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2006

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Articles 2671 - 2700 of 5872

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Ceg 360/560-01: Digital System Design, Travis E. Doom Apr 2006

Ceg 360/560-01: Digital System Design, Travis E. Doom

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Design of digital systems. Topics include flip-flops, registers, counters, programmable logic devices, memory devices, register-level design, and microcomputer system organization. Students must show competency in the design of digital systems. 3 hours lecture, 2 hours lab. Prerequisite: CEG260.


Ceg 460/660-01: Introduction To Software Computer Engineering, Thomas C. Hartrum Apr 2006

Ceg 460/660-01: Introduction To Software Computer Engineering, Thomas C. Hartrum

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course is concerned with the techniques of designing and constructing large programs. Some of the required basic concepts necessarily have to be developed using small programs as examples. To this extent, we also study programming-in-the-small. The overall objectives are to present an overview of issues in the development of software, to discuss terminology, to illustrate via example case studies, and to give sufficiently detailed advice on how to develop quality software. Hands-on experience is emphasized through the use of homework and a class project.


Ceg 702-01: Advanced Communication Networks, Bin Wang Apr 2006

Ceg 702-01: Advanced Communication Networks, Bin Wang

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This is a graduate level course on advanced computer communication and networking technologies. The course involves both a reading/lecture/discussion component and a project component. We will read papers on various aspects of advanced computer networking: LAN/WAN technologies, congestion/flow control, self-similar traffic analysis, queuing theory, link scheduling, routing, internetworking, multicast, wireless technologies, quality of services, and peer-to-peer networks. Various technical and research issues involved will be studied in depth.


Ceg 751-01: Microprocessors Ii, Jack Jean Apr 2006

Ceg 751-01: Microprocessors Ii, Jack Jean

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

The classes will meet at RC 339 for project discussion and implementations. Lectures are given only initially to clarify project requirements and to provide background information. There is no textbook and no test.


Ceg 760-01: Advanced Software Computer Engineering, Thomas C. Hartrum Apr 2006

Ceg 760-01: Advanced Software Computer Engineering, Thomas C. Hartrum

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

This course covers advanced topics in software engineering. Aspects of problem specification, design, verification, and evaluation are discussed. We will focus on design methods, including software patterns and software architecture, plus some advanced topics involving formal methods of software specification or evaluation using software metrics. Students will participate in team projects to apply the methods discussed.


Ceg 777-01: Computer Aided Geometric Design, Arthur A. Goshtasby Apr 2006

Ceg 777-01: Computer Aided Geometric Design, Arthur A. Goshtasby

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

To cover the fundamentals of geometric modeling, including design of curves and surfaces, composite curves and surfaces, and subdivision techniques for creation of free-form shapes.


Ceg 720-01: Computer Architecture I, Soon M. Chung Apr 2006

Ceg 720-01: Computer Architecture I, Soon M. Chung

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

Review of sequential computer architecture and study of parallel computers. Topics include memory hierarchy, reduced instruction set computer, pipeline processing, multiprocessing, various parallel computers, interconnection networks, and fault-tolerant computing. 3 hours lecture and 2 hours lab.


Ceg 790-01: Introduction To Scientific Visualization, Thomas Wischgoll Apr 2006

Ceg 790-01: Introduction To Scientific Visualization, Thomas Wischgoll

Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi

By the end of this quarter, you will be familiar with fundamental techniques used for visualizing scientific data sets. You will be introduced to a visualization toolkit (vtk) and methods suitable for medical data sets, vector data sets, and more general data sets.


Simulation Of Hts Saturable Core-Type Fcls For Mv Distribution Systems, S B. Abbott, Duane Robinson, S Perera, F A. Darmann, C J. Hawley, T P. Beales Apr 2006

Simulation Of Hts Saturable Core-Type Fcls For Mv Distribution Systems, S B. Abbott, Duane Robinson, S Perera, F A. Darmann, C J. Hawley, T P. Beales

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The design principles and performance characteristics of a prototype high-temperature superconductor saturable magnetic core-type fault current limiter are described. These are based on a distribution network service provider feasibility specification that included the footprint and regulatory requirements for limiting fault currents. Time-domain simulations using PSCAD/EMTDC are given to illustrate specific applications and the transient behavior of the different distribution system configurations are investigated.


