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Articles 2281 - 2310 of 4868

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Importance Of Transport Model Uncertainties For The Estimation Of Co2 Sources And Sinks Using Satellite Measurements, S Houweling, I Aben, F.-M Breon, F Chevallier, N Deutscher, R Engelen, C Gerbig, D Griffith, K Hungershoefer, R Macatangay, J Marshall, J Notholt, W Peters, S Serrar Jan 2010

The Importance Of Transport Model Uncertainties For The Estimation Of Co2 Sources And Sinks Using Satellite Measurements, S Houweling, I Aben, F.-M Breon, F Chevallier, N Deutscher, R Engelen, C Gerbig, D Griffith, K Hungershoefer, R Macatangay, J Marshall, J Notholt, W Peters, S Serrar

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This study presents a synthetic model intercomparison to investigate the importance of transport model errors for estimating the sources and sinks of CO2 using satellite measurements. The experiments were designed for testing the potential performance of the proposed CO2 lidar A-SCOPE, but also apply to other space borne missions that monitor total column CO2. The participating transport models IFS, LMDZ, TM3, and TM5 were run in forward and inverse mode using common CO2 fluxes and initial concentrations. Simulated column averaged CO2 (xCO 2) mixing ratios vary between the models by σCombining double low line0.5 ppm over the continents and σCombining …

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Total Synthesis Of Uniflorine A, Casuarine, Australine, 3-Epi-Australine, And 3,7-Di-Epi-Australine From A Common Precursor, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom, Anthony C. Willis, Stephen G. Pyne Jan 2010

Total Synthesis Of Uniflorine A, Casuarine, Australine, 3-Epi-Australine, And 3,7-Di-Epi-Australine From A Common Precursor, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom, Anthony C. Willis, Stephen G. Pyne

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

A flexible method for the diastereoselective total synthesis of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids Uniflorine A, casuarine, australine, and 3-epi-australine and the unnatural epimer 3,7-di-epi-australine from a common chiral 2,5-dihydropyrrole precursor is described.

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Indanedione-Substituted Poly(Terthiophene)S: Processable Conducting Polymers With Intramolecular Charge Transfer Interactions, Klaudia K. Wagner, Loretta L. Crowe, Pawel W. Wagner, Sanjeev Gambhir, Ashton Partridge, John C. Earles, Tracey M. Clarke, Keith Gordon, David L. Officer Jan 2010

Indanedione-Substituted Poly(Terthiophene)S: Processable Conducting Polymers With Intramolecular Charge Transfer Interactions, Klaudia K. Wagner, Loretta L. Crowe, Pawel W. Wagner, Sanjeev Gambhir, Ashton Partridge, John C. Earles, Tracey M. Clarke, Keith Gordon, David L. Officer

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The electrochemical and chemical syntheses of poly(terthiophene)s bearing an indanedione pendant group and displaying intramolecular charge transfer interactions have been achieved. The nature of the charge transfer interaction is characterized through DFT calculations and experimental studies, including resonance Raman spectroscopy and absorption and emission data through a Lippert-Mataga analysis. It is found that the low-energy transition present in the indanedione-bearing monomer species has considerable charge transfer character with a dipole change of II D. Decomposition of the indanedione group occurred during hydrazine reduction after chemical polymerization. A soluble, low molecular weight indanedione-substituted polymer (weight average 4500 Da) was nonetheless obtained …

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The Hydraulic Geometry Of Narrow And Deep Channels; Evidence For Flow Optimisation And Controlled Peatland Growth, Rachel Nanson, Gerald C. Nanson, He Qing Huang Jan 2010

The Hydraulic Geometry Of Narrow And Deep Channels; Evidence For Flow Optimisation And Controlled Peatland Growth, Rachel Nanson, Gerald C. Nanson, He Qing Huang

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

At-a-station and bankfull hydraulic geometry analyses of peatland channels at Barrington Tops, New South Wales, Australia, reveal adjustments in self-forming channels in the absence of sediment load. Using Rhodes ternary diagram, comparisons are made with hydraulic geometry data from self-forming channels carrying bedload in alluvial settings elsewhere. Despite constraints on channel depths caused at some locations by the restricted thickness of peat, most stations have cohesive, near-vertical, well-vegetated banks, and width/depth (w/d) ratios of similar to 2 that are optimal for sediment-free flow. Because banks are strong, resist erosion and can stand nearly vertical, and depth is sometimes constrained, adjustments …

