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2001

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Articles 2551 - 2580 of 3030

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fuzzy Maximal Ideals Of Gamma Near-Rings, Young Bae Yun, Kyung Ho Kim, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk Jan 2001

Fuzzy Maximal Ideals Of Gamma Near-Rings, Young Bae Yun, Kyung Ho Kim, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Fuzzy maximal ideals and complete normal fuzzy ideals in \Gamma-near-rings are considered, and related properties are investigated.


On The Lebesgue Measure Of Self-Affine Sets, İbrahi̇m Kirat Jan 2001

On The Lebesgue Measure Of Self-Affine Sets, İbrahi̇m Kirat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Flaherty and Wang studied Haar-type multiwavelets and multi-tiles. The information on what digit sets give multi-attractors with positive Lebesgue measure is very limited. In this note, we give a few classes of digit sets leading to multi-attractors with positive measure. The attractors we obtain include the Haar-type multi-tiles of Flaherty and Wang.


On An Application Of The Hardy Classes To The Riemann Zeta-Function, K. Ilgar Eroglu, Iossif V. Ostrovskii Jan 2001

On An Application Of The Hardy Classes To The Riemann Zeta-Function, K. Ilgar Eroglu, Iossif V. Ostrovskii

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that the function f(z) : = \frac{z}{1-z} \zeta (\frac{1}{1-z}), z < 1, belongs to the Hardy class H_{p} if and only if 0 < p < 1.


Tangent Lines Of Generalized Regular Curves Parametrized By Time Scales, Gusei̇n Gusei̇nov, Emi̇n Özyilmaz Jan 2001

Tangent Lines Of Generalized Regular Curves Parametrized By Time Scales, Gusei̇n Gusei̇nov, Emi̇n Özyilmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper a generalization of the notion of regular curve is introduced. For such curves the concept of tangent line is investigated.


The Renner Monoids And Cell Decompositions Of The Classical Algebraic Monoids, Zhenheng Li Jan 2001

The Renner Monoids And Cell Decompositions Of The Classical Algebraic Monoids, Zhenheng Li

Digitized Theses

The Renner monoids, cross section lattices and cell decompositions of the classical algebraic monoids are studied.

The Renner monoid is extremely important in the theory of reductive algebraic monoids. It is well know that the Renner monoid [Special characters omitted.] of Mn (K ) is the monoid of all zero-one matrices which have at most one entry equal to one in each row and column, i.e., [Special characters omitted.] consists of injective partial maps on a set of n elements. We obtain that the Renner monoids of the symplectic algebraic monoids and special orthogonal algebraic monoids turn out …


Utk Geography Newsletter 2 (2001), Department Of Geography Jan 2001

Utk Geography Newsletter 2 (2001), Department Of Geography

UTK Geography Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Geodesics Of Ruled Surfaces, Steven John Ramirez Jan 2001

Geodesics Of Ruled Surfaces, Steven John Ramirez

Theses Digitization Project

The focus of this thesis is on the investigation of the geodesics of ruled surfaces.


Teaching And Learning In The School Garden, Elizabeth Lynn Waddell Jan 2001

Teaching And Learning In The School Garden, Elizabeth Lynn Waddell

Theses Digitization Project

This project was created to encourage educators to establish school site gardens. Gardens provide the opportunity to introduce environmental topics, and can become hands-on learning centers for subjects across the course of study.


Ranked Set Sampling From Location-Scale Families Of Symmetric Distributions, Ram C. Tiwari, Paul H. Kvam Jan 2001

Ranked Set Sampling From Location-Scale Families Of Symmetric Distributions, Ram C. Tiwari, Paul H. Kvam

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Statistical inference based on ranked set sampling has primarily been motivated by nonparametric problems. However, the sampling procedure can provide an improved estimator of the population mean when the population is partially known. In this article, we consider estimation of the population mean and variance for the location-scale families of distributions. We derive and compare different unbiased estimators of these parameters based on independent replications of a ranked set sample of size n. Large sample properties, along with asymptotic relative efficiencies, help identify which estimators are best suited for different location-scale distributions.


