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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2014

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Institution
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Articles 9211 - 9240 of 25673

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Convergence! Collision! Bridging The Gap Between Research And Practice, Andrea Powell Jun 2014

Convergence! Collision! Bridging The Gap Between Research And Practice, Andrea Powell

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Full Page Ads Jun 2014

Full Page Ads

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Hunters And Gatherers: The Future Of Search, Andrea Fallas Jun 2014

Hunters And Gatherers: The Future Of Search, Andrea Fallas

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Letters To The Editor, Katina Strauch Jun 2014

Letters To The Editor, Katina Strauch

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


As Worlds Collide -- New Trends And Disruptive Technologies, Darrell W, Gunter Jun 2014

As Worlds Collide -- New Trends And Disruptive Technologies, Darrell W, Gunter

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Redrawing The Line: Challenging The Publisher-Library Relationship, Jane Harvell, Joanna Ball Jun 2014

Redrawing The Line: Challenging The Publisher-Library Relationship, Jane Harvell, Joanna Ball

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Op Ed: Embracing The Digital: Libraries And The Evolving Ebook Ecosystem, Mark Dahl Jun 2014

Op Ed: Embracing The Digital: Libraries And The Evolving Ebook Ecosystem, Mark Dahl

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Luminaries: Ane Carriveau, Galadriel Chilton, Rolf Janke, And Elizabeth Lightfoot Jun 2014

Atg Luminaries: Ane Carriveau, Galadriel Chilton, Rolf Janke, And Elizabeth Lightfoot

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Interviews: Mark Gross, President, Ceo And Founder Data Conversion Laboratory, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson Jun 2014

Atg Interviews: Mark Gross, President, Ceo And Founder Data Conversion Laboratory, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Interviews: Mark Cummings, Editor And Publisher, Choice Magazine, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson Jun 2014

Atg Interviews: Mark Cummings, Editor And Publisher, Choice Magazine, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Interviews: Kim Massana, Ceo, Innovative Interfaces, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson Jun 2014

Atg Interviews: Kim Massana, Ceo, Innovative Interfaces, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Kim Massana Profile Jun 2014

Kim Massana Profile

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Publisher Profile: Choice Jun 2014

Publisher Profile: Choice

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Publisher Profile: Data Conversion Laboratory Jun 2014

Publisher Profile: Data Conversion Laboratory

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Atg Interviews: Skip Prichard, President And Ceo, Oclc, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson Jun 2014

Atg Interviews: Skip Prichard, President And Ceo, Oclc, Katina Strauch, Tom Gilson

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


Deadlines Jun 2014

Deadlines

Against the Grain

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Victimization, Mental Health, And Protective Factors On Crime And Illicit Drug Use Among Homeless Young Adults, Kimberly A. Tyler, Lisa Kort-Butler, Alexis Swendener Jun 2014

The Effect Of Victimization, Mental Health, And Protective Factors On Crime And Illicit Drug Use Among Homeless Young Adults, Kimberly A. Tyler, Lisa Kort-Butler, Alexis Swendener

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Although research has found high rates of child maltreatment, widespread victimization, and other negative outcomes among homeless youth and young adults, resiliency among this population has largely been understudied. Specifically, a gap remains in terms of how protective factors such as self-efficacy, low deviant beliefs, and religiosity operate among homeless youth and young adults. The purpose of the current study is to examine the relationship between various forms of victimization, mental health, and protective factors with property and violent crime and illicit drug use among homeless young adults. Results from regression analyses indicate that running away from home more frequently, …


Prolonged Marital Stress Is Associated With Short-Lived Responses To Positive Stimuli, R. C. Lapate, C. M. Van Reekum, S. M. Schaefer, L. L. Greischar, Catherine Norris, D. R. W. Bachhuber, C. D. Ryff, R. J. Davidson Jun 2014

Prolonged Marital Stress Is Associated With Short-Lived Responses To Positive Stimuli, R. C. Lapate, C. M. Van Reekum, S. M. Schaefer, L. L. Greischar, Catherine Norris, D. R. W. Bachhuber, C. D. Ryff, R. J. Davidson

Psychology Faculty Works

Marital stress is associated with a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders, in particular major depression. One pathway through which marital stress may impact emotional health is by compromising emotion-responding processes. We examined a longitudinal sample of adults (N = 116; 59 males; 39–84 years) to verify how marital stress predicts reactivity to, and recovery from, emotional provocation. Individuals watched positive, neutral, and negative pictures while an objective measure of affective state, corrugator supercilii muscle activity, was recorded continuously. Our results indicate that marital stress is associated with short-lived responses to positive pictures, indexed by a less persistent decrease in corrugator …