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Nanostructured Carbon Electrodes, Gordon G. Wallace, Jun Chen, Dan Li, Simon E. Moulton, Joselito M. Razal Jan 2010

Nanostructured Carbon Electrodes, Gordon G. Wallace, Jun Chen, Dan Li, Simon E. Moulton, Joselito M. Razal

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

In its conducting form, carbon has proven to be a versatile, robust and high performing electrode material in areas such as energy conversion, energy storage and even medical bionics. In our laboratories we have been interested in the fabrication and utilization of nanostructured electrodes based on more recently discovered forms of carbon. These include carbon nanotubes and graphene.

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Photoelectrochemical Cell Study On Closely Arranged Vertical Nanorod Bundles Of Cdse And Zn Doped Cdse Films, D Soundararajan, J K. Yoon, J S. Kwon, Y I. Kim, S H. Kim, J H. Park, Y J. Kim, D -Y Park, B C. Kim, G G. Wallace, J M. Ko Jan 2010

Photoelectrochemical Cell Study On Closely Arranged Vertical Nanorod Bundles Of Cdse And Zn Doped Cdse Films, D Soundararajan, J K. Yoon, J S. Kwon, Y I. Kim, S H. Kim, J H. Park, Y J. Kim, D -Y Park, B C. Kim, G G. Wallace, J M. Ko

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Closely arranged CdSe and Zn doped CdSe vertical nanorod bundles were grown directly on FTO coated glass by using electrodeposition method. Structural analysis by XRD showed the hexagonal phase without any precipitates related to Zn. FE-SEM image showed end capped vertically aligned nanorods arranged closely. From the UV-vis transmittance spectra, band gap energy was found to vary between 1.94 and 1.98 eV due to the incorporation of Zn. Solar cell parameters were obtained by assembling photoelectrochemical cells using CdSe and CdSe:Zn photoanodes, Pt cathode and polysulfide (1M Na2S + 1M S + 1M NaOH) electrolyte. The efficiency was found to …

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Fabrication Of Polyaniline-Based Gas Sensors Using Piezoelectric Inkjet And Screen Printing For The Detection Of Hydrogen Sulfide, Karl H. Crowley, Aoife Morrin, Roderick L. Shepherd, Marc In Het Panhuis, Gordon G. Wallace, Malcolm R. Smyth, Anthony J. Killard Jan 2010

Fabrication Of Polyaniline-Based Gas Sensors Using Piezoelectric Inkjet And Screen Printing For The Detection Of Hydrogen Sulfide, Karl H. Crowley, Aoife Morrin, Roderick L. Shepherd, Marc In Het Panhuis, Gordon G. Wallace, Malcolm R. Smyth, Anthony J. Killard

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This work describes a fully printable polyaniline-copper (II) chloride sensor for the detection of hydrogen sulfide gas. The sensing device is composed of screen printed silver interdigitated electrode (IDE) on a flexible PET substrate with inkjet printed layers of polyaniline and copper (II) chloride. The sensor is employed as a chemiresistor with changes in measured current being correlated with concentration. On exposure to hydrogen sulfide, 2.5 ppmv (parts per million by volume) is clearly detectable with a linear relationship between measured current and concentration over the 10-100 ppmv region. The detection mechanism is discussed with respect to the hydrogen sulfide …

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Gel-Carbon Nanotube Materials: The Relationship Between Nanotube Network Connectivity And Conductivity, Naratip Songmee, Pisith Singjai, Marc In Het Panhuis Jan 2010

Gel-Carbon Nanotube Materials: The Relationship Between Nanotube Network Connectivity And Conductivity, Naratip Songmee, Pisith Singjai, Marc In Het Panhuis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The electrical resistance of carbon nanotube networks (NNs) prepared from combinations of gellan gum, xanthan gum, Triton X-100, SWNT and MWNT is reported. It is demonstrated that the NN conductivity can be obtained by analysing the resistance of two overlapping NN as a function of their overlap distance. Unexpectedly, the connectivity between two overlapping NN was found to scale with the electrical conductivity over 4 orders of magnitude. Insights into the dependence of inter-NN contact on applied pressure were obtained.

