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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2014

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Articles 25411 - 25440 of 25787

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Collaboration Between Management And Anthropology Researchers: Obstacles And Opportunities, Alex Stewart, Howard Aldrich Dec 2013

Collaboration Between Management And Anthropology Researchers: Obstacles And Opportunities, Alex Stewart, Howard Aldrich

Alex Stewart

Management scholarship is built on a foundation imported from older disciplines, particularly economics, psychology and sociology. Anthropology also once played an important role in the history of management thought, and currently includes many “practicing” anthropologists who work in the private sector. Yet it now has a demonstrably marginal influence. Why is this so? What is the potential for greater collaboration with anthropology? Pursuing these questions, we draw upon recent writings in applied, business, and practicing anthropology. On this basis, we identify eight properties of anthropology that affect the potential for collaboration. For each property, we consider the extent to which …


Using Systematic Review Methods For Topics In Philosophical And Theoretical Psychology., Paul Fehrmann, Edith Siken Dec 2013

Using Systematic Review Methods For Topics In Philosophical And Theoretical Psychology., Paul Fehrmann, Edith Siken

Paul Fehrmann

In all academic disciplines it is common to see authors refer to what is found in 'the literature'; and in many areas the traditional literature review (TLR) is used to provide a summary look at what has been 'done before'. TLR methods are widely used to summarize or synthesize literature on a topic, etc. Projects that benefit from TLR include university student papers, theses, and dissertations, as well as professional articles and grant proposals. However, among other concerns, critics have pointed to the potential for biased representation of topics when TLR are used. Some have pointed to concerns with potential …


Wages And Employment Dynamics In Economies With Large Firms, Uncertainty And Labor Turnover Costs: A Viscosity Theory Approach, Andrea Vindigni Dec 2013

Wages And Employment Dynamics In Economies With Large Firms, Uncertainty And Labor Turnover Costs: A Viscosity Theory Approach, Andrea Vindigni

Andrea Vindigni

No abstract provided.


Civic Infrastructures Of Innovation And Inclusion? Reflections On Urban Governance In Canada.Pdf, Allison Bramwell, Neil Bradford Dec 2013

Civic Infrastructures Of Innovation And Inclusion? Reflections On Urban Governance In Canada.Pdf, Allison Bramwell, Neil Bradford

Allison Bramwell

Governing Urban Economies is the first detailed scholarly examination of relations among governmental and community-based actors in Canadian city-regions. Comparing patterns of municipal-community relations and federal-provincial interactions across city-regions, this book tracks the ways in which urban coalitions tackle complex economic and social challenges.


Befriending Death: Over 100 Essayists On Living And Dying, Michael C. Vocino, Alfred G. Killilea Dec 2013

Befriending Death: Over 100 Essayists On Living And Dying, Michael C. Vocino, Alfred G. Killilea

michael c vocino

This book provides brief essays from people of a vast array of backgrounds, all taking death seriously and openly reflecting on how and where they find meaning in life. Many of these voices are from the smallest state, Rhode Island, which we feel serves as a microcosm of the diversity and insight of the larger country. This chance for a rare sharing of views on a truly profound subject has attracted commentators who are deeply religious and those who are not religious, noted authors and people who have never published a word, people celebrated by the world and people ignored …


Negative Emotions Felt During Trial: The Effect Of Fear, Anger, And Sadness On Juror Decision Making, Narina Nunez Dec 2013

Negative Emotions Felt During Trial: The Effect Of Fear, Anger, And Sadness On Juror Decision Making, Narina Nunez

Narina Nunez

During trial, jurors may experience a variety of emotions, many of which are negative. The current study examined the effects the negative emotions anger, fear, and sadness had on jurors’ sentencing decisions and explored whether Cognitive Appraisal Theory or the Intuitive Prosecutor Model could explain these effects. Jurors viewed the sentencing phase of a capital murder trial and were asked to sentence the defendant. Results indicated that after viewing the trial, jurors reported increased anger and sadness, but not fear. However, only change in anger affected jurors’ sentences. Jurors who reported a greater change in anger were more likely to …


Recently Read, Susan A. Massey Dec 2013

Recently Read, Susan A. Massey

Susan A. Massey

No abstract provided.


