Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (118637)
- Anthropology (115540)
- Communication (98175)
- Archaeological Anthropology (95605)
- Sociology (87453)
-
- Library and Information Science (85106)
- Education (81108)
- Psychology (73262)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (62833)
- Economics (50774)
- History (47769)
- Political Science (43174)
- Journalism Studies (42804)
- Mass Communication (39950)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (38713)
- Business (34859)
- Higher Education (33260)
- Law (33038)
- International and Area Studies (29585)
- Religion (29206)
- Life Sciences (27361)
- Sports Studies (25201)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (24563)
- United States History (22407)
- Disability Studies (18271)
- Catholic Studies (17596)
- Archival Science (17190)
- Social History (17155)
- Social Work (16775)
- Institution
-
- Kenyon College (88504)
- Selected Works (38997)
- Cedarville University (22977)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (22703)
- College of the Holy Cross (18164)
-
- Western Kentucky University (16866)
- San Jose State University (16215)
- University of Wollongong (14367)
- Purdue University (11332)
- Hope College (10310)
- SelectedWorks (10129)
- Portland State University (9681)
- University of Central Florida (8817)
- Western Michigan University (8467)
- University of Kentucky (8309)
- Singapore Management University (8024)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (7767)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (7210)
- Brigham Young University (6849)
- Northwestern Pritzker School of Law (6496)
- Grand Valley State University (6297)
- Ursinus College (6273)
- Western University (6206)
- Nova Southeastern University (6126)
- Wright State University (5704)
- Chulalongkorn University (5570)
- Walden University (5392)
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville (5335)
- The University of Maine (5315)
- Utah State University (4975)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (26658)
- Cedarville (21638)
- Athletics (17549)
- Hearing impaired (17003)
- Deaf culture (17002)
-
- Pastoral care of people with disabilities (16996)
- Church work with the deaf -- Catholic Church (16988)
- Deaf -- Periodicals (16979)
- Spartan Daily (12401)
- Newspapers (8492)
- Western Kentucky University (8342)
- Michigan (6757)
- Holland (5965)
- Local newspapers (5898)
- Pennsylvania (5628)
- Holland City News (5483)
- Montgomery County (5357)
- Collegeville (5329)
- Trappe (5308)
- Statistics (5025)
- Student newspaper (4531)
- Education (4452)
- Norristown (4312)
- Communication (4129)
- Student Newspaper (4014)
- Law libraries (3877)
- Law librarians (3820)
- SEAALL (3767)
- Student newspapers (3569)
- Gender (3536)
- Publication Year
-
- 2024 (12284)
- 2023 (19726)
- 2022 (22945)
- 2021 (25409)
- 2020 (25129)
-
- 2019 (32055)
- 2018 (26514)
- 2017 (25774)
- 2016 (26550)
- 2015 (27641)
- 2014 (25787)
- 2013 (24843)
- 2012 (23316)
- 2011 (19542)
- 2010 (17895)
- 2009 (16269)
- 2008 (15256)
- 2007 (11883)
- 2006 (10779)
- 2005 (11111)
- 2004 (15637)
- 2003 (7814)
- 2002 (15630)
- 2001 (8521)
- 2000 (13351)
- 1996 (24638)
- 1995 (14195)
- 1992 (13041)
- 1990 (18118)
- 1988 (9661)
- Publication
-
- Four Valleys Archive (88460)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (11410)
- Theses and Dissertations (8661)
- WKU Archives Records (7217)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (7036)
-
- Against the Grain (6901)
- Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (6417)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (5783)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (4997)
- Masters Theses (4934)
- Dissertations (4782)
- Faculty Publications (4041)
- Honors Theses (3962)
- The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare (3211)
- Master's Theses (2980)
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A (2936)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (2931)
- Publications and Research (2859)
- The Qualitative Report (2794)
- Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers (2768)
- Dissertations and Theses (2761)
- The Cedarville Herald (2734)
- The Independent Newspaper, 1898-1952 (2730)
- The Guardian Student Newspaper (2667)
- Great Plains Quarterly (2473)
- Correspondence (2468)
- Faculty of Social Sciences - Papers (Archive) (2452)
- Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A (2412)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (2369)
- Central Florida Future (2281)
- Publication Type
Articles 84421 - 84450 of 713475
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Unleashing The Power Of The Millennials: Adapting Forensic Extemporaneous Speaking To Make Positive Use Of Communication Technology In A Digital Age, Mark Hickman
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
Like all forensics events, Extemporaneous Speaking has evolved over the last 40 years to reflect changes in the larger societal culture as well as in the culture of the forensics community. The last 15 years or so, especially, have seen changes at an accelerated pace as natives to the digital age have risen from undergraduate competitors to become graduate assistant coaches and program directors. This changing of the guard has resulted in significant changes that have altered the event in ways that reflect the culture of this so called "millennial generation." However, some of these changes have done little to …
Rationale For The Event, "Teaching", Michael Steudeman, Lisa Roth
