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Articles 601 - 630 of 15926
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Analysis Of Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics Of Fractional-Order Current-Controlled Meminductor, Liu Meng, Zhaohui Gan, Shiying Zhang
Analysis Of Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics Of Fractional-Order Current-Controlled Meminductor, Liu Meng, Zhaohui Gan, Shiying Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Meminductor is a nonlinear memory element with hysteresis characteristics, which is an important part of memristive systems. In recent years, meminductor research is mainly focused on time domain characteristics, but the research of frequency domain characteristics of meminductor has not been seen report. A fractional-order current-controlled meminductor model with nonlinear window function is studied, and the amplitude-frequency response characteristics of meminductor under different excitation signals are analyzed in detail. The influence of fractional-order and control parameter in window function on amplitude-frequency characteristics of the fractional-order current-controlled meminductor is summarized. It has certain guiding significance to research of meminductor characteristics.
Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue
Simulation Analysis Of Head And Neck Injuries For Aircrew Escape System During Traction Rescue, Bohao Xing, Qianxing Zhou, Xingwei Wang, Yuan Yue
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The biomechanical response of human head and neck was studied to safeguard the helicopter aircrew in the traction escape process. A finite element model of human head and neck was established based on the Chinese pilot’s stature standard. The simulation and experiment results were compared to verify the validity of the model. The simulations under different period overload accelerations obtained from manikin traction aircrew escape experiment were performed to analyze the injuries of human head and neck in the processes of one shoulder traction and both shoulders traction. By an analysis of the head impact and acceleration, the simulation …
Osgearth Stereoscopic Vision Generation Method For Hmd-Based Virtual Reality, Liheng Tan, Ma Qiang, Bingchuan Jiang, Li Feng
Osgearth Stereoscopic Vision Generation Method For Hmd-Based Virtual Reality, Liheng Tan, Ma Qiang, Bingchuan Jiang, Li Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The technology of immersive virtual reality based on helmet mounted display (HMD) has become a focus of study, however, its visual content is mainly produced through commercial game engines. OsgEarth is an open-source, state-of-the-art and widely used digital earth simulation system. Based on this, we studies the stereoscopic vision generation method for global virtual terrain environment, mainly focusing on: stereoscopic vision theory; construction of global high-precision virtual geographical environment; calculation of binocular view frustrum; system integration. The proposed method is verified under the hardware conditions of PC and HTC VIVE, which can generate stereo images of the global virtual …
Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li
Analysis Of Initialization Variables Selection In Multi-Domain Modeling, Guangyuan Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In multi-domain modeling, the problem of initial consistency must be settled to solve differential algebraic equations (DAEs). Structural analysis is capable of verifying the initial consistency, solving some initial values and determining the degree of freedom, but not capable of affirming the variables that need to be initialized. If improper selection is made for the initiation variables, it will become low efficient and even fail to solve and simulate the model. After analyzing the initial consistency of DAEs, a strategy based on DM decomposition is proposed for selecting the initialization variables. The method decomposes the system into two …
Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen
Temperature Field Simulation Analysis Of Common Rail Injector Based On Multi-Field Coupling, Yutao Chen, Zuoqun Wang, Zhengwei Long, Mingrui Zhang, Qingsong An, Guibing Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The reliability of high pressure common rail injector depends on the calculation accuracy of its temperature changing. Due to the temperature measurement limitation and difficulty, in order to obtain more detailed temperature distribution, a coupling physical model is established in this paper based on multi-fields coupling analysis method, and a method based on the uni-directional coupling for calculating the temperature distribution of injector accurately is developed. The results show that the convective heat transfer coefficient varies with the flow state and the multi-field coupling method can correct the convective heat transfer coefficient according to the flow state automatically, which …
Surgery Simulation Of Internal Fixation For Compression Fractures, Xie Cui, Junmei Geng, Li Jian, Junyu Dong
Surgery Simulation Of Internal Fixation For Compression Fractures, Xie Cui, Junmei Geng, Li Jian, Junyu Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Virtual surgery simulation provides new means for medical surgery training with realism and immersion. A virtual surgery simulation of internal fixation for compression fractures is designed and implemented. By constructing 3D surgical scene, making deformation animation, adopting multi-level colliders combination and switching method for collision detection, and designing a multi-factors force feedback model to compute the tactile force and mapping the values to the different levels of vibration intensity of the HTC handle, combining with voice guidance and UI visual feedback, a visual, audible and tactile multi-channel surgical experience can be obtained. The system provides a guiding training module …
Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao
Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Taking the automatic role pathfinding in three-dimensional virtual scene as the research background, the author proposes a method of multi-layer pathfinding based on A-star algorithm, and uses advanced heuristic functions to evaluate the cost values of various expansion nodes to confirm the optimal solution to the problems. By introducing collision detection mechanism, the navigation path generated by the improved A* algorithm is modified to avoid collision; and by interpolating the fixed path, the smooth navigation path is constructed using Bézier Curve. The experimental results show that the path finding results can well adapt to the multi-layer case when the …
Face Skin Detection And Color Transferring, Fangfang Chen, Zhongping Ji
Face Skin Detection And Color Transferring, Fangfang Chen, Zhongping Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The reliable and accurate extraction of facial skin is a key and urgent problem for skin detection. This paper proposes a face alignment and GMM (Gaussian mixture model) to achieve face skin detection. We use the SCUT-FBP5500 face database, combined with SOM (self-organizing Maps) and K-means clustering method to cluster 9 pairs of facial features, and then use ResNet50 to predict face score. The color migration algorithm based on Lab space is used to migrate and edit the face color.The facts prove that the method has certain effect.
