Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Earth Sciences (58709)
- Computer Sciences (57896)
- Environmental Sciences (52353)
- Engineering (40188)
- Life Sciences (39752)
-
- Physics (36514)
- Chemistry (34505)
- Geology (29714)
- Mathematics (27371)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (24559)
- Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology (16420)
- Statistics and Probability (13243)
- Education (12801)
- Computer Engineering (12790)
- Soil Science (11973)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (11777)
- Plant Sciences (11181)
- Natural Resources and Conservation (10265)
- Arts and Humanities (9725)
- Astrophysics and Astronomy (9199)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (8896)
- Sustainability (8673)
- Natural Resources Management and Policy (8565)
- Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (8475)
- Water Resource Management (8291)
- Applied Mathematics (7987)
- Environmental Health and Protection (6879)
- Science and Mathematics Education (6755)
- Databases and Information Systems (6717)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (24230)
- Western Michigan University (19508)
- Selected Works (16838)
- University of Kentucky (12002)
- TÜBİTAK (10317)
-
- Singapore Management University (7445)
- Utah State University (7340)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (6056)
- Old Dominion University (5947)
- University of Wollongong (4868)
- William & Mary (4602)
- University of South Florida (3859)
- Wright State University (3840)
- Portland State University (3797)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (3639)
- Louisiana State University (3417)
- China Simulation Federation (3363)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (3219)
- Brigham Young University (2906)
- Purdue University (2813)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (2678)
- Claremont Colleges (2640)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (2553)
- Western Washington University (2456)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (2433)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (2419)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (2352)
- University of Texas at El Paso (2315)
- Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University (2294)
- Chulalongkorn University (2268)
- Keyword
-
- Machine learning (1686)
- Climate change (1680)
- Western Australia (1581)
- Mathematics (1369)
- Chemistry (1157)
-
- Sustainability (1141)
- Physics (1068)
- Water quality (983)
- Deep learning (890)
- Geology (858)
- Groundwater (851)
- Machine Learning (826)
- Simulation (824)
- Research and Technical Reports (797)
- Water (780)
- United States (757)
- Education (755)
- Management (745)
- Nebraska (744)
- Agriculture (718)
- Artificial intelligence (704)
- Climate (702)
- GIS (698)
- Statistics (685)
- Security (681)
- Grains and field crops (674)
- Environment (672)
- Computer Science (667)
- Ecology (657)
- Optimization (656)
- Publication Year
-
- 2024 (7799)
- 2023 (12566)
- 2022 (18295)
- 2021 (27876)
- 2020 (15205)
-
- 2019 (15926)
- 2018 (13643)
- 2017 (12520)
- 2016 (12675)
- 2015 (12617)
- 2014 (12299)
- 2013 (11461)
- 2012 (12196)
- 2011 (10326)
- 2010 (8620)
- 2009 (7616)
- 2008 (7321)
- 2007 (6758)
- 2006 (5872)
- 2005 (5573)
- 2004 (4447)
- 2003 (3876)
- 2002 (3435)
- 2001 (3030)
- 2000 (2919)
- 1999 (2555)
- 1998 (2574)
- 1997 (2472)
- 1996 (2437)
- 1995 (2193)
- Publication
-
- Legacy Scout Tickets from Pure Oil Company (11044)
- Theses and Dissertations (8341)
- IGC Proceedings (1993-2023) (7001)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (6884)
- Thin Sections (5745)
-
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (4194)
- Faculty Publications (3783)
- Journal of System Simulation (3363)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3348)
- Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (3020)
- Masters Theses (2634)
- Turkish Journal of Chemistry (2628)
- Turkish Journal of Mathematics (2494)
- Journal of Electrochemistry (2294)
- Honors Theses (2158)
- Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive) (2013)
- Physics Faculty Publications (1942)
- Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration (1893)
- Doctoral Dissertations (1882)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects (1876)
- Reports (1835)
- Dissertations (1816)
- Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works (1762)
- Department of Computer Science Technical Reports (1721)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (1607)
- School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications (1586)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (1529)
- Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers (1524)
- Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (1476)
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023 (1427)
- Publication Type
Articles 3181 - 3210 of 302419
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Incorporating Awareness, Misinformation And Optimal Control In A Model Of Sars-Cov-2, Eric Numfor
Incorporating Awareness, Misinformation And Optimal Control In A Model Of Sars-Cov-2, Eric Numfor
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Mathematical Modeling Of Immune Response To Sars-Cov-2, Hwayeon Ryu
Mathematical Modeling Of Immune Response To Sars-Cov-2, Hwayeon Ryu