Rationale For The Event, "Teaching", Michael Steudeman, Lisa Roth
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
Our paper intends to introduce a new limited preparation event called "teaching" to the forensics community. By combining traditional rhetoric with the modern art of teaching, our proposal seeks to shed light on a rhetorical vision of education. We want to move beyond conventional teaching styles to emphasize a greater understanding and comprehension between the teacher and the student. Now, more than ever, education needs rhetoric. Rather than learning a specific piece of knowledge, students should have access to a rhetoric-based education that involves critical thinking and productive arguing. The activity of forensics is rooted in rhetorical education, and consequently …
Finding A Prescription For What Ails The Forensics Comunity: A Deeper Examination Of Burnout Of Directors Of Forensics, Bethany Piety
Finding A Prescription For What Ails The Forensics Comunity: A Deeper Examination Of Burnout Of Directors Of Forensics, Bethany Piety
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
The researcher wanted to have a better understanding of the various obstacles that create an atmosphere of burnout, in an attempt to find some solutions to the problem. Thus, the type of research used for this study was qualitative, as the interview process provides a more multifaceted view of some of the issues DOFs have to cope with professionally and interpersonally. Interviewing DOFs in the forensics community would not only shed light on the current concerns, but it would also allow the interviewer to ask participants to disclose more deeply about specific issues related to the community. The questions posited …
Rummaging Through Cumes: What Existing Results Data For Ld At The Nfa National Tournament Can Tell Us About Tournament Design, Joseph Dudek
Rummaging Through Cumes: What Existing Results Data For Ld At The Nfa National Tournament Can Tell Us About Tournament Design, Joseph Dudek
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
The top seeded LD competitor entering out-round competition has lost their first out-round in each of the last two NFA National Tournaments. This anecdote highlights the immensely dynamic nature of the event and, perhaps, begins to question the sanctity of out-round seeding. In order to better understand the nature of preliminary rounds, their importance in deciding who will advance to out-rounds, and how many of them are actually necessary, it is imperative that we dissect the results from recent tournaments and work toward creating a more fair and competitive tournament. In this paper, I use results data from the 2009 …
"I Got All Stupid Judges:" A Pedagogical Reframing Of The Ballot As Friend, Not Foe, Michael Chouinard
"I Got All Stupid Judges:" A Pedagogical Reframing Of The Ballot As Friend, Not Foe, Michael Chouinard
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
This paper will focus on ballots as pedagogical tools and discuss how we (and our students) can get the most out of them. It is easy for many students to become overwhelmed by the varied and disagreeable comments—or lack thereof ("Good job! 5-18")—they receive from judges, leading them to argue with ballots, rather than engage in constructive dialogue with them. This paper does not ask students to literally talk to their ballots; rather, it seeks to enable us to better serve our students by helping them find a more healthy and productive understanding of the ballot, its intended purpose, and …
Back To The Beginning - Rethinking The Afa-Niet Qualification System, Justin Rudnick
Back To The Beginning - Rethinking The Afa-Niet Qualification System, Justin Rudnick
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
On July 31, 2008, Professor Dan West (Director of Forensics at Ohio University) presented a paper at the 4th National Developmental Conference on Individual Events, in which he called our attention to the "Culture of Qualifying". West (2008) explained that this obsession with qualifying for the AFA-NIET results in three problems: pulling events from the circuit after qualifying, "hunting" for legs in order to qualify for the NIET, and a decrease in the quality of regular season tournaments. He further contended that the AFA-NIET qualification system needs to be replaced – not modified, but replaced – by a method that …
Towards A Novel Tournament Scheduling Algorithm And Statistical Measure Of Team Equity In Large Scale Forensic Tournaments, Mark Kokoska
Towards A Novel Tournament Scheduling Algorithm And Statistical Measure Of Team Equity In Large Scale Forensic Tournaments, Mark Kokoska
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
Business items raised at recent national forensics tournaments regarding scheduling seem to be based around issues of an increased number of competitors and a trend for some schools to have a disproportionate amount of competitors in a single event. This paper examines the stated goals in scheduling a tournament as a device that measures the ability of competitors. Stemming from these goals, this paper proposes a novel random scheduling algorithm capable of scheduling a large number of competitors in an individual event. After implementing this algorithm, its performance is measured in relation to its ability to schedule a tournament comparable …
Ballots: A New, Comprehensive And Educational Approach For Evaluating Forensic Competitors, Bradford Wakefield
Ballots: A New, Comprehensive And Educational Approach For Evaluating Forensic Competitors, Bradford Wakefield
