Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

The Effectiveness Of Facebook As A Social Network Intervention To Increase Physical Activity In Chinese Young Adults, Patrick W.C. Lau, J. J. Wang, Lynda B. Ransdell, Lei Shi

Kinesiology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Introduction: Facebook, one of the worlds' most popular online social networks, is easy to access and cost-effective. Its use to enhance individual's physical activity (PA) participation should be examined. This research reviews the effectiveness and successful features of Facebook for influencing PA behaviors in young adults (Study 1), and empirically examines the efficacy of the features purported in increase PA via a Facebook intervention (Study 2).

Methods: In Study 1, PubMed, Medline, SPORT Discus, ERIC, and Embase were searched for articles that identified successful features and effectiveness of Facebook PA interventions published between January 2005 and February 2022. In Study …

Screening With Persuasion, Dirk Bergemann, Tibor Heumann, Stephen Morris

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We consider a general nonlinear pricing environment with private information. We characterize the information structure that maximizes the seller's profits. The seller who cannot observe the buyer's willingness to pay can control both the signal that a buyer receives about his value and the selling mechanism. The optimal screening mechanism has finitely many items even with a continuum of types. We identify sufficient conditions under which the optimal mechanism has a single item. Thus, the socially efficient variety of items is decreased drastically at the expense of higher revenue and lower information rents.

Understanding The Occupational Socialization Of Tennis Coaches: Using A Grounded Theory Approach To Explore Reasons For Entering The Coaching Profession, Charles Provencio

Health, Exercise, and Sports Sciences ETDs

Sport coaches are among the most critical employees in the sport industry and regularly practice sport management activities including facilitating participation, managing athlete, organizing events, and promoting products and services. Interestingly, little is known about why individuals choose to pursue a career as a sports coach and how they might be acculturated into their profession. The general purpose of this study was to build on these works and to continue exploring the theorized elements of the process of acculturation within occupational socialization. To accomplish this, the specific purpose of this study was to explore and understand the perceptions and experiences …

The Impact Of Hpv Vaccine Narratives On Social Media: Testing Narrative Engagement Theory With A Diverse Sample Of Young Adults, Amy E. Leader, Michelle Miller-Day, Rikishi T. Rey, Preethi Selvan, Anne E. Pezalla, Michael L. Hecht

Communication Faculty Articles and Research

Rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection are highest in young adults, who can be vaccinated against HPV if they were not vaccinated as adolescents. Since young adults increasingly access health information on social media, we tested the impact of a social media campaign with narrative-based health information on intentions related to HPV vaccination. We also aimed to understand which ads resonated most with young adults and led to higher survey completion rates. We created social media posts featuring videos promoting HPV vaccination. We launched a sponsored ad campaign on Facebook to reach young women, ages 18–26, across the country. Participants …

Diversity Casting Within Reality Tv Competitions, Maximus Moore

Media and Communication Studies Summer Fellows

When it comes to casting in reality TV competition shows, many of the casts suffer from an imbalance in diversity, allowing majority white players to stick together and eliminate the few minority players every season. This paper deals with deconstructing how casting works as well as offering up solutions for change to the broken system.

Let The Monsters Out Of The Closet: Overt Queer Depictions In Hollywood Horror Films, Miles D. Noecker

Media and Communication Studies Summer Fellows

According to Harry M. Benshoff in his book Monsters in the Closet, Hollywood has a long history of demonizing queer people in horror films with what he refers to as the “monster queer.” The monster queer can be read as a key fixture of most horror narratives as a destabilizing force to heteronormative society which must be vanquished. As a gay man and avid horror enthusiast, I find myself drawn to overt (rather than connotative) examples of monster queers, from Norman Bates to Buffalo Bill to Megan Fox’s Jennifer Check. I seek to analyze Hollywood horror films for the …

The Weaponization Of Rape: Military Culture, Tactical Warfare, And Legal Justice, Claire Velte

