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Articles 12391 - 12420 of 12675
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Design And Implementation Of Small Power Switched Reluctance Generator-Based Wind Energy Conversion System, Jayapragash Rasakannu, Chellamuthu Chinnagounder
Design And Implementation Of Small Power Switched Reluctance Generator-Based Wind Energy Conversion System, Jayapragash Rasakannu, Chellamuthu Chinnagounder
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
No abstract provided.
Bayesian Compressive Sensing Framework For Spectrum Reconstruction In Rayleigh Fading Channels, Nadia Iqbal, Asad Mahmood, Sajjad Hussain, Abdul Ghafoor
Bayesian Compressive Sensing Framework For Spectrum Reconstruction In Rayleigh Fading Channels, Nadia Iqbal, Asad Mahmood, Sajjad Hussain, Abdul Ghafoor
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
No abstract provided.
A New Electronically Tunable First-Order All-Pass Filter Using Only Three Nmos Transistors And A Capacitor, Firat Yücel, Erkan Yuce
A New Electronically Tunable First-Order All-Pass Filter Using Only Three Nmos Transistors And A Capacitor, Firat Yücel, Erkan Yuce
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
No abstract provided.
Thermal Model Of Oil Power Transformers With A Tap Changer, Zoran Radakovic, Stefan Tenbohlen
Thermal Model Of Oil Power Transformers With A Tap Changer, Zoran Radakovic, Stefan Tenbohlen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
No abstract provided.
Parametric-Based Mobility For Providing Opportunistic Geocasting In Spatially Separated Wireless Sensor Networks, Selvi Ravindran, Narayanasamy Palanisamy, Vetriselvi Vetrian
Parametric-Based Mobility For Providing Opportunistic Geocasting In Spatially Separated Wireless Sensor Networks, Selvi Ravindran, Narayanasamy Palanisamy, Vetriselvi Vetrian
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Uneven deployment and environment constraint leads to the formation of a spatially separated wireless sensor network (SS-WSN). Most of the traditional WSN architectures consist of static nodes that are densely deployed over a sensing area and are fully connected. SS-WSN is a group of disjoint subnetworks where connectivity is generally maintained by energy rich mobile nodes (ERMN), which roam about from one subnetwork to another. We propose an algorithm whereby the mobility of ERMN helps in distributing the geo message opportunistically in the region of interest. The routing consists of two phases: (1) transmission of the geo message from the …
A Designed Converter For Minimizing Srm Torque Ripple With Controlled Boost Capacitor Automatically, Loghman Samani, Mahdi Abdolhamidi, Amir Rashidi, Sayed Morteza Saghaiannezhad
A Designed Converter For Minimizing Srm Torque Ripple With Controlled Boost Capacitor Automatically, Loghman Samani, Mahdi Abdolhamidi, Amir Rashidi, Sayed Morteza Saghaiannezhad
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) is one way of controlling torque in switched reluctance motors. Despite the presence of DITC control, torque ripple at nominal or higher speeds is considerable due to the back emf increasing. To overcome this drawback, many converters have been proposed. In most convertors proposed for fast excitation in DITC, controlling of boost capacity is an important problem. This paper presents a DITC for a switched reluctance motor using a proposed converter to reduce the torque ripple with controlled boost capacitor automatically. The proposed converter reduces the torque ripple at rated or higher speeds and no …
Novel Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration Implementations Of The Support Vector Machine Classifier On Fpga, Hanaa Hussain, Khaled Benkrid, Hüseyi̇n Şeker
Novel Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration Implementations Of The Support Vector Machine Classifier On Fpga, Hanaa Hussain, Khaled Benkrid, Hüseyi̇n Şeker
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The support vector machine (SVM) is one of the highly powerful classifiers that have been shown to be capable of dealing with high-dimensional data. However, its complexity increases requirements of computational power. Recent technologies including the postgenome data of high-dimensional nature add further complexity to the construction of SVM classifiers. In order to overcome this problem, hardware implementations of the SVM classifier have been proposed to benefit from parallelism to accelerate the SVM. On the other hand, those implementations offer limited flexibility in terms of changing parameters and require the reconfiguration of the whole device. The latter interrupts the operation …
An Improved Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Using The Discrete Fourier Transform And Singular Value Decomposition, Justin Varghese, Saudia Subash, Omer Bin Hussain, Krishnan Nallaperumal, Mohammed Ramadan Saady, Mohamed Samiulla Khan