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Information Feedback Delays Within Epidemic Models And Their Effect On Model Dynamics., Maria K. Bouka, Christopher Strickland Dr
Information Feedback Delays Within Epidemic Models And Their Effect On Model Dynamics., Maria K. Bouka, Christopher Strickland Dr
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Mathematically Modeling Stoichiometric Drivers Of Nitrogen Fixation, Rebecca Everett, Corday Selden, Mohamed Hatha Abdulla, Jabir Thajudeen, James Powell, Edwin Cruz-Rivera, Luca Schenone, Renn Schipper, Megan Berberich, Halvor Halvorson, Robinson Fulweiler, Amy Marcarelli, Thad Scott
Mathematically Modeling Stoichiometric Drivers Of Nitrogen Fixation, Rebecca Everett, Corday Selden, Mohamed Hatha Abdulla, Jabir Thajudeen, James Powell, Edwin Cruz-Rivera, Luca Schenone, Renn Schipper, Megan Berberich, Halvor Halvorson, Robinson Fulweiler, Amy Marcarelli, Thad Scott
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Topological Data Analysis Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Monoclonal Antibodies, Melinda Kleczynski, Christina Bergonzo, Anthony Kearsley
Topological Data Analysis Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Monoclonal Antibodies, Melinda Kleczynski, Christina Bergonzo, Anthony Kearsley
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Stochastic Immunology Model And Its Analysis, Rahnuma Islam, David Swigon
Stochastic Immunology Model And Its Analysis, Rahnuma Islam, David Swigon
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
A Stochastic Multi-Host Model For West Nile Virus: Determining The Probability Of Disease Extinction!, Suzanne Robertson
A Stochastic Multi-Host Model For West Nile Virus: Determining The Probability Of Disease Extinction!, Suzanne Robertson
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Clustering Using Self Organizing Maps In Biology, Olcay Akman
Clustering Using Self Organizing Maps In Biology, Olcay Akman
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Decoding Immune Cell Navigation: Integrating Artificial Life Modeling With Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics, Sadegh Marzban
Decoding Immune Cell Navigation: Integrating Artificial Life Modeling With Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics, Sadegh Marzban
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Plenary: Mathematics Of Malaria Transmission Dynamics: The Renewed Quest For Eradication, Abba Gumel
Plenary: Mathematics Of Malaria Transmission Dynamics: The Renewed Quest For Eradication, Abba Gumel
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Plenary: Insights Into Depression: Mathematical Approaches, Janet Best
Plenary: Insights Into Depression: Mathematical Approaches, Janet Best
Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference
No abstract provided.
Data From: Interweaving Recurring Slope Lineae On Mars: Do They Support A Wet Hypothesis?, Daniel P. Mason, Louis A. Scuderi
Data From: Interweaving Recurring Slope Lineae On Mars: Do They Support A Wet Hypothesis?, Daniel P. Mason, Louis A. Scuderi
Earth and Planetary Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications
This is a metadata only access point for the referenced dataset hosted in the Dryad data repository. The following abstract relates to the dataset that is available through Dryad.
Included in these supplementary materials is a manuscript citation and manuscript keywords for the manuscript “Interweaving Recurring Slope Lineae on Mars: Do They Support a Wet Hypothesis?”, as submitted to the scientific journal Icarus. Also included are two JP2 image files, a digital terrain model (DTM) file, two shapefiles, and forty-eight CSV files that all collectively detail data relating to channel counts and sinuosity measurements for Martian hillslope features known as …
Advancing Simultaneous Extraction And Sequential Single-Particle Icp-Ms Analysis For Metallic Nanoparticle Mixtures In Plant Tissues, Lei Xu, Xingmao Ma, John Yang, Joel G. Burken, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Honglan Shi, Hu Yang
Advancing Simultaneous Extraction And Sequential Single-Particle Icp-Ms Analysis For Metallic Nanoparticle Mixtures In Plant Tissues, Lei Xu, Xingmao Ma, John Yang, Joel G. Burken, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Honglan Shi, Hu Yang
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) Have Been Increasingly Used in Agricultural Operations, leading to an Urgent Need for Robust Methods to Analyze Co-Occurring ENPs in Plant Tissues. in Response, This Study Advanced the Simultaneous Extraction of Coexisting Silver, Cerium Oxide, and Copper Oxide ENPs in Lettuce Shoots and Roots using Macerozyme R-10 and Analyzed Them by Single-Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Additionally, the Standard Stock Suspensions of the ENPs Were Stabilized with Citrate, and the Long-Term Stability (Up to 5 Months) Was Examined for the First Time. the Method Performance Results Displayed Satisfactory Accuracies and Precisions and Achieved Low Particle Concentration …
Dense Video Description Method Based On Multi-Modal Fusion In Transformer Network, Xiang Li, Haifeng Sang