Econtent Quarterly - Volume 1, Issue 4, Sue Polanka, Mirela Roncevic Jun 2014

Econtent Quarterly - Volume 1, Issue 4, Sue Polanka, Mirela Roncevic

University Libraries' Staff Publications

Welcome to Issue 4 of eContent Quarterly. The publication of this volume marks the end of the first full year since we launched the journal at the American Library Association in Chicago, so it seems fitting to take a quick trip down memory lane and revisit the topics explored since June 2013. These included, among others, the importance of metadata, the versatility of children’s apps, and the benefits of user-centered design. Previous issues also provided thorough, introductory overviews of e-formats and e-reading devices for librarians overwhelmed by the complexities of the e-book market. They also featured case studies pointing …


Spatially-Explicit Simulation Of Urban Growth Through Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm And Cellular Automata Modelling, Yan Liu, Yongjiu Feng, Robert Gilmore Pontius Jun 2014

Spatially-Explicit Simulation Of Urban Growth Through Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm And Cellular Automata Modelling, Yan Liu, Yongjiu Feng, Robert Gilmore Pontius

Geography

This paper presents a method to optimise the calibration of parameters and land use transition rules of a cellular automata (CA) urban growth model using a self-adaptive genetic algorithm (SAGA). Optimal calibration is achieved through an algorithm that minimises the difference between the simulated and observed urban growth. The model was applied to simulate land use change from non-urban to urban in South East Queensland's Logan City, Australia, from 1991 to 2001. The performance of the calibrated model was evaluated by comparing the empirical land use change maps from the Landsat imagery to the simulated land use change produced by …


Patient Perceptions Of Patient-Empowering Nurse Behaviours, Patient Activation And Functional Health Status In Postsurgical Patients With Life-Threatening Long-Term Illnesses, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Marianne E. Weiss, Olga Yakusheva Jun 2014

Patient Perceptions Of Patient-Empowering Nurse Behaviours, Patient Activation And Functional Health Status In Postsurgical Patients With Life-Threatening Long-Term Illnesses, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Marianne E. Weiss, Olga Yakusheva

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Aim

To explore the trajectory of associations between the nursing care process of patient empowerment during postsurgical hospitalization and postdischarge patient self-management outcomes, specifically patient activation and functional health status.

Background

Patient-centred care models advocate for patient empowerment in long-term illness care. Postsurgical patients with life-threatening long-term illnesses frequently feel powerless, have unmet needs, decreased functional health status and high readmission rates; however, previous studies of patient empowerment have conceptualized empowerment as an outcome primarily in outpatient settings, with little attention paid to provider processes used to empower patients during hospitalizations.

Design

A non-experimental, prospective, correlational study.

Methods

This sample …


Executive Action In The Face Of Congressional Inaction: Education Waivers Circumventing The Legislative Process, Courtney K. Morgan Jun 2014

Executive Action In The Face Of Congressional Inaction: Education Waivers Circumventing The Legislative Process, Courtney K. Morgan

Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Conflict And Judicial Supremacy: Rethinking The Authority Of The Court, Jane Ramage Jun 2014

Constitutional Conflict And Judicial Supremacy: Rethinking The Authority Of The Court, Jane Ramage

Honors Theses

Although it is impossible to determine the future of constitutional dialogue, it is clear that the theories of popular constitutionalism and departmentalism remain applicable theories of constitutional interpretation. Although the theory of judicial supremacy acts as the dominant narrative in modern discourse, alternative modes of constitutionalism have succeeded in the past and may certainly assume dominance in the future. Whether they will exist harmoniously with judicial supremacy or require the weakening of the Court’s legitimacy is a question that remains to be answered in the constitutional conflicts of our future. In the event that our nation sees another crisis like …


The Impact Of Retirement On Subjective Well-Being, Emily Rider Jun 2014

The Impact Of Retirement On Subjective Well-Being, Emily Rider

Honors Theses

Using cross-sectional data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the American Time Use Survey Well-Being Module, this paper looks at how retirement affects one’s subjective well-being. The retirement-consumption puzzle indicates that at retirement individuals discover they have fewer economic resources than they had anticipated prior to retirement. As a consequence they reduce consumption, which contradicts the prediction of consumption smoothing based on the life-cycle model of consumption. But at the same time people have more time for leisure and home production after retirement. How does this tradeoff between consumption and leisure after retirement affect an individual’s subjective well-being, …


