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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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2013

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Institution
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Articles 24511 - 24540 of 24843

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Ideology And Discourse In The Enregisterment Of Regional Variation, Barbara Johnstone Dec 2012

Ideology And Discourse In The Enregisterment Of Regional Variation, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


'Marvel At The Intelligence Of Unthinking Creatures!': Contemplative Animals In Gregory Of Nazianzus And Evagrius Of Pontus., Eric D. Meyer Dec 2012

'Marvel At The Intelligence Of Unthinking Creatures!': Contemplative Animals In Gregory Of Nazianzus And Evagrius Of Pontus., Eric D. Meyer

Eric Meyer

In The Animal that Therefore I Am, Derrida queries what (or who) feeds at the limit between the human and the animal. What is it that is nourished by this distinction? Who stands to benefit from maintaining a single line, a clean cut between the human and the animal. By the end of the text he has come to the conclusion that the thinking subject (the je suis that both ‘follows’ the animal and recognizes itself by means of the encounter with the animal) must be something neither dead nor alive; the ‘je suis’ is neither animal nor some thing …


Francis Place (1771–1854), James E. Crimmins, James A. Jaffe Dec 2012

Francis Place (1771–1854), James E. Crimmins, James A. Jaffe

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


El Patrimonio Histórico Y La Centralidad Urbana, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq. Dec 2012

El Patrimonio Histórico Y La Centralidad Urbana, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Los nuevos patrones de urbanización, la conciencia pública y social y la degradación del espacio han generado que los centros históricos sean actualmente parte del debate monumentalista y conservacionista, dado que son un espacio público por excelencia y representan un elemento articulador dentro de la ciudad. Es por ello que el centro histórico debe innovarse conjuntamente con el contexto de cambios que vive la ciudad latinoamericana y debe ser entendido como un objeto del deseo que apunte a un proyecto reafirmador, y no por el contrario, que pretenda a retornar al pasado. Los centros históricos condensan el proceso de una …


Edward Livingston (1764–1836), James E. Crimmins Dec 2012

Edward Livingston (1764–1836), James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


‘For The Times They Are A Changin’: Explaining U.S. Supreme Court Justices’ Voting Through Identification Of Micro-Publics, Brian P. Levey, Jeffrey L. Yates, Justin Moeller Dec 2012

‘For The Times They Are A Changin’: Explaining U.S. Supreme Court Justices’ Voting Through Identification Of Micro-Publics, Brian P. Levey, Jeffrey L. Yates, Justin Moeller

Brian P Levey

In assessing how social forces may shape U.S. Supreme Court justices’ decision making it has been presumed that there is one, singular public opinion and that it affects the individual justices in largely the same fashion. We suggest that it is more likely the case that justices’ world views are informed and shaped by a myriad of social concerns and group identities upon which these individuals structure and process their experiences and develop and refine their personal schemas. While some have already begun to question the proposition of a monolithic public opinion influence on judicial behavior and have begun to …


Virtual Library Guides: Making Connections, Linking Resources, Pamela Contakos Dec 2012

Virtual Library Guides: Making Connections, Linking Resources, Pamela Contakos

Pamela Contakos

No abstract provided.


“You’Re Employed! How Can We Work Together?” The Experiences Of Employers In Employing Persons With Learning Disabilities In Malaysia, Jee Ching Pang Dec 2012

“You’Re Employed! How Can We Work Together?” The Experiences Of Employers In Employing Persons With Learning Disabilities In Malaysia, Jee Ching Pang

Jee Ching Pang

Employment for persons with disabilities in Malaysia is not uncommon. The movement of self-advocacy has impacted as one of the key focus for persons with learning disabilities to advocate their rights for employment. But, on the other hand, the voices of employers often remain unheard. This study focuses on understanding the experiences of employers and hearing their voices when persons with learning disabilities are employed in their workforce. Through a purposive sampling method, in-depth interviews were conducted with six employers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in which they described their learning experiences. Information gathered has provided a greater understanding and appreciation …


Vladimír Mečiar And The Politics Of Privatization In Slovakia, 1992-1998, John A. Gould Dec 2012

Vladimír Mečiar And The Politics Of Privatization In Slovakia, 1992-1998, John A. Gould

John A Gould

No abstract provided.


