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2001

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Articles 8431 - 8460 of 8521

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Emergence Of The Environmental Justice Movement And Its Challenges To Planning, Martha Matsuoka Dec 2000

The Emergence Of The Environmental Justice Movement And Its Challenges To Planning, Martha Matsuoka

Martha Matsuoka

Environmental justice activism has created its own ideology and begun to shift the power relationships of the environmental movement and the federal government. In doing so, this emerging environmental activism has established a multi-issue, place-based social movement. By reestablishing environmental justice within the political framework from which it originally emerged, I highlight key challenges for the field of planning and policymaking that address the environmental issues of low-income communities of color.


Cost-Effectiveness Analysis With Risk Aversion, Joshua Graff Zivin Dec 2000

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis With Risk Aversion, Joshua Graff Zivin

Joshua Graff Zivin

No abstract provided.


Factors Differentiating Women And Men Who Successfully Maintain Weight Loss From Women And Men Who Do Not, Faith-Anne Dohm, Julie A. Beattie, Carolyn Aibel, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore Dec 2000

Factors Differentiating Women And Men Who Successfully Maintain Weight Loss From Women And Men Who Do Not, Faith-Anne Dohm, Julie A. Beattie, Carolyn Aibel, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore

Ruth Striegel Weissman

The current study explored the relative contribution of exercise, coping responses, cognitive attributions, and emotional experiences to successful weight-loss maintenance in men and women. The data were collected via a large community-based survey on dieting and weight loss commissioned by Consumer Union. Men and women who met our criteria for successful (n = 277 men, n = 329 women) and unsuccessful (n = 277 men, n = 329 women) weight-loss maintenance were included in the sample. Successful weight-loss maintainers (Maintainers) reported having lost at least 10% of their highest adult weight and having maintained that weight loss for …


Ye Elders Of Israel - 2-Part Men's Choir, Keith D. Rowley Dec 2000

Ye Elders Of Israel - 2-Part Men's Choir, Keith D. Rowley

Keith D Rowley

A tenor-bass duet (or men's choir) and piano arrangement of the hymn by Thomas H. Bayly with words by Cyrus H. Wheelock.


The Rise Of The Classical Gold Standard: The Role Of Focal Points And Synergistic Effects In Spontaneous Order, Giulio M. Gallarotti Dec 2000

The Rise Of The Classical Gold Standard: The Role Of Focal Points And Synergistic Effects In Spontaneous Order, Giulio M. Gallarotti

Giulio M Gallarotti

This paper presents a theory of the invisible hand in homogeneous spontaneous orders. It does so by answering three fundamental questions: How do spontaneous orders arise? How are they consolidated? Why do they last? Spontaneous order is conceptualized as a solution to problems of cooperation (i.e., state-of-nature and coordination problems) within variable-sum games in decentralized environments. The processes which solve such cooperation problems must be effective in overcoming various obstacles deriving from limited information, uncertainty, and transaction costs. In the emergence or origin of spontaneous order, certain rules will be selected over others because of social-psychological dispositions (i.e., focal points) …


The Rhetoric Of Fraternalism: Its Influence On The Development Of The Welfare State, 1900-1935, Brian J. Glenn Dec 2000

The Rhetoric Of Fraternalism: Its Influence On The Development Of The Welfare State, 1900-1935, Brian J. Glenn

Brian J. Glenn

No abstract provided.


Labor Supply Of Poor Residents In Metropolitan Miami, Florida: The Role Of Depression And The Co-Morbid Effects Of Substance Use, Michael T. French, Pierre K. Alexandre Dec 2000

Labor Supply Of Poor Residents In Metropolitan Miami, Florida: The Role Of Depression And The Co-Morbid Effects Of Substance Use, Michael T. French, Pierre K. Alexandre

Michael T. French

BACKGROUND: Depression represents one of the most common behavioral health problems among the workforce in the United States, with about 1 in every 20 employees experiencing this condition. A recent study estimated that in 1990 the economic costs of depressive disorders in the American workplace amounted to as much as $43 billion, with absenteeism alone accounting for $12 billion. Recently, economists have been focusing attention on the relationship between mental health and labor supply, but a lack of quality data sets containing detailed information on mental health and labor market variables represents a significant barrier to rigorous research. AIMS OF …


Displacement And Relocation Of Households In Indonesia. World Food Program., John Mazzeo Dec 2000

Displacement And Relocation Of Households In Indonesia. World Food Program., John Mazzeo

John Mazzeo, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Understanding Mutual Benefit Societies At The Turn Of The Twentieth Century, Brian J. Glenn Dec 2000

Understanding Mutual Benefit Societies At The Turn Of The Twentieth Century, Brian J. Glenn

Brian J. Glenn

No abstract provided.


