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2013

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Articles 11371 - 11400 of 11461

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

High-Latitude Short-Period Mesospheric Gravity Wave Dynamics And Winter Climatology, Michael R. Negale, Kim Nielsen, Mike J. Taylor, Dominique Pautet, Margit Dyrland Dec 2012

High-Latitude Short-Period Mesospheric Gravity Wave Dynamics And Winter Climatology, Michael R. Negale, Kim Nielsen, Mike J. Taylor, Dominique Pautet, Margit Dyrland

Michael Negale

Short-period gravity wave observations over the Arctic region are few and their impact on the Arctic mesosphere lower thermosphere region via momentum deposition is of high interest. The Mesospheric Airglow Imaging and Dynamics project was initiated in January 2011 to investigate the presence and dynamics of these waves over the interior of Alaska. Observations were made from Poker Flat Research Range (PFRR) using an all-sky imager. This site provides an exceptional opportunity to establish a long-term climatology of short-period gravity waves in the Arctic Region. We present summary measurements of prominent gravity waves over two consecutive winters and compare their …


Towards A Conceptual Model Of User Acceptance Of Location-Based Emergency Services, Anas Aloudat, Katina Michael Dec 2012

Towards A Conceptual Model Of User Acceptance Of Location-Based Emergency Services, Anas Aloudat, Katina Michael

Professor Katina Michael

This paper investigates the introduction of location-based services by government as part of an all-hazards approach to modern emergency management solutions. Its main contribution is in exploring the determinants of an individual’s acceptance or rejection of location services. The authors put forward a conceptual model to better predict why an individual would accept or reject such services, especially with respect to emergencies. While it may be posited by government agencies that individuals would unanimously wish to accept life-saving and life-sustaining location services for their well-being, this view remains untested. The theorised determinants include: visibility of the service solution, perceived service …


Schroder Matrix As Inverse Of Delannoy Matrix, Tian-Xiao He, Sheng-Liang Yang, Sai-Nan Zheng, Shao-Peng Yuan Dec 2012

Schroder Matrix As Inverse Of Delannoy Matrix, Tian-Xiao He, Sheng-Liang Yang, Sai-Nan Zheng, Shao-Peng Yuan

Tian-Xiao He

Using Riordan arrays, we introduce a generalized Delannoy matrix by weighted Delannoy numbers. It turn out that Delannoy matrix, Pascal matrix, and Fibonaccimatrix are all special cases of the generalized Delannoy matrices, meanwhile Schroder matrix and Catalan matrix also arise in involving inverses of the generalized Delannoy matrices. These connections are the focus of our paper. The half of generalized Delannoy matrix is also considered. In addition, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation for the generalized Fibonacci numbers.


Exploration Of The Structural And Energetic Landscape Of Glycol Nucleic Acids, Andrew Johnson, Emma Sleeman Dec 2012

Exploration Of The Structural And Energetic Landscape Of Glycol Nucleic Acids, Andrew Johnson, Emma Sleeman

Andrew Johnson

No abstract provided.


Temporal Trends In Global Sea Surface Temperature Fronts, Kelsey Obenour Dec 2012

Temporal Trends In Global Sea Surface Temperature Fronts, Kelsey Obenour

Peter Cornillon

Sea surface temperature (SST) fronts, generally defined as regions of enhanced
surface temperature gradient, are of broad interest in oceanography both because of
the role that they play in the dynamics of the upper ocean and because of the large
volume of data available from satellite-borne sensors with which they can be studied.
Gradients in the background surface temperature, surface wind stress, and cloud cover
likely play a role in establishing and maintaining SST fronts. Furthermore, each of
these characteristics is thought to be affected by changes in global climate. The
objective of this study is to determine to what …


Classes Of Graphs With Minimum Skew Rank 4, Bryan L. Shader Dec 2012

Classes Of Graphs With Minimum Skew Rank 4, Bryan L. Shader

Bryan L Shader

No abstract provided.


Molecular Insights Into The Reversible Formation Of Tau Protein Fibrils, Yin Luo, Paul Dinkel, Xiang Yu, Martin Margittai, Jie Zheng, Ruth Nussinov, Guanghong Wei, Buyong Ma Dec 2012

Molecular Insights Into The Reversible Formation Of Tau Protein Fibrils, Yin Luo, Paul Dinkel, Xiang Yu, Martin Margittai, Jie Zheng, Ruth Nussinov, Guanghong Wei, Buyong Ma

Jie Zheng

We computationally and experimentally showed that tau protein fibrils can be formed at high temperature. When cooled, the fibrils dissociate back to monomers. Heparin promotes tau fibril formation and prevents its reversion. Our results revealed the physicochemical mechanism of reversible formation of tau fibrils.