Dense Video Description Method Based On Multi-Modal Fusion In Transformer Network, Xiang Li, Haifeng Sang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the problems that most of the current dense video description models use twostage methods, which have low efficiency, ignore audio and semantic information, and have incomplete description results, a multi-modal and semantic information fusion dense video description method was proposed. An adaptive R(2+1)D network was proposed to extract visual features, a semantic detector was designed to generate semantic information, audio features were added to supplement it, a multi-scale deformable attention module was established, and a parallel prediction head was applied to accelerate the convergence rate and improve the accuracy of the model. The experimental results …
Cooperative And Optimal Control Of Multiple Mimo Objects Under Information Sharing, Jiong Shao, Xinchun Jie, Meng Wu
Cooperative And Optimal Control Of Multiple Mimo Objects Under Information Sharing, Jiong Shao, Xinchun Jie, Meng Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low cooperative efficiency and slow convergence of control algorithm for multiple MIMO objects in cyber-physical system (CPS), a cooperative optimization control strategy for multiple MIMO objects under the condition of information sharing is proposed. A new network control system structure with only physical layer and information layer is used to realize real-time sharing of state variables, control and detection information of multiple MIMO objects. Under the condition of information sharing, based on the performance indexes assigned by CPS and the physical constraints between each object, the cooperative controller designed by minimum principle realizes the …
Research On Simulation Model Of Double-Layer Expansion Design Of Expressway, Jiandong Qiu, Yi Tang, Yuxiong Ji, Heng Liu, Junsha Luo
Research On Simulation Model Of Double-Layer Expansion Design Of Expressway, Jiandong Qiu, Yi Tang, Yuxiong Ji, Heng Liu, Junsha Luo
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the traditional traffic simulation technology has insufficient evaluation accuracy and little application effect in the three-dimensional composite expansion scenario of expressway, a simulation model construction method for double-layer expansion design of expressway was proposed. The reconstruction and expansion project of Shenzhen Jihe Expressway is selected as the research object, the three simulation model modeling elements, including road network facilities, traffic demand data, and driving behavior model parameters, are sorted out, and the technical process of simulation modeling is proposed. The whole road network including key infrastructure such as interchange, toll station, ramp up and …
Research On Path Planning Of Warehouse Robot With Improved Harris Hawks Algorithm, Xu Lei, Jingyi Chen, Xiaoyang Chen
Research On Path Planning Of Warehouse Robot With Improved Harris Hawks Algorithm, Xu Lei, Jingyi Chen, Xiaoyang Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To improve the path planning efficiency of warehouse mobile robots in static environments, and to solve the problems of slow convergence and local optimum of traditional Harris Hawk (HHO) algorithm in path planning, a Harris Hawk optimization algorithm based on Tent chaotic mapping fused with Cauchy's back-learning variant (TCLHHO) is proposed. The population diversity is increased by Tent Chaotic mapping to speed up convergence. An exponential prey escape energy updating strategy is proposed to balance the global search and local exploitation capabilities of the algorithm. The optimal individual is disturbed by Cauchy mutation operator and inverse learning strategy to …
A Graph Neural Network Visual Slam Algorithm For Large-Angle View Motion, Jinhui Liu, Mengyuan Chen, Pengpeng Han, Hebao Chen, Yukun Zhang
A Graph Neural Network Visual Slam Algorithm For Large-Angle View Motion, Jinhui Liu, Mengyuan Chen, Pengpeng Han, Hebao Chen, Yukun Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aimed at the difficulty of feature point extraction in mobile robots with drastic changes in illumination or sparse texture scenes under large-angle view motion, difficulty in matching features at extreme angles leads to large errors in Epipolar Geometry calculations, a fusion of an improved graph neural network based visual SLAM algorithm (GNN-SLAM) is proposed. The priori location estimation feature extraction network is proposed to achieve fast and uniform detection and description of image feature points by a priori location estimation and to construct real and accurate feature point information. The graph attention mechanism feature matching network is proposed to …
Image Self-Enhancement De-Hazing Algorithm Combined With Generative Adversarial Network, Wanjun Liu, Yuqian Cheng, Haicheng Qu
Image Self-Enhancement De-Hazing Algorithm Combined With Generative Adversarial Network, Wanjun Liu, Yuqian Cheng, Haicheng Qu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the problem that existing dehazing models are prone to over fitting after training with synthetic hazy image data sets, an image self-enhancement dehazing algorithm is proposed in combination with generative adversarial network. The depth information of an image is estimated while combining two Generative Adversarial Networks. The first GAN uses a clear image to learn the process of image hazing, and then adopts the hazed image generated by it as the input of the second GAN to guide the second GAN to correct dehazing. In order to reduce the difference before and after image processing, the consistency …