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
There has been much talk in the forensic community about frustration with events and progression of the activity. The National Forensic Association National Tournament student meeting discussed irritation with the Impromptu event saying that it has been stagnant and not providing the skills needed for application in a world outside forensics. I propose a new ballot that promotes the source and intention of the event while at the same time giving a basis for "real world" application. This would not only remind competitors and judges what the intent of the event is supposed to be but also with the constant …
Novice Competitors And Public Address Preparation, Jessica Samens
Novice Competitors And Public Address Preparation, Jessica Samens
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
In a time when forensics is trying to maintain traditions while not getting stuck in a performance rut, teaching incoming students competition norms can be a very sticky situation. The community is being constantly criticized for crediting students who follow the spoken and unspoken rules of competition. This can leave little room for individuality and can also make it very difficult to prepare incoming students for competition. Prepping new students in college events becomes a balancing act, trying to teach events, norms, and policies in a short amount of time to help prepare the student to be "tournament ready." While …
Playing It Safe As Pedagogy: Finding The Conventional Wisdom In Convention, Dawn Lowry
Playing It Safe As Pedagogy: Finding The Conventional Wisdom In Convention, Dawn Lowry
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
As forensic educators, I know we are supposed to love all events equally, but one event escapes my comprehension. Rhetorical criticism is like rhythmic gymnastics to me; I can appreciate its verbal dexterity but I always feel like I am missing something. So when a successful coach of the event let me in on a secret, I was grateful. Explain the tenets so people feel like they understand something; don’t shy away from complicated terminology but relate it to concrete examples easily grasped. Explanation through comparison a la Aristotle, this made sense. Yet when I suggested this technique to a …
Arrangement: Understanding The Ubiquity Of Problem, Cause, Solution In The Persuasive Speech, Matthew Warner
Arrangement: Understanding The Ubiquity Of Problem, Cause, Solution In The Persuasive Speech, Matthew Warner
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
There is, in certain Christian circles, an old joke. In a Sun-day morning Sunday School class the teacher asks the following question: "What has short fur, a long bushy tail, climbs trees, and collects nuts?" The students immediately answer: "Jesus!"
Of course, this answer is ridiculous. Immediately following the question the class may think "squirrel!" or perhaps – the creative ones, "chipmunk!" However, before they can convince themselves to speak up and correctly answer the question, they think of the context. This is church; the answer must be "Jesus!"
Now, this paper is about Individual Events Competition, more specifically, "Arrangement: …
Escaping The "Uncanny Valley": Humanizing Forensic Address Through Public Narrative, R. Randolph Richardson
Escaping The "Uncanny Valley": Humanizing Forensic Address Through Public Narrative, R. Randolph Richardson
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
The negative reaction of sports writers to Tiger Woods' February 19, 2010 comeback press conference echoed three terms: "insincere," "coached" and "robotic." In fact, the latter criticism caught on with the online public to the extent that a "Tiger Woods is a Robot" fan page is featured on Facebook, while an episode of "Tiger Woods Robot Theatre" can be viewed on Youtube. Tiger's press conference media accounts, a performance analysis of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign, and an overview of the latest business presentational texts suggest that nothing will disengage an audience more quickly than a robotic delivery style. Perhaps …
Rhetorical Criticism In The Classroom Vs. In Competition: A Consideration Of The Impact Of Context On Student Scholarship, Richard E. Paine
Rhetorical Criticism In The Classroom Vs. In Competition: A Consideration Of The Impact Of Context On Student Scholarship, Richard E. Paine
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
A battle has long waged in forensics between those who would define it as an "educational activity" and those who see it first and foremost as a "competitive game." Others have asserted that this dichotomy is a false one, and responded to the question by conflating the two concepts, arguing that competition automatically produces learning while learning paves the road to success. This paper argues that both of these perspectives are flawed, and asserts instead the image of a continuum of choice which is anchored at one end by "pure competition" and at the other by "pure learning." This view …
Table Of Contents For The 2010 National Developmental Conference On Individual Events, Daniel Cronn-Mills, Larry Schnoor
Table Of Contents For The 2010 National Developmental Conference On Individual Events, Daniel Cronn-Mills, Larry Schnoor
Proceedings of the National Developmental Conference on Individual Events
Table of contents for Conference Proceedings: National Developmental Conference on Individual Events 2010.