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Parameters Governing Invasive Disease Propensity Of Non-M1 Serotype Group A Streptococci, Peter G. Maamary, Martina L. Sanderson-Smith, Ramy K. Aziz, Andrew Hollands, Jason N. Cole, Fiona C. Mckay, Jason D. Mcarthur, Joshua K. Kirk, Amanda J. Cork, Rachael J. Keefe, Rita G. Kansal, Hongmin Sun, William L. Taylor, Gursharan S. Chhatwal, David Ginsburg, Victor Nizet, Malak Kotb, Mark J. Walker Jan 2010

Parameters Governing Invasive Disease Propensity Of Non-M1 Serotype Group A Streptococci, Peter G. Maamary, Martina L. Sanderson-Smith, Ramy K. Aziz, Andrew Hollands, Jason N. Cole, Fiona C. Mckay, Jason D. Mcarthur, Joshua K. Kirk, Amanda J. Cork, Rachael J. Keefe, Rita G. Kansal, Hongmin Sun, William L. Taylor, Gursharan S. Chhatwal, David Ginsburg, Victor Nizet, Malak Kotb, Mark J. Walker

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) causes rare but life-threatening syndromes of necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock-like syndrome in humans. The GAS serotype M1T1 clone has globally disseminated, and mutations in the control of virulence regulatory sensor kinase (covRS) operon correlate with severe invasive disease. Here, a cohort of non-M1 GAS was screened to determine whether mutation in covRS triggers systemic dissemination in divergent M serotypes. A GAS disease model defining parameters governing invasive propensity of differing M types is proposed. The vast majority of GAS infection is benign. Nonetheless, many divergent M types possess limited capacity to cause invasive infection. Mill …

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Fluctuations In Productivity And Denitrification In The Southeastern Arabian Sea During The Late Quaternary, Pratima Mohan Kessarkar, Venigalla Purnachandra Rao, S Naqvi, Allan R. Chivas, Toshiro Saino Jan 2010

Fluctuations In Productivity And Denitrification In The Southeastern Arabian Sea During The Late Quaternary, Pratima Mohan Kessarkar, Venigalla Purnachandra Rao, S Naqvi, Allan R. Chivas, Toshiro Saino

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Sedimentological and stable isotopic characteristics of sediments have been studied in a core from the southeastern Arabian Sea containing records of the past 70 ka. Palaeoproductivity proxies such as organic carbon (Corg), total nitrogen (TN) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) contents, show high values at the core top and during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and marine isotope stage (MIS) 4, suggesting high productivity, whereas low Corg and CaCO3 contents are associated with the MIS 1/2 and mid-MIS 3, indicating reduced productivity. The δ18O values in planktonic foraminifera range between - 2.7‰ and - 0.1‰, with a large glacial-interglacial amplitude Δδ18O …

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Importance Of Secondary Sources In The Atmospheric Budgets Of Formic And Acetic Acids, Fabien Paulot, Debra Wunch, John D. Crounse, G C Toon, Dylan B. Millet, Peter F. Decarlo, C Vigouroux, Nicholas M. Deutscher, G Gonzalez Abad, J Notholt, Thorsten Warneke, J Hannigan, Carsten Warneke, Joost A. De Gouw, Edward Dunlea, M. De Maziere, David W. Griffith, P Bernath, J L. Jimenez, Paul O. Wennberg Jan 2010

Importance Of Secondary Sources In The Atmospheric Budgets Of Formic And Acetic Acids, Fabien Paulot, Debra Wunch, John D. Crounse, G C Toon, Dylan B. Millet, Peter F. Decarlo, C Vigouroux, Nicholas M. Deutscher, G Gonzalez Abad, J Notholt, Thorsten Warneke, J Hannigan, Carsten Warneke, Joost A. De Gouw, Edward Dunlea, M. De Maziere, David W. Griffith, P Bernath, J L. Jimenez, Paul O. Wennberg

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

We present a detailed budget of formic and acetic acids, two of the most abundant trace gases in the atmosphere. Our bottom-up estimate of the global source of formic and acetic acids are ∼1200 and ∼1400 Gmol/yr, dominated by photochemical oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds, in particular isoprene. Their sinks are dominated by wet and dry deposition. We use the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model to evaluate this budget against an extensive suite of measurements from ground, ship and satellite-based Fourier transform spectrometers, as well as from several aircraft campaigns over North America. The model captures the seasonality of formic …