Asymptotic Behavior Of A T Test Robust To Cluster Heterogeneity, Douglas G. Steigerwald Dec 2012

Asymptotic Behavior Of A T Test Robust To Cluster Heterogeneity, Douglas G. Steigerwald

Douglas G. Steigerwald

We study the behavior of a cluster-robust t statistic and make two principle contributions. First, we relax the restriction of previous asymptotic theory that clusters have identical size, and establish that the cluster-robust t statistic continues to have a Gaussian asymptotic null distribution. Second, we determine how variation in cluster sizes, together with other sources of cluster heterogeneity, affect the behavior of the test statistic. To do so, we determine the sample specific measure of cluster heterogeneity that governs this behavior and show that the measure depends on how three quantities vary over clusters: cluster size, the cluster specific error …


Iron (Iii) Tosylate Catalyzed Synthesis Of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-Ones/Thiones, Ram S. Mohan, Jacob T. Starcevich, Thomas J. Laughlin Dec 2012

Iron (Iii) Tosylate Catalyzed Synthesis Of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-Ones/Thiones, Ram S. Mohan, Jacob T. Starcevich, Thomas J. Laughlin

Ram S. Mohan

No abstract provided.


Tuning Of Magnetization In Vertical Graphenes By Plasma-Enabled Chemical Conversion Of Organic Precursors With Different Oxygen Content, Zengji Yue Dec 2012

Tuning Of Magnetization In Vertical Graphenes By Plasma-Enabled Chemical Conversion Of Organic Precursors With Different Oxygen Content, Zengji Yue

Zengji Yue

Different magnetization in vertical graphenes fabricated by plasma-enabled chemical conversion of organic precursors with various oxygen atom contents and bonding energies was achieved. The graphenes grown from fat-like precursors exhibit magnetization up to 8 emu g−1, whereas the use of sugar-containing precursors results in much lower numbers. A relatively high Curie temperature exceeding 600 K was also demonstrated.


Approaching Cave Level Identification With Gis: A Case Study Of Carter Caves, Brianne Jacoby, Eric Wade Peterson, John C. Kostelnick, Toby J. Dogwiler Dec 2012

Approaching Cave Level Identification With Gis: A Case Study Of Carter Caves, Brianne Jacoby, Eric Wade Peterson, John C. Kostelnick, Toby J. Dogwiler

Eric Wade Peterson

Cave passages that are found at similar elevations are grouped together and called levels. The current understanding is that passages within a level are speleogenetically linked to a common static baselevel or stratigraphic control. Cave levels have provided an interpretive framework for deciphering cave development, landscape evolution, and climatic changes. Cosmogenic dating has been successfully used to interpret levels in Mammoth Cave and the Cumberland Plateau; however, this technique is expensive and there are limited funding resources available. Geographic information systems may be used as preliminary procedures to identify cave levels and constrain the timing of level development. A GIS …


What Happens After The Professional Development: Case Studies On Implementing Gis In The Classroom, Robert A. Kolvoord, M. Charles, S. Purcell Dec 2012

What Happens After The Professional Development: Case Studies On Implementing Gis In The Classroom, Robert A. Kolvoord, M. Charles, S. Purcell

Robert A Kolvoord

No abstract provided.


The Life Of A Vortex Knot, Dustin Kleckner, Martin Scheeler, William M. Irvine Dec 2012

The Life Of A Vortex Knot, Dustin Kleckner, Martin Scheeler, William M. Irvine

William M. Irvine

No abstract provided.


Functions Defined By Improper Integrals, William F. Trench Dec 2012

Functions Defined By Improper Integrals, William F. Trench

William F. Trench

This is a supplement to the author's Introduction to Real Analysis. It has been judged to meet the evaluation criteria set by the Editorial Board of the American Institute of Mathematics in connection with the Institute's Textbook Initiative. It may be copied, modified, redistributed, translated, and built upon subject to the Creative Commons license

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

A complete instructor's solution manual is available by email to wtrench@trinity.edu subject to verification of the requestor's faculty status.


Appendix B: Geophysical Data (Thesis Appendix, 2013), David J. Richey Dec 2012

Appendix B: Geophysical Data (Thesis Appendix, 2013), David J. Richey

David J Richey

Select geophysical data collected and processed during this thesis. A description of the geophysical methods used, the results and raw data, and some interpretations are provided in this appendix.


