Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 6391 - 6420 of 10319

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

An Amphipathic Thioxanthone-Anthracene Photoinitiator For Free-Radical Polymerization, Deni̇z Tunç Beyazit, Burçi̇n Gacal, Yusuf Yağci Jan 2013

An Amphipathic Thioxanthone-Anthracene Photoinitiator For Free-Radical Polymerization, Deni̇z Tunç Beyazit, Burçi̇n Gacal, Yusuf Yağci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel thioxanthone-anthracene (TX-A) photoinitiator possessing an octyl group, TX-A-Oct, as amphipathic photoinitiator was synthesized by click chemistry. Its ability to initiate photopolymerization of various monomers, namely methyl methacrylate (MMA), acryl amide (Am), butyl acrylate (BA), styrene (St), and a multifunctional monomer trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), was examined in both the presence and absence of air. TX-A-Oct was found to be effective in initiating polymerization also in the absence of a co-initiator. UV, FTIR, and fluorescence spectroscopic analysis and polymerization studies revealed that depending on the conditions photoinitiations occur through both anthracene and thioxanthone chromophoric groups by hydrogen abstraction and endoperoxide …


Photo- And Electroluminescence Behavior Of Biphenyl Containing Conjugated Polymer, Tuğba Kaya Deni̇z, Doğukan Hazar Apaydin, Ali̇ Can Özelçağlayan, Levent Kami̇l Toppare, Ali̇ Çirpan Jan 2013

Photo- And Electroluminescence Behavior Of Biphenyl Containing Conjugated Polymer, Tuğba Kaya Deni̇z, Doğukan Hazar Apaydin, Ali̇ Can Özelçağlayan, Levent Kami̇l Toppare, Ali̇ Çirpan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Light emitting properties of poly[4-(5-(biphenyl- 4-yl)-4-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-2-dodecyl-7-(4-hexyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2H-benzo[d][1,2,3]-triazole] (PPhHTBT) and poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) blends were investigated with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT-PSS/BLEND/Ca/Al in ratios ranging from 5 to 100 wt\% in PPhHTBT. Thin film and solution spectra of all blends revealed that energy transfer was completely achieved. Device performance increased for all blends and reached 1.1 cd/A for 30 wt\% PPhHTBT.


Dft Study Of Tautomerism In Aklavinone, Burhan Lemi̇ Türker Jan 2013

Dft Study Of Tautomerism In Aklavinone, Burhan Lemi̇ Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Aklavinone has an anthraquinone-based chromophore and its backbone highly resembles the kernel of some anthracycline antibiotics that possess anticancer activity, e.g., daunomycin. Since aklavinone's structure possesses many --OH groups and 2 keto groups, it is quite probable that certain tautomeric equilibria may occur. Presently, aklavinone prototropic tautomers possessing embedded anthraquinone moiety have been investigated quantum chemically by using density functional theory at the levels of RB3LYP/6-31G(d) and RB3LYP/6-31G(d,p). Additionally, IR spectra of the tautomers were calculated. Moreover, the phenolate ions obtained from the most stable tautomer in water were considered, and the protonation of this tautomer at various possible sites …


Calixarene-Based Receptors For Molecular Recognition, Mustafa Yilmaz, Serkan Erdemi̇r Jan 2013

Calixarene-Based Receptors For Molecular Recognition, Mustafa Yilmaz, Serkan Erdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Calixarene-based molecular receptors have been a widely developing area in material science and technology for the last few decades. Due to their bowl-shaped geometry, calixarene macrocycles are used as hosts allowing organic and inorganic guests to coordinate/sorb onto their cavity. This work briefly reviews the recent development of calixarenes.


Umpolung Strategy: Advances In Catalytic C-C Bond Formations, Serkan Eymur, Mehmet Göllü, Ci̇hangi̇r Tanyeli̇ Jan 2013

Umpolung Strategy: Advances In Catalytic C-C Bond Formations, Serkan Eymur, Mehmet Göllü, Ci̇hangi̇r Tanyeli̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This mini-review examines the recent advances in umpolung strategy, devised originally by Corey and Seebach. Although numerous stoichiometric variants have been published to date, this article covers just the catalytic C-C bond forming reactions due to their major benefits such as atom economy, less pollution, and workable simplicity. In the context of umpolung, the studies are evaluated under 3 main titles: enzyme, N-heterocyclic carbene, and cyanide ion catalyzed reactions. In particular, enzyme and NHC catalyzed reactions mainly involve asymmetric applications.