Chemically Accurate Conformational Energies For Aziridine-2-Carbonitrile, Gregory S. Tschumper Jan 2001

Chemically Accurate Conformational Energies For Aziridine-2-Carbonitrile, Gregory S. Tschumper

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The energy of trans-aziridine-2-carbonitrile relative to cis-aziridine-2-carbonitrile was determined by carrying out extensive ab initio computations. The coupled cluster technique was used to determine the higher order computations, that includes perturbative estimate of the triple excitations. The electronic energy of the transition structure connecting the two conformers was determined to be 77.15 kJ/mol higher than the cis-isomer.


Hα Imaging With Hubble Space Telescope-Nicmos Of An Elusive Damped Lyα Cloud At Z = 0.61, Nicolas Bouché, James D. Lowenthal, Jane C. Charlton, Matthew A. Bershady, Christopher W. Churchill, Charles C. Steidel Jan 2001

Hα Imaging With Hubble Space Telescope-Nicmos Of An Elusive Damped Lyα Cloud At Z = 0.61, Nicolas Bouché, James D. Lowenthal, Jane C. Charlton, Matthew A. Bershady, Christopher W. Churchill, Charles C. Steidel

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Despite previous intensive ground-based imaging and spectroscopic campaigns and wideband Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of the z = 0.927 QSO 3C 336 field, the galaxy that hosts the damped Lyα system along this line of sight has eluded detection. We present a deep narrowband Hα image of the field of this zabs = 0.656 damped Lyα absorber, obtained through the F108N filter of NICMOSI on board the HST. The goal of this project was to detect any Hα emission 10 times closer than previous studies to unveil the damped absorber. We do not detect Hα emission between 0".05 and …


The Maximum Extent Of The Saalian And Weichselian Glaciations In Eurasis, John Inge Svendsen, Valery Astakov, H Alexanderson, I Demidov, Julian A. Dowdeswell, V. Gataulin, M Henriksen, C Hjort, H W. Hubberten, Martin Jakobsson, M Houmark-Nielsen, K H. Kajeer, E Larsen, J P. Lunkka, Jan Mangerud, A D. Matiouchkov, Per Moller, M Siegert, C Siegert, M Saarnisto, O Maslenikova Jan 2001

The Maximum Extent Of The Saalian And Weichselian Glaciations In Eurasis, John Inge Svendsen, Valery Astakov, H Alexanderson, I Demidov, Julian A. Dowdeswell, V. Gataulin, M Henriksen, C Hjort, H W. Hubberten, Martin Jakobsson, M Houmark-Nielsen, K H. Kajeer, E Larsen, J P. Lunkka, Jan Mangerud, A D. Matiouchkov, Per Moller, M Siegert, C Siegert, M Saarnisto, O Maslenikova

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

No abstract provided.


Martha's Vineyard Survey: Data Collected By Bill Schwab And Bill Danforth - Usgs, Larry A. Mayer Jan 2001

Martha's Vineyard Survey: Data Collected By Bill Schwab And Bill Danforth - Usgs, Larry A. Mayer

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

No abstract provided.


Reasoning Of Young Adults And Introductory Physics: What’S The Connection?, Vicki L. Plano Clark Jan 2001

Reasoning Of Young Adults And Introductory Physics: What’S The Connection?, Vicki L. Plano Clark

Research in Physics Education Group

Moshman's discussion in his chapter from the Handbook of Child Psychology (1998) is very relevant to my work with young adults at UNL and to my interests in physics education. While there are many possible topics upon which I could write in this essay, one statement from this chapter in particular resonated with me and will serve as the starting point of my essay. This statement was as follows (emphasis added):

"Legal thinking may be defined as thinking aimed at determining what the law requires or forbids. It is often argued that legal education should be aimed at teaching a …


Inventory Of Parks Division Lands For Threatened And Endangered Species Habitats And Exemplary Natural Communities, Steven B. Rolfsmeier Jan 2001

Inventory Of Parks Division Lands For Threatened And Endangered Species Habitats And Exemplary Natural Communities, Steven B. Rolfsmeier

