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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

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Articles 38551 - 38580 of 38997

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Missing Data: Nurses With Their Patients, K Buhler-Wilkerson, Julie Fairman Dec 1986

Missing Data: Nurses With Their Patients, K Buhler-Wilkerson, Julie Fairman

Julie A Fairman

No abstract provided.


Newspaper Circulation: Marketing The News, William Thorn, Mary Pat Pfeil Dec 1986

Newspaper Circulation: Marketing The News, William Thorn, Mary Pat Pfeil

William Thorn

No abstract provided.


Family Change And The Life Course In Japan, Susan Long Dec 1986

Family Change And The Life Course In Japan, Susan Long

Susan O Long

This book provides a valuable introduction to historical and sociological studies of family change in Japan. The author discusses the organization and assumptions of the academic disciplines, introduces resources for cross-cultural research on family change, and summarizes research results in areas such as infanticide, preindustrial mobility, family size and structure, family relations, mate selection, and the elderly. Summaries of Japanese studies and translated tables and graphs are integrated with materials from relevant English language publications from the perspective of life course theory. The book points out difficulties in cross-cultural research but stresses the vital contributions of such insights for the …


"Language In Political Anthropology", Jack Weatherford Dec 1986

"Language In Political Anthropology", Jack Weatherford

Jack Weatherford, Retired

No abstract provided.


Desire And Discourse In Foucault: The Sign Of The Fig Leaf In Michelangelo’S David, Kenneth Colburn Dec 1986

Desire And Discourse In Foucault: The Sign Of The Fig Leaf In Michelangelo’S David, Kenneth Colburn

Kenneth D. Colburn

The article focuses on philosopher Michel Foucault's views for assessing the meaning and significance of the fig leaf placed on sculptor Michelangelo's sculpture, David, examines the motif of the fig leaf in the story of Adam and Eve as a prototype of Foucault's idea of sex as a category of knowledge and employs Foucault's distinction between ars erotica and sciens tia sexualis as the basis for a comparison of classical and modern attitudes towards sex. Foucault suggests that sexual repression and its counterpart, censorship, are complicated facts that must be apprehended dialectically in relation to other less obvious facts, and …


The Perceived Informativeness Of National And Retail Advertising, James Pokrywczynski, Karen King, Len Reid, Spencer Tinkham Dec 1986

The Perceived Informativeness Of National And Retail Advertising, James Pokrywczynski, Karen King, Len Reid, Spencer Tinkham

James Pokrywczynski

No abstract provided.


"He Says ... So I Said": Verb Tense Alternation And Narrative Depictions Of Authority In American English, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1986

"He Says ... So I Said": Verb Tense Alternation And Narrative Depictions Of Authority In American English, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Dyslexia, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter Dec 1986

Dyslexia, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter

Marcel Adam Just

No abstract provided.


A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1986

A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

This paper does not have an abstract, but examines inter-firm implications of some prior explorations into the nature of wages and status by Robert Frank.


Form And Meaning: The Conventionalization Of The Leaf Ornament, Kresten Jespersen Dec 1986

Form And Meaning: The Conventionalization Of The Leaf Ornament, Kresten Jespersen

Kresten Jespersen

As did Owen Jones, Bloomer argues for a modern style of ornament to decorate a modern architecture. Based on formal laws rather than theories of classical or naturalistic imitation, conventionalization can be seen as being explicitly modern. Moreover, deriving from the work of ornament, these laws are dependent on intrinsic rather than extrinsic principles.


A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1986

A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

This paper does not have an abstract, but examines inter-firm implications of some prior explorations into the nature of wages and status by Robert Frank.


Dope Is Death, Amilcar Shabazz Dec 1986

Dope Is Death, Amilcar Shabazz

Amilcar Shabazz

"Dope is Death" started as a study document for revolutionary nationalist cadres in the 1980s at the height of the Crack Wars and Reaganomics. It was later published in the September/October 1987 issue of "By Any Means Necessary!" newspaper published by the New Afrikan People's Organization. The version seen here is the 1988 pamphlet edition.


