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2013

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Articles 24421 - 24450 of 24843

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Securitizing Citizenship: (B)Ordering Practices And Strategies Of Resistance, Catarina Kinnvall, Paul W. Nesbitt-Larking Dec 2012

Securitizing Citizenship: (B)Ordering Practices And Strategies Of Resistance, Catarina Kinnvall, Paul W. Nesbitt-Larking

Paul W Nesbitt-Larking

This article builds upon Yasemin Soysal's early work on post-national citizenship as constituting sites of resistance in contemporary European politics. Post-national citizenship provides every person with the right and duty of participation in the authority structures and public life of a polity, regardless of their historical ties to that community. This celebration of human rights as a world-level organising principle is, however, constantly challenged by liberal discourses and practices aimed to securitise identities and citizenships through the bordering of space, place and identities. Proceeding from a critical take on securitisation, we propose that in addition to a focus on the …


Imls, National Leadership Grant For Libraries For Project Entitled, "Portal To The Black Experience", Andrew T. Sulavik, Seth Kronemer Dec 2012

Imls, National Leadership Grant For Libraries For Project Entitled, "Portal To The Black Experience", Andrew T. Sulavik, Seth Kronemer

Andrew T. Sulavik

This IMLS National Leadership Grant for Libraries for the project titled, “Portal to the Black Experience" (LG-07-13-0294-13) awarded Howard University $200,000 to construct a search portal. Howard University’s Moorland‐Spingarn Research Center (MSRC) proposed an eighteen month project, from December 1, 2013 through May 31, 2015, in partnership with the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture (SCR), a research unit of the New York Public Library, OCLC Research, and the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC), and in cooperation with the Social Networks and Archival Context Project. The project will create an open source, integrated search portal designed to identify creators …


2013 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn Dec 2012

2013 Cnu Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Blog posts from the now-defunct CNU Salons page at cnu.org


From Multiple Perspectives: Commemorating The Los Angeles Aqueduct At Loyola Marymount University, Shilpa Rele, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian Dec 2012

From Multiple Perspectives: Commemorating The Los Angeles Aqueduct At Loyola Marymount University, Shilpa Rele, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

This joint presentation showcases three Loyola Marymount University Digital Collections commemorating the centennial of the Los Angeles Aqueduct: J. D. Black Papers, Big Pine Citizen Newspaper Collection, and Werner von Boltenstern Postcard Collection. Shilpa Rele discusses the initiation of this digital project with grant funding from the Metabolic Studio, collaborative project management, and digitization of historical materials housed in the William H. Hannon Library’s Archives and Special Collections. Rachel Wen-Paloutzian elaborates on the three diverse digital collections, creation of descriptive metadata for these collections, and metadata best practices guideline for the CONTENTdm content management system. 


Measuring Exercise Self-Efficacy In Pregnant Women: Psychometric Properties Of The Pregnancy-Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (P-Eses), Helen W. Bland, Bridget Melton, Elaine S. Marshall, Jacquelyn N. Zera Dec 2012

Measuring Exercise Self-Efficacy In Pregnant Women: Psychometric Properties Of The Pregnancy-Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (P-Eses), Helen W. Bland, Bridget Melton, Elaine S. Marshall, Jacquelyn N. Zera

Jacquelyn Nagle Zera

Background and Purpose: This study assessed the psychometric properties of a modified
self-efficacy scale—the Pregnancy-Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (P-ESES).

Methods: Pregnant women completed the P-ESES and physical activity questionnaires (N 5 88).
Results: Internal consistency was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha (a 5 0.838) and equal length
Spearman–Brown (a 5 8.22). Squared multiple correlation coefficients were
calculated showing 9 of 10 items with values greater than the desired .5. A nonrotated
exploratory principal components analysis confirmed the same 9 of 10 items loaded on
a single factor, accounting for 46.1% of the variance. Each item had an acceptable load
value …


Best Practices For Descriptive Metadata For Lmu Digital Collections, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian, Shilpa Rele Dec 2012

Best Practices For Descriptive Metadata For Lmu Digital Collections, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian, Shilpa Rele

Rachel Wen-Paloutzian

In Summer 2013, with consultation of Shilpa Rele, Rachel Wen-Paloutzian wrote the best practices guidelines for descriptive metadata creation and management of LMU Digital Collections. From then to Summer 2015, Wen-Paloutzian successfully implemented the best practices in creating and enhancing over 3,400 original descriptive metadata records for 12 digital collections at LMU.