John Flowerdew Colls (1801-78), James E. Crimmins Dec 2012

John Flowerdew Colls (1801-78), James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


Datos De La Pobreza Multimensional En El Perú, Marco Rainiero Sipan Torres Marcorai Dec 2012

Datos De La Pobreza Multimensional En El Perú, Marco Rainiero Sipan Torres Marcorai

marco rainiero sipan torres marcorai

El Gobierno, cuando mide la pobreza se refiere, exclusivamente, a la pobreza monetaria[2], con esta medición nos dice que la tasa de pobreza al 2012 es de 25.8%[3]. Los cálculos de la Universidad del Pacifico que mide la tasa de pobreza desde el enfoque multidimensional[4], nos dice que se encuentran en condición de pobreza el 36.6% de la población.


Consumer Preference Of Semi-Professional Trumpet Players, Mario Yuuji Harper Dec 2012

Consumer Preference Of Semi-Professional Trumpet Players, Mario Yuuji Harper

Mario Yuuji Harper

This project has taken data on the performance and price of trumpet players in the USU Caine college of performing arts. We analyzed this to see the instrument preferences of aspiring professional trumpet players. We have chosen two primary variables to determine this from. First, we find the sound signature produced by the instrument and the player. Second, we look at the type of music that the player is interested in. This is a seemingly simple relationship, but we have found it to be fraught with complication.


Looting, Morag Kersel Dec 2012

Looting, Morag Kersel

Morag M. Kersel

No abstract provided.


Fires-Racial Stress Of Membership Coleman & Stevenson 2013.Pdf, Sherry Coleman, Howard C. Stevenson Jr. Dec 2012

Fires-Racial Stress Of Membership Coleman & Stevenson 2013.Pdf, Sherry Coleman, Howard C. Stevenson Jr.

Howard C Stevenson Jr.

Research on the experience of faculty of color in predominately White independent schools (PWIS)
is limited. This study explored faculty of varying racial backgrounds and their initiation of, interactions
with, and stress reactions to racial conflicts within the school settings using an online survey.
Several measures were developed according to the Racial/Ethnic Coping Appraisal and Socialization
Theory (recast) model and administered to 339 faculty participants. Using factor analytic and
correlational analyses, results from the highly reliable measures found that Black faculty show
significantly less trust in schools to manage racial conflict, lower sense of school membership,
greater racial stress, and …


Some Strategies Towards Mainstreaming Environmental Education In Disaster Risk Reduction In Nigeria, I Y. El-Ladan, L Abdulrashid Dec 2012

Some Strategies Towards Mainstreaming Environmental Education In Disaster Risk Reduction In Nigeria, I Y. El-Ladan, L Abdulrashid

Abuja Journal of Geography and Development

Environmental education (EE) is a long-term process of developing the skills and behaviour necessary to understand and accept the relationships between people, culture and the natural environment. Its aim is to prepare society in practical decision making and to teach environmentally friendly behaviour. Nigerians are increasingly living with risks of a number of human and natural disasters. As the country’s disaster management strategy has shifted from that of post-disaster response, relief and rehabilitation to that of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction in development processes, there are the needs to ensure that Nigerians become aware of disasters, their causes, how to prevent …


Dummies For Policies Or Policies For Dummies. A Montecarlo Gravity Experiment, Maria Pina Cipollina, Luca De Benedictis, Claudio Vicarelli, Luca Salvatici Dec 2012

Dummies For Policies Or Policies For Dummies. A Montecarlo Gravity Experiment, Maria Pina Cipollina, Luca De Benedictis, Claudio Vicarelli, Luca Salvatici

Luca De Benedictis

The use of the gravity model to evaluate the effect of policies in a cross-country framework is largely predominant in the international economics empirical literature. This literature usually implements importer and exporter fixed effects to account for the theoretical Multilateral Trade Resistances, while preferential trade policies are approximated through the use of dummy variables. Results from a Monte Carlo experiment confirms that the identification of trade policy impact using a gravity equation including fixed effects is severely limited. Moreover, the consequences of the error in measurement of the policy variable are magnified by the fixed effects control for unobserved heterogeneity.