An Improved Digital Image Watermarking Scheme Using The Discrete Fourier Transform And Singular Value Decomposition, Justin Varghese, Saudia Subash, Omer Bin Hussain, Krishnan Nallaperumal, Mohammed Ramadan Saady, Mohamed Samiulla Khan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The paper presents an improved digital image watermarking algorithm by incorporating the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and singular value decomposition (SVD). The Fourier transformed carrier image is decomposed into four different frequency subbands by the proposed onion peel decomposition (OPD) algorithm and the SVD-based watermarking scheme is applied to attach the transformed watermark in all four carrier subbands. The proposed inverse OPD algorithm together with inverse DFT is utilized to reconstruct the watermarked image from the frequency blocks. The watermark extraction algorithm is simple and it performs the inverse of watermarking process. The experimental analysis on different images shows that …
Energy-Efficient Mobile Cluster-Head Data Collection Model For Wireless Sensor Networks, Nidhi Gautam, Sanjeev Sofat, Renu Vig
Energy-Efficient Mobile Cluster-Head Data Collection Model For Wireless Sensor Networks, Nidhi Gautam, Sanjeev Sofat, Renu Vig
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Wireless sensor networks have grown from homogeneous network architecture to heterogeneous networks for the improvement of network efficiency and lifetime. This paper exhibits a mobile cluster-head data collection (MCHDC) model for heterogeneous wireless networks. The MCHDC model illustrates the mobility pattern of mobile cluster-head nodes in a controlled environment with uniform and nonuniform deployment of mobile elements in the area of observation. It focuses on the threshold velocity for movement of mobile elements in the network area. In this paper the effects of data sending rate, network area, sensor node density, and cluster-head node density on energy efficiency of the …
Push-Pull Cache Consistency Mechanism For Cooperative Caching In Mobile Ad Hoc Environments, Lilly Sheeba Selvin, Yogesh Palanichamy
Push-Pull Cache Consistency Mechanism For Cooperative Caching In Mobile Ad Hoc Environments, Lilly Sheeba Selvin, Yogesh Palanichamy
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Maintaining data consistency between data cached by a mobile client and data residing in the data server is a major issue in a wireless mobile environment. In this paper, we propose a push-pull cache consistency (2P2C) mechanism, with the intention of increasing the rate of serving requestors with recent up-to-date information or data from the cache of the intermediate nodes that are exact replicas of the data present in the origin server. This is a hybrid scheme that does not rely entirely either on the server or on the mobile client for maintaining consistency. Here we employ a registration process. …
Design And Implementation Of A Compact Avionics Instrument For Light Aviation, Mustafa Emre Aydemi̇r
Design And Implementation Of A Compact Avionics Instrument For Light Aviation, Mustafa Emre Aydemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a low-cost compact avionics instrument has been designed and implemented for light aviation vehicles such as ultralight airplanes, hang glider-trikes, and paramotors. At the moment there are a few commercial products that provide flight data and vehicle statuses such as altitude, temperature, fuel level, and engine hours meter. However, due to low production rates, customization for different air vehicles, and complex electronics and signal processing hardware, these instruments are generally far from being affordable; their cost may even be more than that of the air vehicle. This study presents a novel approach such that recent state-of-the-art hardware …
Reduction Of Torque Ripple In Induction Motor By Artificial Neural Multinetworks, Fati̇h Korkmaz, İsmai̇l Topaloğlu, Hayati̇ Mamur, Murat Ari, İlhan Tarimer
Reduction Of Torque Ripple In Induction Motor By Artificial Neural Multinetworks, Fati̇h Korkmaz, İsmai̇l Topaloğlu, Hayati̇ Mamur, Murat Ari, İlhan Tarimer
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Direct torque control is used in the high performance control of induction motors. The most frequently faced problem of it is high torque ripples. In this study, a new approach based on artificial neural multinetworks is presented to overcome the problem. Two different artificial neural networks were suggested instead of vector selection and sector determination processes in the conventional direct torque control method. The conventional and the proposed control methods were evaluated on an induction motor through an experimental set. It was observed that the speed and torque responses of the proposed method were better than those of the conventional …