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: White Papers, Conference Presentations, and Manuscripts

The Nebraska Natural Heritage Program is responsible for environmental review of state projects, including those on Parks division properties, to determine if they may impact state-listed threatened and endangered species. In addition, the Program maintains a statewide database on natural communities and rare and imperiled species. This information is used to inform conservation decision-making, including land management decisions, with a goal of conserving Nebraska’s flora and fauna, our natural legacy. The two main objectives of this inventory project were first to improve the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission’s knowledge of threatened and endangered species and their potential habitat on Parks …


A Multigrid Method For Elliptic Grid Generation Using Compact Schemes, Balaji S. Iyangar Jan 2001

A Multigrid Method For Elliptic Grid Generation Using Compact Schemes, Balaji S. Iyangar

Doctoral Dissertations

Traditional iterative methods are stalling numerical processes, in which the error has relatively small changes from one iteration to the next. Multigrid methods overcome the limitations of iterative methods and are computationally efficient. Convergence of iterative methods for elliptic partial differential equations is extremely slow. In particular, the convergence of the non-linear elliptic Poisson grid generation equations used for elliptic grid generation is very slow. Multigrid methods are fast converging methods when applied to elliptic partial differential equations. In this dissertation, a non-linear multigrid algorithm is used to accelerate the convergence of the non-linear elliptic Poisson grid generation method. The …


An Environmental Education Field Guide For Mystic Lake Wetland Habitats, Linda Jean Ellingston Jan 2001

An Environmental Education Field Guide For Mystic Lake Wetland Habitats, Linda Jean Ellingston

Theses Digitization Project

This curriculum guide is for grades four through six. It examines how wetlands, wildlife, and people interact and depend upon each other. The San Jacinto Valley wetland area is used as an example of wetland habitat destruction from population pressures that have changed the natural landscape. It is also used as an example of what habitat reconstruction can do to restore vital habitats. Through student contact with the wetlands increased awareness of the fragile interrelationships between the physical and biological components of a wetland habitat is gained. Students can use ecological themes to help them assimilate collected and given data …


The Extraction Of Classification Rules And Decision Trees From Independence Diagrams, Robert W. Kerbs Jan 2001

The Extraction Of Classification Rules And Decision Trees From Independence Diagrams, Robert W. Kerbs

CCE Theses and Dissertations

Databases are growing exponentially in many application domains. Timely construction of models that represent identified patterns and regularities in the data facilitate the prediction of future events based upon past performance. Data mining can promote this process through various model building techniques. The goal is to create models that intuitively represent the data and perhaps aid in the discovery of new knowledge.

Most data mining methods rely upon either fully-automated information-theoretic or statistical algorithms. Typically, these algorithms are non-interactive, hide the model derivation process from the user, require the assistance of a domain expert, are application-specific, and may not clearly …


Environmental Fairs: An Examination Of The 1999 Inland Empire Environmental Expo, Bruce Vincent Broxson Jan 2001

Environmental Fairs: An Examination Of The 1999 Inland Empire Environmental Expo, Bruce Vincent Broxson

Theses Digitization Project

This project articulates the foundational purpose for environmental fairs and how they encourage an environmentally literate and responsible citizenry.


Integrating Environmental Education Into The Curriculum Through Environmental Community Service Learning, Jay Allen Westover Jan 2001

Integrating Environmental Education Into The Curriculum Through Environmental Community Service Learning, Jay Allen Westover

Theses Digitization Project

The goal of environmental education is to increase individuals' ecological knowledge, awareness of associated environmental problems, and motivation to evaluate and implement solutions. This project combined the concepts of environmental education with community service learning to create a new method of curriculum integration: environmental community service learning. The California state standards for environmental education, service learning, language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies were integrated into four thematic units using the teaching methodologies of cooperative learning, authentic assessment, and reflection. The integrated, thematic units of this project could be used by educators in a multi-disciplinary, team teaching scenario on in …


Web-Based Database Management System For Research And Development Laboratories: Technical Service Support System, Benito Solórzano Jan 2001

Web-Based Database Management System For Research And Development Laboratories: Technical Service Support System, Benito Solórzano

Theses Digitization Project

With the use of the Internet and the emerging of e-commerce, new and improved technologies and modeling techniques have been used to design and implement web-based database management systems.