Leadership Styles Of Superintendents In The Developmental Disability System In Ohio, Kristine Hodge Edd, Karen H. Larwin Phd
Leadership Styles Of Superintendents In The Developmental Disability System In Ohio, Kristine Hodge Edd, Karen H. Larwin Phd
Journal of Organizational & Educational Leadership
The county boards of developmental disabilities in the state of Ohio have experienced significant change in vision, mission, programs, services, and funding over the last several years. In times of vast change, the ability to successfully lead an organization becomes challenging. In an effort to identify the leadership behaviors and styles of superintendents of county boards in the changing environment, the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire Form 5X ([MLQ Form 5X], Bass, 2007) was administered and analysis was conducted. The most common self-identified leadership style is transformational, followed by transactional and laissez-faire Implications of this study support the transformational leadership style in …
Starting With Children’S Democratic Imagination. A Response To "That’S My Voice! Participation And Citizenship In Early Childhood", Katherina A. Payne
Starting With Children’S Democratic Imagination. A Response To "That’S My Voice! Participation And Citizenship In Early Childhood", Katherina A. Payne
Democracy and Education
The article adds to a growing conversation that recognizes and supports young children’s civic capabilities, positioning them as citizens-now and not simply citizens in the future. They detail how three different classrooms sought to work with children to engage in social action on behalf of their broader community. This response wonders alongside the authors about how adults can best work with children to support their civic action and proposes that teachers engage children’s visions for a more just, humanizing democratic society. The article offers three avenues of action for teachers as they support children’s civicness: reflection on our views and …
Understanding The Determinants Of The Cost Of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Hun Lee
Understanding The Determinants Of The Cost Of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, Hun Lee
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Introduction: The relationship between patient demographics, clinical factors, and cost of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is complex. Investigation of these relationships is important to aid clinical practice and inform reimbursement models. This thesis analyzes multiple different domains in order to understand the significant factors that impact the cost of CABG at the London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC).
Methods: Model selection, construction of nested descriptive models, exploration of mediation analysis of the impact of peri-operative factors and cost through length of stay, and construction of estimative models were performed.
Results: Several baseline characteristics, socio-demographics, peri-operative variables, and post-operative variables were …
Modern American Hategroups, Alexander B. Stohler
Modern American Hategroups, Alexander B. Stohler
Kean Quest
I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded …
The Importance Of Open Access In Research, Classroom & Society, Ucf Libraries
The Importance Of Open Access In Research, Classroom & Society, Ucf Libraries
Open Access Week
The Importance of Open Access in Research, Classroom & Society
Perhaps in no other year has the importance of freely open and accessible information been more evident than in 2020. The mid-March outbreaks of COVID-19 prompted stay-at-home orders and quarantines throughout the nation, and Americans were sequestered to their homes for a quarantine that some have yet to escape. When universities, libraries, businesses and laboratories across the country closed their doors, the availability of Open Access documents and data helped us maintain some semblance of our daily routine, and a little of our sanity.
As we’ll explore in this blog …
What Is Open Access Week?, Margaret Adeogun
What Is Open Access Week?, Margaret Adeogun
Library Administration and Marketing
Presentation celebrating Open Access Week October 19-25, 2020
A Library For Everyone: Building A Model For Library Digital Accessibility, Rebeca Peacock, Amy Vecchione
A Library For Everyone: Building A Model For Library Digital Accessibility, Rebeca Peacock, Amy Vecchione
Library Faculty Publications and Presentations
Want to know more about the ways libraries can support digital accessibility? Learn from the expertise of Boise State University librarians Rebeca Peacock and Amy Vecchione using their digital accessibility research to show how you can apply the lessons learned in your library. In this presentation, you'll learn what digital accessibility is and how meeting digital accessibility needs supports everyone! In addition, they will share easy to implement techniques and tools to improve the library experience for everyone.
Columbia Chronicle (10/19/2020), Columbia College Chicago
Columbia Chronicle (10/19/2020), Columbia College Chicago
Columbia Chronicle
Student newspaper from October 19, 2020 entitled The Columbia Chronicle. This issue is 14 pages. Cover story: "Renegades Sports Make A Comeback With an Invisible Competitor - The Coronavirus." Editors-in-Chief: Mari Devereaux & Kendall Polidori..
Greek To Me: Ancient Language Stimulates Modern Faith Conversations, Mark D. Weinstein
Greek To Me: Ancient Language Stimulates Modern Faith Conversations, Mark D. Weinstein
News Releases
Proclaim the Name is a thriving student-led company that sells everyday products in hopes that they will spark conversations about faith in Jesus.