Personalized Music Recommendation Algorithm Tfpmf, Xining Ye, Wang Meng
Personalized Music Recommendation Algorithm Tfpmf, Xining Ye, Wang Meng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In recent years, the personalized context-aware recommendation is the rub and hotness in the research of recommendation system, and the data sparseness is the main problem faced by the current recommendation systems. In the setting of music recommendation, the representing method of varieties of situational information is improved. A model of TFPMF is proposed, which combines the model of RR-PMF with the tensor decomposition. TFPMF is optimized by alternative least squares (ALS). By the simulation experiments in the last.fm dataset, we got the TOP-N recommended list through the simulation program. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has …
Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu
Dynamic Shadow Detection And Tracking Of Online Video From Mobile View, Youpeng Zhang, Wang Chun, Yanli Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A shadow edge detection and tracking framework based on optical flow tracking in outdoor scenes is proposed. The SVM is trained by using the edge information features extracted from the known results; the optical flow tracking is performed on the two frames before and after; and the SVM model is used to identify the points corresponding to the shadow features from the neighborhood Canny confidence edges of the unstable tracking points. A method for dynamically updating the SVM is designed for the new material problem of the scene caused by the viewpoint movement. The complexity of the shadow projection …
Research On Physical Simulation Method Of Micro-Doppler Effect Of Laser Scattering Echo, Du Jian, Zhang Xing, Hongming Zhao, Gao Yang, Cao Qiang, Xinlan Zhang
Research On Physical Simulation Method Of Micro-Doppler Effect Of Laser Scattering Echo, Du Jian, Zhang Xing, Hongming Zhao, Gao Yang, Cao Qiang, Xinlan Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to realize the physical simulation of the micro-Doppler effect of laser detection echo, a mathematical model of micro-Doppler effect for single-point motion is established. Two physics simulation methods for laser scattering echo micro-Doppler effect based on controllable vibrator and acousto-optical modulator are proposed, and two experiment systems are set up. The experimental results show that the two methods can achieve the modulation of laser wave echo. The advantage of the simulation scheme based on controllable vibration is that the simulation results are closer to the actual situation, but the frequency modulation range is smaller, while the …
Research On Hwil Simulation Of Rf/Ir Dual-Mode Sensors Based On Compact Antenna, Gao Yang, Ma Jing, Huiyang Qu, Qun Wei, Jindong Fei
Research On Hwil Simulation Of Rf/Ir Dual-Mode Sensors Based On Compact Antenna, Gao Yang, Ma Jing, Huiyang Qu, Qun Wei, Jindong Fei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The advent of RF/IR dual-mode sensor technology in the more and more completed detecting environment has led to the requirement of simulation tools that are necessary to test dual-mode sensor. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation experiment and test of the radio frequency/infrared composite sensor are carried out.A RF/IR dual-mode simulation method based on the Compact antenna test ranges is proposed here. This system consists of IR simulator, RF simulator, beam-combiner etc. The testing result shows that RF/IR dual-mode simulation system has abilities of IR transmission and RF reflection, and could be used in RF/IR dual-mode sensor simulation.
Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin
Research On Cost-Effectiveness Analysis And Modeling Of Equipment, Yueqiang Zhao, An Shi, Mai Qiang, Yinyin Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: There are many methods to study the cost effectiveness analysis of equipment. It is very important to choose the right method and method combination . On this basis of analyzing and sorting out the research status at home and abroad, the collation and comparative study of cost estimation methods and modeling methods are carried out.The methods and classifications of effectiveness evaluation and calculating and aggregating efficiency indicators are sorted out. The methods suitable for cost-effectiveness analysis and decision-making are summarized. The characteristics of these methods in the analysis of equipment system and their applicability to engineering application are pointed …
Numerical Simulation Of Spread And Infection Risk Of Respiratory Pathogens In The Aircraft Cabin, Jiaquan Lin, Fengshan Sun, Yachong Li
Numerical Simulation Of Spread And Infection Risk Of Respiratory Pathogens In The Aircraft Cabin, Jiaquan Lin, Fengshan Sun, Yachong Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to study the transmission law of respiratory pathogens through the breath of the sick passengers in the aircraft cabin and reduce the risk of infection, the numerical model of respiratory pathogens spread in Boeing737 economy cabin is established. The dynamic propagation process of respiratory pathogens released by the sick passenger is simulated. The risk of infection for other passengers is obtained. Taking SEI (Susceptible Exposure Index) as an evaluation index,,the seats with the least risk of infection for other passengers are obtained based on the simulated data by changing the seats of the sick passengers. Some seats …
Flow Stability Of Hunt Flow Under Low-Intensity Magnetic Field, Dong Shuai, Li Shuang, Xuemin Ye
Flow Stability Of Hunt Flow Under Low-Intensity Magnetic Field, Dong Shuai, Li Shuang, Xuemin Ye
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The stability of conducting fluid flow in ducts under magnetic field is vital to materials preparation and the design and operation of thermonuclear fusion cooling system. A model of MHD duct flow which is known as Hunt’s flow is simulated by non-normal mode stability analysis in this study.. The amplification and distribution of optimal primary perturbations are obtained by solving iteratively the direct and adjoint governing equations with respect of the perturbation variables. Four modes of perturbations with different symmetries in the space are considered, and the effect of the low-intensity magnetic field is also taken into …
Research On Urban Rail Transit Route Choice Decision Based On The Improved Imperialist Competition Algorithm, Xiaofeng Lian, Ye Lu, Wang Yan, Limin Jia, Huiru Ma
Research On Urban Rail Transit Route Choice Decision Based On The Improved Imperialist Competition Algorithm, Xiaofeng Lian, Ye Lu, Wang Yan, Limin Jia, Huiru Ma
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: This paper proposes a method of passenger route selection based on the imperialist competition improvement algorithm (FAST-ICA) to improve the efficiency of passenger route selection. Six key factors influencing the choice of passenger route are selected. On this basis, the generalized travel cost function is constructed and the passenger route selection model is established. By improving the imperial competition way in the imperialist competition algorithm (ICA), the weakest imperial groups are quickly divided up in each iteration of ICA algorithm to accelerate the convergence rate. Based on the proposed FAST-ICA algorithm, the problem of passenger choice in different environments …
Power Quality Disturbance Recognition Base On Maximum Variance Unfolding, Linlin Che, Yinghui Kong, Zhixiong Chen
Power Quality Disturbance Recognition Base On Maximum Variance Unfolding, Linlin Che, Yinghui Kong, Zhixiong Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the complexity of power quality disturbance (PQD), a recognition method of PQD feature extraction method based on maximum variance unfolding (MVU) is proposed and PQD recognition is completed by combining classifier algorithm in this paper. The wavelet energy features of PQD are extracted by wavelet transform to construct the original feature set.For the reason that non-convex quadratic programming is transformed into convex semi-definite optimization problem by kernel function, the MVU method is applied to compress the sample features into 3-dimension features which keep low dimensional structure in high dimensional space and make a rough recognition of …
Research On Fluid Dynamics Simulation Of Welding Pool Based On Sph Method, Benkai Xie, Zhou Qiang, Li Qin, Ruijun Lin
Research On Fluid Dynamics Simulation Of Welding Pool Based On Sph Method, Benkai Xie, Zhou Qiang, Li Qin, Ruijun Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In the development of virtual welding training equipment, real-time interactive simulation of weld forming is the key technology. The current simulation method of weld formation is studied in this pape..For the problem of long time computation and no sense of fluid motion in weld simulation process, a simulation method of weld forming simulation based on smooth particle hydrodynamics is proposed. This method includes the calculation of temperature field which can calculate the fluid particle temperature and modify the updating step of fluid particles according to the temperature of fluid particles. This can realize the transformation of fluid particles from …
Hpc-Based Virtual Flight Test Method For Multidisciplinary Multiphysical Field Coupling, Tie Ming, Yu Ying, Zhang Xing, Jianlin Wang
Hpc-Based Virtual Flight Test Method For Multidisciplinary Multiphysical Field Coupling, Tie Ming, Yu Ying, Zhang Xing, Jianlin Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Multidisciplinary simulation based on virtual flight system testbed (FST) will become an alternative way for the overall performance validation of near space hypersonic vehicles (HSV). The complexity of multi-physical field coupled modeling and simulation challenges the accuracy and efficiency of virtual experiment. Therefore, a multi-physical-field coupling simulation model is established. The architecture of HPC-FST is explicitly expounded for large-scale parallel multidisciplinary virtual flight tests and multi-physics coupling simulation of whole vehicle. Moreover, an integration algorithm is developed for heterogeneous CAE models in collaborative simulation. A HPC based parallel virtual flight test method with a task-level and algorithm-level hybrid large-scale …
Status And Development Analysis Of Hardware-In-Loop Simulation Technologies For The Aircraft, Ruisong Huang, Haifeng Li, Liu Jin, Wenhua Kong
Status And Development Analysis Of Hardware-In-Loop Simulation Technologies For The Aircraft, Ruisong Huang, Haifeng Li, Liu Jin, Wenhua Kong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Hardware-in-the-loop (HWIL) simulation technologies for complex engineering systems such as Aircraft has become an indispensable and important simulation method. With the emergence of new technologies, and the development of new concepts and requirements of Aircraft, HWIL simulation capability of Aircraft is constantly making breakthroughs. The current status of HWIL simulation technologies for Aircraft is analyzed, as well as the proposals to the development of HWIL simulation technology.