How Serious Is The Global Warming Threat?, Roy W. Spencer Apr 2006

How Serious Is The Global Warming Threat?, Roy W. Spencer

Center for Applied Economics

Global warming is the quintessential environmental scare. While the local effects of litter, chemical contamination, and aerosol pollution had dominated our environmental concerns in the 1970’s and 1980’s, we are now faced with a threat that is global in extent and predicted to be long-lasting1. The culprit is humanity’s use of fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when burned. Since carbon dioxide is a ‘greenhouse gas’, it affects the radiative energy budget of the Earth. While carbon dioxide is a relatively minor atmospheric constituent, with a concentration now approaching 400 parts per million (pre-industrial levels were about …


The Planet, 2006, Spring, Sarah M. Kuck, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University Apr 2006

The Planet, 2006, Spring, Sarah M. Kuck, Huxley College Of The Environment, Western Washington University

The Planet

No abstract provided.


The Eclipsing Binary V1061 Cygni: Confronting Stellar Evolution Models For Active And Inactive Solar-Type Stars, Guillermo Torres, Claud H. Sandberg Lacy, Laurence A. Marschall, Holly A. Sheets, Jeff A. Mader Apr 2006

The Eclipsing Binary V1061 Cygni: Confronting Stellar Evolution Models For Active And Inactive Solar-Type Stars, Guillermo Torres, Claud H. Sandberg Lacy, Laurence A. Marschall, Holly A. Sheets, Jeff A. Mader

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the chromospherically active (X-ray strong) eclipsing binary V1061 Cyg (P = 2.35 days) showing that it is in reality a hierarchical triple system. We combine these observations with Hipparcos intermediate data (abscissa residuals) to derive the outer orbit with a period of 15.8 yr. We determine accurate values for the masses, radii, and effective temperatures of the eclipsing binary components, as well as for the mass and temperature of the third star. For the primary we obtain M = 1.282 ± 0.015 M⊙, R = 1.615 ± 0.017 R⊙, Teff = 6180 ± …


An Internet Database Of Ultraviolet Continuum Light Curves For Seyfert Galaxies, Jay P. Dunn, Brian Jackson, Rajesh P. Deo, Chris Farrington, Varendra Das, D. Michael Crenshaw Apr 2006

An Internet Database Of Ultraviolet Continuum Light Curves For Seyfert Galaxies, Jay P. Dunn, Brian Jackson, Rajesh P. Deo, Chris Farrington, Varendra Das, D. Michael Crenshaw

Brian Jackson

Using the Multimission Archive at STScI (MAST), we have extracted spectra and determined continuum light curves for 175 Seyfert galaxies that have been observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer and the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. To obtain the light curves as a function of Julian Date, we used fixed bins in the object’s rest frame and measured small regions (between 30 and 60 Å) of each spectrum’s continuum flux in the range 1150 to 3200 Å. We provide access to the UV light curves and other basic information about the observations in tabular and graphical form …


Abstract Second-Order Damped Mckean-Vlasov Stochastic Evolution Equations, N. I. Mahmudov, Mark A. Mckibben Apr 2006

Abstract Second-Order Damped Mckean-Vlasov Stochastic Evolution Equations, N. I. Mahmudov, Mark A. Mckibben

Mathematics Faculty Publications

We establish results concerning the global existence, uniqueness, approximate and exact controllability of mild solutions for a class of abstract second-order stochastic evolution equations in a real separable Hilbert space in which we allow the nonlinearities at a given time t to depend not only on the state of the solution at time t, but also on the corresponding probability distribution at time t. First-order equations of McKean-Vlasov type were first analyzed in the finite dimensional setting when studying diffusion processes, and then subsequently extended to the Hilbert space setting. The current manuscript provides a formulation of such …