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Validation Of Five Years (2003-2007) Of Sciamachy Co Total Column Measurements Using Ground-Based Spectrometer Observations, A T. J De Laat, A M. S Gloudemans, H Schrijver, I Aben, Y Nagahama, K Suzuki, E Mahieu, N B. Jones, Clare Paton-Walsh, N M. Deutscher, D W. T Griffith, M De Maziere, R L. Mittermeier, H Fast, J Notholt, M Palm, T Hawat, T Blumenstock, F Hase, M Schneider, C Rinsland, A V. Dzhola, E I. Grechko, A M. Poberovskii, M V. Makarova, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, R Sussmann, T Borsdorff, M Rettinger Jan 2010

Validation Of Five Years (2003-2007) Of Sciamachy Co Total Column Measurements Using Ground-Based Spectrometer Observations, A T. J De Laat, A M. S Gloudemans, H Schrijver, I Aben, Y Nagahama, K Suzuki, E Mahieu, N B. Jones, Clare Paton-Walsh, N M. Deutscher, D W. T Griffith, M De Maziere, R L. Mittermeier, H Fast, J Notholt, M Palm, T Hawat, T Blumenstock, F Hase, M Schneider, C Rinsland, A V. Dzhola, E I. Grechko, A M. Poberovskii, M V. Makarova, J Mellqvist, A Strandberg, R Sussmann, T Borsdorff, M Rettinger

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Abstract. This paper presents a validation study of SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) carbon monoxide (CO) total column measurements from the Iterative Maximum Likelihood Method (IMLM) algorithm using ground-based spectrometer observations from twenty surface stations for the five year time period of 2003–2007. Overall we find a good agreement between SCIAMACHY and ground-based observations for both mean values as well as seasonal variations. For high-latitude Northern Hemisphere stations absolute differences between SCIAMACHY and ground-based measurements are close to or fall within the SCIAMACHY CO 2 precision of 0.2×1018 molecules/cm2 (10%) indicating that SCIAMACHY can observe CO accurately …

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Mapping Same-Sex Couple Family Households In Australia, Andrew W. Gorman-Murray, Christopher R. Brennan-Horley, Kirsten Mclean, Gordon R. Waitt, Christopher R. Gibson Jan 2010

Mapping Same-Sex Couple Family Households In Australia, Andrew W. Gorman-Murray, Christopher R. Brennan-Horley, Kirsten Mclean, Gordon R. Waitt, Christopher R. Gibson

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The map (1:1,218,987) accompanying this report is the first to depict the distribution of same-sex couple family households across Australia. The map and the report contribute to emerging scholarship combining critical geographies of sexualities with quantitative techniques and GIS in order to advance the political claims of sexual minorities. The data were collected through the 2006 Census and obtained via consultation with the Australian Bureau of Statistics. These data included the number of same-sex couple family households for all Statistical Divisions across Australia and for Statistical Sub-Divisions within metropolitan capital cities. Geographical concentrations of same-sex couple family households were determined …

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Patterns Of Demography For Rocky-Shore, Intertidal Invertebrates Approaching Their Geographical Range Limits: Tests Of The Abundant-Centre Hypothesis In South-Eastern Australia, Eszter Z. Hidas, David J. Ayre, Todd E. Minchinton Jan 2010

Patterns Of Demography For Rocky-Shore, Intertidal Invertebrates Approaching Their Geographical Range Limits: Tests Of The Abundant-Centre Hypothesis In South-Eastern Australia, Eszter Z. Hidas, David J. Ayre, Todd E. Minchinton

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The abundant-centre hypothesis predicts that species' abundances peak at the centre of their geographical ranges and decline gradually towards their range limits. We tested predictions of this hypothesis for three rocky-shore, intertidal invertebrates with planktonic larvae (the whelk, Morula marginalba, the snail, Afrolittorina pyramidalis, and the barnacle, Tesseropora rosea) by quantifying their patterns of abundance and size, and inferring pulses of recruitment from size-frequency distributions, at multiple spatial scales spanning a 600-km region in south-eastern Australia and encompassing roughly the southern third of their geographical ranges. At the regional scale, abundances for all species were, as predicted, dramatically lower at …

