which appear to have remained relatively constant this century, although variation does occur. These four hypotheses were tested using data on land-to-water changes in 15-min quadrangle maps inventoried for four intervals between the 1930s and 1990. …


A Problem Set In Conditional Probability Using Martingales With A Derivation Of The Gambler’S Ruin Formula, Michael Everett Theriot Jr Jul 1996

A Problem Set In Conditional Probability Using Martingales With A Derivation Of The Gambler’S Ruin Formula, Michael Everett Theriot Jr

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Climate Change On Hypoxia In Coastal Waters: A Doubled Co2 Scenario For The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, Dubravko Justic, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner Jul 1996

Effects Of Climate Change On Hypoxia In Coastal Waters: A Doubled Co2 Scenario For The Northern Gulf Of Mexico, Dubravko Justic, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

Projections of general circulation models suggest that freshwater discharge from the Mississippi River to the coastal ocean will increase 20% if atmospheric CO2 concentration doubles. This result is likely to affect water column stability, surface productivity, and global oxygen cycling in the northern Gulf of Mexico, which is the site of the largest (up to 16,500 km2) and most severe hypoxic zone (liter‒1) in the western Atlantic Ocean. We use a coupled physical-biological two-box model to investigate potential effects of climate change on seasonal oxygen cycling and hypoxia in river-dominated coastal waters. The model was developed and calibrated using comprehensive …


Nutrient Changes In The Mississippi River And System Responses On The Adjacent Continental Shelf, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, Dubravko Justic, Quay Dortch, William J. Wiseman, Barun Sen Gupta Jun 1996

Nutrient Changes In The Mississippi River And System Responses On The Adjacent Continental Shelf, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, Dubravko Justic, Quay Dortch, William J. Wiseman, Barun Sen Gupta

Faculty Publications

The Mississippi River system ranks among the world's top 10 rivers in freshwater and sediment inputs to the coastal ocean. The river contributes 90% of the freshwater loading to the Gulf of Mexico, and terminates amidst one of the United States' most productive fisheries regions and the location of the largest zone of hypoxia, in the western Atlantic Ocean. Significant increases in riverine nutrient concentrations and loadings of nitrate and phosphorus and decreases in silicate have occurred this century, and have accelerated since 1950. Consequently, major alterations have occurred in the probable nutrient limitation and overall stoichiometric nutrient balance in …


The Effects Of Free Fatty Acids And Tocopherol On Membrane Order And Antioxidant Activity, Gina Michelle Pineda Apr 1996

The Effects Of Free Fatty Acids And Tocopherol On Membrane Order And Antioxidant Activity, Gina Michelle Pineda

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


The Petrology Of The Precambrian Roof Pendants Thompson Peak, Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho, Susan Denise Anderson Dec 1995

The Petrology Of The Precambrian Roof Pendants Thompson Peak, Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho, Susan Denise Anderson

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Double Exposure And Development Of Pmma Resist Using X-Ray Radiation, William M. Drout Iii Apr 1995

Double Exposure And Development Of Pmma Resist Using X-Ray Radiation, William M. Drout Iii

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Do Middle School Students Understand The Mathematics Necessary To Learn High School Science?, Lynn Toni Romanowski Apr 1995

Do Middle School Students Understand The Mathematics Necessary To Learn High School Science?, Lynn Toni Romanowski

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Continuous Records Of Near-Bottom Dissolved Oxygen From The Hypoxia Zone Along The Louisiana Coast, Nancy N. Rabalais, William J. Wiseman, R. Eugene Turner Dec 1994

Comparison Of Continuous Records Of Near-Bottom Dissolved Oxygen From The Hypoxia Zone Along The Louisiana Coast, Nancy N. Rabalais, William J. Wiseman, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

Oxygen depletion is a seasonally dominant feature of the lower water column on the highly-stratified, riverine-influenced continental shelf of Louisiana. The areal extent of hypoxia (bottom waters ≤2 mg l−1 dissolved oxygen) in mid-summer may encompass up to 9,500 km2, from the Mississippi River delta to the upper Texas coast, with the spatial configuration of the zone varying interannually. We placed two continuously recording oxygen meters (Endeco 1184) within 1 m of the seabed in 20-m water depth at two locations 77 km apart where we previously documented midsummer bottom water hypoxia. The oxygen meters recorded considerably different oxygen conditions …


A Preliminary Mass Balance Model Of Primary Productivity And Dissolved Oxygen In The Mississippi River Plume/Inner Gulf Shelf Region, Victor J. Bierman Jr., Scott C. Hinz, William J. Wiseman Jr., Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner Dec 1994