Synthesis Of Fused Tetrazolone Derivatives, Sevi̇l Özcan, Zeynep Ekmekçi̇, Berk Müjde, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2013

Synthesis Of Fused Tetrazolone Derivatives, Sevi̇l Özcan, Zeynep Ekmekçi̇, Berk Müjde, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

New fused tetrazolone derivatives were synthesized using homophthalic and maleic anhydrides. Treatment of anhydrides with trimethylsilyl azide opened the lactone rings and formed the corresponding intermediates, which bore 1,3-dipole and dipolarophile functionalities in ortho positions. The intermediates partially underwent internal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to produce fused tetrazolone derivatives. When the carbonyl groups in anhydride were not conjugated with any double bond, then a triazine-fused tetrazolone derivative was formed.


(Nhc)-Pd(Ii) Complexes With Hydrophilic Nitrogen Ligands: Catalytic Properties In Neat Water, Hayati̇ Türkmen, Lütfi̇ye Gök, İbrahi̇m Kani̇, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2013

(Nhc)-Pd(Ii) Complexes With Hydrophilic Nitrogen Ligands: Catalytic Properties In Neat Water, Hayati̇ Türkmen, Lütfi̇ye Gök, İbrahi̇m Kani̇, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The cleavage reactions of the dimers [(NHC)PdX_2]_2 with hydrophilic N-donors, L, afforded the mixed-ligand complexes of the type trans-[(NHC)LPdX_2] (X = Cl or Br; NHC = 1,3-dialkylbenzimidazol-2-ylidene (BIm) or bis(imino)acenaphthene-annulated bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (BIAN-IPr); L = diethanolamine (DEA), morpholine (MOR), and 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (3-PCA)). The new complexes (1--3) were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods and the molecular structure of 1a was determined by X-ray diffraction studies. These complexes were applied in the Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid with aryl halides in neat water. The activities of catalysts were monitored by gas chromatography--flame ionization detector and nuclear magnetic resonance. Whereas …


Droplet Condensation On Polymer Surfaces: A Review, İkri̇me Orkan Uçar, Hüsnü Yildirim Erbi̇l Jan 2013

Droplet Condensation On Polymer Surfaces: A Review, İkri̇me Orkan Uçar, Hüsnü Yildirim Erbi̇l

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Dropwise condensation on substrates is an important topic of interest because it plays a crucial role in many scientific applications such as heat transfer, water harvesting from the humid atmosphere, and polymer templating. We focused on droplet condensation on polymer surfaces and briefly summarized the drop condensation studies reported in the last 2 decades and their potential applications. The main topics discussed in this review are water harvesting from dew using radiative cooling; using surfaces synthesized by bio-inspiration; experimental, theoretical, and simulation studies on the growth of breath figures; drop condensation on superhydrophobic surfaces and on self-assembled monolayers; and hexagonal …


Anticholinesterase Furocoumarins From Heracleum Platytaenium, A Species Endemic To The Ida Mountains, Demet Di̇ncel, Seda Damla Hatipoğlu, Ahmet Ceyhan Gören, Gülaçti Topçu Jan 2013

Anticholinesterase Furocoumarins From Heracleum Platytaenium, A Species Endemic To The Ida Mountains, Demet Di̇ncel, Seda Damla Hatipoğlu, Ahmet Ceyhan Gören, Gülaçti Topçu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The petroleum ether extract of Heracleum platytaenium afforded 8 furocoumarins (psoralen, bergapten, xanthotoxin, pimpinellin, isopimpinellin, sphondin, byakangelicin, and heraclenol) and the methanol extract of H. platytaenium gave only 1 glycosylated dihydrofurocoumarin, apterin. In addition, stigmasterol was also obtained from petroleum ether extract. Structure identification of the isolated compounds has been achieved by using spectroscopic methods, namely 1D and 2D NMR experiments and mass spectral analyses. The antioxidant activity of the extracts and pure compounds was investigated by 2 methods, including DPPH free radical scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity by \beta-carotene-linoleic acid assays. The anticholinesterase activity of petroleum ether …


Synthesis Of 5-Membered Heterocycles Using Benzoylacetonitriles As Synthon, Rizk Elsayed Khidre, Bakr Fathy Abdelwahab Jan 2013

Synthesis Of 5-Membered Heterocycles Using Benzoylacetonitriles As Synthon, Rizk Elsayed Khidre, Bakr Fathy Abdelwahab

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This review article represents a survey covering the synthetic strategies leading to 5-membered heterocycles. The reactions are subdivided into groups that cover the synthetic methods of those heterocycles, i.e. pyrroles, furans, thiophenes, pyrazoles, isoxazoles, thiazoles, and others, utilizing benzoylacetonitriles as starting precursor from 1985 up to the present. The reactions are subdivided into groups that cover the synthetic methods for those heterocycles from benzoylacetonitriles.