Behavior Of Metamaterial-Based Microwave Components For Sensing And Heating Of Nanoliter-Scale Volumes, Muhammed Sai̇d Boybay
Behavior Of Metamaterial-Based Microwave Components For Sensing And Heating Of Nanoliter-Scale Volumes, Muhammed Sai̇d Boybay
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Metamaterial-based microwave components are among the state-of-the-art heater and sensor designs for microfluidic systems. The miniaturization and energy-focusing abilities of the metamaterial-based components make it possible to adopt microwave components operating at wavelengths in the order of 10 cm for microfluidic systems. Microwave systems are particularly advantageous for point-of-care and high-throughput applications due to their high speed of operation, very low instrumentation cost, ability to selectively and internally heat specimens, and ability of label-free sensing. In this study, the efficiency and behavior of microwave components designed for heating and sensing small volumes in the scale of nanoliters are studied. In …
Modeling And Performance Optimization Of Photovoltaic And Thermal Collector Hybrid System, Di̇lşad Engi̇n, Meti̇n Çolak
Modeling And Performance Optimization Of Photovoltaic And Thermal Collector Hybrid System, Di̇lşad Engi̇n, Meti̇n Çolak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, the hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collector (PV/T) system's electrical and thermal efficiency was examined by stating a mathematical model and developing a prototype of the system. To enhance the electrical efficiency, the cell temperature of the PV module was decreased with cooling and the heated fluid could be used for low heating applications. For this purpose, a PV/T system was modeled and constructed using a thermal collector placed beneath the photovoltaic panel where the excess heat and solar radiation through the transparent PV module was the input of the thermal collector. A transparent solar module was used in order …
Detection Of Online Pd Signals In Xlpe Cables Using The Bhattacharyya Distance, Amir Ghaedi, Moein Moeini Aghtaie, Abuzar Ghaffari
Detection Of Online Pd Signals In Xlpe Cables Using The Bhattacharyya Distance, Amir Ghaedi, Moein Moeini Aghtaie, Abuzar Ghaffari
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Partial discharge (PD) signal detection can be used for insulation monitoring of power system equipment. Online PD detection as a main task of insulation monitoring for different power system equipment is a difficult procedure when environmental noise is taken into account. This paper proposes a new scheme based on the Bhattacharyya distance approach with the main goal of detecting the PD signals in cross-linked polyethylene cables. The proposed method, as a preprocessing tool, can be used for detection of PD signals in a noisy environment. The simplicity and the accuracy of the Bhattacharyya distance approach are the 2 main advantages …
Common-Mode Emi Evaluation Of Forward Converter With Various Core-Reset Schemes, Mohammad Rouhollah Yazdani, Nahid Amini Filabadi
Common-Mode Emi Evaluation Of Forward Converter With Various Core-Reset Schemes, Mohammad Rouhollah Yazdani, Nahid Amini Filabadi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In switching power converters, electromagnetic emissions can interfere with the normal operation of the converter or other adjacent systems. Among various power converters, forward converters are widely used at low and medium powers that need a transformer core-reset scheme. In this paper, a prediction procedure for conducted common-mode EMI of a single-switch forward converter is presented, and common-mode EMI levels are predicted considering heat-sink parasitic capacitors and main PCB parasitic elements. The accuracy of prediction results is examined via experimental results. In addition, effects of conventional passive core-reset schemes on the conducted EMI are evaluated via experimental results. Along with …
A Current-Based Simple Analog Mppt Circuit For Pv Systems, Bülent Büyükgüzel, Murat Aksoy
A Current-Based Simple Analog Mppt Circuit For Pv Systems, Bülent Büyükgüzel, Murat Aksoy
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new single pilot-sensor maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system, consisting of a buck type DC/DC converter, was developed. It is controlled by an analog-based unit. The main difference between the proposed MPPT system and other systems is that the short circuit current of the pilot-PV module in our system is used to control the DC/DC converter. The circuit of the proposed system does not utilize an expensive digital signal processor nor a microcontroller; hence, the cost and the complexity of the system are reduced.