Geochronology And Mammalian Biostratigraphy Of Middle And Upper Paleocene Continental Strata, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, Ross Secord, Philip D. Gingerich, M. Elliot Smith, William C. Clyde, Peter Wilf, Brad S. Singer Apr 2006

Geochronology And Mammalian Biostratigraphy Of Middle And Upper Paleocene Continental Strata, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, Ross Secord, Philip D. Gingerich, M. Elliot Smith, William C. Clyde, Peter Wilf, Brad S. Singer

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

The Bighorn Basin of northwestern Wyoming preserves one of the most complete records of middle Paleocene to lower Eocene continental biota. The geochronology of this important interval depends partly on numerical calibration of the geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS), but the middle and late Paleocene parts of the GPTS have been poorly constrained radioisotopically. A new volcanic ash from the northern Bighorn Basin provides the first radioisotopic age for upper middle Paleocene strata (upper Selandian) and is an important calibration point for the base of polarity Chron C26n and the Selandian-Thanetian stage boundary in the GPTS. Sanidine from the ash …


A Dft Study Of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticle Ground-State Geometries, Danielle Mcdermott Apr 2006

A Dft Study Of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticle Ground-State Geometries, Danielle Mcdermott

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

Density Functional Theory was used to construct a ground state configuration for Fe203, or maghemite. The bipyramidal structure that resulted from a numerical optimization scheme was computationally stable with a lower energy than individual (free) components of the molecule. These stable bipyramids form a basic building block to generate iron-oxide nanoparticles. The primary focus of the study is understanding appropriate input geometries and using proper basis sets to model the real system, and to approximate possible reaction kinetics with other compounds.


Characterization Of Sputtered Fe Thin Films, Cedar S. Wolf Apr 2006

Characterization Of Sputtered Fe Thin Films, Cedar S. Wolf

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

The temperature dependence of the electrical resistance for Fe films with thicknesses of 20-400 nm has been investigated. The films were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering onto SiO2 substrates. The investigation was prompted by the purchase of new lab equipment by Western Washington University and the necessity to test their basic functionality. The film thicknesses were characterized by x-ray diffraction for films up to about 200 nm. Temperature effects were observed by using a closed-cycle refrigerator. An anomalous dip in resistance was detected around 40-50 K for all samples. The resistivity of these films was also calculated and compared to …


Spring 2006, Nsu Oceanographic Center Apr 2006

Spring 2006, Nsu Oceanographic Center

Currents

No abstract provided.


Relative Stability Of Planar Versus Double-Ring Tubular Isomers Of Neutral And Anionic Boron Cluster B20 And B20-, Wei An, Satya S. Bulusu, Yi Gao, Xiao Cheng Zeng Apr 2006

Relative Stability Of Planar Versus Double-Ring Tubular Isomers Of Neutral And Anionic Boron Cluster B20 And B20-, Wei An, Satya S. Bulusu, Yi Gao, Xiao Cheng Zeng

Xiao Cheng Zeng Publications

High-level ab initio molecular-orbital methods have been employed to determine the relative stability among four neutral and anionic B20 isomers, particularly the double-ring tubular isomer versus three low-lying planar isomers. Calculations with the fourth-order Møller-Plessset perturbation theory [MP4(SDQ)] and Dunning’s correlation consistent polarized valence triple zeta basis set as well as with the coupled-cluster method including single, double, and noniteratively perturbative triple excitations and the 6-311G(d) basis set show that the double-ring tubular isomer is appreciably lower in energy than the three planar isomers and is thus likely the global minimum of neutral B20 cluster. In contrast, calculations …


The Hillarys Transect (1): Seasonal And Coss-Shelf Variability Of Physical And Chemical Water Properties Off Perth, Western Australia, 1996-98, Alan F. Pearce, M J. Lynch, Christine E. Hanson Apr 2006

The Hillarys Transect (1): Seasonal And Coss-Shelf Variability Of Physical And Chemical Water Properties Off Perth, Western Australia, 1996-98, Alan F. Pearce, M J. Lynch, Christine E. Hanson