Research On Collaborative Optimization Method Of Multi-Uav Task Allocation And Path Planning, Peng Xiao, Feng Xie, Haihong Ni, Min Zhang, Zhili Tang, Ni Li
Research On Collaborative Optimization Method Of Multi-Uav Task Allocation And Path Planning, Peng Xiao, Feng Xie, Haihong Ni, Min Zhang, Zhili Tang, Ni Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the task requirements of multi-UAV to perform multi-target collaborative reconnaissance, a collaborative optimization method of multi-machine and multi-objective task allocation and path planning is proposed. Based on the partheno genetic algorithms (PGA), a cost function combined with the actual path cost is constructed through the Dubins curve. To further reduce the calculation cost, a clustering algorithm based on UAV detection distance is proposed, and the generated clustering point is used as a new waypoint of UAV. The simulation results show that considering the dangerous area and the large number of reconnaissance points, the algorithm can effectively complete …
Optimization Of Highway Emergency Lane Control Based On Kriging Genetic Algorithm, Jinjun Tang, Lipeng Hu, Mingyang Li, Xuan Zhang
Optimization Of Highway Emergency Lane Control Based On Kriging Genetic Algorithm, Jinjun Tang, Lipeng Hu, Mingyang Li, Xuan Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To address the issue of how to effectively improve the highway operational efficiency and reduce the safety risks under different traffic flow conditions, this study proposed a genetic algorithm based on Kriging agent model is proposed to optimize the emergency lane control strategy. A mathematical optimization model is designed by combining the spatial and temporal characteristics of the emergency lane opening strategy. By introducing Kriging agent model, combining the genetic algorithm to build the optimization framework, and using simulation software to obtain data to train the agent model, the problem of minimizing the total travel time and the total …
Prediction Of Converter Gas Generation Based On Intermission Production Improved Elman, Jiajie Fei, Dinghui Wu, Junyan Fan, Jing Wang
Prediction Of Converter Gas Generation Based On Intermission Production Improved Elman, Jiajie Fei, Dinghui Wu, Junyan Fan, Jing Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at large fluctuations of intermission and low prediction accuracy in iron and steel industry, based on the classification of intermission characteristics, a converter gas generation predicting model(CPSO-Elman) based on Elman neural network(ENN) optimized by chaotic PSO(CPSO) algorithm is proposed. The intermittent characteristics of converter gas generation time series are extracted and raw data is classified according to intermittent duration. The PSO algorithm improved by chaotic disturbance is introduced to optimize the initial weight and threshold of ENN and inertia weight of nonlinear updating is designed to balance global search ability and local search ability. Construct the combined prediction …
Tri-Training Algorithm Based On Density Peaks Clustering, Yuhang Luo, Runxiu Wu, Zhihua Cui, Yiying Zhang, Yeshen He, Jia Zhao
Tri-Training Algorithm Based On Density Peaks Clustering, Yuhang Luo, Runxiu Wu, Zhihua Cui, Yiying Zhang, Yeshen He, Jia Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Tri-training can effectively improve the generalization ability of classifiers by using unlabeled data for classification, but it is prone to mislabeling unlabeled data, thus forming training noise. Tritraining (Tri-training with density peaks clustering, DPC-TT) algorithm based on density peaks clustering is proposed. The DPC-TT algorithm uses the density peaks clustering algorithm to obtain the class cluster centers and local densities of the training data, and the samples within the truncation distance of the class cluster centers are identified as the samples with better spatial structure, and these samples are labeled as the core data, and the classifier is updated …
Deep Learning Based Local Path Planning Method For Moving Robots, Zesen Liu, Sheng Bi, Chuanhong Guo, Yankui Wang, Min Dong
Deep Learning Based Local Path Planning Method For Moving Robots, Zesen Liu, Sheng Bi, Chuanhong Guo, Yankui Wang, Min Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to integrate visual information into the robot navigation process, improve the robot's recognition rate of various types of obstacles, and reduce the occurrence of dangerous events, a local path planning network based on two-dimensional CNN and LSTM is designed, and a local path planning approach based on deep learning is proposed. The network uses the image from camera and the global path to generate the current steering angle required for obstacle avoidance and navigation. A simulated indoor scene is built for training and validating the network. A path evaluation method that uses the total length and the …
Path Planning Of Unmanned Delivery Vehicle Based On Improved Q-Learning Algorithm, Xiaokang Wang, Jie Ji, Yang Liu, Qing He
Path Planning Of Unmanned Delivery Vehicle Based On Improved Q-Learning Algorithm, Xiaokang Wang, Jie Ji, Yang Liu, Qing He