International Relations Summer Fellows

The long-accepted narrative of wartime rape is one of inevitability, with sexual violence committed at the hands of soldiers during conflict being written off as an unavoidable side-effect of war. In reality, however, wartime rape can be systematically and tactically employed by military forces to terrorize the bodies of their enemies, often as an attempt to physically and psychologically destroy certain populations. The act itself, when employed tactically, is legally recognized as a weapon of war—and the rape of civilians by military forces was legally designated as a crime against humanity in 1993—yet rape continues to be utilized in conflict …

Borderlands Without Borders: How Poetry Can Dismantle The Walls Between Planners And Communities, Rodney Gomez

Public Affairs and Security Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations

As a method of community planning, and as an impetus for creative placemaking (and placekeeping), poetry can help anyone–not just writers–think about how they are situated within their local communities and urban spaces. By writing poetry, any member of the public—in particular, those who are historically underrepresented—can turn conceptions into things that can be discussed and implemented. Since poetry has dislodged itself from patrician control and has found fertile ground in the digital landscape, it can be easily shared within local contexts and beyond.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization Response To Dike Removal In The Salmon River Estuary, Elinore Webb

Dissertations and Theses

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with wetland plants and are important to the restoration of coastal estuaries. The purpose of this study was to assess the presence and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Distichlis spicata from three formerly diked areas of the Salmon River Estuary to determine an initial understanding of the mycorrhizal community in tidal wetlands post-restoration. AMF were present in all four sample areas and total colonization ranged on average 39-72%. The reference site had the lowest levels of total colonization, which is contrary to the findings of studies of younger wetland restorations. Most importantly, …

"To Keep The Church Record And History": The Evolution Of The Church Historian's Office, Cory L. Nimer

Journal of Western Archives

Authors looking at the development of the field of Mormon history have often evaluated it in terms of historiography—as its progression from the domain of amateurs to the output of academics. However, studies of the composition and development of the larger history profession have focused on the discipline's fragmentation and the formation of an "archival divide" between those that write history and those collecting and preserving its sources. This latter approach provides a useful framework for understanding the evolution of the Church Historian's Office of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from its origins in 1831 to its …

The Role Of Autonomic Arousal In Curiosity Sparked By Unsuccessful Memory Recall, Sundari Chatterton

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

States of curiosity, which reflect temporary motivational tendencies to seek out information, play a critical role in learning and memory. Recent work from our lab suggests that metacognitive retrieval experiences related to unsuccessful memory recall can spark curiosity; we have found that feeling-of-knowing (FOK) experiences predict to what extent participants will subsequently seek information they cannot recall. Here, we asked whether autonomic arousal plays a role in the generation of this retrieval-induced curiosity. Further, we asked if subsequent access to the information that cannot be recalled is rewarding and whether autonomic arousal plays a role in the anticipation of reward. …

Questions And Answers About The Immigration Debate

Postville Project Documents

No abstract provided.

Fears And Facts About The Immigration Debate

Postville Project Documents

No abstract provided.

The Immigration Debate: What The Bishops Say

Postville Project Documents

No abstract provided.

The Immigration Debate: What You Can Do

Postville Project Documents

No abstract provided.

Studying Aspects Of Teamwork And Communication In A Virtual Reality Environment, Remington Cole Davis, Jaacob Pledger

Discovery Day - Prescott

This study aims to look at levels of teamwork and communication in virtual reality gaming systems. Researchers hope to analyze participants’ communication during the study with the assistance of Virtual Reality. This will allow an experimental view of how subjects interact together when presented with a difficult situation that requires communication to be their top priority if they wish to succeed as a team. Researchers believe that this experiment will allow a better look into the human element of Virtual Reality. This data will prove useful for a variety of applications beyond this study including, but not limited to, consumer, …

Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility And Conventional Corporate Social Responsibility, Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati, Azmi Wasfi Awad

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

Purpose: This research paper aims to compare Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) and Conventional (Western) corporate social responsibility (CCSR), and to encourage Islamic institutions and organizations to adopt CSR. Methodology: This research is based on a qualitative research method. A systematic literature review has been used to fulfill the purpose of this research. It aims to answer the following main question: Are Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) and Conventional (Western) corporate social responsibility (CCSR) similar? The search was on the Internet through google scholar, then the most well-known Journals. About 117 topics were related to ICSR, and only about …