A Current Feedback Control Strategy For Parallel-Connected Single-Phase Inverters Using A Third-Order General-Integrator Crossover Cancellation Method, Yuan Huang, An Luo
A Current Feedback Control Strategy For Parallel-Connected Single-Phase Inverters Using A Third-Order General-Integrator Crossover Cancellation Method, Yuan Huang, An Luo
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Virtual impedance is usually introduced to the control system of parallel inverters in order to change the inverter equivalent output impedance and to enhance control accuracy and power sharing. In this paper, a current feedback control strategy using a third-order general-integrator crossover-cancellation method that can be implemented in a virtual impedance loop is proposed. This method consists of 2 parts: a crossover-cancellation feedback network, which achieves the band-pass effect, and a multilevel TOGI-OSG link, which acts as a filter. Compared with the conventional virtual impedance method, the proposed method can avoid derivation of output current, reduce system calculating burden, and …
Wireless Sensor Network-Based Extension To Knx Home Automation System, Ahmet Burak Gökbayrak, Sermi̇n Kilivan, Semavi̇ Akin, Anil Çelebi̇, Oğuzhan Urhan
Wireless Sensor Network-Based Extension To Knx Home Automation System, Ahmet Burak Gökbayrak, Sermi̇n Kilivan, Semavi̇ Akin, Anil Çelebi̇, Oğuzhan Urhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a seamless wireless extension approach to a KNX-based home automation system. The system consists of gateway and switch units specifically designed for this purpose. The gateway acts as the coordinator of the wireless network and a bridge between wireless and KNX networks. Switch units can be operated by a power outlet or battery. With the proposed architecture, it is possible to extend functionality of the KNX to wireless nodes, which consume very low power when they are operated by battery. Experimental results show that a simple yet efficient wireless extension to the KNX system is possible by …
A Novel Compact Defected Ground Structure And Its Application In Mutual Coupling Reduction Of A Microstrip Antenna, Soroush Veisee, Mahsa Keshavarz Hedayati, Shahrooz Asadi
A Novel Compact Defected Ground Structure And Its Application In Mutual Coupling Reduction Of A Microstrip Antenna, Soroush Veisee, Mahsa Keshavarz Hedayati, Shahrooz Asadi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a novel compact T-shape defected ground structure (DGS) is proposed in order to reduce the mutual coupling between elements in a microstrip antenna array structure. The proposed DGS has considerable advantages compared to an H-shaped DGS. As is known, DGS insertion is a common problem in microstrip antenna array structures. However, the proposed T-shaped structure is more compact so it could be suitable for a compact microstrip array antenna. The T-shaped DGS is about 24% more compact than the H-shaped one. However, the most important novelty of our work is reducing mutual coupling both in the E-plane …
Electric Arc Furnace Power Quality Improvement By Applying A New Digital And Predicted-Based Tsc Control, Mehdi Torabian Esfahani, Behrooz Vahidi
Electric Arc Furnace Power Quality Improvement By Applying A New Digital And Predicted-Based Tsc Control, Mehdi Torabian Esfahani, Behrooz Vahidi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Static VAR compensators (SVC) can improve some of the power quality (PQ) indices such as voltage flicker, unbalances, and power factors in power systems if properly controlled. Different nonlinear and time-varying loads generate these parameters. One of the great nonlinear loads is the electric arc furnace (EAF), which causes waveform distortions, voltage unbalances, and fluctuations. In this paper, a new digital and prediction-based control for thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs) was proposed to compensate an actual steel industrial plant. The digital control was based on generating adequate synchronous pulses, calculating required suitable susceptance, and measuring correct reactive power. The proposed TSC …
Adaptive Speed Observer With Disturbance Torque Compensation For Sensorless Induction Motor Drives Using Rt-Lab, Mohan Krishna, Febin Daya
