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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2014

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Articles 5761 - 5790 of 25672

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Agricultural Interventions As A Means To Improving Food Security: Experiences Of Hiv/Aids-Affected Households In Northern Malawi, Faith N. Mambulu Aug 2014

Agricultural Interventions As A Means To Improving Food Security: Experiences Of Hiv/Aids-Affected Households In Northern Malawi, Faith N. Mambulu

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Many rural Malawians experience food insecurity, attributed to a number of factors including poverty, climate change, structural adjustment, poor governance and the impacts of HIV/AIDS. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is currently estimated at 11% amongst adults. To address food insecurity in Northern Malawi, the Soils, Food and Health Communities (SFHC) agroecological project was implemented in 2000. In 2006, the project began to focus some of its program on farmers living with HIV/AIDS, but the impact of this shift has not been studied. There are few studies examining the potential for agricultural interventions to address the food security needs of AIDS-affected …


Pathways To Mental Health In Young Adulthood And Beyond: The Long-Term Effects Of Childhood Experiences Expressed Through Self-Esteem, Haosen Sun Aug 2014

Pathways To Mental Health In Young Adulthood And Beyond: The Long-Term Effects Of Childhood Experiences Expressed Through Self-Esteem, Haosen Sun

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Utilizing the stress process paradigm and the life course perspective, the present study examines whether and how experiencing economic strain and family instability in adolescence has long-term effects on depressed affect (one component of psychological distress) in young adulthood. Using the 1992-1994 and 2000-2002 waves of the National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH), this research focuses on children age 10-17 in 1992-1994 who also participated in the 2000-2002 follow-up survey as adults, aged 18 and above (N=868). Results from multiple regression models suggest that both economic strain and family instability in adolescence may impair individual’s development of self-esteem and …


Philadelphia Healthier Generation Summit, Lauren Puzen Msw,Mph Aug 2014

Philadelphia Healthier Generation Summit, Lauren Puzen Msw,Mph

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


The Medical Reserve Corps: Volunteers Making A Difference, Mary Lou Manning Phd, Crnp, Cic, Faan, Neale Batra Ba Aug 2014

The Medical Reserve Corps: Volunteers Making A Difference, Mary Lou Manning Phd, Crnp, Cic, Faan, Neale Batra Ba

Population Health Matters (Formerly Health Policy Newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Individual Moral Development And Ethical Climate: The Influence Of Person-Organization Fit On Job Attitudes, Maureen L. Ambrose, Anke Arnaud, Marshall Schminke Aug 2014

Individual Moral Development And Ethical Climate: The Influence Of Person-Organization Fit On Job Attitudes, Maureen L. Ambrose, Anke Arnaud, Marshall Schminke

Dr. Anke Arnaud

This research examines how the fit between employees’ moral development and the ethical work climate of their organization affects employee attitudes. Person–organization fit was assessed by matching individuals’ level of cognitive moral development with the ethical climate of their organization. The influence of P–O fit on employee attitudes was assessed using a sample of 304 individuals from 73 organizations. In general, the findings support our predictions that fit between personal and organizational ethics is related to higher levels of commitment and job satisfaction and lower levels of turnover intent. Ethical P–O fit was related to higher levels of affective commitment …


The Ethical Climate And Context Of Organizations: A Comprehensive Model, Anke Arnaud Dr., Marshall Schminke Aug 2014

The Ethical Climate And Context Of Organizations: A Comprehensive Model, Anke Arnaud Dr., Marshall Schminke

Dr. Anke Arnaud

Traditional approaches to understanding the ethical context of organizations often focus on ethical work climate, which reflects the collective moral reasoning of organization members. However, such approaches overlook other components of the ethical environment that may influence how ethical judgments translate to ethical behavior. This study extends our understanding of the ethical context of organizations by considering how three distinct aspects of that context collective moral reasoning (ethical climate), collective moral emotion, and collective ethical efficacy interact to influence ethical behavior. Results from 117 work units support our hypotheses. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.


Urban Wildlife, John Hadidian, Sydney Smith Aug 2014

Urban Wildlife, John Hadidian, Sydney Smith

John Hadidian, PhD

Despite the potential for difficulty, there are several reasons why urban wildlife should be valued and better understood. First is its scientific and heuristic value. Urban wildlife populations are essentially parts of ongoing natural experiments in adaptation to anthropogenic stress. How urban animals are affected by human activities— and how they cope with them— can represent, on a highly accelerated scale, a model of what is happening to species in other biomes. No other wild animals live in such intimate contact and under such constant constraint from human activities as do synanthropes. Second, urban animals are exposed to many environmental …


Acceptance Of Simulated Oral Rabies Vaccine Baits By Urban Raccoons, John Hadidian, Suzanne R. Jenkins, David H. Johnston, Peter J. Savarie, Victor F. Nettles, David M. Manski, George M. Baer Aug 2014