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Laboratory Measurements Of Trace Gas Emissions From Biomass Burning Of Fuel Types From The Southeastern And Southwestern United States, I R. Burling, R J. Yokelson, David W. Griffith, T J. Johnson, P Veres, J.M. Roberts, Carsten Warneke, S P. Urbanski, J Reardon, D R. Weise, W M Hao, Joost A. De Gouw Jan 2010

Laboratory Measurements Of Trace Gas Emissions From Biomass Burning Of Fuel Types From The Southeastern And Southwestern United States, I R. Burling, R J. Yokelson, David W. Griffith, T J. Johnson, P Veres, J.M. Roberts, Carsten Warneke, S P. Urbanski, J Reardon, D R. Weise, W M Hao, Joost A. De Gouw

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Vegetation commonly managed by prescribed burning was collected from five southeastern and southwestern US military bases and burned under controlled conditions at the US Forest Service Fire Sciences Laboratory in Missoula, Montana. The smoke emissions were measured with a large suite of state-of-the-art instrumentation including an open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectrometer for measurement of gas-phase species. The OP-FTIR detected and quantified 19 gas-phase species in these fires: CO2, CO, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C3H6, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3OH, CH3COOH, furan, H2O, NO, NO2, HONO, NH3, HCN, HCl, and SO2. Emission factors for these species are presented for each vegetation type burned. …

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Phytochemical Investigations Of Stemona Curtisii And Synthetic Studies On Stemocurtisine Alkaloids, Sukanda Chaiyong, Araya Jatisatienr, Pitchaya Mungkornasawakul, Thanapat Sastraruji, Stephen G. Pyne, Alison T. Ung, Thitima Urathamakul, Wilford Lie Jan 2010

Phytochemical Investigations Of Stemona Curtisii And Synthetic Studies On Stemocurtisine Alkaloids, Sukanda Chaiyong, Araya Jatisatienr, Pitchaya Mungkornasawakul, Thanapat Sastraruji, Stephen G. Pyne, Alison T. Ung, Thitima Urathamakul, Wilford Lie

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The isolation of two new Stemona alkaloids, 1-hydroxyprotostemonine and stemocurtisine N-oxide, and a new benzofuran, stemofuran L, from the root extracts of Stemona curtisii is reported. The major known alkaloids from this plant extract, stemocurtisine, stemocurtisinol, and oxyprotostemonine, were also isolated along with oxystemokerrine N-oxide. The nonalkaloid components of this extract included a new benzofuran derivative, stemofuran L, the known stemofurans F, J, and K, dihydro-γ-tocopherol, and stigmasterol. Stemocurtisine and stemocurtisinol were converted to their respective N-oxides by oxidation. Stemocurtisine was converted to a tetracyclic derivative by oxidative cleavage of the γ-butyrolactone ring, while stemocurtisinol gave a novel lactam derivative …

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The First Syntheses Of Enantiopure 2,2 '-Biindoline, Steven M. Wales, Anthony C. Willis, Paul A. Keller Jan 2010

The First Syntheses Of Enantiopure 2,2 '-Biindoline, Steven M. Wales, Anthony C. Willis, Paul A. Keller

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The first two syntheses of chiral 2,2'-biindoline are reported either in five steps from 2,2'-bioxirane, or three steps from 2,2'-biaziridine, both with exceptional enantiopurity

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Septal Architecture And Palaeoecology Of Calceola (Cnidaria, Calceolidae), With Comments On The Phylogeny Of Devonian Operculate Tetracorals, Anthony J. Wright Jan 2010

Septal Architecture And Palaeoecology Of Calceola (Cnidaria, Calceolidae), With Comments On The Phylogeny Of Devonian Operculate Tetracorals, Anthony J. Wright

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

In Calceola sandalina the full complement of counter major septa was established very low in the calyx, extending from the counter septum across to the edge of the counter face. At about mid-height of the calyx, a counter-lateral major septum was generated on either side of and from the counter septum. Serial minor septal insertion was initiated adjacent to the counter-lateral septa at a slightly later stage and continued throughout the subsequent ontogeny of the corallite, with minor septa (schizosepta?) arising on the median side of major septa and bifurcating from them. Alar fossulae are seen in the calyx of …