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To solve the traditional Q-learning algorithm for unmanned vehicle path planning suffers from the problems of low planning efficiency and slow convergence speed, for this reason, a path planning algorithm for unmanned delivery vehicles based on the improved Q-learning algorithm is proposed. Learning from the energy iteration principle of the simulated annealing algorithm, adjusts the greedy factor ε to make it change dynamically during the training process, so as to balance the relationship between exploration and utilization, and thus improve the planning efficiency. The reward value in the reward mechanism is changed from a discrete value to a continuous …
Research On Forest Fire Spread Simulation System Based On Osg, Lei Shao, Xiaotian Yan, Jian Liu, Yuming Liu
Research On Forest Fire Spread Simulation System Based On Osg, Lei Shao, Xiaotian Yan, Jian Liu, Yuming Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A novel expended lattice structure of DEM-Cell model incorporating DEM elevation information is proposed, in response to the requirements of extrapolation of trends and hazards of forest fire spread, as well as the need of route selection and real-time path optimization for rescuers. Combining vegetation attributes of meta cells with geographic elevation information, we develop a simulation and fire fighting exercise system that computing the resultant data in real time and converting it into renderable resource, which is directly used by the OSG engines. With the help of the same data structure and the corresponding key algorithms and technologies, …
Research On Simulation Methods For Forest Fire Extinguishing Using Water Mist, Bing Xiang, Xiaohong Dong, Yang Li
Research On Simulation Methods For Forest Fire Extinguishing Using Water Mist, Bing Xiang, Xiaohong Dong, Yang Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As a highly hazardous natural disaster, the occurrence and spread of forest fires are usually affected by a variety of complex factors such as climate, terrain, vegetation, combustible materials, etc., which makes it difficult to accurately simulate the spread and extinguishing process of forest fires. The spread of forest fires and the process of water mist fire extinguishing are physically modele. The spread model adopts a tree module structure to simulate the pyrolysis reaction of tree burning, and considers the effects of temperature, wind field,mass loss rate and other factors on the spread of tree burning.In the fire extinguishing …
Time Slot Allocation Method Of Data Link Based On Improved Difference Algorithm, Yuting Zhu, Huankun Su, Xiaodong Feng, Shijie Lei, Yanfang Fu
Time Slot Allocation Method Of Data Link Based On Improved Difference Algorithm, Yuting Zhu, Huankun Su, Xiaodong Feng, Shijie Lei, Yanfang Fu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problems of single algorithm, being prone to local optima, and weak generalization ability of the current strategies, based on an improved differential evolutionary algorithm, a chaos algorithm, an adaptive variational crossover algorithm, and a problem solution processing mechanism, a time slot allocation strategy is proposed. The chaos algorithm is used to initialize the population to increase the diversity and avoid the premature convergence. The selection probability parameter is then used to make the crossover and variation process more flexible, expanding the search range in early to increase the possibility of global optima in late. The experiment …
Research On Verification Method Of Missile Elastic Suppression Based On Frequency Compensation, Rixin Su, Ou Zhang
Research On Verification Method Of Missile Elastic Suppression Based On Frequency Compensation, Rixin Su, Ou Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For the elastic model of missile body in six degree of freedom mathematical simulation, the research on the verification method of elastic vibration suppression is carried out.. The notch filter used for elastic vibration suppression is introduced, the verification idea for filter design in boost-phase and passive-phase stages of missile flight is analyzed, and the problem currently existing in mathematical simulation verification is pointed out. Based on the frequency modulation phenomenon, an online verification method of frequency compensation for the notch filter is put forward, and it can be found that the function can be applied to any order …
Gradient-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Interpretation Methods, Yuan Wang, Lin Xu, Xiaoze Gong, Yongliang Zhang, Yongli Wang
Gradient-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Interpretation Methods, Yuan Wang, Lin Xu, Xiaoze Gong, Yongliang Zhang, Yongli Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The learning process and working mechanism of deep reinforcement learning methods such as DQN are not transparent, and their decision basis and reliability cannot be perceived, which makes the decisions made by the model highly questionable and greatly limits the application scenarios of deep reinforcement learning. To explain the decision-making mechanism of intelligent agents, this paper proposes a gradient based saliency map generation algorithm SMGG. It uses the gradient information of feature maps generated by high-level convolutional layers to calculate the importance of different feature maps. With the known structure and internal parameters of the model, starting from the …