Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Innovation Und Intellektuelles Eigentum: Wer Nutzt Und Wem Nützen Softwarepatente?, Michael Friedewald, Knut Blind, Jakob Edler

Michael Friedewald

Im Oktober 2000 hat die Europäische Kommission eine Sondierung zur Patentier-barkeit software-bezogener Erfindungen eingeleitet. Gegenwärtig beraten die Mit-gliedstaaten des Europäischen Patentübereinkommens beim Europäischen Patent-amt darüber, ob die diesbezüglichen Einschränkung für die Patentierung aus dem Patentübereinkommen gestrichen werden soll. Hintergrund dieser Diskussionen ist die Befürchtung, dass das Fehlen EU-weit einheitlicher Rechtsvorschriften die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und das Wirtschaftswachstum der Europäischen Union hemmen könnte [4, 5]. Auch der im Frühjahr 2002 vorgelegte Richtlinienvorschlag der Europäischen Kommission wird kontrovers debattiert; eine Lösung die den In-teressen aller betroffenen Akteure berücksichtigt scheint auch heute noch in weiter Ferne zu sein [8].

The Impact Of Information And Communication Technologies On The Electricity Consumption In Germany, Clemens Cremer, Barbara Schlomann, Michael Friedewald

Michael Friedewald

The importance of information and communication technologies in everyday life is increasing strongly. The growing penetration of PCs in households and offices and the almost ubiquitous use of mobile communication devices are vivid examples for this development.

The key drivers influencing the penetration, usage patterns and specific energy consumption of IC-equipment were examined and a bottom-up analysis of the direct energy consumption of ICT-equipment in households and offices was made for 2001 resulting an energy demand of 38 TWh. In addition, projections for the years 2005 and 2010 were developed based on the base year consumption and the key driving …

Steamboats Of Monmouth County, New Jersey. Lecture Presented At The Atlantic Highlands Historical Society, Atlantic Highlands, Nj, November, 2003., Megan E. Springate

Megan E. Springate

Steamboats provided a critical commercial link between Monmouth County, New Jersey and New York City from the early nineteenth through the third quarter of the twentieth centuries. Over 200 vessels have been documented as plying Monmouth County's waters, carrying farm goods to market and leisure patrons to the shore. This presentation summarizes the steamboat's history in Monmouth County, and provides several examples of vessels that ran in the area.

Peirce's "Diagrammatic Reasoning" As A Solution Of The Learning Paradox, Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

How can we reach “new” levels of knowledge if “new” means that there is something “evolved” that cannot be generated simply by deduction or by induction from what has been given before. The paper’s first goal is to show that two paradigmatic attempts at solving this so-called “learning paradox,” Plato’s apriorism and Aristotle’s inductivism, form two horns of a dilemma: While the inductivist cannot justify any representation of data without assuming a priori given hypotheses, the apriorist cannot justify why a certain application of given ideas is correct without being caught in an infinite regress. The second goal is to …

Lernende Lernen Abduktiv: Eine Methodologie Kreativen Denkens, Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

No abstract provided.

Competition, Risk And Managerial Incentives, Michael Raith

Michael Raith

This paper examines how the degree of competition among firms in an industry affects the optimal incentives that firms provide to their managers. A central assumption is that there is free entry and exit in the industry, which implies that changes in the nature of competition lead to changes in the equilibrium market structure. The main result is that as the intensity of product market competition increases (as a result of greater product substitutability or greater market size), principals unambiguously provide stronger incentives to their agents to reduce costs. At the same time, more intense competition also leads to more …

Material Culture As Memory: Combs And Cremation In Early Medieval Britain, Howard M. R. Williams

Howard M. R. Williams

This paper argues that mortuary practices can be understood as ‘technologies of remembrance’. The frequent discovery of combs in early medieval cremation burials can be explained by their mnemonic significance in the post-cremation rite. Combs (and other objects used to maintain the body’s surface in life) served to articulate the reconstruction of the deceased’s personhood in death through strategies of remembering and forgetting. This interpretation suggests new perspectives on the elationships between death, material culture and social memory in early medieval Europe.

Otimização Baseada Na Quimiotaxia Social De Bactérias: Introdução E Perspectivas, Gladstone B. Alves

Gladstone B. Alves

No abstract provided.

Selección De Candidatos Y Democracia Interna En Los Partidos De América Latina, Flavia Freidenberg

Flavia Freidenberg

No abstract provided.

Partidos Y Gobiernos En Ecuador 1978-1998. Gobiernos Antipartidos Y Partidos Contra Gobiernos, Flavia Freidenberg

Flavia Freidenberg

No abstract provided.

Los Factores De Competitividad Y Marketing Territorial Del Espacio Atlántico Europeo, Fernando González-Laxe

Fernando González-Laxe

No abstract provided.

El Impacto Del Prestige. Análisis Y Evaluación De Los Daños Causados Por El Accidente Del Prestige Y Dispositivos Para La Regeneración Medioambiental Y Recuperación Económica De Galicia, Fernando González-Laxe

Fernando González-Laxe

No abstract provided.