Firms As Persons, Richard Adelstein Dec 2013

Firms As Persons, Richard Adelstein

Richard Adelstein

An argument that firms, understood as contracts in performance, should not be granted constitutional or human rights, but should be subject to legal responsibility.


Sample Internal Newsletter Article, Michael A. Stanley Dec 2013

Sample Internal Newsletter Article, Michael A. Stanley

Michael A Stanley

No abstract provided.


Five-Course Meal Infused With Information Skills And Resources, Kimberly J. Whalen, Suzanne E. Zentz Dec 2013

Five-Course Meal Infused With Information Skills And Resources, Kimberly J. Whalen, Suzanne E. Zentz

Kimberly J. Whalen

No abstract provided.


Tsu Faculty Publication Database, David Owerbach Dec 2013

Tsu Faculty Publication Database, David Owerbach

David Owerbach

THE TSU faculty publication database is for the years 2012-2014. The database was constructed by the Office of Research and was last updated on November 20, 2014.


Issues Of Editorial Control, Prior Restraint, And Prior Review Facing Student Newspapers On Public University Campuses In Ohio: Administrative, Faculty, And Student Perspectives, Terry L. Hapney Jr., David M. Lucas Dec 2013

Issues Of Editorial Control, Prior Restraint, And Prior Review Facing Student Newspapers On Public University Campuses In Ohio: Administrative, Faculty, And Student Perspectives, Terry L. Hapney Jr., David M. Lucas

Terry L. Hapney Jr., Ph.D.

This article examines issues of editorial control, prior re- straint, and prior review on public university campuses in an important state in America’s heartland — Ohio. It provides a review of necessary literature; the method of the study; specific instances of issues of the struggle over editorial control, prior restraint, and prior review on public university campuses in the state; and concludes with final thoughts on what continues as a real problem for student newspapers throughout the United States.


Open Records Requests At State Universities In Ohio: The Law, Legalities, And Litigation, Terry L. Hapney Jr., David M. Lucas Dec 2013

Open Records Requests At State Universities In Ohio: The Law, Legalities, And Litigation, Terry L. Hapney Jr., David M. Lucas

Terry L. Hapney Jr., Ph.D.

Recent scandals on the campuses of major universities in the United States have deeply affected not only coaches and coaching staffs, but also faculty, students, university governing bodies and administrators. Ensuing investigations and news coverage have prompted reporters to seek records, documents, and to attend meetings in order to scrutinize actions and records of university administrations. The open access and information laws, often described as sunshine laws, provide for public access to many records, documents, and meetings. Publicly-supported institutions must comply with these laws and this legality has created a conflict between administrators and student journalists in state universities throughout …


Livelihoods Of Theory: The Case Of Goffman's Early Theory Of The Self, Jill G. Morawski Dec 2013

Livelihoods Of Theory: The Case Of Goffman's Early Theory Of The Self, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

Although theory rich, contemporary psychologists have no consensual understanding of what 
constitutes a theory or how theory should be used, revised, and appraised. Likewise neglected 
are ways that a theory is taken up in specific research domains and how a theory can change over 
time. In response to calls for renewing psychology’s appreciation of theory, this article introduces 
an understanding of theory as vivacious and biographically complex. A dynamic perspective affords 
means to explore how a theory travels, is taken up in different times and places, and changes. So 
appreciating theory’s liveliness reveals not only what premises of humans are …


Winning Counterterrorism's Version Of Pascal's Wager, But Struggling To Open The Purse, Brian J. Gibbs Dec 2013

Winning Counterterrorism's Version Of Pascal's Wager, But Struggling To Open The Purse, Brian J. Gibbs

Brian J. Gibbs

No abstract provided.


The Belly Mommy And The Fetus Sitter: The Reproductive Marketplace And Family Intimacies, Joshua Gamson Dec 2013

The Belly Mommy And The Fetus Sitter: The Reproductive Marketplace And Family Intimacies, Joshua Gamson

Joshua Gamson

No abstract provided.