Feminism For The Mainstream Criminologist: An Invitation, Jeanne M. Flavin Dec 2000

Feminism For The Mainstream Criminologist: An Invitation, Jeanne M. Flavin

Jeanne M Flavin

Feminism has historically been peripheral to the study and practice of criminal justice; mainstream criminologists have not been widely exposed to feminist perspectives. This has contributed to perceptions that criminology is about men and feminism is only about women. Consequently, many criminologists and criminal justice practitioners have yet to understand, much less appreciate, the importance of feminism's contribution to criminology. To address this problem, this article explains some of the major feminist insights in the interrelated areas of epistemology, theory, methodology, and policy. Examples from the criminal justice literature are used to illustrate both the basis for feminist concerns as …


Adolescent Opinions About Reducing Help-Seeking Barriers And Increasing Engagement., Coralie J. Wilson Dec 2000

Adolescent Opinions About Reducing Help-Seeking Barriers And Increasing Engagement., Coralie J. Wilson

Frank Deane

Effective mental illness prevention programs are important for the safety of youth and adolescents. Research suggests that programs should facilitate appropriate help-seeking by lowering help-seeking barriers. This study used focus groups to obtain high school student opinions about actual help-seeking behaviors, reducing adolescent help-seeking barriers, raising sensitive issues with adolescents, and increasing appropriate help-source engagement. Transcript analysis revealed several themes. Relationship and trust were key approach factors for current help-seeking. Memories of successful prior helping episodes were also important. Education about appropriate help-seeking, presented in ways consistent with those currently used by adolescents (e.g., through peer networks), might reduce help-seeking …


Behind The Rhetoric, Rowan Cahill Dec 2000

Behind The Rhetoric, Rowan Cahill

Rowan Cahill

A contemporary critical account of changes taking place in the NSW state education system in the late 1990s-2001 under the leadership of Dr. Ken Boston, Director-General of Education and Training in NSW. The author argues that Boston's 'devolution' rhetoric masks a determined conservative and Rightist push to politically and ideologically centralise the education system and in the process emasculate teacher initiative, imagination, and enterprise.


Using The Drug Abuse Screening Test (Dast-10) To Analyze Health Services Utilization And Cost For Substance Abusers In A Community-Based Setting, Michael T. French, M. Christopher Roebuck, Kerry Anne Mcgeary, Dale D. Chitwood, Clyde B. Mccoy Dec 2000

Using The Drug Abuse Screening Test (Dast-10) To Analyze Health Services Utilization And Cost For Substance Abusers In A Community-Based Setting, Michael T. French, M. Christopher Roebuck, Kerry Anne Mcgeary, Dale D. Chitwood, Clyde B. Mccoy

Michael T. French

The dual purpose of this study was to: (1) determine whether problematic drug users, defined through the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10), exhibited differences in health services utilization and cost relative to a combined group of non-problematic drug users and non-drug users; and (2) assess whether the findings were similar to those for chronic drug users (CDUs) and injecting drug users (IDUs). Results showed that health services utilization and total cost were very similar for problematic drug users defined through quantity-frequency (i.e., CDU, IDU) and diagnostic (i.e., DAST-10) criteria. Findings suggest that quantity/frequency criteria for problematic drug use were reasonable …


The Neural Bases Of Sentence Comprehension: A Fmri Examination Of Syntactic And Lexical Processing, Timothy A. Keller, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just Dec 2000

The Neural Bases Of Sentence Comprehension: A Fmri Examination Of Syntactic And Lexical Processing, Timothy A. Keller, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Gifts Bestowed, Gifts Withheld: Assessing Psychological Theory With A Kochian Attitude, Jill G. Morawski Dec 2000

Gifts Bestowed, Gifts Withheld: Assessing Psychological Theory With A Kochian Attitude, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


Frauen Und Politik In Osteuropa: 10 Jahre Nach Dem Zusammenbruch Des Sozialismus, Marilyn Rueschemeyer Dec 2000

Frauen Und Politik In Osteuropa: 10 Jahre Nach Dem Zusammenbruch Des Sozialismus, Marilyn Rueschemeyer

Marilyn Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


An Fmri Investigation Of Sentence Comprehension By Eye And By Ear: Modality Fingerprints On Cognitive Processes, Erica B. Michael, Timothy A. Keller, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just Dec 2000

An Fmri Investigation Of Sentence Comprehension By Eye And By Ear: Modality Fingerprints On Cognitive Processes, Erica B. Michael, Timothy A. Keller, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Homeward Bound - Sacred Song (Low Voice), Keith D. Rowley Dec 2000

Homeward Bound - Sacred Song (Low Voice), Keith D. Rowley

Keith D Rowley

A sacred song with words by David L. Crowley.


Review Of Charles Antaki And Sue Widdicombe (Eds.), Identities In Talk, Barbara Johnstone Dec 2000

Review Of Charles Antaki And Sue Widdicombe (Eds.), Identities In Talk, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


The "Natasha" Trade: Transnational Sex Trafficking, Donna M. Hughes Dr. Dec 2000

The "Natasha" Trade: Transnational Sex Trafficking, Donna M. Hughes Dr.

Donna M. Hughes

Trafficking in women and girls for the purpose of sexual exploitation is a shadow market valued at US $7 billion annually. Women are trafficked to, from, and through every region in the world. This highly profitable trade poses a relatively low risk compared with trades in drugs or arms. The moneymakers are transnational networks of traffickers and pimps who prey on women seeking employment and opportunities. These illegal activities and related crimes not only harm the women involved; they also undermine the social, political, and economic fabric of the nations where they occur.