Adaptive Speed Observer With Disturbance Torque Compensation For Sensorless Induction Motor Drives Using Rt-Lab, Mohan Krishna, Febin Daya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents an improved version of the extended Luenberger observer with joint estimation of rotor speed and disturbance torque. The mechanical model of the induction motor is also utilized for the estimation of disturbance torque to add to the robustness of the observer. The estimated disturbance torque is treated as a model disturbance and physically incorporated into the observer state dynamic equation. The dynamic performance and efficacy of the modified observer is tested for variations in external load and inertia coefficient in the mechanical model. The above observer model is first built offline, using MATLAB/Simulink block sets, and simulated. …
An Integrated Analysis For Sustainable Supply Of Remote Winter Tourist Centers - A Future Concept Case Study, Ajla Merzic, Mustafa Music, Mirsad Rascic, Nijaz Hadzimejlic
An Integrated Analysis For Sustainable Supply Of Remote Winter Tourist Centers - A Future Concept Case Study, Ajla Merzic, Mustafa Music, Mirsad Rascic, Nijaz Hadzimejlic
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In every power system there are consumer areas away from traditional power networks. Existing grid expansion can always be treated as one of the ways of powering them over long transmission and distribution lines. This is often characterized by significant transmission losses, as well as significant investments, depending on the distance and the infrastructure development. On the other hand, there are cases when these consumers are not connected to the power system and use alternative methods of supply. For that matter, possible solutions may use locally available energy sources. In this paper, comparative analyses between independent power supply through particular …
A Hybrid Search Method Of Wrapper Feature Selection By Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization And Local Search, Mohammad Masoud Javidi, Nasibeh Emami
A Hybrid Search Method Of Wrapper Feature Selection By Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization And Local Search, Mohammad Masoud Javidi, Nasibeh Emami
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Finding a subset of features from a large dataset is a problem that arises in many fields of study. Since the increasing number of features has extended the computational cost of a system, it is necessary to design and implement a system with the least number of features. The purpose of feature selection is to find the best subset of features from the original ones. The result of the best selection is improving the computational cost and the accuracy of the prediction. A large number of algorithms have been proposed for feature subset selection. In this paper, we propose a …
A Ring Crossover Genetic Algorithm For The Unit Commitment Problem, Syed Basit Ali Bukhari, Aftab Ahmad, Syed Auon Raza, Muhammad Noman Siddique
A Ring Crossover Genetic Algorithm For The Unit Commitment Problem, Syed Basit Ali Bukhari, Aftab Ahmad, Syed Auon Raza, Muhammad Noman Siddique
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The unit commitment problem (UCP) is a nonlinear, mixed-integer, constraint optimization problem and is considered a complex problem in electrical power systems. It is the combination of two interlinked subproblems, namely the generator scheduling problem and the generation allocation problem. In large systems, the UCP turns out to be increasingly complicated due to the large number of possible ON and OFF combinations of units in the power system over a scheduling time horizon. Due to the insufficiency of conventional approaches in handling large systems, numerous metaheuristic techniques are being developed for solving this problem. The genetic algorithm (GA) is one …
Steady State Analysis Of A Three Phase Indirect Matrix Converter Fed 10 Hp, 220 V, 50 Hz Induction Machine For Efficient Energy Generation, Damian Nnadi, Crescent Omeje
Steady State Analysis Of A Three Phase Indirect Matrix Converter Fed 10 Hp, 220 V, 50 Hz Induction Machine For Efficient Energy Generation, Damian Nnadi, Crescent Omeje