Determination Of Zineb In Tap Water And Tomato Samples By Adsorptive Catalytic Stripping Voltammetry, Özlem Karakoç, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu Jan 2013

Determination Of Zineb In Tap Water And Tomato Samples By Adsorptive Catalytic Stripping Voltammetry, Özlem Karakoç, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This paper describes a sensitive and accurate adsorptive catalytic stripping voltammetric method for the determination of zineb (zinc ethylene-bis- dithiocarbamate) in tap water and tomato samples. The method is based on the reduction of adsorbed zineb at a hanging mercury drop electrode following its catalytic oxidation using peroxydisulfate as an oxidizing reagent. Chemical and instrumental parameters of the process were optimized. The catalytic mechanism of the reduction of zineb is discussed as well. The limits of detection (3 s) and quantification (10 s) and linear range of the method for accumulation time of 60 s were calculated as 8.1 nM, …


Synthesis Of Novel Benzimidazole Salts And Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Activity Of In Situ Generated Pd Nanoparticles From A Catalyst System Consisting Of Benzimidazol Salt, Pd(Oac)_2, And Base In A Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction, Ülkü Yilmaz, Hasan Küçükbay, Sevi̇m Türkteki̇n Çeli̇kesi̇r, Mehmet Akkurt, Orhan Büyükgüngör Jan 2013

Synthesis Of Novel Benzimidazole Salts And Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Activity Of In Situ Generated Pd Nanoparticles From A Catalyst System Consisting Of Benzimidazol Salt, Pd(Oac)_2, And Base In A Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction, Ülkü Yilmaz, Hasan Küçükbay, Sevi̇m Türkteki̇n Çeli̇kesi̇r, Mehmet Akkurt, Orhan Büyükgüngör

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Novel benzimidazolium salts having N-benzyl or N-(4-substitutedbenzyl) groups were synthesized and their microwave-promoted catalytic activity for the Suzuki--Miyaura cross-coupling reaction were determined using in situ formed palladium(0) nanoparticles (PdNPs) from a catalytic system consisting of Pd(OAc)_2/K2CO_3 in DMF/H_2O. PdNPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and particle size of in situ generated PdNPs from the Pd(111) plane was determined to be of diameter 19.6 nm by the Debye--Scherrer equation. Moreover, the yield of the Suzuki--Miyaura reactions with aryl iodides and aryl bromides was found to be nearly quantitative. The synthesized benzimidazole salts (1--5) were identified by ^1H and ^{13}C …


Optimization Of A Gas Chromatography--Mass Spectrometry Method Using Chemometric Techniques For The Determination Of Ezetimibe In Human Plasma, Ebru Uçaktürk, Nuran Özaltin Jan 2013

Optimization Of A Gas Chromatography--Mass Spectrometry Method Using Chemometric Techniques For The Determination Of Ezetimibe In Human Plasma, Ebru Uçaktürk, Nuran Özaltin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new, rapid, and sensitive gas chromatography--mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was developed for the determination of ezetimibe (EZE) in human plasma. EZE was derivatized prior to GC-MS analysis. Various derivatization techniques such as acetylation, methylation, and silylation were tried. EZE was extracted from plasma with high recovery (94.39%--97.57%) using methyl tertbutyl ether and carbonate buffer (pH 9). Chromatographic conditions were optimized using chemometric methods. In the first step, optimization with factorial design, chromatographic variables (initial and final column temperature, oven ramp rate, and flow rate of gas) were screened to select important variables for the retention of EZE. In the …


Ultrasound-Assisted Emulsification--Solidified Floating Organic Drop Microextraction Combined With Flow Injection--Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry For The Determination Of Palladium In Water Samples, Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, Mooud Amirkavei Jan 2013