Confrontation Vs. Withdrawal: Cultural Differences In Responses To Threats To Honor, Susan E. Cross, Ayse K. Uskul, Berna Gercek-Swing, Zeynep Sunbay, Bilge Ataca Dec 2012

Confrontation Vs. Withdrawal: Cultural Differences In Responses To Threats To Honor, Susan E. Cross, Ayse K. Uskul, Berna Gercek-Swing, Zeynep Sunbay, Bilge Ataca

Ayse K Uskul

This study compares evaluations by members of an honor culture (Turkey) and a dignity culture (northern USA) of honor threat scenarios, in which a target was the victim of either a rude affront or a false accusation, and the target chose to withdraw or confront the attacker. Turkish participants were more likely than American participants to evaluate positively the person who withdrew from the rude affront and the person who confronted the false accusation. Participants in both societies perceived that others in their society would endorse confrontation more than withdrawal in both types of scenarios, but this effect was larger …


Horace William Brindley Joseph (1867–1943), James E. Crimmins, George Hamzo Dec 2012

Horace William Brindley Joseph (1867–1943), James E. Crimmins, George Hamzo

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


From “Five Angry Women” To “Kick Ass Community”: Gentrification And Environmental Activism In Brooklyn And Beyond, Trina Hamilton, Winifred S. Curran Dec 2012

From “Five Angry Women” To “Kick Ass Community”: Gentrification And Environmental Activism In Brooklyn And Beyond, Trina Hamilton, Winifred S. Curran

Winifred S Curran

In this article, we argue for new conceptual framework to evaluate the range of environmental activism in already-gentrifying neighborhoods, and to recognize the agency and resilience of long-term residents. Our category of gentrifer-enhanced environmental activism is meant to account for attempts to forge coalitions (however uneasy they may turn out to be) between long-term residents and gentrifiers. This includes attempts by long-term residents to mitigate environmental gentrification by “schooling” gentrifiers in communities’ longstanding concerns and needs, framing these concerns as common cause rather than allowing for the takeover of local environmental politics often associated with environmental gentrification. We use the …


Negative Impact Of Emotional Labor On A Corporate Image: The Case Of Amway Poland, Pawel Krzyworzeka Dec 2012

Negative Impact Of Emotional Labor On A Corporate Image: The Case Of Amway Poland, Pawel Krzyworzeka

Pawel Krzyworzeka

This article analyzes the effect of the emotionality of Polish direct sales representatives on the corporate image of Amway Poland in mainstream media. The findings are based on the interpretative analysis of public discourse on multi-level marketing in Poland. The article concludes that business practitioners that are willing to apply some forms of emotion management in a different country should be especially sensitive to its prevailing forms of emotionality. Learning which behavior is and is not acceptable in a society could be accomplished by conducting analysis of its public discourse.


Encouraging Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Knowledge Support, And The Costs Of Operating In Institutional Voids, Subrata Chakrabarty, A E. Bass Dec 2012

Encouraging Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Knowledge Support, And The Costs Of Operating In Institutional Voids, Subrata Chakrabarty, A E. Bass

Subrata Chakrabarty

This study focuses on the supplemented strategies of microfinance institutions (MFIs), in which the MFI offers nonfinancial services, such as entrepreneurship related knowledge, in addition to financial services to impoverished borrowers at the bottom of the pyramid (BoP). We examine two contextual factors— foreign direct investment (FDI) and loan defaults— to better understand the relationship between providing knowledge support to encourage entrepreneurship and costs of operating at the BoP for MFIs. In contexts where FDI is low and loan defaults are high, providing knowledge support to encourage entrepreneurship aggravates the MFI's costs of operating at the BoP. However, in contexts …


Climate Change Mitigation And Internationalization: The Competitiveness Of Multinational Corporations, Subrata Chakrabarty, Liang(Lucas) Wang Dec 2012

Climate Change Mitigation And Internationalization: The Competitiveness Of Multinational Corporations, Subrata Chakrabarty, Liang(Lucas) Wang

Subrata Chakrabarty

In recent years, the debate about climate change and the competitiveness of multinational corporations (MNCs) has increased. Decision-makers in MNCs often face ambiguities on how their business competitiveness could be impacted by their actions to mitigate climate change. By combining knowledge from the field of climatology with the management literature, this study suggests that climate change mitigation can enhance an MNC's competitiveness. We test the hypotheses using longitudinal panel data on US MNCs from 2001 to 2009. We find that MNCs that implement climate change mitigation are likely to see significant increase in sales effectiveness and product leadership, but no …


The End Of The Art Connoisseur? Experts And Knowledge Production In The Visual Arts In The Digital Age, Payal Arora, Filip Vermeylen Dec 2012

The End Of The Art Connoisseur? Experts And Knowledge Production In The Visual Arts In The Digital Age, Payal Arora, Filip Vermeylen