Dynamic Update Techniques For Online Maps And Attributes Data, Thanh H. Pham Jan 2001

Dynamic Update Techniques For Online Maps And Attributes Data, Thanh H. Pham

CCE Theses and Dissertations

Online databases containing geographic and related tabular data for maps and attributes often require continuous updates from widely distributed sources afield. For some applications, these data are dynamic, and thus are of little value if they do not reflect the latest information or changes. A status map that depicts graphically temporal data affecting accountability is an example of this type of data. How can accommodations be made collectively for the perpetual data updates in the database and the need to deliver online information in real time without making concessions? The goal of the dissertation was to analyze and evaluate techniques …


Electronic Structures And Magnetism Of Lani₅₋ₓfeₓ Compounds, Jinbo Yang, Chiu-Ying Tai, G. K. Marasinghe, George Daniel Waddill, Oran Allan Pringle, William Joseph James Jan 2001

Electronic Structures And Magnetism Of Lani₅₋ₓfeₓ Compounds, Jinbo Yang, Chiu-Ying Tai, G. K. Marasinghe, George Daniel Waddill, Oran Allan Pringle, William Joseph James

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A systematic study of the magnetic moments and hyperfine interactions of the LaNi5-xFex compounds was performed using the spin-polarized tight-binding-linear-muffin-tin-orbital methods (TBLMTO). The calculated results were compared with neutron diffraction and Mössbauer experimental data and found to be in good agreement. Fe atoms exhibit more localized magnetic moments in LaNi5-xFex when the Fe content x is lower than 1.0. The calculated magnetic moments of the Fe atoms approach values as large as 2.5μB due to the dilution effect. The strong s-d hybridization between the Ni and La atoms and the neighboring Fe in …


Preliminary X-Ray Diffraction Studies Of The Transcriptional Inhibitory Antibody Fab41.4, Johanna Mazlo, Robyn L. Stanfield, Ian A. Wilson, Steven H. Hinrichs, John J. Stezowski Jan 2001

Preliminary X-Ray Diffraction Studies Of The Transcriptional Inhibitory Antibody Fab41.4, Johanna Mazlo, Robyn L. Stanfield, Ian A. Wilson, Steven H. Hinrichs, John J. Stezowski

Chemistry Department: Faculty Publications

The binding of transcription factor ATF-1 to DNA contributes to gene expression and regulation of cell growth. Antibody Mab41.4, raised against ATF-1, and its derivatives Fab41.4 and scFv41.4 inhibit specific DNA binding in vitro and induce apoptotic death of tumor cells in vivo. Structural studies of Fab41.4 were performed to gain insight into the mechanism of action of this potentially therapeutic antibody. The optimal conditions for crystallization of Fab41.4 were determined. Crystals were needle-like in appearance, displayed C2 space-group symmetry and diffracted to a resolution of 1.6 Å. The unit-cell parameters were determined to be a = 186.64, b = …


Search For Resonance Decays To A V̄ Plus Jet In E+P Scattering At Desy Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Lacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari Jan 2001

Search For Resonance Decays To A V̄ Plus Jet In E+P Scattering At Desy Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Lacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari

Faculty Publications

A study of the v̄-jet mass spectrum in e+p→v̄X events at a center-of-mass energy 300 GeV has been performed with the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider at DESY using an integrated luminosity of 47.7 pb-1. The mass spectrum is in good agreement with that expected from standard model processes over the v̄-jet mass range studied. No significant excess attributable to the decay of a narrow resonance is observed. By using both e+p→>e+X and e+p-vX data, mass-dependent limits are set on the s-channel production of scalar and vector resonant states. Couplings to first-generation quarks are considered and limits are …


Measurement Of Open Beauty Production In Photoproduction At Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari Jan 2001