Ultrasound-Assisted Emulsification--Solidified Floating Organic Drop Microextraction Combined With Flow Injection--Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry For The Determination Of Palladium In Water Samples, Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, Mooud Amirkavei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The ultrasound-assisted emulsification--solidified floating organic drop microextraction (USAE--SFODME) methodology was combined with flow injection--lame atomic absorption spectrometry (FI--FAAS) for the separation/pre\-concentration and determination of palladium at ultratrace level. In this method, the palladium ion in the aqueous solution was complexed with acetylacetone (6 \times 10^{-3} mol L^{-1}) in the pH range of 1--7 and was extracted into 40 \mu L of 1-undecanol, which was sonically dispersed in the aqueous phase. The vial was then centrifuged and cooled in an ice bath for 5 min. The solidified extract was melted and diluted to 100 \mu L with a solution of hydrochloric …


Optimization Of Synthesizing Glucose 1-Phosphate By Sodium Tripolyphosphate As A Phosphorus Acylating Agent Using Response Surface Methodology, Li 'E Jin, Fenfen Chang, Xiao Juan Wang, Qing Cao Jan 2013

Optimization Of Synthesizing Glucose 1-Phosphate By Sodium Tripolyphosphate As A Phosphorus Acylating Agent Using Response Surface Methodology, Li 'E Jin, Fenfen Chang, Xiao Juan Wang, Qing Cao

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

With glucose as the starting material, sodium tripolyphosphate as the phosphorus acylating agent, and urea as the catalyst, glucose 1-phosphate was synthesized and its properties were analyzed. The synthesis conditions were selected according to the phosphorus content and optimized through the response surface methodology (RSM), based on a 3-level, 3-variable Box--Behnken experimental design. The results showed that the phosphorus content of glucose 1-phosphate was 8.12% using a reaction temperature of 70 °C, a molar ratio of glucose to sodium tripolyphosphate of 1.54:1, and catalyst amount of 3.7 g. It coincided well with the experimental value (8.34%). The structure of the …


Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, And Biological Screening Of Binuclear Transition Metal Complexes Of Bicompartmental Schiff Bases Containing Indole And Resorcinol Moieties, Mahendra Raj Karekal, Mruthyunjayaswamy Bennikallu Hire Mathada Jan 2013

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, And Biological Screening Of Binuclear Transition Metal Complexes Of Bicompartmental Schiff Bases Containing Indole And Resorcinol Moieties, Mahendra Raj Karekal, Mruthyunjayaswamy Bennikallu Hire Mathada

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of binucleating Cu(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes of bicompartmental ligands with ONO donors were prepared. The ligands were synthesized by the condensation of 5-substituted-3-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxyhydrazides and 4,6-diacetylresorcinol. The newly synthesized ligands and their complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and various spectral studies like IR, ^1H NMR, ESI-mass, UV-Vis, ESR, thermal studies, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, and powder-XRD data. All the complexes were binuclear and monomeric in nature. Cu(II) complexes have octahedral geometry, whereas Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes have square planar and tetrahedral geometry, respectively. The redox property of the Cu(II) complex was investigated by electrochemical method using cyclic …


Determination And Evaluation Of Gross Alpha And Beta Activity Concentrations And Metal Levels In Thermal Waters From Ankara, Turkey, Orhan Acar, Orhan Murat Kalfa, Özcan Yalçinkaya, Ali̇ Rehber Türker Jan 2013

Determination And Evaluation Of Gross Alpha And Beta Activity Concentrations And Metal Levels In Thermal Waters From Ankara, Turkey, Orhan Acar, Orhan Murat Kalfa, Özcan Yalçinkaya, Ali̇ Rehber Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The gross \alpha and \beta activity concentrations in the thermal waters of Karakaya-Ayaş, İçmece-Ayaş, Beypazarı (Dutluk-Tahtalı), Haymana, and Kızılcahamam spas in Ankara Province were measured by MPC-9604 multi-detector \alpha /\beta counting system. Ranges of activity concentrations found were from 0.09 to 2.58 Bq L^{-1} for gross \alpha and from 0.25 to 2.61 Bq L^{-1} for gross \beta . The ranges of minimum detectable concentrations for gross \alpha (0.05--0.41 Bq L^{-1}) and for gross \beta (0.04--0.29 Bq L^{-1}) were obtained. Gross \alpha and \beta activity concentrations found in samples were compared with the recommended guidelines of the World Health Organization and …


Synthesis And Biological Activities Of Methylenebis-4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Yildiz Uygun, Hacer Bayrak, Havva Özkan Jan 2013