The Problems Facing The Teaching Of Physical Education From The Point Of View Of Teachers Of Physical Education In The Amman Schools, Menwer Eid Sulaiman Algasem

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to investigate the problems facing the teaching of physical education from the point of view of \physical education teachers in the schools of the capital Amman. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive method was used. The questionnaire consisted of 57 items divided into five areas: school administration, The study sample consisted of (170) teachers and teachers in the directorates of education (Wadi Sir, Naour, Sahab) in Jordan.The results indicated that the problems facing the teaching of physical education from the point of view of the teachers of physical education in the schools …

The Impact Of The Proposed “Cybercrime Act” On The Press Freedom From The Perspective Of The Media Practitioners In Jordan, Dina Sameer Mobaideen, Saddam Suleiman Almashaqbeh, Hanan I. Kamel Al Sheikh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The aim of this study is to highlight the issue of human rights information affecting everyone working or involved in the media sector in Jordan and show the strengths and weaknesses of electronic crime bill from the viewpoint of information providers, and display electronic crimes Act general contents 21017/2018 especially (Hate speech) and (article 11), which was considered controversial, and view the status of media freedoms in Jordan before the adoption of the draft cyber crime. The study used qualitative analysis and relied on the interview as a tool for data collection where it was taking a sample from the …

The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program To Improve The Psychological And Social Adjustment Of Students “Teenagers” Girls In Al-Noor Secondary School, Maysoon Essa Ahmad Alsaleem

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program to improve the psychological and social adjustment of (teenagers) girls in Al Noor Secondary School, The study relied on the semi -experimental method, The society of the study consisted of (120) female students of the eleventh grade, The study sample also consisted of (16) teenagers female students who suffer from poor psychological and social adjustment after applying the psychological and social adjustment scale on them. The sample was divided into two groups, a control group and an experimental group, tools were used in the study, represented by the counseling …

The Effectiveness Of A Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Program In Reducing Situational Remorse Among A Sample Of Newly Divorced Women In Jordan, Khaldoun Mahmood Sh. Al Amir

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Program in Reducing Situational Remorse among a Sample of newly divorced women in Jordan. The sample of the study consisted of (30) newly divorced women purposively selected from psychosocial support centers of the Jordanian Women's Union, the sample was equally divided into two groups, experimental group and control group ,each group was consisted of (15 Newly Divorced Women). In order to achieve the aim of the study, Situational Remorse Scale was used developed by the researcher and the validity and reliability of the scale was tested; and it was …

The Role Of Jordanian Civil Society Institutions In Confronting Extremism, Eyad Mohammad A. Alajarmah

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at identifying the role of Jordanian civil society institutions in confronting extremism. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used, the study sample consisted of (378) male and female members of Jordanian civil society institutions were randomly selected, the study questionnaire were distributed to them by google documents. The study concluded that there is a high awareness among members of Jordanian civil society institutions of the concept of extremism, and that their view on the role of Jordanian civil society institutions in combating extremism came at a high level, in addition to that there are …

Attitudes Of The Colleges Of Education Students Towards Individuals With Mobility Disabilities In Jordan, Khalid Mohammed Al Jundiu

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

This descriptive study aimed to survey the attitudes of students at the College of Education towards individuals with motor disabilities in Jordan, in order to benefit from it in knowing the extent of the need for programs to change negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities. The population of the current study consists of all Jordanian public universities for the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The study sample consisted of (712) male and female students. It was randomly selected from seven public universities Jordan. The researcher built a scale to achieve the aims of the study. The researcher used …

The Concept Of Power In International Relations A Comparative Political Study Between The Contemporary Western Perspective And The Islamic Perspective, Mahmoud Saleh B. Al Sheyyab

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

The study aimed at analyzing the theoretical frameworks for the use of "power" in international relations from both the contemporary Western and Islamic perspectives. The study reviewed the most important developments in the concept of "power" in the field of international relations from the contemporary Western perspective, and the most important elements of "power", its connotations, and dimensions in the Islamic perspective. By employing the descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches, the study attempted to provide an analytical comparison of the similarities and differences between the two perspectives and how they use power. The study also showed how to reach an …