Measurement Of Open Beauty Production In Photoproduction At Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari

Faculty Publications

The production and semi-leptonic decay of heavy quarks have been studied in the photoproduction process e+p → e+ + dijet + e- + X with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.5 pb-1. Events with photon-proton centre-of-mass energies, Wγp, between 134 and 269 GeV and a photon virtuality, Q2, less than 1 GeV2 were selected requiring at least two jets of transverse energy Ejet1(2)T > 7(6) GeV and an electron in the final state. The electrons were identified by employing the ionisation energy loss measurement. The contribution of beauty quarks was determined using the transverse momentum of …


The Coupling Of Biotechnology With Electrochemistry: Electrodenitrification Of Water Using The Enzyme Nitrate Reductase, Cyril Geyer Jan 2001

The Coupling Of Biotechnology With Electrochemistry: Electrodenitrification Of Water Using The Enzyme Nitrate Reductase, Cyril Geyer

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Nitrate is a worldwide contaminant that causes environmental (eutrophication) and human health (methemoglobinemia, cancers) concerns. Very few techniques are available to eliminate it from natural environment and they suffer from major drawbacks, such as production of unwanted byproducts (toxins or brine). The electrochemical reduction of nitrate on any electrode is relatively slow and catalysts or electron mediators are needed. The goal of this project was to develop a new process that could overcome these disadvantages. The project demonstrates the feasibility of using an enzyme, nitrate reductase, and a mediator, methyl viologen to transfer the electrons from the electrode to nitrate, …


Gis Data: King William County Shoreline Situation Report, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Dewing, J. B. Glover, Carl Hershner, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt, Kevin Skunda Jan 2001

Gis Data: King William County Shoreline Situation Report, Marcia Berman, Harry Berquist, Sharon Dewing, J. B. Glover, Carl Hershner, Tamia Rudnicky, Daniel E. Schatt, Kevin Skunda

Data

The data inventory developed for the Shoreline Situation Reports are based on a three-tiered shoreline assessment approach. This assessment characterizes conditions in the shorezone observed from a small boat moving along the shoreline. Handheld GPS units record data observations in the field. The three tiered shoreline assessment approach divides the shorezone into three regions:

  1. the immediate riparian zone, evaluated for land use

  2. the bank, evaluated for height, stability and natural protection

  3. the shoreline, describing the presence of shoreline structures for shore protection and recreational purposes.

Three GIS coverages are generated from the collection technique. The KW_lubc coverage are features related …


Laboratory Denitrification Using Sediments From The Elk Valley Aquifer, Alison E. Kammer Jan 2001

Laboratory Denitrification Using Sediments From The Elk Valley Aquifer, Alison E. Kammer

Theses and Dissertations

An experiment was conducted to determine if a decrease in the content of sulfides related to denitrification could be measured in the laboratory using sediments of the Elk Valley Aquifer in eastern North Dakota. The experiment entailed analyzing sediments for sulfides and solid organic carbon and isolating them in sample containers with a nitrate solution to determine if a measurable decrease in these components could be observed.

Previous denitrification studies in the Elk Valley Aquifer showed an increase in sulfate in conjunction with a decrease in the concentration of nitrate. Sulfate is a by product of autotrophic denitrification where sulfide …


Entropy Generation Method To Quantify Thermal Comfort, S. C. Boregowda, S. N. Tiwari, S. K. Chaturvedi Jan 2001

Entropy Generation Method To Quantify Thermal Comfort, S. C. Boregowda, S. N. Tiwari, S. K. Chaturvedi

Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications

The present paper presents a thermodynamic approach to assess the quality of human-thermal environment interaction and quantify thermal comfort. The approach involves development of entropy generation term by applying second law of thermodynamics to the combined human-environment system. The entropy generation term combines both human thermal physiological responses and thermal environmental variables to provide an objective measure of thermal comfort. The original concepts and definitions form the basis for establishing the mathematical relationship between thermal comfort and entropy generation term. As a result of logic and deterministic approach, an Objective Thermal Comfort Index (OTCI) is defined and established as a …