School of Natural Sciences Publications

A 27-month study of the water properties across the continental shelf off Perth, Western Australia (the "Hillarys Transect") has provided the first systematic inter-disciplinary climatology of the physical, chemical, optical and biological cycles across the shelf. This paper describes the main features of the seasonal and cross-shelf variability of the physical oceanography and chemistry, while companion papers discuss some of the links between the biology and physics of the region


Impacts Of Salt Production On Pemba, Lauren Wolchok Apr 2006

Impacts Of Salt Production On Pemba, Lauren Wolchok

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The economic, social, and environmental impacts of salt production were studied on the eastern coast of Pemba Island. Solar salt production is associated with the clear cutting of mangrove forests, which are significant as soil stabilizers, animal habitats, and as an economic resource. An environmental assessment of this industry is necessary to determine whether the socio-economic gains from salt production justify the environmental costs. Interviews with owners, employees, and day laborers from 20 salt farms were conducted to assess the general sustainability of the industry. The average annual owner income was determined to be approximately 570 000 Tsh, while employees …


Evidence Of Two-Center Interference In High-Order Harmonic Generation From Co₂, Anh-Thu Le, Xiao-Min Tong, C. D. Lin Apr 2006

Evidence Of Two-Center Interference In High-Order Harmonic Generation From Co₂, Anh-Thu Le, Xiao-Min Tong, C. D. Lin

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Two recent pump-probe experiments on the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from partially aligned CO₂ molecules have shown that the HHG yields versus the ionization rates as functions of the pump-probe delay time exhibit inverted modulation. The inversion has been attributed to the quantum interference in the recombination process from the two oxygen centers. Using the Lewenstein model to calculate HHG from fixed CO₂ molecules and taking into account the partial alignment of the molecules versus the time delay, we interpret that the inversion is due to the degree of overlap between the partially aligned molecules and the angular dependence of …


Development Of A High Spatial Selectivity Tri-Polar Concentric Ring Electrode For Laplacian Electroencephalography (Leeg) System, Kanthaiah Koka Apr 2006

Development Of A High Spatial Selectivity Tri-Polar Concentric Ring Electrode For Laplacian Electroencephalography (Leeg) System, Kanthaiah Koka

Doctoral Dissertations

Brain activity generates electrical potentials that are spatio-temporal in nature. Electroencephalography (EEG) is the least costly and most widely used non-invasive technique for diagnosing many brain problems. It has high temporal resolution but lacks high spatial resolution.

The surface Laplacian will enhance the spatial resolution of EEG as it performs the second spatial derivative of the surface potentials. In an attempt to increase the spatial selectivity, researchers introduced a bipolar electrode configuration using a five point finite difference method (FPM) and others applied a quasi-bipolar (tri-polar with two elements shorted) concentric electrode configuration. To further increase the spatial resolution, the …


Measuring Inequality: Statistical Inference Theory With Applications, Mihaela Paun Apr 2006

Measuring Inequality: Statistical Inference Theory With Applications, Mihaela Paun

Doctoral Dissertations

In this dissertation we develop statistical inference for the Atkinson index, one of the measures of inequality used in studying economic inequality.

Specifically, we construct empirical estimators for the Atkinson index, both in the parametric and nonparametric case, and derive formulas for the asymptotic variances for the estimators. These statistics are used for testing hypothesis and constructing confidence intervals for the Atkinson index. We test the validity and the robustness of the asymptotic theory, by simulations (using R, a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics), in the case of one and two populations. In addition to proving asymptotic …


A Novel Computational Framework For Fast, Distributed Computing And Knowledge Integration For Microarray Gene Expression Data Analysis, Prerna Sethi Apr 2006

A Novel Computational Framework For Fast, Distributed Computing And Knowledge Integration For Microarray Gene Expression Data Analysis, Prerna Sethi

Doctoral Dissertations

The healthcare burden and suffering due to life-threatening diseases such as cancer would be significantly reduced by the design and refinement of computational interpretation of micro-molecular data collected by bioinformaticians. Rapid technological advancements in the field of microarray analysis, an important component in the design of in-silico molecular medicine methods, have generated enormous amounts of such data, a trend that has been increasing exponentially over the last few years. However, the analysis and handling of these data has become one of the major bottlenecks in the utilization of the technology. The rate of collection of these data has far surpassed …