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Stratigraphic Distribution And Suggested Evolution Of Dendroid Graptolites From The Silurian Of Eastern Australia, Barrie Rickards, Anthony Wright Jan 2010

Stratigraphic Distribution And Suggested Evolution Of Dendroid Graptolites From The Silurian Of Eastern Australia, Barrie Rickards, Anthony Wright

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Five evolutionary lineages are proposed for Silurian species of the benthic dendroid graptolite genus Dictyonema, based largely on the exceptional eastern Australian records of the genus, comprising at least 25 species. These are: A, the delicatulum lineage with bifurcating ventral autothecal apertural spines; B, the paululum lineage with single ventral apertural spines or processes; C, the elegans lineage with isolated thecal apertures ± processes; D, the sherrardae lineage with dorsal apertural processes; and E, the venustum lineage with simple autothecal apertures. Brief comments are also made on other dendroid genera occurring in Australian strata, namely: Acanthograptus, Koremagraptus, Callograptus, Dendrograptus, Stelechocladia, …

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Genetic Structure And Dispersal Patterns Of The Invasive Psocid Liposcelis Decolor (Pearman) In Australian Grain Storage Systems, Katarina Maryann Mikac, N N. Fitzsimmons Jan 2010

Genetic Structure And Dispersal Patterns Of The Invasive Psocid Liposcelis Decolor (Pearman) In Australian Grain Storage Systems, Katarina Maryann Mikac, N N. Fitzsimmons

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Microsatellite markers were used to investigate the genetic structure among invasive L. decolor populations from Australia and a single international population from Kansas, USA to determine patterns of dispersal. Six variable microsatellites displayed an average of 2.5-4.2 alleles per locus per population. Observed (H-O) heterozygosity ranged from 0.12-0.65 per locus within populations; but, in 13 of 36 tests, H-O was less than expected. Despite low levels of allelic diversity, genetic structure estimated as theta was significant for all pairwise comparisons between populations (theta = 0.05-0.23). Due to suspected null alleles at four loci, ENA (excluding null alleles) corrected F-ST estimates …

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Functional Relationships Between Vegetation, Channel Morphology, And Flow Efficiency In An Alluvial (Anabranching) River, John D. Jansen, Gerald C. Nanson Jan 2010

Functional Relationships Between Vegetation, Channel Morphology, And Flow Efficiency In An Alluvial (Anabranching) River, John D. Jansen, Gerald C. Nanson

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Water and sediment flux interactions are examined in Magela Creek, an alluvial (anabranching) sand bed river in the northern Australian tropics. Dense riparian vegetation stabilizes the channels and floodplains thereby preventing erosional instability at flow depths up to 6.2 times bankfull and discharges up to 15 times bankfull. Narrow anabranching channels characterize > 92% of the alluvial reach and transport bed load more efficiently than short reaches of wide single-channels, yet overall 29 +/- 12% of the bed load is sequestered and the average vertical accretion rate is 0.41 +/- 0.17 mm yr (1) along the 12 km study reach. The …

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The Biggest Losers, Richard G. Roberts, Barry Brook Jan 2010

The Biggest Losers, Richard G. Roberts, Barry Brook

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.

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Environmental And Socio-Economic Considerations For Aquaculture In Jervis Bay, Nsw, Alyssa Joyce, Ana M. Rubio, Pia C. Winberg Jan 2010

Environmental And Socio-Economic Considerations For Aquaculture In Jervis Bay, Nsw, Alyssa Joyce, Ana M. Rubio, Pia C. Winberg

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.

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Parcel Subdivision Automation For Agent-Based Land Use Modelling, Rohan Wickramasuriya, Laurie Chisholm, Marji Puotinen, Nicholas Gill, Peter Klepeis Jan 2010

Parcel Subdivision Automation For Agent-Based Land Use Modelling, Rohan Wickramasuriya, Laurie Chisholm, Marji Puotinen, Nicholas Gill, Peter Klepeis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

To a significant extent rural Australia is transforming into multifunctional landscapes. Amenity migration (i.e. movement of people from metropolitan to rural settings) is a major driving force of this transition in many areas. However, the effects of amenity migration on the receiving landscapes are not yet fully understood. Agent-based land use modelling helps unravel the complex spatio-temporal relationships that affect landscape response to change from amenity migration. A land subdivision module is essential for a complete agent-based land use model developed for these landscapes because the land sold to in-migrants are lots that are subdivided from much larger tracts. In …

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Inkjet Printed Conducting Gel-Carbon Nanotube Materials, A Aldalbahi, Marc In Het Panhuis Jan 2010

Inkjet Printed Conducting Gel-Carbon Nanotube Materials, A Aldalbahi, Marc In Het Panhuis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The inkjet printing of CNTbiopolymer composite inks onto solid and gel substrates was investigated. Changing the substrate from glass to gel resulted in an increase in the resistance of printed materials from 9.85 kΩ/cm to 39.42 kΩ/cm.