Acceptance Of Simulated Oral Rabies Vaccine Baits By Urban Raccoons, John Hadidian, Suzanne R. Jenkins, David H. Johnston, Peter J. Savarie, Victor F. Nettles, David M. Manski, George M. Baer

John Hadidian, PhD

In summer 1986, a study was conducted to evaluate raccoon (Procyon lotor) acceptance of oral baits that could be used for rabies vaccination, One thousand wax-coated sponge bait cubes were filled with 5 mg of a seromarker (iophenoxic acid), placed in polyethylene bags, and hand-distributed in an 80 ha area within an urban National Park in Washington, D.C. (USA), After 3 wk, target and nontarget animals were trapped and blood samples collected to evaluate bait uptake. Thirty-three of 52 (63%) raccoons had elevated blood iodine levels indicating they had eaten at least one bait, 13 (25%) were negative, and six …


Urban Wildlife Control: It Starts In Our Own Backyard, John Hadidian Aug 2014

Urban Wildlife Control: It Starts In Our Own Backyard, John Hadidian

John Hadidian, PhD

No abstract provided.


Marketing The Ir: Strategies From The Marquette Survey, Rose Fortier Aug 2014

Marketing The Ir: Strategies From The Marquette Survey, Rose Fortier

Rose Fortier

Marquette University’s institutional repository, e-Publications@Marquette, was established in 2008 for the deposit of faculty publications and research. Despite active participation by some faculty, universal participation remains an elusive goal. During the spring of 2013, faculty participation and needs were assessed via survey and compared to the IR’s capabilities in addressing those needs. Based upon the assessment survey and the IR’s available resources, a marketing plan and promotional strategies were created. The presentation will include analysis of the survey results and how they informed the creation of a marketing plan. Details of the marketing plan will be discussed as well as …


Katskiļu Atskaņas #2, Maira Bundza Aug 2014

Katskiļu Atskaņas #2, Maira Bundza

Maira Bundza

This was the second of three newsletters published during the course of the Latvian Heritage Camp 3x3 in the Catskills at the Latvian Church Camp in Elka Park, NY. Bundza was the editor and wrote some of the articles.


From Iconic Handshapes To Grammatical Contrasts: Longitudinal Evidence From A Child Homesigner, Marie Coppola Aug 2014

From Iconic Handshapes To Grammatical Contrasts: Longitudinal Evidence From A Child Homesigner, Marie Coppola

Open Access Author Fund Awardees' Articles

Many sign languages display crosslinguistic consistencies in the use of two iconic aspects of handshape, handshape type and finger group complexity. Handshape type is used systematically in form-meaning pairings (morphology): Handling handshapes (Handling-HSs), representing how objects are handled, tend to be used to express events with an agent (“hand-as-hand” iconicity), and Object handshapes (Object-HSs), representing an object's size/shape, are used more often to express events without an agent (“hand-as-object” iconicity). Second, in the distribution of meaningless properties of form (morphophonology), Object-HSs display higher finger group complexity than Handling-HSs. Some adult homesigners, who have not acquired a …


Termination Of Parental Rights For Parents With Substance Use Disorder: For Whom And Then What?, Jun Sung Hong, Joseph P. Ryan, Pedro M. Hernandez, Suzanne Brown Aug 2014

Termination Of Parental Rights For Parents With Substance Use Disorder: For Whom And Then What?, Jun Sung Hong, Joseph P. Ryan, Pedro M. Hernandez, Suzanne Brown

Social Work Faculty Publications

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlates of termination of parental rights (TPR) for parents with substance use disorder (SUD) and to determine what happens with regard to permanency once a TPR decision is made. Bivariate techniques and hierarchical non-linear modeling are used. Parents of older youth, boys, and Hispanics were less likely, while parents who failed to make progress in substance use treatment and parenting skills are more likely to experience TPR. At follow up, 85% of the children were adopted, 7% remained in a substitute care settings, and 7% were reunified with their parents. Concerns …


Axiomatic Social Choice Theory, David Randall Jenkins Aug 2014

Axiomatic Social Choice Theory, David Randall Jenkins

David Randall Jenkins

Ordered Relations Theory’s two axioms ultimately enable (individual: society) well-being transitivity inasmuch as they impound Social Choice Theory’s impossibility theorem, impossibility-resolving axioms, and all such further regressive impossibility theorems and impossibility-resolving axioms.


La Mujer Y El Desarrollo Humano Sustentable, Lilia Ramirez Aug 2014

La Mujer Y El Desarrollo Humano Sustentable, Lilia Ramirez

LILIA ESTHER RAMIREZ

Esta investigación se realizó tomando como período del año 2000 al 2010 donde se revisaron datos estadísticos relacionados con los indicadores salud, educación y vida laboral de las mujeres en México. Así como su afiliación política y su participación en la vida productiva del país.