Payal Arora

In this digital age, declarations surface of the death of the expert and the democratization of information. Crowd wisdom is seen as the new guide in constructing and evaluating knowledge. In the context of the art world, this tension between the amateurs and the experts becomes particularly pronounced as popular meets high culture. Questions arise such as: what is the role of the expert in the evaluation of art in contemporary times? Do social media dismantle age-old hierarchies and established priesthoods in the art world? And can we assume that mass participation in valuation results in better judgments? This article …


Service-Learning And Information Literacy: Creating Powerful Synergies, Christopher A. Sweet Dec 2012

Service-Learning And Information Literacy: Creating Powerful Synergies, Christopher A. Sweet

Christopher A. Sweet

No abstract provided.


The Evolution Of Environmental And Labour Productivity Dynamics, Massimiliano Mazzanti Dec 2012

The Evolution Of Environmental And Labour Productivity Dynamics, Massimiliano Mazzanti

Massimiliano Mazzanti

No abstract provided.


The Normal Science Of Queerness: Lgbt Sociology Books In The Twenty-First Century, Joshua Gamson Dec 2012

The Normal Science Of Queerness: Lgbt Sociology Books In The Twenty-First Century, Joshua Gamson

Joshua Gamson

No abstract provided.


Should Global Health Be Tailored Toward The Rich? Altruism And Efficient R&D For Neglected Diseases, Anupam Bapu Jena, Stéphane Mechoulan, Tomas J. Philipson Dec 2012

Should Global Health Be Tailored Toward The Rich? Altruism And Efficient R&D For Neglected Diseases, Anupam Bapu Jena, Stéphane Mechoulan, Tomas J. Philipson

Stéphane Mechoulan

We analyze the problem of incentivizing research and development (R&D) into developing world disease from an economic efficiency perspective. We view the problem as how to best promote R&D into goods with positive external effects in the sense that medicines that directly affect the health of the poor also indirectly affect the utility of the altruistic “rich.” We demonstrate why existing policy proposals – such as price concessions by manufacturers – adversely impact the poor by placing the burden of R&D only on innovators rather than all altruists in the rich world. We offer policy solutions that are based on …


Model Regulation For Training, Certification And Ongoing Professional Education In Public Procurement In The Republic Of Serbia, Bryane Michael Dec 2012

Model Regulation For Training, Certification And Ongoing Professional Education In Public Procurement In The Republic Of Serbia, Bryane Michael

Bryane Michael (bryane.michael@stcatz.ox.ac.uk)

This is a model regulation governing training and certification in public procurement. We agreed that salami-tactics covering years or decades would need to be used to implement this (if it was ever implemented in full). So policymakers can find it easily on Google and consult with this at their leisure. In the meantime, the roughly 100 other countries without such rules could learn from this regulation.


Race, Poverty And Sat Scores: Modeling The Influences Of Family Income On Black And White High School Students’ Sat Performance, Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román, Howard T. Everson, John J. Mcardle Dec 2012

Race, Poverty And Sat Scores: Modeling The Influences Of Family Income On Black And White High School Students’ Sat Performance, Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román, Howard T. Everson, John J. Mcardle

Ezekiel J Dixon-Román

Background:

Educational policy makers and test critics often assert that standardized test scores are strongly influenced by factors beyond individual differences in academic achievement such as family income and wealth. Unfortunately, few empirical studies consider the simultaneous and related influences of family income, parental education, and high school achievement on college admissions test scores.

Focus of Study:

This research was animated by the nagging question of the association of family income with SAT performance. For example, is the relationship between family income and SAT performance non-linear? Does the relationship differ markedly by race? More importantly, how strong are the effects …


The Impact Of Automation On Elections: Case Study Of The May 2010 Philippine Presidential Contests, Vicente C. Reyes Phd Dec 2012

The Impact Of Automation On Elections: Case Study Of The May 2010 Philippine Presidential Contests, Vicente C. Reyes Phd

Dr. Vicente C Reyes Jr

The unprecedented synchronized automated elections of May 201 in the Philippines saw how results of presidential elections could be obtained nearly overnight. Such nation-wide occurrences dramatically altered the mode in which Philippine elections had always been propagated: Typified by arduous and oftentimes onerous delays in the publication of results stretching all the way to several months after the day of the elections. This inquiry explores the implications of this change to prevailing theories and practices of election reforms. More importantly, it critiques the premise that the automation of elections curbs corruption and that it generates authentic political competition. Using data …