Universidade E Responsabilidade Social: Uma Proposta Para A Promoção Da Integração Social Do Idoso, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

Incubação De Cooperativas Populares: Um Projeto De Responsabilidade Social Da Universidade Via Extensiva, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

Empresa Júnior E Incubadora Tecnológica: Duas Facetas De Um Novo Paradigma De Interação Empresa-Universidade, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

Ensino, Incubação E Empresas Juniores: As Três Facetas Da Universidade Brasileira Inseridas No Desenvolvimento Do Empreendedorismo No Século Xxi, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

Introdução Ao Estudo Do Empreendedorismo E A Sua Correlação Com As Pequenas E Médias Empresas, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

The Press For Help Project Concept, Program And Working Paper Of Emmanuel Mario B Santos And His Marc Guerrero Communications Inc., Emmanuel Mario B. Santos Aka Marc Guerrero

Emmanuel Mario B Santos aka Marc Guerrero

FORETHOUGHT. DECLARATION OF IDEAOLOGY AND PRINCIPLES. VISION. MISSION. VALUES. GOALS. BASIC HELP project. EDUCATIONAL HELP project. MEDICAL HELP project. LEGAL HELP project. EMERGENCY HELP project. LIVELIHOOD HELP project. SPIRITUAL and CULTURAL HELP project. ENVIRONMENTAL HELP project. REENGINEERING HELP project. INTERNATIONAL HELP project. QUADRO CREDO Matthew 5.1-12, the Jerusalem Bible. The Universal Filipino Beatitudes. SALIN SA FILIPINO. DESIDERATA. AFTERTHOUGHT.

The Impact Of Concealed-Carry Laws, John J. Donohue

John Donohue

Thirty-three states have “shall-issue” laws that require law enforcement authorities to issue permits to carry concealed weapons to any qualified applicant who requests one—that is, to adults with no documented record of significant criminality or mental illness. A spirited academic debate has emerged over whether these laws are helpful or harmful. While it is fairly easy to list the possible consequences of the passage of these laws, it has not been easy to come to agreement about which effects dominate in practice. Many scholars fear that these laws will stimulate more ownership and carrying of guns, leading to adverse effects …

The Serious Leisure Frontier In Library And Informtion Science: Hobby Domains, Jenna Hartel

Jenna Hartel

Research on information behavior rarely focuses on leisure realms while favoring scholarly and professional contexts as subjects. Such is the case despite compelling evidence of the desirability and profundity of leisure in human life. This article introduces one popular form of leisure, hobbies, a potentially provocative topic for ISB scholarship. To facilitate research on information within hobbies, the article discusses two conceptual devices. Serious leisure (Stebbins, 1982) describes essential characteristics of leisure, establishes that some types are information-rich, and provides a framework to study leisure systematically. The collectivist theory of domain analysis (Hjørland and Albrechtsen, 1995) orients research to the …

Introduction To The Special Issue Of Knowledge Organization, Birger Hjorland, Jenna Hartel

Jenna Hartel

No abstract provided.

La Liberalización Del Mercado Del Gas, Andrés Faiña, Antonio García Lorenzo, Jesús López-Rodríguez

Jesús López-Rodríguez

No abstract provided.

The Birds Are Coming Home To Roost: Re-Evaluating The Architectural History Of Turkey Island Plantation, Douglas Ross

Douglas Ross

No abstract provided.

After Cancun: Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade And The Global Economic Outlook, Karl P. Sauvant

Karl P. Sauvant

Karl P. Sauvant, "After Cancun: Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade and the Global Economic Outlook", World Chronicle, a half-hour unedited televised interview programme of the UN about major global issues, based on the World Investment Report 2003, September 16, 2003.

An Application Of Unit Root Tests With A Structural Break To Risk-Based Capital And Bank Portfolio Composition, Kevin T. Jacques

Kevin T Jacques

No abstract provided.

Op Naar Multi-Sectorale Vakbonden? Een Blik Op De Belgische Vakbondsstructuur, Kurt Vandaele

Kurt Vandaele

No abstract provided.

De Ontwikkeling Van Het Sociaal-Economische Overleg In Het Interbellum. De Syndicale Macht In De Exportgerichte Sectoren Als Een Verklarende Factor, Kurt Vandaele

Kurt Vandaele

No abstract provided.

Het Sociale Overleg In België: De Loonnorm Als Fetisj? , Tine Boucké, Kurt Vandaele

Kurt Vandaele

No abstract provided.

Scottish Devolution: Identity And Impact And The Case Of Community Care For The Elderly, Gordon Marnoch

Gordon Marnoch

This article examines the emergent identity and impact of devolution in Scotland. Using the case of community care for the elderly, a model is set out for capturing the different interpretive perspectives evident in relation to a particular policy area in 1999–2001. The political story of the ‘free personal care’ issue, in which the Scottish Executive were unexpectedly forced into adopting a markedly different policy from the rest of the UK, is examined in some detail. Setting the episode in a broader context, four discursive thematics are identified in relation to the policy case. A model is demonstrated for examining …

Consensus, Legitimacy, And The Exercise Of Judgement In Political Deliberation, Cillian Mcbride

Cillian McBride

Deliberative Democrats have been criticised for promoting an overly consensual style of politics. Agonistic democrats argue that this is because they allow justice to displace ‘the political’ while others make the opposite charge: deliberative democrats pay insufficient attention to justice and the confrontational style of politics which may be necessary to secure social justice. I argue that the deliberative model aims at strengthening democratic legitimacy, not at producing consensus and that it is centrally concerned with stimulating the exercise of citizens’ capacity for judgement. The duty of civility should be regarded as a duty to make impartial judgements, not as …