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Articles 6391 - 6420 of 302428

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Group 14 Metallocene Catalysts For Carbonyl Hydroboration And Cyanosilylation, Haley J. Robertson, Mallory N. Fujiwara, Allegra L. Liberman-Martin Jan 2024

Group 14 Metallocene Catalysts For Carbonyl Hydroboration And Cyanosilylation, Haley J. Robertson, Mallory N. Fujiwara, Allegra L. Liberman-Martin

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

A series of six Group 14 metallocene compounds (M = Ge, Sn, Pb) were studied as catalysts for carbonyl hydroboration and cyanosilylation reactions at room temperature. Both bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) and tetramethyldisiloxa[3]metallocenophane compounds were compared. The tin and lead metallocenophanes exhibited the highest reactivity in hydroboration and cyanosilylation reactions. Hammett analysis of aldehyde hydroboration provided a ρ value of 0.73, suggesting a buildup of negative charge during the turnover-limiting step, consistent with the transition state for hydride transfer to the carbonyl center. NMR studies of Lewis acidity indicate that the Ge, Sn, and Pb tetramethyldisiloxa[3]metallocenophane compounds are weak Lewis acids.


Meet Scite, “Chatgpt For Research”, A New Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Tool Available Via Clemson Libraries, Jennifer Groff, Shelby Carroll Jan 2024

Meet Scite, “Chatgpt For Research”, A New Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Tool Available Via Clemson Libraries, Jennifer Groff, Shelby Carroll

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Ghostwriter To Co-Author: Helping Students Leverage Ai In The Classroom, Ishani Banerji Jan 2024

Ghostwriter To Co-Author: Helping Students Leverage Ai In The Classroom, Ishani Banerji

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Optimizing Ideation And Digital Prepress Workflows With Ai Integration, Carl N. Blue Jan 2024

Optimizing Ideation And Digital Prepress Workflows With Ai Integration, Carl N. Blue

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Using Generative Artificial Intelligence For Engaged Student Learning, Janice G. Lanham, Charlotte Branyon Jan 2024

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence For Engaged Student Learning, Janice G. Lanham, Charlotte Branyon

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Requiring Students To Integrate Chatgptinto Course Assignments, Mark Small, Venera Balidemaj Jan 2024

Requiring Students To Integrate Chatgptinto Course Assignments, Mark Small, Venera Balidemaj

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Language Portraits: A Space To Explore Identities In A Graduate Course, Hazel Vega Jan 2024

Language Portraits: A Space To Explore Identities In A Graduate Course, Hazel Vega

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Critical Ai Engagement: Crafting Assignments That Encourage Productive Engagement With Ai, Carl Ehrett Jan 2024

Critical Ai Engagement: Crafting Assignments That Encourage Productive Engagement With Ai, Carl Ehrett

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Hiccups And Hallucinations: Critically Engaging Ai In The Design Classroom, Drew Sisk Jan 2024

Hiccups And Hallucinations: Critically Engaging Ai In The Design Classroom, Drew Sisk

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Navigating Anxiety And Activity: Generative Ai And Writing Support, Chelsea J. Murdock Jan 2024

Navigating Anxiety And Activity: Generative Ai And Writing Support, Chelsea J. Murdock

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


The Use And Misuse Of Generative Ai For Photos And Imagery, Erica B. Walker Jan 2024

The Use And Misuse Of Generative Ai For Photos And Imagery, Erica B. Walker

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Academic Ethics In Ai-Assisted Writing: A Writing Center-Informed Approach, John Falter Jan 2024

Academic Ethics In Ai-Assisted Writing: A Writing Center-Informed Approach, John Falter

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Using Ai In The Teacher Preparation Programs And Social Studies Classrooms, Brandon Beck Jan 2024

Using Ai In The Teacher Preparation Programs And Social Studies Classrooms, Brandon Beck

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


Ai-Enhanced Education: Fostering Creativity, Efficiency, And Future-Ready Skills, Rodger Eugene Bishop Jan 2024

Ai-Enhanced Education: Fostering Creativity, Efficiency, And Future-Ready Skills, Rodger Eugene Bishop

Clemson Teaching Excellence Conference 2024: Teaching in the Age of AI

No abstract provided.


2023’S Billion-Dollar Disasters List Shattered The Us Record With 28 Big Weather And Climate Disasters Amid Earth’S Hottest Year On Record, Shuang-Ye Wu Jan 2024

2023’S Billion-Dollar Disasters List Shattered The Us Record With 28 Big Weather And Climate Disasters Amid Earth’S Hottest Year On Record, Shuang-Ye Wu

Geology Faculty Publications

The U.S. set an unwelcome record for weather and climate disasters in 2023, with 28 disasters that exceeded more than US$1 billion in damage each.