I Found It On The Internet...: The Webmd Phenomenon & The Patient-Provider Relationship, Jessica Rivetz Jun 2014

I Found It On The Internet...: The Webmd Phenomenon & The Patient-Provider Relationship, Jessica Rivetz

Honors Theses

Over the past few decades, the Internet has become a popular channel through which patients can seek health information. Even a decade ago, 73 million American adults admitted to being “health information seekers.” It is well known that effective communication and a strong relationship between patients and providers result in higher patient satisfaction and better outcomes; but patients are often dissatisfied. The increasing public availability of health information online is adding yet another dimension to the patient-provider relationship that neither party is fully equipped to handle. Using nationally representative HINTS data from 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2011, this study evaluates …


Can Policy Spur Technological Growth?, William Sargent Jun 2014

Can Policy Spur Technological Growth?, William Sargent

Honors Theses

The long-term slowdown in productivity growth for OECD countries, despite increased resources allocated to R&D, has once again raised the issue of limits of technological change. I explore the relationship between labor productivity growth and R&D intensity, using macro-level panel data from OECD countries. My empirical analysis essentially tests the semi-endogenous growth theory against the fully-endogenous Schumpeterian growth theory. The semi-endogenous framework assumes diminishing returns to R&D and requires positive population growth to generate long-run growth. The fully-endogenous framework assumes growing product variety and requires a constant share of R&D inputs in overall inputs in order to generate positive long-run …


Jewish Women In The Ghettos, Concentration Camps, And Partisans During The Holocaust, Sara Vicks Jun 2014

Jewish Women In The Ghettos, Concentration Camps, And Partisans During The Holocaust, Sara Vicks

Honors Theses

Men like, Primo Levi, Viktor Frankl, and Elie Wiesel, have provided us with valuable insight on the suffering of the Jewish people during the Holocaust. Only until recently, was there a disproportion of female memoirs of the Holocaust beyond the story Anne Frank. The purpose of this study was to research the Jewish women’s experience in the ghettos, the concentration camps, and the partisans to add to a broader understanding of the Holocaust and its female victims. The hostile environment for Jewish males after Hitler’s rise to power led to a complete role reversal for Jewish men and women. Jewish …


Police Officer Stress, Loping Mechanisms, And Family Life, Maria Apruzzese Jun 2014

Police Officer Stress, Loping Mechanisms, And Family Life, Maria Apruzzese

Honors Theses

Law Enforcement Officers experience stress for a variety of reasons that are related to both the nature and the organization of police work. Consequences of stress are felt by the police department, the individual, as well as their family. Building on previous research in this area, this project describes thirteen in-depth interviews with officers and their significant others in an effort to understand the impact of police stress on work and family life and vice versa. Officers were found to struggle between balancing their police role and home life. The family serves as both a coping resource for the officer …


Breaking The Back: The Continuous Battle Over The Bank Of England 1694-1715, Brendan Callanan Jun 2014

Breaking The Back: The Continuous Battle Over The Bank Of England 1694-1715, Brendan Callanan

Honors Theses

England during the seventeenth century experienced unprecedented political and economic transformation. The rise and fall of the British monarchy, the subsequent political ascendance of Parliament and centralization of the state, sustained economic and commercial growth, and incessant wars abroad during the latter years of the century, contributed to a volatile political climate during the final years of the 1600s that contrasted greatly with the landscape earlier in the century. Specifically, said developments especially affected England’s landed aristocracy. Their cherished ideology of order suffered significant setbacks as both the expanded reach of the state and the new economic ideology that stressed …


Cost Benefit Analysis Of The Keystone Xl Pipeline, Daniel Carr Jun 2014

Cost Benefit Analysis Of The Keystone Xl Pipeline, Daniel Carr

Honors Theses

The Keystone XL pipeline is one of the most controversial topics in North America over the last five years. The debate is based on the trade‐off between Canadian oil sands as a usable energy resource and the environmental effects associated with the extraction and refining of the oil. The green house gasses emitted from the extraction and refining of oil sands produces several environmental concerns that make the proposed pipeline controversial. On the other hand, Canadian oil companies see a significant benefit from the ability of Canadian oil reaching international markets. TransCanada, a 79.99 percent owner of the pipeline, conducted …