Drivers Of The Sentenced Population: Length Of Time Served In Prison, David E. Olson, Donald Stemen Dec 2012

Drivers Of The Sentenced Population: Length Of Time Served In Prison, David E. Olson, Donald Stemen

David E. Olson

This research examines the trends in the length of time served in Illinois' prisons by those sentenced to prison by the courts, and the factors and policies that have influenced the actual amount of time served in prison and changes seen over the past two decades.


Vandalism, Morag Kersel Dec 2012

Vandalism, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


What Is The Price Of Prevention? New Evidence From A Field Experiment., Edward Okeke, Akinfolarin Adepiti, Kayode Ajenifuja Dec 2012

What Is The Price Of Prevention? New Evidence From A Field Experiment., Edward Okeke, Akinfolarin Adepiti, Kayode Ajenifuja

Edward Okeke

How does increasing access to treatment affect the demand for preventive testing? In this paper we present results from a field experiment in Nigeria in which we offered cervical cancer screening to women at randomly chosen prices. To test our hypothesis, we also offered women a lottery where the payoff was a subsidy towards the cost of cervical cancer treatment (conditional upon a diagnosis of cervical cancer). We find that women randomly selected to receive the conditional cancer treatment subsidy were about 4 percentage points more likely to take up screening than those in the control group. We also show …


How Does Mindfulness Improve Leadership And What Impact Could If Have On Australian Workplaces?, Amanda Sinclair Dec 2012

How Does Mindfulness Improve Leadership And What Impact Could If Have On Australian Workplaces?, Amanda Sinclair

Amanda Sinclair

No abstract provided.


Links Between Child And Adolescent Trauma Exposure And Service Use Histories In A National Clinic-Referred Sample, Ernestine C. Briggs, John A. Fairbank, Johanna K.P. Greeson, Christopher M. Layne, Alan M. Steinberg, Lisa M. Amaya-Jackson, Sarah A. Ostrowski, Ellen T. Gerrity, Diane L. Elmore, Harolyn M.E. Belcher, Robert S. Pynoos Dec 2012

Links Between Child And Adolescent Trauma Exposure And Service Use Histories In A National Clinic-Referred Sample, Ernestine C. Briggs, John A. Fairbank, Johanna K.P. Greeson, Christopher M. Layne, Alan M. Steinberg, Lisa M. Amaya-Jackson, Sarah A. Ostrowski, Ellen T. Gerrity, Diane L. Elmore, Harolyn M.E. Belcher, Robert S. Pynoos

Christopher M Layne Ph.D.

The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) is a federally funded child mental health service initiative designed to raise the standard of care and increase access to evidence-based services for traumatized children and their families across the United States. As part of the quality improvement goal, a Core Data Set (CDS) was established to standardize data collection and examine treatment outcomes across participating centers. This paper describes baseline demographic characteristics, prevalence of trauma exposure, and service use for children and adolescents served by a broad range of NCTSN service delivery centers. Data were collected from children 0–18 years (52% girls, …


A Theory Of Autism Based On Frontal-Posterior Underconnectivity, Marcel Adam Just, Timothy A. Keller, Rajesh K. Kana Dec 2012

A Theory Of Autism Based On Frontal-Posterior Underconnectivity, Marcel Adam Just, Timothy A. Keller, Rajesh K. Kana

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


Asymptotic Behavior Of A T Test Robust To Cluster Heterogeneity, Douglas G. Steigerwald Dec 2012

Asymptotic Behavior Of A T Test Robust To Cluster Heterogeneity, Douglas G. Steigerwald

Douglas G. Steigerwald

We study the behavior of a cluster-robust t statistic and make two principle contributions. First, we relax the restriction of previous asymptotic theory that clusters have identical size, and establish that the cluster-robust t statistic continues to have a Gaussian asymptotic null distribution. Second, we determine how variation in cluster sizes, together with other sources of cluster heterogeneity, affect the behavior of the test statistic. To do so, we determine the sample specific measure of cluster heterogeneity that governs this behavior and show that the measure depends on how three quantities vary over clusters: cluster size, the cluster specific error …


Police Use Of Information Technologies In Criminal Investigations, Hakan Hekim, Serdar Kenan Gul, Bahadir Akcam Dec 2012