A Numerical Method For Obtaining An Optimal Temperature Distribution In A Three-Dimensional Triple-Layered Skin Structure Embedded With Multi-Level Blood Vessels, Xingui Tang Apr 2006

A Numerical Method For Obtaining An Optimal Temperature Distribution In A Three-Dimensional Triple-Layered Skin Structure Embedded With Multi-Level Blood Vessels, Xingui Tang

Doctoral Dissertations

The research related to hyperthermia has stimulated a lot of interest in recent years because of its application in cancer treatment. When heating the tumor tissue, the crucial problem is keeping the temperature of the surrounding normal tissue below a certain threshold in order to avoid the damage to the normal tissue. Hence, it is important to obtain the temperature field of the entire region during the treatment. The objective of this dissertation is to develop a numerical method for obtaining an optimal temperature distribution in a 3D triple-layered skin structure embedded with multi-level blood vessels where the surface of …


Testing The Effectiveness Of Pollution Control Measures At The South Dade Landfill: The Reduction Of Un-Ionized Ammonia In Landfill Leachate, Matt Mitchell Apr 2006

Testing The Effectiveness Of Pollution Control Measures At The South Dade Landfill: The Reduction Of Un-Ionized Ammonia In Landfill Leachate, Matt Mitchell

HCNSO Student Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the pollution control measures in place at the South Dade Landfill, located in Miami, Florida. Pollution control measures in place at the landfill include the lining and capping of landfill cells, a landfill wetland retention basin and a groundwater remediation interceptor trench (GWRIT). This study was performed over a ten (10) month span beginning in October, 2002 and ending in July, 2003. This study dealt specifically with the effectiveness of the GWRIT and landfill wetlands in reducing the amount of un-ionized ammonia (NH3) in the landfill …


Answer Set Programming Based On Propositional Satisfiability, Enrico Giunchiglia, Yuliya Lierler, Marco Maratea Apr 2006

Answer Set Programming Based On Propositional Satisfiability, Enrico Giunchiglia, Yuliya Lierler, Marco Maratea

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Answer set programming (ASP) emerged in the late 1990s as a new logic programming paradigm that has been successfully applied in various application domains. Also motivated by the availability of efficient solvers for propositional satisfiability (SAT), various reductions from logic programs to SAT were introduced. All these reductions, however, are limited to a subclass of logic programs or introduce new variables or may produce exponentially bigger propositional formulas. In this paper, we present a SAT-based procedure, called ASPSAT, that (1) deals with any (nondisjunctive) logic program, (2) works on a propositional formula without additional variables (except for those possibly introduced …


Spatially Resolved Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Of Ngc 1068: The Nature And Distribution Of The Nuclear Material, R. E. Mason, T. R. Geballe, C. Packham, N. A. Levenson, Moshe Elitzur, R. S. Fisher, E. Perlman Apr 2006

Spatially Resolved Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Of Ngc 1068: The Nature And Distribution Of The Nuclear Material, R. E. Mason, T. R. Geballe, C. Packham, N. A. Levenson, Moshe Elitzur, R. S. Fisher, E. Perlman

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We present spatially resolved, near-diffraction-limited 10 μm spectra of the nucleus of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, obtained with Michelle, the mid-IR imager and spectrometer on the 8.1 m Gemini North Telescope. The spectra cover the nucleus and the central 6.0” × 0.4” of the ionization cones at a spatial resolution of approximately 0.4” (≈30 pc). The spectra extracted in 0.4” steps along the slit reveal striking variations in continuum slope, silicate feature profile and depth, and fine-structure line fluxes on subarcsecond scales, illustrating in unprecedented detail the complexity of the circumnuclear regions of NGC 1068 at mid-IR …


Cross Sections Spring 2006, Department Of Physics And Astronomy Apr 2006

Cross Sections Spring 2006, Department Of Physics And Astronomy

Cross Sections

No abstract provided.