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Habitat Associations Of The Long-Nosed Potoroo (Potorous Tridactylus) At Multiple Spatial Scales, Melinda A. Norton, Kristine O. French, Andrew W. Claridge Jan 2010

Habitat Associations Of The Long-Nosed Potoroo (Potorous Tridactylus) At Multiple Spatial Scales, Melinda A. Norton, Kristine O. French, Andrew W. Claridge

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This study examined the coarse- and fine-scale habitat preferences of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, in order to inform the management of this threatened species. Live-trapping was conducted in autumn and spring, from 2005 to 2008, at two sites. Macrohabitat preferences were examined by comparing trap success with numerous habitat attributes at each trap site. In spring 2007 and autumn 2008, microhabitat use was also examined, using the spool-and-line technique and forage digging assessments. While potoroos were trapped in a wide range of macrohabitats, they displayed some preference for greater canopy and …

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Unnatural River, Unnatural Floods? Regulation And Responsibility On The Murray River In The 1950s, Emily O'Gorman Jan 2010

Unnatural River, Unnatural Floods? Regulation And Responsibility On The Murray River In The 1950s, Emily O'Gorman

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

No abstract provided.

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Catalytic Solar Water Splitting Inspired By Photosynthesis. Homogeneous Catalysts With A Mechanical ("Machine-Like") Action, Gerhard F. Swiegers, G Charles Dismukes, Leone Spiccia, Robin Brimblecombe, Annette Koo, Jun Chen, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2010

Catalytic Solar Water Splitting Inspired By Photosynthesis. Homogeneous Catalysts With A Mechanical ("Machine-Like") Action, Gerhard F. Swiegers, G Charles Dismukes, Leone Spiccia, Robin Brimblecombe, Annette Koo, Jun Chen, Gordon G. Wallace

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

Chemical reactions may be controlled by either: the minimum threshold energy that must be overcome during collisions between reactant molecules / atoms (the Activation Energy, Ea), or: the rate at which reactant collisions occur (the Collision Frequency, A) (for reactions with low Ea). Reactions of type (2) are governed by the physical, mechanical interaction of the reactants. Such mechanical processes are unusual, but not unknown in molecular catalysts. We examine the catalytic action and macroscopic properties of several abiological mechanical catalysts and show that they display distinct similarities to enzymes in general. An abiological model of the Photosystem II Water …

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A Multi-Scale Geospatial Study Of Wetlands Distribution And Agricultural Zones, And The Case Of India, N Nagabhatla, Rohan Wickramasuriya, N Prasad, Max Finlayson Jan 2010

A Multi-Scale Geospatial Study Of Wetlands Distribution And Agricultural Zones, And The Case Of India, N Nagabhatla, Rohan Wickramasuriya, N Prasad, Max Finlayson

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

This paper highlights the global and the regional scale representation of wetlands ecosystems using geospatial tools and multiple data sets. At global scale, the Ramsar database is investigated for representation of the wetlands sites of international importance against the "global agricultural zones" derived from the thematic aggregation of Global Irrigated Area Map databases. The analysis of "Ramsar sites" under cultivation reflects the present trend in wetlands use for agriculture. The scenario is also compared with the historical pattern derived from Vavilov's food zones of 1926. Observed is an aggregate increase in cropped wetlands area from 25% (1926) to 43% (2006). …

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Hydrogel Electrode Materials, Marc In Het Panhuis Jan 2010

Hydrogel Electrode Materials, Marc In Het Panhuis

Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)

The fabrication of hydrogel electrode materials via inkjet/extrusion printing, wet-spinning and physical cross-linking will be presented. Electrode characteristics such as conductivity, contact resistance, impedance and electrode connectivity will be discussed in detail.

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