Police Use Of Information Technologies In Criminal Investigations, Hakan Hekim, Serdar Kenan Gul, Bahadir Akcam

Serdar Kenan Gul

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether information technologies contribute to the outcome of criminal investigations. The study is a cross-sectional one and its unit of analysis is U.S police departments. Clearance rates of Part I crimes are used as the outcome variable and its independent variable is an index variable constructed by using survey items. After controlling the descriptive analysis results, bivariate and multivariate analyses conducted to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Results showed that the relationship between clearance rates and departmental use of information technologies is not significant. However, this result must be …


Looting Matters. Early Bronze Age Cemeteries Of Jordan’S Southeast Dead Sea Plain In The Past And Present, Morag M. Kersel, Meredith S. Chesson Dec 2012

Looting Matters. Early Bronze Age Cemeteries Of Jordan’S Southeast Dead Sea Plain In The Past And Present, Morag M. Kersel, Meredith S. Chesson

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


* Peasant Resistance To Hybrid Seed In Haiti: The Implications Of Humanitarian Aid On Food Security And Cultural Identity, John Mazzeo Dec 2012

* Peasant Resistance To Hybrid Seed In Haiti: The Implications Of Humanitarian Aid On Food Security And Cultural Identity, John Mazzeo

John Mazzeo, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Are Student Affairs Professionals Educators? Student Affairs And The Scope Of The Educational Exemption Of Copyright Law, Dallas Long Dec 2012

Are Student Affairs Professionals Educators? Student Affairs And The Scope Of The Educational Exemption Of Copyright Law, Dallas Long

Dallas Long

Copyright is a critical, emerging issue in American higher education. Copyright restricts how educators use copyrighted materials in teaching activities. Although the fair use doctrine and the educational exemption in U.S. copyright law provide exceptions for educators, student affairs professionals might not meet the standards of the educational exemption. This paper serves as a primer on U.S. copyright law, the fair use doctrine, and the educational exemption. Analyses of case law suggest student affairs professionals should rely on the fair use doctrine rather than the educational exemption when using copyrighted materials for educational purposes.


Exploring The Factors That Motivate Female Students To Enroll And Persist In A Collegiate Stem Degree Program, Rosemary L. Edzie, Moe Alahmad Dec 2012

Exploring The Factors That Motivate Female Students To Enroll And Persist In A Collegiate Stem Degree Program, Rosemary L. Edzie, Moe Alahmad

Rosemary L Edzie

In the United States, collegiate enrollment in science and engineering programs continues to decline, while European and Asian universities have increased the number of science and engineering graduates. In addition, there is a growing concern over too few females enrolling and persisting in collegiate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degree programs. Through increasing access to pre-collegiate STEM activities, providing a better understanding of STEM career choices, instilling of confidence in math and science, and establishing student and industry based mentoring programs, more female students will enroll and persist in collegiate STEM degree programs. This paper sets to explore the …


Table Annexed To Article: The Doctrine Of Stare Decisis In United States Supreme Court Opinions, Peter J. Aschenbrenner Dec 2012

Table Annexed To Article: The Doctrine Of Stare Decisis In United States Supreme Court Opinions, Peter J. Aschenbrenner

Peter J. Aschenbrenner

OCL surveys United States Supreme Court cases from 1791 to 1900 for deployment of the phrase stare decisis in opinions and published arguments before the Court. The people, as Madison conceded, make their own precedents by approving (prior) official action taken by current officials as a foundation for resolving issues-of-the-day.


2013 Planetizen Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn Dec 2012

2013 Planetizen Blog Posts, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

My 2013 Planetizen.com blog posts on urban and suburban issues.


Knowledge Infrastructures: Intellectual Frameworks And Research Challenges, Christine L. Borgman, Paul N. Edwards, Steven J. Jackson, Melissa K. Chalmers, Geoffrey C. Bowker, David Ribes, Matt Burton, Scout Calvert Dec 2012

Knowledge Infrastructures: Intellectual Frameworks And Research Challenges, Christine L. Borgman, Paul N. Edwards, Steven J. Jackson, Melissa K. Chalmers, Geoffrey C. Bowker, David Ribes, Matt Burton, Scout Calvert

Christine L. Borgman

No abstract provided.