Transnational Political Criminal Nexus Of Trafficking In Women In Ukraine, Donna M. Hughes Dr., Tatyana A. Denisova Dec 2000

Transnational Political Criminal Nexus Of Trafficking In Women In Ukraine, Donna M. Hughes Dr., Tatyana A. Denisova

Donna M. Hughes

Throughout the 1990s, tens of thousands of Ukrainian women were trafficked into prostitution. This phenomenon was researched by collecting data through interviews and surveys in Ukraine, media reports, governmental and non-governmental (NGO) reports on trafficking, and participant observation in conferences. Trafficking occurs because of a transnational political criminal nexus, which is comprised of individual criminals, organized crime groups, corrupt police and governmental officials, foreign governments, and NGOs. Traffickers’ methods of operation are flexible and adapted to ease of recruiting victims, cooperation of corrupt officials, risk of being detected, and profit. In destination countries, victims are controlled by confiscation of travel …


Fieldwork Ethics And Community Responsibility, Barbara Johnstone Dec 2000

Fieldwork Ethics And Community Responsibility, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Review Of Robin Lakoff, The Language War, Barbara Johnstone Dec 2000

Review Of Robin Lakoff, The Language War, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Tiger Restoration In Asia: Ecological Theory Vs. Sociological Reality, Ronald Tilson, Philip J. Nyhus, Neil Franklin Dec 2000

Tiger Restoration In Asia: Ecological Theory Vs. Sociological Reality, Ronald Tilson, Philip J. Nyhus, Neil Franklin

Philip J. Nyhus

No abstract provided.


75 Years Of Turkish Diaspora: A Republican Family On The Move, Ibrahim Sirkeci Dec 2000

75 Years Of Turkish Diaspora: A Republican Family On The Move, Ibrahim Sirkeci

Ibrahim Sirkeci

Modern Turkey has been founded on internal and international migrations. During the early Republican period (1920s and 1930s), large populations of Turkish nationals and Muslims were living outside the borders of the new country. After the First World War and the War of Independence, they were brought into the country and were involved in the reconstruction process of the new Turkish Republic, marking the beginning of this century’s Turkish Diaspora. Since then, Turkey has witnessed important population movements in 20th Century. Jewish scholars came from Germany and then went to the United States and Israel; remaining Greek population after the …


Forest Dynamics In Flood Plain Forests In The Peruvian Amazon: Effects Of Disturbance And Implications For Management, Gustav Nebel, Lars Peter Kvist, Jerome K. Vanclay, Hector Vidaurre Dec 2000

Forest Dynamics In Flood Plain Forests In The Peruvian Amazon: Effects Of Disturbance And Implications For Management, Gustav Nebel, Lars Peter Kvist, Jerome K. Vanclay, Hector Vidaurre

Professor Jerome K Vanclay

Forest dynamics were studied from 1993 to 1997 for individuals > 10 cm DBH in nine 1 ha permanent sample plots. They were established in natural flood plain forests located on the lower Ucayali river in the Peruvian Amazon. After inventories of three plots in each of three forest types, a light and a heavy felling treatment were applied to each of the two plots, while a third plot was kept untreated. Average annual stem mortality and recruitment rates in the untreated plots were among the highest observed in neotropical rain forests: mortality 2.2-3.2% per year, recruitment 3.0-4.6% per year. Dead …


Feminist Research Methods: Bringing Culture To Science, Jill G. Morawski Dec 2000

Feminist Research Methods: Bringing Culture To Science, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


Peirces Zeichenbegriff: Seine Funktionen, Seine Phänomenologische Grundlegung Und Seine Differenzierung, Michael H.G. Hoffmann Dec 2000

Peirces Zeichenbegriff: Seine Funktionen, Seine Phänomenologische Grundlegung Und Seine Differenzierung, Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

No abstract provided.


Citizenship In A Global Context: Towards A Future Beginning For A Cultural Studies Inspired Argumentation Theory, Ronald W. Greene Dec 2000

Citizenship In A Global Context: Towards A Future Beginning For A Cultural Studies Inspired Argumentation Theory, Ronald W. Greene

Ronald Walter Greene

No abstract provided.


Keeping Feminism In Its Place: Sex Segregation And The Domestication Of Female Academics, Nancy Levit Dec 2000

Keeping Feminism In Its Place: Sex Segregation And The Domestication Of Female Academics, Nancy Levit

Nancy Levit

The thesis of Keeping Feminism in Its Place is that women are being "domesticated" in the legal academy. This occurs in two ways, one theoretical and one very practical: denigration of feminism on the theoretical level and sex segregation of men and women on the experiential level intertwine to disadvantage women in academia in complex and subtle ways.

The article examines occupational sex segregation and role differentiation between male and female law professors, demonstrating statistically that in legal academia, women are congregated in lower-ranking, lower-paying, lower-prestige positions. It also traces how segregation by sex persists in substantive course teaching assignments. …