Complexity And Simplicity In Law: A Review Essay (Cass R. Sunstein, Simpler 2013)), David M. Driesen Aug 2014

Complexity And Simplicity In Law: A Review Essay (Cass R. Sunstein, Simpler 2013)), David M. Driesen

David M Driesen

This essay discusses Cass Sunstein’s book, Simpler, in order to advance our understanding of the concepts of complex and simple law. Many writers identify complexity with uncertainty and high cost. This essay argues that complexity bears no fixed relationship to costs or benefits. It also shows that complexity’s relationship to uncertainty is so ambiguous that it is profitable to treat complexity and uncertainty as separate concepts. It develops useful separate concepts of legal and compliance complexity that will aid efforts to simplify law, like the one Sunstein claims to have embarked upon. It also argues that complexity is a hallmark …


End Of Academic Freedom, William M. Bowen Aug 2014

End Of Academic Freedom, William M. Bowen

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Preparedness For Epidemic Disease Or Bioterrorism: Minimum Cost Planning For The Location And Staffing Of Urban Point-Of-Dispensing Centers, William M. Bowen, Jen-Yi Chen, Oya Tukel Aug 2014

Preparedness For Epidemic Disease Or Bioterrorism: Minimum Cost Planning For The Location And Staffing Of Urban Point-Of-Dispensing Centers, William M. Bowen, Jen-Yi Chen, Oya Tukel

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Preserving Legacy City Neighborhoods: The Role Of Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits, Stephanie R. Ryberg-Webster, Kelly Kinahan Aug 2014

Preserving Legacy City Neighborhoods: The Role Of Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits, Stephanie R. Ryberg-Webster, Kelly Kinahan

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Arts And Economic Development, Iryna Lendel, Merissa Piazza Aug 2014

Arts And Economic Development, Iryna Lendel, Merissa Piazza

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


The Right Scale: Planning For Resilience In Northeast Ohio, Sanda Kaufman, Kathryn Hexter Aug 2014

The Right Scale: Planning For Resilience In Northeast Ohio, Sanda Kaufman, Kathryn Hexter

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Does Local Government Coproduction Lead To Budget Adjustments? An Investigation Of Boston & San Francisco, Benjamin Y. Clark, Tatyana Guzman Aug 2014

Does Local Government Coproduction Lead To Budget Adjustments? An Investigation Of Boston & San Francisco, Benjamin Y. Clark, Tatyana Guzman

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Does Government Coproduction Shape Citizen Satisfaction With Local Governments?, Benjamin Y. Clark, Maria Rokakis Aug 2014

Does Government Coproduction Shape Citizen Satisfaction With Local Governments?, Benjamin Y. Clark, Maria Rokakis

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


The Transformational Effects Of Public-Private Partnerships In Cleveland: An Inside View Of Good Government Under Mayors Voinovich And Jackson, Vera D. Vogelsang-Coombs, William Denihan, Melanie Baur Aug 2014

The Transformational Effects Of Public-Private Partnerships In Cleveland: An Inside View Of Good Government Under Mayors Voinovich And Jackson, Vera D. Vogelsang-Coombs, William Denihan, Melanie Baur

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Responding To Climate Change: Is The Takings Clause An Obstacle?, Alan C. Weinstein Aug 2014

Responding To Climate Change: Is The Takings Clause An Obstacle?, Alan C. Weinstein

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Loose Change And Governance: Cleveland’S Evergreen Worker Owned Cooperative Initiative, Nicholas C. Zingale, Aritree Samanta, Deborah Riemann, Esther West Aug 2014

Loose Change And Governance: Cleveland’S Evergreen Worker Owned Cooperative Initiative, Nicholas C. Zingale, Aritree Samanta, Deborah Riemann, Esther West

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


John Stuart Mill’S Views On Liberty, Contestation, And Individuality And Their Implications For Public Administration, Michael W. Spicer Aug 2014

John Stuart Mill’S Views On Liberty, Contestation, And Individuality And Their Implications For Public Administration, Michael W. Spicer

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Lessons From The Cleveland Integration Initiative, Walter Wright, Kathryn Hexter, Candi Clouse Aug 2014

Lessons From The Cleveland Integration Initiative, Walter Wright, Kathryn Hexter, Candi Clouse

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.


Research Translation: Informing Evidence-Based Policies, Anna G. Hoover Aug 2014

Research Translation: Informing Evidence-Based Policies, Anna G. Hoover

Anna G. Hoover

This presentation describes the need for evidence-based policy, outlines strategies for researchers and communities to inform various policy stages, and provides a case study example of research generated specifically to inform policy implementation.


Emergence And Persistence Of A Watershed Governance Network, Wendy Kellogg Aug 2014

Emergence And Persistence Of A Watershed Governance Network, Wendy Kellogg

All Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs Publications

No abstract provided.