Synthesis And Biological Activities Of Methylenebis-4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Yildiz Uygun, Hacer Bayrak, Havva Özkan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

5,5'-Methylenebis(4--phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol) (2) was synthesized starting from hydrazinecarbothioamide compound (1). Treatment of compound 2 with ethyl bromoacetate produced diethyl 5,5'-{methylenebis[(4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-5,3-diyl)thio]}diacetate (3), which was converted to the corresponding diacetohydrazide derivative (4) by treatment with hydrazine hydrate. The reaction of compound 4 with several aldehydes produced the corresponding arylidene hydrazides, 5a--d. Syntheses of Mannich bases 6a--c were carried out by the treatment of compound 2 with several amines in the presence of formaldehyde. (4{[5-({5-[(4-Amino-2-chlorophenyl)thio]-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio}-3-chlorophenyl)amine (8) was prepared by reduction of 2 nitro groups of 3,3' -methylenebis{5-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)thio]-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole} (7) that were obtained from the condensation of 2} with 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene. The newly synthesized compounds were screened …


Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Copper Sulfide Nanostructured Thin Film From Newly Synthesized Single-Source Precursor, Sohail Saeed, Naghmana Rashid, Khurram Shahzad Ahmad Jan 2013

Aerosol-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition Of Copper Sulfide Nanostructured Thin Film From Newly Synthesized Single-Source Precursor, Sohail Saeed, Naghmana Rashid, Khurram Shahzad Ahmad

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The copper(II) complex of N-[ethyl(butyl)carbamothioyl]- 3,5-dinitrobenzamide (1) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that complex 2 decomposes in 2 steps to form copper sulfide. The complex was used as a single-source precursor for the deposition of copper sulfide thin film by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition at 350 °C. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of thin film of the complex showed the deposition of monoclinic roxbyite Cu_7S_4 and orthorhombic anilite Cu_7S_4 phases at 350 °C with spherical crystallites. The degree of film surface roughness was determined by atomic …


Palladium-Edta And Palladium-Edteh_4 Catalyzed Heck Coupling Reactions In Pure Water, Süleyman Gülcemal, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2013

Palladium-Edta And Palladium-Edteh_4 Catalyzed Heck Coupling Reactions In Pure Water, Süleyman Gülcemal, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Palladium-catalyzed Heck coupling reactions of styrene with bromoarene derivatives are carried out under aerobic conditions in water using water-soluble N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (EdteH_4) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (Na_2EDTA) as ligands. The effect of different bases, catalyst loading, and additives is also monitored. The olefination of bromoarenes with styrene affords the desired products in high yields. The Na_2PdCl_4-Na_2EDTA precatalyst system is also used for the preparative scale (50.0 mmol) synthesis of 4-acetyl-trans-stilbene and 4-styrylbenzaldehyde without a noticeable decrease in the activity. Recycling studies on the Na_2PdCl_4 - Na_2EDTA precatalyst system are also tested in the coupling of 4-bromoacetophenone with styrene.


Molecular Mechanism Of Diels--Alder Reaction Between (E)-3,3,3-Trichloro-1-Nitropropene And Cyclopentadiene: B3lyp/6-31g(D) Computational Study, Radomir Jasinski, Andrzej Baranski Jan 2013

Molecular Mechanism Of Diels--Alder Reaction Between (E)-3,3,3-Trichloro-1-Nitropropene And Cyclopentadiene: B3lyp/6-31g(D) Computational Study, Radomir Jasinski, Andrzej Baranski

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Analysis of reactivity indexes supports the polar character of the reaction between (E)-3,3,3-trichloro-1-nitropropene and cyclopentadiene. This is confirmed by the analysis of electronic properties of transition complexes involved in the reaction paths using the B3LYP/6-31G(d) algorithm. The transition state's asymmetry is large, but it is insufficient to provoke a zwitterionic reaction mechanism. Attempts to find a heterocyclic intermediate 7 in the reaction path ultimately leading to 5-endo-nitro-6-exo-trichloromethylnorbornene 3 have been unsuccessful.