Gendering Coalitional Presidentialism In Brazil, Malu A. C. Gatto, Pedro A. G. Dos Santos, Kristin N. Wylie

Political Science Faculty Publications

Coalitional presidentialism is a power-sharing strategy deployed in multiparty presidentialist democracies that entails the distribution of cabinet positions to coalition partners to facilitate governability. This model of governance is increasingly common worldwide, gaining growing scholarly interest. The consequences of coalitional presidentialism for women’s cabinet representation, however, have received scant attention. In this article, we provide a gendered analysis of the Brazilian experience with coalitional presidentialism. Through the quantitative analysis of an original dataset of all ministerial appointments (N = 597) under eight Brazilian presidents (1985–2019) and a descriptive assessment of the coalitional dynamics during that period, we evaluate the …

The Cade Report, Vol. 3, Issue 1, Spring/Summer 2022, Maya Banks, Dawn V. Kight

The Cade Report

This issue of the Cade Report features the library's adoption of the Skilltype assessment platform, the Dean's Corner with this issue's focus on changes at Cade Library, Library employee spotlight, highlighting Cade Library employees honored for dedicated years of service. Honorees were:

• Dr. Dawn Kight, Library dean, 30 years.
• Linda Forsythe, library specialist supervisor, 40 years.
• Joanne Holiday, music librarian, 30 years.
• Eddie Hughes, Black Heritage Librarian, 20 years.
• Kaye Coleman, library specialist IV, 50 years (posthumously).

Memorian of Mrs. Kaye Coleman, Highlights from the American Library Association, New service, Endnote, Cade Library participation in the WBRZ 2, Brandi Book …

New Program Possibilities With Libwizard Tutorials, Jason Wardell, Kayla Harris

Roesch Library Faculty Presentations

The University of Dayton Libraries had tremendous participation for virtual programming events designed in LibWizard Tutorials during the 2020-21 academic year. With in-person events resuming, we have continued to use LibWizard Tutorials for programming and expanded this use for hybrid events.

This presentation provides updates from the 2021 SpringyCamp presentation "Programs Aplenty using LibWizard Tutorials," describing what we kept, what we didn't, and what we hope to try in the future.

Stephens-Ward Quilt, 1937, Archivists

Guides and Finding Aids

This presentation quilt was pieced and quilted by the TEL Sunday School class of the First Baptist Church, Stephens, Arkansas. The ladies charged 10 cents per petal. Each petal bears the name of one person or one family and, in all, the quilt contains 574 names (some are repeated). The quilt was presented to Pastor Fred Hays Ward. Ward was a Southern Baptist minister. He was born in Columbia County, Arkansas, in 1885. In 1911, he married Fannie Boswell, and soon after was ordained by First Baptist Church, Arkadelphia. He graduated from Ouachita College in 1924 with an A. B. …

National Data Sets And Calculating Percentile Ranks: A Guide For Benchmarking Library Collection Spending, Christine Mcevilly

Publications and Research

National data sets can be used by a librarian to compare library collection (materials) spending to that of similar schools, even if the librarian has little or no experience in statistics or database management tools. Percentile rank is a simple descriptive statistic that provides a way to present data with maximum impact on faculty and administrators who make funding decisions. Librarians must combine knowledge of their local circumstances with a basic understanding of the structure of the datasets. The article will focus on step-by-step methodologies, illustrated as they were used at the College of Staten Island, City University of New …

The Biological Influence Of Stories & The Importance Of Reading Fiction, Elise N. Good, Katharine Schaab

The Kennesaw Journal of Undergraduate Research

Fictional narratives and stories have persisted throughout human history. However, perhaps due to a bias that stories offered nothing more than entertainment for the reader or perhaps that they are not useful outside of the realm of academia, the research within science academia has been lacking in literature on why these narratives have endured. Unfortunately, due to the lack of conversation across disciplines, particularly those of science and literature, this subject has not been thoroughly investigated through an interdisciplinary lens. Within this paper, the goal is to analyze the benefits of fictional narratives through biological, evolutionary, and neuropsychological perspectives. Research …