Regional Choice And Economic History, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1986

Regional Choice And Economic History, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

No abstract provided.


A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1986

A Note On Interfirm Implications Of Wages And Status, Philip E. Graves, Dwight Lee, Robert L. Sexton

PHILIP E GRAVES

There was no abstract for this brief paper.


On The Power Of Knowledge, Review Of "Professional Powers: A Study Of The Institutionalization Of Formal Knowledge", Dietrich Rueschemeyer Dec 1986

On The Power Of Knowledge, Review Of "Professional Powers: A Study Of The Institutionalization Of Formal Knowledge", Dietrich Rueschemeyer

Dietrich Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


'He Says ... So I Said': Verb Tense Alternation And Narrative Depictions Of Authority In American English, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1986

'He Says ... So I Said': Verb Tense Alternation And Narrative Depictions Of Authority In American English, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


The Bahrain Schools, Paul J. Rich Dec 1986

The Bahrain Schools, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

The history of education in the Gulf includes a number of early school schemes that emulated British elitist secondary education, the sort of pedagogy that one associates with the English public schools. My opinion has been that this emphasis on a traditional and non vocational curriculum was a contributor to the challenges that countries faced that had been under British sway.


Why Isn't It With?, Gale Stam Dec 1986

Why Isn't It With?, Gale Stam

Gale Stam, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Review Of "Gdr Society And Social Institutions: Facts & Figures" By G. E. Edwards, Marilyn Rueschemeyer Dec 1986

Review Of "Gdr Society And Social Institutions: Facts & Figures" By G. E. Edwards, Marilyn Rueschemeyer

Marilyn Rueschemeyer

No abstract provided.


Unique Words Contributed By Marc Records With Summary And/Or Contents Notes, Karen Markey, Karen S. Calhoun Dec 1986

Unique Words Contributed By Marc Records With Summary And/Or Contents Notes, Karen Markey, Karen S. Calhoun

Karen S Calhoun

Preprint of a paper for ASIS '87 that presents new analyses that quantitatively demonstrate the potential of bibliographic contents and summary notes (MARC fields 505 and 520) for enhancing subject access in online catalogs.


The Leverage Problem In The Valuation Of Privately Held Firms, Thomas D. Berry, John Houston Dec 1986

The Leverage Problem In The Valuation Of Privately Held Firms, Thomas D. Berry, John Houston

Thomas D Berry

No abstract provided.


The Separation Of Law And Morals, Noel Reynolds Nov 1986

The Separation Of Law And Morals, Noel Reynolds

Noel B Reynolds

The classic opposition of legal positivism and natural law theory resurfaces continually and reminds us that we have yet to resolve this key conflict in our ways of understanding the moral authority of law. The strengths and weaknesses of the two theories are reviewed—both have fatal flaws. Conventionalism is proposed as a means of finding internal standards in a man-made system of law. The naturally emerging standards for a conventionalist system of law turn out to be the already familiar principles of the rule of law.


An Almost Ideal Demand System For Housing Attributes, George R. Parsons Sep 1986

An Almost Ideal Demand System For Housing Attributes, George R. Parsons

George Parsons

No abstract provided.