Synthesis, Characterization, And Dft Calculation Of A Pd(Ii) Schiff Base Complex, Alireza Akbari, Zahra Alinia Jan 2013

Synthesis, Characterization, And Dft Calculation Of A Pd(Ii) Schiff Base Complex, Alireza Akbari, Zahra Alinia

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The 4-((E)-(2-((E)-2, 4-dihydroxybenzylideneamino) ethylimino) methyl) benzene-1,3-diol tetradentate ligand, H_2L, reacted with PdCl_2 to produce the related complex. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and electronic spectroscopy, thermogravimetric study, and molar conductance. Furthermore, the fully optimized geometries were calculated using the ADF 2009.01 package. Comparison between the calculated and experimental results covering molecular structures, assignment of fundamental vibrational modes, and thermodynamic properties were investigated. The optimized molecular geometries were compared with the experimental data obtained from X-ray data of a similar complex, which indicated that the theoretical results agree with the corresponding experimental values. The UV-Vis spectrum of the …


Synthesis, Characterization, And Fluorescence Study Of Phthalhydrazidylazo Derivative Of An Unsaturated Diketone And Its Metal Complexes, Radhika Pallikkavil, Muhammed Basheer Ummathur, Krishnannair Krishnankutty Jan 2013

Synthesis, Characterization, And Fluorescence Study Of Phthalhydrazidylazo Derivative Of An Unsaturated Diketone And Its Metal Complexes, Radhika Pallikkavil, Muhammed Basheer Ummathur, Krishnannair Krishnankutty

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The coupling of diazotized luminol with the unsaturated diketone 1,7-diphenylhepta-4,6-diene-1,3-dione yielded a new type of tridentate ligand (H_2L). Analytical, IR, ^1H NMR, and mass spectral data indicate the existence of the compound in the intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded keto-hydrazone tautomeric form. Dibasic tridentate coordination of the compound in its [ML(H_2O)] complexes [M = Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II)] was established on the basis of analytical and spectral data. The Ni(II) and Zn(II) chelates are diamagnetic while Cu(II) complex showed normal paramagnetic moment. The fluorescence maxima of the compound in different solvents show that the emission wavelength increases with increases in the polarity of …


Synthesis Of Tetrakis(Carboxyphenyl)Porphyrin Coated Paramagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Via Amino Acid For Photodegradation Of Methylene Blue, Rahmatollah Rahimi, Azadeh Tadjarodi, Mina Imani, Mahboubeh Rabbani, Samaneh Safalou Moghaddam, Hamed Kerdari Jan 2013

Synthesis Of Tetrakis(Carboxyphenyl)Porphyrin Coated Paramagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Via Amino Acid For Photodegradation Of Methylene Blue, Rahmatollah Rahimi, Azadeh Tadjarodi, Mina Imani, Mahboubeh Rabbani, Samaneh Safalou Moghaddam, Hamed Kerdari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this paper, synthesis of tetrakis(carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) coated cadmium ferrite (CdFe_2O_4) nanoparticles by using L-lysine as an anchor is reported for the first time. The ferrimagnetic CdFe_2O_4 nanoparticles were prepared via the facile self-assembly method of reflux followed by a heating treatment. The obtained magnetic nanoparticles were coated with TCPP in the presence of the amino acid L-lysine by sonication in ethanol and then refluxing for 12 h. The structural characteristics of the products were determined using FT-IR and XRD pattern. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicated uniform morphologies of the magnetic nanoparticles with an average size of 43 nm. …


Simple And Convenient Preparation Of Novel 6,8-Disubstituted Quinoline Derivatives And Their Promising Anticancer Activities, Sali̇h Ökten, Osman Çakmak, Ramazan Erenler, Önem Yüce Şahi̇n, Şaban Teki̇n Jan 2013

Simple And Convenient Preparation Of Novel 6,8-Disubstituted Quinoline Derivatives And Their Promising Anticancer Activities, Sali̇h Ökten, Osman Çakmak, Ramazan Erenler, Önem Yüce Şahi̇n, Şaban Teki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A short and easy route is described for 6,8-disubstituted derivatives of quinoline and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoli- ne from 6,8-dibromoquinolines 2 and 7 by various substitution reactions. While copper-promoted substitution of 6,8-dibromide 2 produced monomethoxides 3 and 4, a prolonged reaction time mainly afforded dimethoxide 6 instead of 5, whose aromatization with DDQ and substitution reaction of dibromide 7 with NaOMe in the presence of CuI also gave rise to dimethoxide 6. Several 6,8-disubstituted quinolines were obtained by treatment of 6,8-dibromoquinoline (7) with n-BuLi followed by trapping with an electrophile [Si(Me)_3Cl, S_2(Me)_2, and DMF]. Furthermore, 7 was also converted to mono and dicyano …