Kinetic And Spectroscopic Studies Of Bicupin Oxalate Oxidase And Putative Active Site Mutants, Ellen W. Moomaw, Eric Hoffer, Patricia Moussatche, John C. Salerno, Morgan Grant, Bridget Immelman, Richard Uberto, Andrew Ozarowski, Alexander Angerhofer Dec 2012

Kinetic And Spectroscopic Studies Of Bicupin Oxalate Oxidase And Putative Active Site Mutants, Ellen W. Moomaw, Eric Hoffer, Patricia Moussatche, John C. Salerno, Morgan Grant, Bridget Immelman, Richard Uberto, Andrew Ozarowski, Alexander Angerhofer

Ellen Moomaw

No abstract provided.


Investigating Your World With My World Gis, Robert A. Kolvoord, D. Edelson Dec 2012

Investigating Your World With My World Gis, Robert A. Kolvoord, D. Edelson

Robert A Kolvoord

No abstract provided.


Network Performance: Does It Really Matter To Users And By How Much?, Ramesh Sitaraman Dec 2012

Network Performance: Does It Really Matter To Users And By How Much?, Ramesh Sitaraman

Ramesh Sitaraman

Network performance has been the subject of much research over the past decades. However, the impact of performance on a network’s users is much less understood from a scientific standpoint. This gap in our knowledge is particularly stark since the primary role of real-world network performance is to increase user satisfaction, and encourage user behaviors that lead to greater monetization. As an example, consider the video delivery ecosystem consisting of content delivery networks (CDNs), video content providers, and their users. Content providers use CDNs to deliver videos to their users with higher performance. In turn, content providers expect the higher …


Selected Drillhole Data (Dogm), Emery County, Ut, David J. Richey Dec 2012

Selected Drillhole Data (Dogm), Emery County, Ut, David J. Richey

David J Richey

Compiled formation tops data for selected oil and gas exploration drill holes in Emery County, Utah. Data was downloaded from [http://oilgas.ogm.utah.gov/index.htm].


Relation Extraction With Matrix Factorization And Universal Schemas, Sebastian Riedel, Limin Yao, Andrew Mccallum, Benjamin M. Marlin Dec 2012

Relation Extraction With Matrix Factorization And Universal Schemas, Sebastian Riedel, Limin Yao, Andrew Mccallum, Benjamin M. Marlin

Benjamin M. Marlin

Traditional relation extraction predicts relations within some fixed and finite target schema. Machine learning approaches to this task require either manual annotation or, in the case of distant supervision, existing structured sources of the same schema. The need for existing datasets can be avoided by using a universal schema: the union of all involved schemas (surface form predicates as in OpenIE, and relations in the schemas of preexisting databases). This schema has an almost unlimited set of relations (due to surface forms), and supports integration with existing structured data (through the relation types of existing databases). To populate a database …


Mimicking The Binding And Unbinding Of Fe3+ With Transferrin Using A Single Biomimetic Nanochannel, Chao Zhao, Xiaosi Li, Lingyan Li, Xiong Gong, Yung Chang, Jie Zheng Dec 2012

Mimicking The Binding And Unbinding Of Fe3+ With Transferrin Using A Single Biomimetic Nanochannel, Chao Zhao, Xiaosi Li, Lingyan Li, Xiong Gong, Yung Chang, Jie Zheng

Jie Zheng

A new type of apo-Tf functionalized nanochannel is developed to achieve the specific and selective binding and unbinding of Fe3+ in a multiple and reversible manner via a protein-conformation-gating mechanism. This ion-responsive biomimetic nanochannel provides a simple, robust, and promising model for studying other biological processes.


Reversible Actuating And Writing Behaviours Of A Head-To-Side Connected Main-Chain Photochromic Liquid Crystalline Polymer, Dae-Yoon Kim, Sang-A Lee, Hyong Jong Choi, Liang-Chy Chien, Myong-Hoon Lee, Kwang-Un Jeong Dec 2012

Reversible Actuating And Writing Behaviours Of A Head-To-Side Connected Main-Chain Photochromic Liquid Crystalline Polymer, Dae-Yoon Kim, Sang-A Lee, Hyong Jong Choi, Liang-Chy Chien, Myong-Hoon Lee, Kwang-Un Jeong

Liang-Chy Chien

A photochromic liquid crystalline (LC) polymer {4-butoxy-2'-(4-hex-5-enyloxy)-4'-(4-hex-5-enyl-oxybenzyloxy)azobenzene, abbreviated as PLCP} was newly synthesized via the acrylic diene metathesis polymerization (H. J. Choi, et al., J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19, 7124). Utilizing the combined techniques of differential scanning calorimetry, cross-polarized optical microscopy, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), it was realized that PLCP formed a nematic (N) phase below the isotropization temperature (T-NI = 145 degrees C) and the N phase turned to the glassy N phase below the glass transition temperature (T-g = 24 degrees C). Especially, two-dimensional (2D) WAXD of the uniaxially oriented PLCP fibre indicated that the N phase …


On The Size Accuracy Of Combination Tests, Chris Lloyd Dec 2012

On The Size Accuracy Of Combination Tests, Chris Lloyd

Chris J. Lloyd

One element of the analysis of adaptive clinical trials is combining the evidence from several (often two) stages. When the endpoint is binary, standard single stage tests statistics do not control size well. Yet the combined test might not be valid if the single stage tests are not. The purpose of this paper is to numerically and theoretically examine the extent to which combining basic tests statistics mitigates or magnifies the size violation of the final test.