Counting Words In The Federalist, Peter J. Aschenbrenner Dec 2013

Counting Words In The Federalist, Peter J. Aschenbrenner

Peter J. Aschenbrenner

Word counts for each of the eighty-five articles published by Publius, the (collective) pseudonym of John Jay, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, are surveyed. The 189,497 words are also broken down by author. The effort is ancillary to a project fixing the semantic values of ‘constitution’, ‘federal’ and ‘republic’ throughout the Early Republic (=1787 through 1857).


Do Family Support Environments Influence Fertility? Evidence From 20 European Countries, Kristen Harknett Dec 2013

Do Family Support Environments Influence Fertility? Evidence From 20 European Countries, Kristen Harknett

Kristen Harknett

Using data from two recent waves of the European Social Survey, we examine the relationship between macro-level supports for child rearing and individual-level fertility outcomes. We characterize country-level support environments across a broader set of domains than is typical, including supports from institutions, labor markets, extended families, and male partners. With rare exceptions, we find significant relationships between family support environment indicators and second or higher order births. In contrast, the relationship between family support environment indicators and first births is weaker and less often significant. This pattern accords with theory that practical considerations are more important for the second …


The Gap Between Births Intended And Births Achieved In 22 European Countries, 2004–07, Kristen Harknett, Caroline Sten Hartnett Dec 2013

The Gap Between Births Intended And Births Achieved In 22 European Countries, 2004–07, Kristen Harknett, Caroline Sten Hartnett

Kristen Harknett

Using data from the 2004 and 2007 waves of the European Social Survey (ESS), we find that for every 100 births intended, about 60 births occur, on average, across 22 countries. This shortfall in fertility masks substantial heterogeneity between subgroups within the populations surveyed. Motherhood status, age, partnership status, and the strength of fertility intentions moderate the relationship between women’s childbearing plans and births measured at the country level. Individual-level analyses using data from three countries included in the 2005 and 2008 waves of the Generations and Gender Survey are consistent with our country-level analyses. We demonstrate that repeat cross-sectional …


Governance And Transparency At Pepfar, Matthew M. Kavanagh, Brook K. Baker Dec 2013

Governance And Transparency At Pepfar, Matthew M. Kavanagh, Brook K. Baker

Brook K. Baker

The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has been one of the most effective foreign aid programmes in history. It reached 6·7 million people with antiretroviral therapy in 2013, and has also strengthened country health systems, provided billions of dollars in aid to biomedical and behavioural prevention programmes, and helped to drive declines in morbidity and mortality in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. PEPFAR began as an emergency response, after relative inaction by wealthy nations, and rapidly built disease-response capacity by funding non-governmental organisations.


Freirian Reflections On Social Justice Education: A Practitioner’S Perspective, D. Scott Tharp Dec 2013

Freirian Reflections On Social Justice Education: A Practitioner’S Perspective, D. Scott Tharp

D. Scott Tharp

This paper integrates Freirian ideas into reflections from one social justice educators’ practice within higher education. While the author originally learned about Freire in a limited fashion related to systems of oppression, dialogical approaches to education and the importance of praxis, Freire become reduced to a method for practice. Through an expanded reading of Freire’s broader works beyond Pedagogy of the Oppressed, “new” concepts related to class suicide, authority and freedom, political clarity, and epistemological circling complicate and illuminate a more robust reflection upon his own social justice education practice. These Freireian concepts bring additional value to social justice education …


Eavesdropping Selects For Conspicuous Signals, Elinor Lichtenberg, Joshua Graff Zivin, Michael Hrncir, James Nieh Dec 2013

Eavesdropping Selects For Conspicuous Signals, Elinor Lichtenberg, Joshua Graff Zivin, Michael Hrncir, James Nieh

Joshua Graff Zivin

No abstract provided.