End Slavery In Our Lifetime: Students Fast For Freedom, Mark D. Weinstein
End Slavery In Our Lifetime: Students Fast For Freedom, Mark D. Weinstein
News Releases
The International Justice Mission (IJM) Chapter at Cedarville University will hold a 24-hour Freedom Fast on Friday and Saturday, Oct. 23 and 24, 2020. Students will fast as they go about their normal class and activity schedules for those days. The intent of the fast is for hearts to be aligned with God’s desires for justice through prayer and dependence on him.
Social Media Impact On Urban Awareness In Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Study, Nahar Bahij, Mohammad Alghamdi
Social Media Impact On Urban Awareness In Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Study, Nahar Bahij, Mohammad Alghamdi
Emirates Journal for Engineering Research
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most active countries in social media, as it is leading the world in the number of active users on Snapchat and on the way to top the number of users on Instagram. Recently, many local and Arab influencers have launched accounts on social media platforms to create urban awareness among the public, which makes it a new phenomenon that needs to be studied.
This research aims to study the impact of social media platforms and applications on urban awareness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research used the methodology of …
Identifying Effective Systems And Processes To Promote Ethical Workplace Cultures In The Applied Behavior Analysis (Aba) Therapy Industry, Manuel Rodriguez
Identifying Effective Systems And Processes To Promote Ethical Workplace Cultures In The Applied Behavior Analysis (Aba) Therapy Industry, Manuel Rodriguez
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of the study is to identify methods and practices which encourages and enables ethics in organizations providing Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapeutic services to individuals with development disabilities. The professional and organizations they represent must protect the consumer, the employees and the integrity of the practice as part of their ethical responsibilities. The specific focus of this research is the behavior analyst and the ABA industry. The behavior analyst is a practitioner who studies and applies behavior analysis, working with various populations such as individuals with development disabilities, autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities. The subject …
Utilization Of Information And Communications Technology (Ict) Facilities By Postgraduate Students In Francis Sulemanu Idachaba Library University Of Agriculture, Makurdi, Tofi Simon Ternenge, Dorcas Nguwasen Tarbo, Akile Ruth Washima
Utilization Of Information And Communications Technology (Ict) Facilities By Postgraduate Students In Francis Sulemanu Idachaba Library University Of Agriculture, Makurdi, Tofi Simon Ternenge, Dorcas Nguwasen Tarbo, Akile Ruth Washima
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
ABSTRACT
The study investigated utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Facilities by Postgraduate Students in Francis Sulemanu Idachaba Library University of Agriculture, Makurdi-Benue State, Nigeria. The study looked at the ICT facilities available for utilization by Postgraduate Students, extent of utilization of ICT facilities by Postgraduates Students, purpose of utilization of ICT facilities and factors militating against effective utilization of ICT facilities by Postgraduate Students in Francis Sulemanu Idachaba Library University of Agriculture, Makurdi. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was 3651 Postgraduate Students registered with Francis Sulemanu Idachaba Library. The sample size …
Cedars, October 2020, Cedarville University
Privacy And The Digital Divide: Investigating Strategies For Digital Safety By People Of Color, Denavious Hoover
Privacy And The Digital Divide: Investigating Strategies For Digital Safety By People Of Color, Denavious Hoover
Theses and Dissertations
People of color are becoming increasingly concerned with digital privacy. They are concerned about the obfuscated data collection and sharing practices of major social media plat- forms and the strong entitlement of other users in the online space to their content. This study examines how people of color conceptualize and behave to produce safety in the online space, or, in other words, digital privacy. This study challenges notions that people are not purposeful about privacy in the online space and highlights the voices of people of color, whom are not of- ten included in theorizing or decision making about the …
Mendeley Readership Count: An Investigation Of Sambalpur University Publications From 1971-2018, Lambodara Parabhoi, Trinayan Borgohain, Ramani Ranjan Sahu
Mendeley Readership Count: An Investigation Of Sambalpur University Publications From 1971-2018, Lambodara Parabhoi, Trinayan Borgohain, Ramani Ranjan Sahu
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Mendeley offers readership statistic to publications and use these readership statistics to evaluate research performance of an individual. The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the Mendeley readership counts of Sambalpur University's publications from 1971 to 2018. In this study; bibliographical data exported from Scopus using affiliations search tab and exported data between1971 to 2018. A total of 1553 records were found. The exported data converted into a text file and run in Webometric Analyst software and exported the Mendeley readership data from Mendeley website. A total 1399 record existed in the Mendeley database, in which 173 data …