Design Of Spatial Agent Simulation Platform Based On Webgis, Zheng Zhong, Zhengyang Chang, Yunfeng Fei
Design Of Spatial Agent Simulation Platform Based On Webgis, Zheng Zhong, Zhengyang Chang, Yunfeng Fei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Task simulation is important in planning of national defense facility system. An architecture with a simulation model system and task data management system scheme is proposed to combine geo-processing service of traditional GIS and Agent simulation to overcome the shortness in temporal analysis and task simulation of traditional GIS. Potential benefits include: shareable simulations, rich spatial analysis resources, and high credibility. Based on that, an experimental Spatial-Agent simulation prototype is developed with WebGIS technology. Taking a transportation task as an example, the feasibility of the design is verified.
Design And Realization Of Uav Inspection And Evaluation Simulation System, Xue Jiang, Junfeng Li, Wang Peng, Xiong Shan, Weixia Feng
Design And Realization Of Uav Inspection And Evaluation Simulation System, Xue Jiang, Junfeng Li, Wang Peng, Xiong Shan, Weixia Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the large-scale application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the power grid, the simulation system of UAV is developed, including flight control module, visual simulation module and training evaluation module. The flight control module based on the flight dynamics, is a simulation platform of UAV combining physical remote controller and simulation of the formation. The visual module consists of two parts, modeling the topography of Guangdong Province and automatically modeling the transmission lines. The training evaluation module contains training system of tower acceptance, tree barrier survey, tower survey and evaluation system of winding flight, overtaking defect search. …
Dynamic Matching Of Power Transmission Efficiency Of Bulldozer Under Operation Condition, Shengping Fu, Shengbo Li, Luo Ning
Dynamic Matching Of Power Transmission Efficiency Of Bulldozer Under Operation Condition, Shengping Fu, Shengbo Li, Luo Ning
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: When a high-power bulldozer works with the heavy load for a long time, the efficiency of hydraulic mechanical transmission decreases obviously. To solve this problem, the dynamic simulation model of bulldozer power transmission is constructed based on modularization theory. And a dynamic match strategy of guaranteeing the high transmission efficiency is designed. Moreover, a load control model and a throttle opening control model are constructed. And then the optimizing design platform is established to confirm and optimize the PID parameters of load control and throttle opening control model adopting Isight and Matlab software. Eventually, hardware-in-the-loop test is designed and …
Research On Internal Resistance Monitor System Of Vehicle Fuel Cell Integrated With Dc/Ac/Dc, Deng Jian, Haiquan Lü, Liyan Zhang, Shuhai Quan
Research On Internal Resistance Monitor System Of Vehicle Fuel Cell Integrated With Dc/Ac/Dc, Deng Jian, Haiquan Lü, Liyan Zhang, Shuhai Quan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to solve the problem of complicated and costly on-line impedance monitoring operation of vehicle fuel cells, a test method that can obtain the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of fuel cell by Fourier transformation against output voltage and output current of fuel cell through DC/DC generation of micro-current signal is proposed. This method is integrated in a cascaded system of parallel Boost and DC/AC/DC. The parallel Boost can realize the decoupling of power transmission and disturbance signal, the DC/AC/DC converters can achieve higher boost ratios, which makes the test system more suitable for higher voltage levels such as …
A Generation Method Of Amf General Files For Heterogeneous Nurbs Volume Parametric Model, Chen Long, Wenyu Han, Xu Gang
A Generation Method Of Amf General Files For Heterogeneous Nurbs Volume Parametric Model, Chen Long, Wenyu Han, Xu Gang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the three-dimensional printing technology of heterogeneous NURBS (Heterogeneous Non-Uniform Rational B-spline, HNURBS) volume parametrization model, a method of generatingthe AMF (Additive Manufacturing File Format) of the three dimensional printing general file is proposed. For the continuous visual expression of material information, theHNURBS volume parametric model is constructed with the control points containing material information which is represented with gray value.According to the subdivision of the NURBS volume parametric model, the HNURBS volume parametric model is subdivided into Isoparametric mesh element. In order to get the triangular mesh for the generation of the AMF files, each …