A Preliminary Mass Balance Model Of Primary Productivity And Dissolved Oxygen In The Mississippi River Plume/Inner Gulf Shelf Region, Victor J. Bierman Jr., Scott C. Hinz, William J. Wiseman Jr., Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

A deterministic, mass balance model for phytoplankton, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen was applied to the Mississippi River Plume/Inner Gulf Shelf (MRP/IGS) region. The model was calibrated to a comprehensive set of field data collected during July 1990 at over 200 sampling stations in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The spatial domain of the model is represented by a three-dimensional, 21-segment water-column .grid extending from the Mississippi River Delta west to the Louisiana-Texas border, and from the shoreline seaward to the 30-60 m bathymetric contours. Diagnostic analyses and numerical experiments were conducted with the calibrated model to better understand the environmental …


Role Of Acetic Acid In Siliciclastic Diagenesis: An Experimental Study, Gina Marian Bagnetto Waters Aug 1994

Role Of Acetic Acid In Siliciclastic Diagenesis: An Experimental Study, Gina Marian Bagnetto Waters

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Role Of Acetic Acid In Siliciclastic Diagenesis: An Experimental Study, Gina Bagnetto Waters Aug 1994

Role Of Acetic Acid In Siliciclastic Diagenesis: An Experimental Study, Gina Bagnetto Waters

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Reaction Of Catechol And Glutathione: A Model For Cigarette Tar Activation And Detoxification, Linda J. A. Workman Apr 1994

A Study Of The Reaction Of Catechol And Glutathione: A Model For Cigarette Tar Activation And Detoxification, Linda J. A. Workman

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Coastal Eutrophication Near The Mississippi River Delta, R. Eugene Turner, Nancy Rabalais Apr 1994

Coastal Eutrophication Near The Mississippi River Delta, R. Eugene Turner, Nancy Rabalais

Faculty Publications

CHANGES in delivery of river-borne nutrients such as dissolved phosphate, nitrate and silicate, owing to land-use changes and anthropogenic emissions, are known to result in eutrophication1— enhanced phytoplankton blooms—and more severe hypoxic events2–1 in many enclosed bays and seas. Although similar ecological effects might be expected on continental shelves, the occurrence of such eutrophication has remained unresolved5. Here we present evidence of eutrophication of the continental shelf near the outflow of the Mississippi river, obtained by quantifying biologically bound silica (BSi) in diatom remnants within dated sediment cores. BSi accumulation rates are greatest in water depths of 20 to 50 …


The Synthesis Of Amino Acid Derivatives For Peptide Incorporation, Yvette Delahoussaye Apr 1994

The Synthesis Of Amino Acid Derivatives For Peptide Incorporation, Yvette Delahoussaye

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


A Rationale For Coastal Wetland Restoration Through Spoil Bank Management In Louisiana, Usa, R. Eugene Turner, E. M. Swenson, J. M. Lee Mar 1994

A Rationale For Coastal Wetland Restoration Through Spoil Bank Management In Louisiana, Usa, R. Eugene Turner, E. M. Swenson, J. M. Lee

Faculty Publications

The rationale and outline of an implementation plan for restoring coastal wetlands in Louisiana is presented. The rationale for the plan is based on reversing the consequences of documented cause-and-effect relationships between wetland loss and hydrologic change. The main feature is to modify the extensive interlocking network of dredged spoil deposits, or spoil banks, by reestablishing a more natural water flow at moderate flow velocity (/sec). Guidelines for site selection from thousands of potential sites are proposed. Examples of suitable sites are given for intermediate marshes. These sites exhibit rapid deterioration following partial or complete hydrologic impoundment, implying a strong …


The Value Of Salt Marsh Edge Vs Interior As A Habitat For Fish And Decapod Crustaceans In A Louisiana Tidal Marsh, G. W. Peterson, R. Eugene Turner Mar 1994

The Value Of Salt Marsh Edge Vs Interior As A Habitat For Fish And Decapod Crustaceans In A Louisiana Tidal Marsh, G. W. Peterson, R. Eugene Turner

Faculty Publications

Flume nets of various lengths and a 3-m seine were used to sample the fishes and macrocrustaceans using a flooded Louisiana salt marsh and the adjacent tidal creek. The experiment allowed for species-specific comparisons of the flooded marsh at the creek edge versus the interior. Of the 37,667 organisms collected in flume nets from January through November 1989, 89% were decapods (nine species) and 11% were fish (29 species). An additional 18,539 organisms (75% decapods and 25% fish) were collected from concurrent seine samples taken from July through November. Comparison of catches among different flume lengths and low tide versus …