While it wasn’t the most expensive year overall – the costliest years included multiple hurricane strikes – it had the highest number of billion-dollar storms, floods, droughts and fires of any year since counting began in 1980, with six more than any other year, accounting for inflation.


Challenging Others When Posting Misinformation: A Uk Vs. Arab Cross-Cultural Comparison On The Perception Of Negative Consequences And Injunctive Norms, Muaadh Noman, Selin Gurgun, Keith Phalp, Preslav Nakov, Raian Ali Jan 2024

Challenging Others When Posting Misinformation: A Uk Vs. Arab Cross-Cultural Comparison On The Perception Of Negative Consequences And Injunctive Norms, Muaadh Noman, Selin Gurgun, Keith Phalp, Preslav Nakov, Raian Ali

Natural Language Processing Faculty Publications

This study investigates the factors influencing the willingness to challenge misinformation on social media across two cultural contexts, the United Kingdom (UK) and Arab countries. A total of 462 participants completed an online survey (250 UK, 212 Arabs). The analysis revealed that three types of negative consequences (relationship cost, negative impact on the person being challenged, futility) and also injunctive norms influence the willingness to challenge misinformation. Cross-cultural comparisons using t-tests showed significant differences between the UK and the Arab countries in all factors except the injunctive norms. Multiple regression analyses identified differences between the UK and Arab participants concerning …


Texcot22, Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid, William J. Beksi Jan 2024

Texcot22, Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid, William J. Beksi

Computer Science and Engineering Datasets

The TexCot22 dataset is a set of cotton crop video sequences for training and testing multi-object tracking methods. Each tracking sequence is 10 to 20 seconds in length. The dataset contains of a total of 30 sequences of which 17 are for training and the remaining 13 are for testing. Among the training sequences, 2 of them consist of roughly 5,000 annotated images, which can be used to train a cotton boll detection model. The video sequences were captured at 4K resolution and at distinct frame rates (e.g., 10, 15, 30). There are typically 2 to 10 cotton bolls per …


Light That Appears To Come From A Source That Does Not Exist, Itamar Stern, Yakov Bloch, Einav Grynszpan, Merav Kahn, Yakir Aharonov, Justin Dressel, Eliahu Cohen, John C. Howell Jan 2024

Light That Appears To Come From A Source That Does Not Exist, Itamar Stern, Yakov Bloch, Einav Grynszpan, Merav Kahn, Yakir Aharonov, Justin Dressel, Eliahu Cohen, John C. Howell

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Superoscillatory, band-limited functions oscillate faster than their fastest Fourier component. Superoscillations have been intensively explored recently as they give rise to many out-of-the-spectrum phenomena entailing both fundamental and applied significance. We experimentally demonstrate a form of superoscillations which is manifested by light apparently coming from a source located far away from the actual one. These superoscillations are sensed through sharp transverse shifts in the local wave vector at the minima of a pinhole diffraction pattern. We call this phenomenon “optical ventriloquism.”


Physics 100 Level Laboratory Data Collection Tables, Kalani Hettiarachchilage Jan 2024

Physics 100 Level Laboratory Data Collection Tables, Kalani Hettiarachchilage

Open Educational Resources

The physics 100-level laboratory part demonstrates and applies the material learned from related classes. This document shows guidelines for collecting data and analyzing them by using Microsoft Excel. Laboratory components of PHY 114/ PHY 206/SLS 261 (Introduction to Physics and Nature of Physical Processes), PHY116/PHY 121 (Physics I and General Physics I), and PHY 156/PHY 161 (Physics II and General Physics II) at College of Staten Island are in-person mandatory sessions for students and it is required to pass to receive a passing grade for that class. This part is taught by different instructors. Although everyone is supposed to follow …


Demonstrating Agreement Between Radio And Fluorescence Measurements Of The Depth Of Maximum Of Extensive Air Showers At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al. Jan 2024

Demonstrating Agreement Between Radio And Fluorescence Measurements Of The Depth Of Maximum Of Extensive Air Showers At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al.

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 2

We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (Xmax) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory we show full compatibility between our radio and the previously published fluorescence dataset, and between a subset of air showers observed simultaneously with both radio and fluorescence techniques, a measurement setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory. Furthermore, we show radio Xmax resolution as a function of energy and demonstrate the ability to make competitive high-resolution Xmax …


Radio Measurements Of The Depth Of Air-Shower Maximum At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al. Jan 2024

Radio Measurements Of The Depth Of Air-Shower Maximum At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al.