"Why Did V.O. Key Draw Back From His 'Have-Nots' Claim?" At Panel On "V.O. Key, Jr. And The Study Of American Politics," At Annual Apsa Conference, Washington Dc, David R. Mayhew Sep 1986

"Why Did V.O. Key Draw Back From His 'Have-Nots' Claim?" At Panel On "V.O. Key, Jr. And The Study Of American Politics," At Annual Apsa Conference, Washington Dc, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Soldiers Of Fortune, Ted Bergstrom Jun 1986

Soldiers Of Fortune, Ted Bergstrom

Ted C Bergstrom

This paper shows that if workers have identical wealths, abilities, and preferences then a draft lottery is Pareto superior to a voluntary army. It also shows that if being a civilian is a "normal good", then the optimal pay schedule will be such that people prefer not being chosen for the army. The paper shows how this idea extends to occupational choice in general and shows that pure gambles taken prior to occupational choice can substitute for lotteries that determine one's occupation. This paper repairs what I think is a major flaw in standard general equilibrium theory, which assumes away …


Psychological And Behavioral Correlates Of Feeling Fat In Women, Ruth Striegel-Moore, Gail Mcavay, Judith Rodin Jun 1986

Psychological And Behavioral Correlates Of Feeling Fat In Women, Ruth Striegel-Moore, Gail Mcavay, Judith Rodin

Ruth Striegel Weissman

Because feeling fat may be an important risk factor in bulimia, two studies were conducted to investigate the psychological and behavioral variables associated with feeling fat and dissatisfied with one's body. In the first study, 46 female undergraduates completed a series of questions measuring a variety of psychological variables related to body image and weight. Regression analysis found live variables that were significantly related to feeling fat: percent overweight, perfectionism, perceived social pressure toward thinness, social comparison regarding weight, and the degree to which failure experiences affect feelings about one's body. Feeling fat was also highly correlated with perceived lack …


Uncertain Parameter Values And The Choice Among Policy Options, Don Fullerton, Andrew Lyon May 1986

Uncertain Parameter Values And The Choice Among Policy Options, Don Fullerton, Andrew Lyon

Don Fullerton

We use a tax policy example to show how debate on the value of an elasticity parameter translates into a debate about policy choices. To construct this example, suppose that the choice among four particular tax reform options is based on a single measure of efficiency gain. For each reform, we show how the size of this gain depends upon the elasticity of saving with respect to the net rate of return. Moreover, within quite narrow and reasonable bounds for the elasticity parameter, we find regions in which each of three different tax reforms turns out to dominate the others.


Hume And His Critics--Reid And Kames, Noel B. Reynolds May 1986

Hume And His Critics--Reid And Kames, Noel B. Reynolds

Noel B Reynolds

This presentation was in response to Kenneth MacKinnon’s defense of Thomas Reid’s preference for natural virtue against David Hume’s conventionalism in his theory of law. It is argued that because Hume’s legal theory follows easily from his theory of human nature, Reid and Kames—and MacKinnon—need to refute Hume at that level to be successful in their rejection of his conventionalism.


Morality And The Rule Of Law, Noel Reynolds May 1986

Morality And The Rule Of Law, Noel Reynolds

Noel B Reynolds

This paper lays out the logic of a conservative view of liberty and morality based on an understanding of human nature as both social and rational on the one hand, and radically individual and self-seeking on the other. Without public virtue, a people cannot govern itself as a free people. But neither virtue nor moral truth can be legislated. The rule of law under constitutionalism is the most successful human arrangement for providing freedom and allowing moral action on the part of individuals.


The Embodiment Of Masculinity: "Cultural, Psychological, And Behavioral Dimensions", Marc E. Mishkind, Judith Rodin, Lisa R. Silberstein, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore Apr 1986

The Embodiment Of Masculinity: "Cultural, Psychological, And Behavioral Dimensions", Marc E. Mishkind, Judith Rodin, Lisa R. Silberstein, Ruth H. Striegel-Moore

Ruth Striegel Weissman

Women have traditionally been concerned with their appearance. Indeed, the pursuit of and preoccupation with beauty are central features of the female sex-role stereotype (Rodin, Silberstein, & Striegel-Moore, 1985). Perhaps because of this, we have ignored the significant role that physical appearance and body image play for men. Certainly, examination of current magazines and other media strongly suggests that bodily concern is strong for men. Advertisements celebrate the young, lean, muscular male body, and men's fashions have...