Editorial Introduction: Innocents Abroad: Cavalier Collecting At Heritage Sites, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke Dec 2012

Editorial Introduction: Innocents Abroad: Cavalier Collecting At Heritage Sites, Morag Kersel, Christina Luke

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Ant 396: Senior Capstone: The Anthropological Life, John Mazzeo Dec 2012

Ant 396: Senior Capstone: The Anthropological Life, John Mazzeo

John Mazzeo, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Are Women The New Dominant Sex?: Investigating The Impact Of Feminism On Masculine Roles And Identity, Lauren Boothby Dec 2012

Are Women The New Dominant Sex?: Investigating The Impact Of Feminism On Masculine Roles And Identity, Lauren Boothby

Lauren Boothby

Women are becoming the new dominant sex in Western society. Pursuing feminist equality reform results in a trend toward extremes. The trajectory of women’s rights needs to be examined in light of its effects on men. The present paper examines the decline of patriarchy and progression of matriarchy, as evidenced by female superiority in educational and vocational attainment, degrading representations of men – “the idiot man” – in popular sit-coms, and feminist ideological dominance in political and academic discourse. Normlessness and anomie result from the subversion of masculine roles. Sociological theories – including those of Mead, Goffman, Hochschild, Schutz, Durkheim, …


Deep Learning: Outreach To A Submarine Museum By Students, Librarians, And Professors, Linda Masselink, Anne W. Merkle Dec 2012

Deep Learning: Outreach To A Submarine Museum By Students, Librarians, And Professors, Linda Masselink, Anne W. Merkle

Linda Masselink

University faculty and students worked with the director of education at a submarine museum to provide outreach to an economically challenged area through enhanced visitor experience using interactive educational content. Located on the south side of the Muskegon Lake Channel, the USS Silversides Museum is host to the USS Silversides, a World War II submarine, and the McLane, a U.S. Coast Guard Cutter. Content included: the interactive “Shipmate & Remotely Operated Vehicles Oceanographer Programs”, quick response codes and increased technology.


Manual Transmission: The Do-It-Yourself Theory Of Occupy Wall Street And Spain’S 15m, Justin Ak Helepololei Dec 2012

Manual Transmission: The Do-It-Yourself Theory Of Occupy Wall Street And Spain’S 15m, Justin Ak Helepololei

Justin AK Helepololei

No abstract provided.


Book Review. Charm Rivals., Marc L. Moskowitz Dec 2012

Book Review. Charm Rivals., Marc L. Moskowitz

Marc L. Moskowitz

No abstract provided.


Book Review. "Beyond 'Innocence'", Marc L. Moskowitz Dec 2012

Book Review. "Beyond 'Innocence'", Marc L. Moskowitz

Marc L. Moskowitz

No abstract provided.


Minority Stress Theory: An Examination Of Factors Surrounding Sexual Risk Behavior Among Gay And Bisexual Men Who Use Club Drugs, Michael P. Dentato, Perry N. Halkitis, John Orwat Dec 2012

Minority Stress Theory: An Examination Of Factors Surrounding Sexual Risk Behavior Among Gay And Bisexual Men Who Use Club Drugs, Michael P. Dentato, Perry N. Halkitis, John Orwat

Michael P. Dentato, PhD, MSW

Background: Few studies have examined the impact of minority stress theory (MST) upon sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men using club drugs. Similar studies have focused on ethnic minorities and women; however, gay and bisexual men demonstrate greater likelihood for risk behaviors leading to HIV/AIDS. Objective: This study examines sexual risk behavior from the perspective of minority stress theory upon substance-using gay and bisexual men and their partners. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression analysis examined minority stress associations with participant sexual risk behaviors, drug use, and partner type, controlling for demographics. Results: 396 gay and 54 bisexual respondents, ages …


Ethics And The Economist: What Climate Change Demands Of Us, Julie A. Nelson Dec 2012

Ethics And The Economist: What Climate Change Demands Of Us, Julie A. Nelson

Julie A. Nelson

Climate change is changing not only our physical world, but also our intellectual, social, and moral worlds. We are realizing that our situation is profoundly unsafe, interdependent, and uncertain. What, then, does climate change demand of economists, as human beings and as professionals? A discipline of economics based on Enlightenment notions of mechanism and disembodied rationality is not suited to present problems. This essay suggests three major requirements: first, that we take action; second, that we work together; and third, that we focus on avoiding the worst, rather than obtaining the optimal. The essay concludes with suggestions of specific steps …