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 2

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA), part of the Pierre Auger Observatory, is currently the largest array of radio antenna stations deployed for the detection of cosmic rays, spanning an area of 17 km2 with 153 radio stations. It detects the radio emission of extensive air showers produced by cosmic rays in the 30-80 MHz band. Here, we report the AERA measurements of the depth of the shower maximum (Xmax), a probe for mass composition, at cosmic-ray energies between 1017.5 and 1018.8 eV, which show agreement with earlier measurements with the fluorescence technique at the Pierre Auger Observatory. We show …


Study Of Dusty Torus In The Vicinity Of Active Supermassive Black Holes, Arya Sudhakaran Jan 2024

Study Of Dusty Torus In The Vicinity Of Active Supermassive Black Holes, Arya Sudhakaran

University Departments

No abstract provided.


Study Of Soalr Atmospheric Heating Due To Active Regions, Munjiba M. M Jan 2024

Study Of Soalr Atmospheric Heating Due To Active Regions, Munjiba M. M

University Departments

No abstract provided.


Determination Of Thermal Neutron Capture Cross Sections Of Cerium Isotopes, Samrudhi R. Kanjarpane Jan 2024

Determination Of Thermal Neutron Capture Cross Sections Of Cerium Isotopes, Samrudhi R. Kanjarpane

University Departments

No abstract provided.


Questioning Reality: The Progressive Development Of Modern Physics, Joshua Lancman Jan 2024

Questioning Reality: The Progressive Development Of Modern Physics, Joshua Lancman

STEM for Success Showcase

Humanity has a tendency to divide time. The past is distinct from the present which is entirely separate from the future. In supposedly 20-20 vision history is neatly divided into different sections, distinct eras with sharp lines between them. What is present and in the future is always modern. What is past is something else with another name.

Yet time is not divided so neatly. We know this living through it: years and decades blend into one another in a non-uniform progression. To divide human history into separate eras is a necessary simplification, as it helps to ascribe order onto …


Final 2023 Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Type B Borrow Material Submittal #1, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc. Jan 2024

Final 2023 Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit Type B Borrow Material Submittal #1, Pioneer Technical Services, Inc.

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.


Synchronicity: An Analysis Of Einstein's Halfway Rule, Preslava Nikolova Jan 2024

Synchronicity: An Analysis Of Einstein's Halfway Rule, Preslava Nikolova

Rushton Journal of Undergraduate Humanities Research

For the modern world to function, Global Positioning System satellites must synchronize to clocks on Earth. This paper examines a concept that underlies GPS systems, namely Albert Einstein’s halfway rule—the idea that a line of simultaneity exists between two events in different systems. This essay discusses how Einstein used conventionalist methods to establish ½ as a constant value for σ to take advantage of the property of symmetry.


Statistical Consulting In Academia: A Review, Ke Xiao Jan 2024

Statistical Consulting In Academia: A Review, Ke Xiao

Major Papers

This paper reviews the state of statistical consulting in academia by performing a literature review on this topic in chapters 1 and 2. Chapter 1 overviews general aspects of statistical consulting and types of centers that conduct such services in academia. In Chapter 2 we summarise the literature about the common logistics and processes for conducting statistical consulting in academia. In Chapters 3 and 4, we analyze data on statistical consulting centers for the largest 100 universities in the USA. We also review the literature on the future of statistical consulting in academia in the era of big data and …


Blue Whale And Krill Populations Modeling, Li Zhang Jan 2024

Blue Whale And Krill Populations Modeling, Li Zhang

CODEE Journal

We present an intriguing topic in an undergraduate mathematical modeling course where predator-prey models are taught to our students. We describe modeling activities and the use of technology that can be implemented in teaching this topic. Through modeling activities, students are expected to use the numerical and graphical methods to observe the qualitative long-term behavior of predator and prey populations. Although there are other choices of predators and prey, we find that using blue whales and krill as predator and prey, respectively, would be most beneficial in strengthening our students' awareness of protecting endangered species and its impact on climate …


Smartgrid-Ng: Blockchain Protocol For Secure Transaction Processing In Next Generation Smart Grid, Lokendra Vishwakarma, Debasis Das, Sajal K. Das, Christian Becker Jan 2024

Smartgrid-Ng: Blockchain Protocol For Secure Transaction Processing In Next Generation Smart Grid, Lokendra Vishwakarma, Debasis Das, Sajal K. Das, Christian Becker

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

With the advent of Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), the Smart Grid is a rapidly growing technology in decentralized energy distribution and trading. However, this advancement came with some serious cyber security challenges and attacks, such as single-point failure due to a centralized architecture of smart grids, slow transaction processing, emerging cybersecurity threats, double-spending, fork, and fault tolerance. We propose a comprehensive framework for the smart grid called SmartGrid-NG to solve all these issues. Instead of using blockchain as a blackbox plugin tool, we also propose a reputation-based blockchain protocol called GridChain to increase the performance of blockchain-based …