Near-Diffraction-Limited And Low-Haze Electro-Optical Tunable Liquid Crystal Lens With Floating Electrodes, Liwei Li, Doug Bryant, Tony Van Heugten, Philip J. Bos Dec 2012

Near-Diffraction-Limited And Low-Haze Electro-Optical Tunable Liquid Crystal Lens With Floating Electrodes, Liwei Li, Doug Bryant, Tony Van Heugten, Philip J. Bos

Philip J. Bos

A near-diffraction-limited, low-haze and tunable liquid crystal (LC) lens is presented. Building on an understanding of the key factors that have limited the performance of lenses based on liquid crystals, we show a simple design whose optical quality is similar to a high quality glass lens. It uses 'floating' electrodes to provide a smooth, controllable applied potential profile across the aperture to manage the phase profile.


Brain Function Differences In Language Processing In Children And Adults With Autism, Diane L. Williams, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Robert A. Mason, Timothy A. Keller, Nancy J. Minshew, Marcel Adam Just Dec 2012

Brain Function Differences In Language Processing In Children And Adults With Autism, Diane L. Williams, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Robert A. Mason, Timothy A. Keller, Nancy J. Minshew, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Dominican University Of California: Sustainability Tracking, Assessment And Rating System (Stars) Report, Vânia R. Coelho, Jacob Massoud Dec 2012

Dominican University Of California: Sustainability Tracking, Assessment And Rating System (Stars) Report, Vânia R. Coelho, Jacob Massoud

Vânia Coelho

Dominican’s sustainability action plan includes 3 main strategic initiatives, with measurable goals for each of the initiatives. For each of the strategic initiatives below, the desired outcome or goal is as follows: Achieve the highest rating possible for Dominican in 5 years at the Sustainability Tracking Assessment and Rating System (STARS) developed by the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) in this particular area.

  • Sustainability Strategic Initiative # 1 (SS1): Infusing sustainability in the campus-wide education (including curriculum and co-curriculum) and research 
  • Campus-wide curriculum action plan
  • Campus-wide co-curriculum action plan
  • Campus-wide research action plan
  • Sustainability Strategic …


Construction Of Matrices With A Given Graph And Prescribed Interlaced Spectral Data, Bryan L. Shader Dec 2012

Construction Of Matrices With A Given Graph And Prescribed Interlaced Spectral Data, Bryan L. Shader

Bryan L Shader

No abstract provided.


A Photoswitchable And Thermally Stable Axially Chiral Dithienylperfluorocyclopentene Dopant With High Helical Twisting Power, Yannian Li, Mengfei Wang, Augustine Urbas, Quan Li Dec 2012

A Photoswitchable And Thermally Stable Axially Chiral Dithienylperfluorocyclopentene Dopant With High Helical Twisting Power, Yannian Li, Mengfei Wang, Augustine Urbas, Quan Li

Quan Li

A chiral dithienylperfluorocyclopentene molecule bearing two bridged binaphthyl units was designed and synthesized by a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between chiral binaphthyl iodide and dithienylperfluorocyclopentene-derived bis(boronic ester). Its photoresponsive properties were investigated in both organic solvent and liquid crystal media. The UV-vis spectra exhibited typical photochromic changes of diarylethenes upon UV irradiation. The CD spectral changes upon light irradiation indicated that the conformation of binaphthyl units and the chiroptical properties of this molecule could be modulated by light. More importantly, when using as a chiral dopant in nematic liquid crystals, this molecule could induce cholesteric liquid crystals with very high helical …


Community And Commercial Strategies In Open Source Software, Anthony Wasserman Dec 2012

Community And Commercial Strategies In Open Source Software, Anthony Wasserman

Tony Wasserman

This paper describes the recent evolution of business strategies used by companies offering products and services based on free and open source software (FOSS). The primary focus is on companies that develop and release products under an open source license. The paper compares their practices with traditional proprietary software companies and with community-based open source projects, and identifies growing overlaps between the different kinds of software companies. Finally, the paper describes the likely impact of recent technology developments in mobile and cloud computing on open source software and related business.


Chapter 7: Freshwater And Sanitation, Stanley Mubako Dec 2012

Chapter 7: Freshwater And Sanitation, Stanley Mubako

Stanley Mubako

No abstract provided.