Synthesis Of New N-[3-(Benzo[D]Thiazol-2-Yl)-4-Methylthiazol-2(3h)-Ylidene] Substituted Benzamides, Aamer Saeed, Hummera Rafique Jan 2013

Synthesis Of New N-[3-(Benzo[D]Thiazol-2-Yl)-4-Methylthiazol-2(3h)-Ylidene] Substituted Benzamides, Aamer Saeed, Hummera Rafique

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of novel N-[3-(2-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-methylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene] substituted benzamides (2a--k) were efficiently synthesized by heterocyclization of the corresponding 1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-aroylthioureas (1a--k). The cyclization was achieved by the reaction of \alpha-bromoacteone produced in situ using bromine in dry acetone in the presence of triethylamine.


Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons Of The Essential Oil Of Actinolema Macrolema Boiss, Betül Demi̇rci̇, Gülden Koltuksuz Yasdikcioğlu, Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer Jan 2013

Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons Of The Essential Oil Of Actinolema Macrolema Boiss, Betül Demi̇rci̇, Gülden Koltuksuz Yasdikcioğlu, Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The essential oils of Actinolema macrolema Boiss. (Apiaceae) were obtained by hydrodistillation in the first 3 (sample A) and the following 3 h (sample B) from crushed fruits and dried leaves (sample C), which were subsequently analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Overall, 64 components were characterized, representing 93% of the leaf oil. Thirty components were characterized from the fruit oil representing 95% of the first fraction and 90% of the second fraction consecutively. Guaia-5,7(11)-diene, selina-3,7(11)-diene, and juniper camphor were isolated from the oils by column chromatography and their structures were elucidated by GC-MS, ^1H NMR, and ^{13}C NMR. The occurrence …


Comparative Study Of Microwave-Assisted And Conventional Synthesis Of Ibuprofen-Based Acyl Hydrazone Derivatives, Ayşe Uzgören Baran Jan 2013

Comparative Study Of Microwave-Assisted And Conventional Synthesis Of Ibuprofen-Based Acyl Hydrazone Derivatives, Ayşe Uzgören Baran

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of potential biological active acyl hydrazone derivatives containing ibuprofen moiety (compounds 4a--4p) was synthesized by the condensation of ibuprofen hydrazone with aromatic aldehydes using conventional and microwave irradiation methods. The microwave method was found to be successful with nearly the same or higher yields and shorter reaction time, and it was more environmentally friendly compared to the conventional heating method. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, and APT-NMR spectroscopy.


Syntheses, Characterization, And Antibacterial Study Of Titanium Complexes, Raj Kaushal, Nitesh Kumar, Pamita Awasthi, Kiran Nehra Jan 2013

Syntheses, Characterization, And Antibacterial Study Of Titanium Complexes, Raj Kaushal, Nitesh Kumar, Pamita Awasthi, Kiran Nehra

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Titanium(II) complexes of composition TiCl_2(L)_2 [where L = 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (bpMe), 4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine (bpoMe), 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (dpMe), adamantylamine (ada)] were prepared by reacting titanium tetrachloride and N-containing bulky ligands in predetermined molar ratios. The complexes synthesized were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques, viz. UV-visible, FTIR, ^1H NMR, and mass spectrometry. The stoichiometry of the complexes was established by their elemental analysis (chlorine and titanium estimation). The unit cell parameters calculated by using the powder XRD tool confirm the monoclinic unit system and P lattice type for all complexes. Antibacterial screening of the ligands as well as the complexes was carried out …


Asymmetric Henry Reaction Catalyzed By Cu(I)-Based Chiral Amino Alcohol Complex, Tianhua Shen, Quan Qin, Hang Ni, Ting Xia, Xiaocong Zhou, Funa Cui, Junqi Li, Deqiang Ran, Qingbao Song Jan 2013

Asymmetric Henry Reaction Catalyzed By Cu(I)-Based Chiral Amino Alcohol Complex, Tianhua Shen, Quan Qin, Hang Ni, Ting Xia, Xiaocong Zhou, Funa Cui, Junqi Li, Deqiang Ran, Qingbao Song

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The Cu(I)-based complex prepared from (S)-2-(furan-2-yl-methylamino)-2-phenylethanol (5c) and CuCl was used as catalyst in enantioselective Henry reactions of arylaldehydes and nitromethane, which gave 89% ee and 95% yield at ambient temperature. The proposed catalytic cycle of an asymmetric Henry reaction was suggested.