A Hierarchical Integrated Soft Sensing Modeling Method For Gauss Process Regression, Zhao Shuai, Xudong Shi, Weili Xiong
A Hierarchical Integrated Soft Sensing Modeling Method For Gauss Process Regression, Zhao Shuai, Xudong Shi, Weili Xiong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Chemical processes are often characterized by nonlinearity and multi-phase, a soft sensor model based on the hierarchical ensemble of Gaussian process regression is proposed. First, the Gaussian mixture model is used to divide the process data into different operation phases. Then, the principal component analysis of each stage is carried out, and the model data are divided into several subspaces, according to the contribution of each auxiliary variable in the principal component space, and the corresponding Gaussian process regression model is built. The subspace model output is fused by means to obtain the first level ensemble output. Finally, the …
Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi
Study On Ecological Compensation Of Three Gorges Basin Based On Evolutionary Game Theory, Guangming Yang, Yanjun Shi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Under the background of the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, based on the evolutionary game theory, the game model of the upstream and downstream governments of the Three Gorges Basin and the central ecological compensation behavior are constructed to analyze the interests appeal and compensation behaviors among the three parties, so as to have a complex interest game relationship in the Yangtze River and analyze the cases of ecological compensation in the Three Gorges Basin. The research shows that without the restriction of central government, it is difficult for the upstream and downstream governments in the …
High-Order Reconstruction Of Maneuvering Decision-Making Process In Close Air Combat, Ya’Nan Kou, Longting Jiang, Wang Dong
High-Order Reconstruction Of Maneuvering Decision-Making Process In Close Air Combat, Ya’Nan Kou, Longting Jiang, Wang Dong
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the reconfiguration of maneuvering decision-making in air combat, an extraction model of key maneuvering decision-making points is constructed. Based on the actual aircraft flight status data, by introducing the concept of jerkiness degree in physics, four indexes of pitching Angle, yaw Angle, roll Angle and speed jerkiness, are selected to construct evaluation index system of key maneuvering decision point. By using the theory of information entropy , the relevant indexes are reduced and the comprehensive evaluation value are obtained. Then maneuvering area is divided according to time domain, the decision points are extracted, and maneuvering decision-making refactoring …
Control Method Of Unified Svpwm For Three-Phase Four-Switch Fault-Tolerant Apf Based On Inductor Current, Jianfeng Yang, Jiang Hui, Tianqi Zhou
Control Method Of Unified Svpwm For Three-Phase Four-Switch Fault-Tolerant Apf Based On Inductor Current, Jianfeng Yang, Jiang Hui, Tianqi Zhou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The algorithm of conventional space vector PWM for three-phase four-switch fault-tolerant APF chooses different coordinate transformation control algorithm based on the fault location selection of phase A, phase B, phase C. The calculation process involves a lot of coordinate operation, and, is not conducive to the fault switching. A unified SVPWM for three-phase four-switch Fault-tolerant active power filter based on inductor current is presented. The traditional SVPWM control needs complex coordinate transformations. The simplified algorithm takes the inductor current change as the control target, doesnot complicated coordinate transformation calculation, and the form of the calculation is unified, which is …
Overrepresentation Of The Underrepresented: Gender Bias In Wikipedia, Anna Marinina
Overrepresentation Of The Underrepresented: Gender Bias In Wikipedia, Anna Marinina
Honors College Theses
The goal of our research is to determine if gender bias exists in Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a very large dataset that has been used to train artificial intelligence models. If a dataset that is being used for this purpose is biased, then the artificial intelligence model that was trained with it will be biased as well, therefore making biased decisions. For this reason, it is important to explore large datasets for any potential biases before they are used in machine learning. Since Wikipedia is ontologically structured, we used graph theory to create a network of all of the website’s categories …