Does Consistency Pay? The Effects Of Information Sequence And Content On Women’S Negotiation Outcomes, Carol T. Kulik, Mara Olekalns, Emma T. Swain Dec 2013

Does Consistency Pay? The Effects Of Information Sequence And Content On Women’S Negotiation Outcomes, Carol T. Kulik, Mara Olekalns, Emma T. Swain

Mara Olekalns

Women are usually perceived as warm or competent, but rarely both. This research investigates how the sequence and content of warmth-relevant relational information and competence-relevant performance information affects female negotiators’ social (perceptions of their warmth and competence) and economic outcomes. Female employers (but not male employers) rated a negotiating female employee as high warmth when they received relational information first and were able to discount the employee’s competence with a team-based relational attribution (E1) or when they received performance information first and were convinced the employee’s warm behavior was genuine (E2). The sequence and content of warmth-relevant and competence-relevant information …


Introduction, Morag M. Kersel, Matthew T. Ruzt Dec 2013

Introduction, Morag M. Kersel, Matthew T. Ruzt

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


A Multifaceted Comparison Of Highly Migratory Species Regulation In The Caribbean (The United States, The Bahamas, And Jamaica), Andrew Blitman Dec 2013

A Multifaceted Comparison Of Highly Migratory Species Regulation In The Caribbean (The United States, The Bahamas, And Jamaica), Andrew Blitman

Andrew Blitman

Andrew Blitman's Masters Project that assesses and compares the conservation policies that protect billfish - marlin, sailfish, and swordfish - in the United States, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. Through the use of ArcGIS and a matrix/checklist of 78 distinct criteria, he determines which of the three countries could serve best as a model for highly migratory species regulation in the English-speaking areas of the Caribbean region.


Identifying Autism From Neural Representations Of Social Interactions: Neurocognitive Markers Of Autism, Marcel Adam Just, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Augusto Buchweitz, Timothy A. Keller, Tom M. Mitchell Dec 2013

Identifying Autism From Neural Representations Of Social Interactions: Neurocognitive Markers Of Autism, Marcel Adam Just, Vladimir L. Cherkassky, Augusto Buchweitz, Timothy A. Keller, Tom M. Mitchell

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


The Doctrine Of Stare Decisis In United States Supreme Court Opinions, Peter J. Aschenbrenner Dec 2013

The Doctrine Of Stare Decisis In United States Supreme Court Opinions, Peter J. Aschenbrenner

Peter J. Aschenbrenner

OCL surveys United States Supreme Court cases from 1791 to 1900 for deployment of the phrase stare decisis in opinions and published arguments before the Court. The people, as Madison conceded, make their own precedents; they do this by approving (or not disapproving) official action (in the recent past); in turn, these officials look back to official action taken at time/s more or less remote from the present for their precedents.


Why Was The Democratic Transition In South Africa Viable, Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Robert P. Inman Dec 2013

Why Was The Democratic Transition In South Africa Viable, Daniel L. Rubinfeld, Robert P. Inman

Daniel L. Rubinfeld

No abstract provided.


Traumatic Childhood Experiences In The 21st Century: Broadening & Building On The Ace Studies With Data From The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Johanna K.P. Greeson, Ernestine C. Briggs, Christopher M. Layne, Harolyn M.E. Belcher, Sarah A. Ostrowski, Soeun Kim, Robert C. Lee, Rebecca Vivrette, Robert S. Pynoos, John A. Fairbank Dec 2013

Traumatic Childhood Experiences In The 21st Century: Broadening & Building On The Ace Studies With Data From The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, Johanna K.P. Greeson, Ernestine C. Briggs, Christopher M. Layne, Harolyn M.E. Belcher, Sarah A. Ostrowski, Soeun Kim, Robert C. Lee, Rebecca Vivrette, Robert S. Pynoos, John A. Fairbank

Christopher M Layne Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


The Sermon Content Review, Volume 3, Number 1, Daniel Roland Dec 2013

The Sermon Content Review, Volume 3, Number 1, Daniel Roland

Daniel Roland

The Sermon Content Review (SCR) is a bi-monthly publication of the Center for the Study of Information and Religion (CSIR) at Kent State University. The focus of SCR is on the social construction of religious knowledge and the role of sermons in that process. The purpose of SCR is to identify the most influential sources, current issues, and events that clergy members reference in their weekly sermons.