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The matrix converter or pulse width modulated frequency changer, invented in the mid-1980s, is a direct power conversion device that can generate a variable voltage and frequency from a variable input source. Industrially, it is applied in adjustable speed control of induction motor drive, power quality conditioner, and traction applications. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the steady state characteristic behavior of an induction machine in terms of its speed and torque when driven by a three phase indirect matrix converter at reduced harmonics. Similarly, projecting an AC-AC matrix converter that ensures a uniform synchronization in frequency and …
Control Of A Ternary Voltage Progression Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Classy Split Multicarrier Pulse Width Modulation, Gayathri Monicka Subarnan, Jamuna Venugopal
Control Of A Ternary Voltage Progression Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Classy Split Multicarrier Pulse Width Modulation, Gayathri Monicka Subarnan, Jamuna Venugopal
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a new hybrid pulse width modulation technique is proposed to enhance the performance of output voltage from a ternary progression based multilevel inverter. For high power applications, the multilevel inverter can appropriately replace the traditional converter without a transformer and the separate DC sources will be indispensable for various renewable energy sources. The classy split switching technique for the multicarrier pulse width modulation technique is adopted and the concept about new topology is presented in this paper. An arm controller has been chosen to implement the modulation due to its superior features, easy software, and hardware design. …
Time Series Adapted Supervised Fuzzy Discretization: An Application To Ecg Signals, Umut Orhan
Time Series Adapted Supervised Fuzzy Discretization: An Application To Ecg Signals, Umut Orhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a new method called supervised fuzzy discretization (SFD), which can be used without having expertise on data, is proposed for classifying time series datasets. Because an ECG signal has a partially stationary characteristic, its classification process is more difficult than it would be for completely stationary signals. On the other hand, because the method proposed can be used without having expertise on the data, comprehensive data like ECG signals are enough to introduce one such method. To prove the efficacy of the SFD, RR intervals selected from a common ECG database are used in the classification experiments. …
Optimal Siting And Sizing Of Rapid Charging Station For Electric Vehicles Considering Bangi City Road Network In Malaysia, Mainul Islam, Hussain Shareef, Azah Mohamed
Optimal Siting And Sizing Of Rapid Charging Station For Electric Vehicles Considering Bangi City Road Network In Malaysia, Mainul Islam, Hussain Shareef, Azah Mohamed
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Recently, electric vehicles (EVs) have been seen as a felicitous option towards a less carbon-intensive road transport. The key issue in this system is recharging the EV batteries before they are exhausted. Thus, charging stations (CSs) should be carefully located to make sure EV users can access a CS within their driving range. Considering geographic information and traffic density, this paper proposes an optimization overture for optimal siting and sizing of a rapid CS (RCS). It aims to minimize the daily total cost (which includes the cost of substation energy loss, traveling cost of EVs to the CS, and investment, …
Selective Harmonics Elimination Pwm With Self-Balancing Dc-Link In Photovoltaic 7-Level Inverter, Khoukha Imarazene, Hachemi Chekireb, El Madjid Berkouk
Selective Harmonics Elimination Pwm With Self-Balancing Dc-Link In Photovoltaic 7-Level Inverter, Khoukha Imarazene, Hachemi Chekireb, El Madjid Berkouk
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a new DC-link balancing method for a 7-level inverter fed by a photovoltaic system is proposed. The proposed redundant state technique is associated with selective harmonics elimination (SHE)-PWM instead of space vector (SV)-PWM. The switching angles related to the SHE are computed via the resultant theory method. Moreover, the study of this inverter is carried out on its equivalent matrix model. On the basis of this model, the link between the capacitor voltage, switching states, and load current is established. This allows understanding the switching redundancies' effect on the DC capacitor voltage balance. An algorithm is then …