Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Strategic Document Review, New Orleans Children & Youth Planning Board

Phase 1 Solutions

The following briefing provides resources from community conversations, historical planning efforts, existing strategic plans, and reports from youth-facing organizations. In October 2020, Working Group members used the briefing book to inform solutions-building.

Trends In State Medicaid Programs' Eligibility, Enrollment Rules And Benefits, Ashley Fox, Wenhui Feng, Jennifer Zeitlin, Elizabeth Howell

Public Administration and Policy Faculty Scholarship

Recent literature has focused on the impact of the differential state adoption of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion. This DataWatch article highlights additional Medicaid policy dimensions where state-level trends in generosity have varied, including eligibility, benefits, and administrative burden, both before and after implementation of the Affordable Care Act.

Administrative Easing: Rule Reduction And Medicaid Enrollment, Ashley Fox, Wenhui Feng, Edmund Stazyk

Public Administration and Policy Faculty Scholarship

Administrative burden is widely recognized as a barrier to program enrollment, denying legal entitlements to many eligible individuals. We examine what effect voluntary state reductions in administrative burden (what we call administrative easing) have had on Medicaid enrollment rates using differential implementation of the Affordable Care Act. Using a novel dataset that includes state-level data on simplified enrollment and renewal procedures for Medicaid from 2008-2017, we examine how change in Medicaid enrollment is conditioned by the adoption of rule-reduction procedures. We find that reductions in the administrative burden required to signup for Medicaid were associated with increased enrollments. Real-time eligibility …

Book Review: Developing The Next Generation Of Library Leaders, Amy B. Parsons

Faculty Bibliography

No abstract provided.

The Inter-State Oratorical Contest In The 1800s: The Beginning Of Organized Collegiate Competitive Speaking, Lisa Roth

National Forensic Journal

The purpose of this article is to explore the beginnings of the Inter-State Oratorical Contest (IOC) and the Inter-State Oratorical Association (IOA) and to examine the characteristics of the Inter-State Oratorical speeches from 1874 to 1899. Through an analysis of the top two speeches from each of these years in regard to topic, evidence, organization, style, and delivery, I identify trends and strategies which appeared in competitive collegiate persuasive speaking in the late 1800s.

The Increasing Opportunity Cost Of Sequestering Co2 In The Brazilian Amazon Forest., Felipe De Figueiredo Silva, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard Perrin, Marcelo J. Braga

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Bush fires raged across the Brazilian Amazon in 2019. The CO₂ that was sequestered in those forests is now in the atmosphere, adding to the rate of global warming. The burned-over land will likely be converted to agriculture. Possible contributors to these events include climate change itself, creating hotter, drier conditions, and what is reportedly a reduction in the vigor of forest preservation efforts under a new government. But here we explore a third possible contributor: technical change may have been increasing the incentives to convert forests to agriculture. We examine the nature of technical change from 2003 to …

Consumer Reactions To E. Coli And Antibiotic Residue Recalls: Utility Maximization Vs. Regret Minimization, Elliott James Dennis, Kayode Ajewole, Jason S. Bergtold, Ted C. Schroeder

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Food safety remains a major issue to many consumers. Previous studies examining the economic impact of food safety recalls have focused on Class I recalls. Antibiotic residue in meat products, a Class II recall, has increased in consumer importance yet little is known about how much research and development expenditure should be allocated to reduce antibiotic residue pre- and post-harvest. This study compares demand elasticities and the decrease in willingness to pay in response to either an E. coli (Class I) or antibiotic residue (Class II) recall. We compare and contrast two competing behavioral frameworks, Random Utility and Regret Minimizing. …

The Influence Of Crop Insurance Agents On Coverage Choices: The Role Of Agent Competition, Nathan Delay, Hayley Chouinard, Cory Walters, Philip Wandschneider

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

We examine how competition among crop insurance agents affects coverage choice in the federal crop insurance program. Agents may influence producers’ insurance decisions to maximize their total compensation. We develop a theoretical model of producer–agent interaction to examine how loss potential, agent compensation mechanisms, and market competition affect the coverage level selected. Using crop insurance unit-level datasets from five states, we find evidence that agent market concentration and agents’ market share matter in the insurance coverage decisions of producers but that the economic significance of the influence is relatively small. Agent influence over coverage level, premium, and liability choice is …

Tax Policy: Pay The Price, Gary D. Lynne

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Taxes are the price we pay in order to obtain many of the outcomes pursued in the shared Other-interest. So, Metaeconomics in contrast to Microeconomics gives a substantive analytical system for dealing with the tax question, because of recognizing the Other-interest. Metaeconomics clarifies that taxation is about paying for, and thus bringing forth the payoffs from that which we share, like recording deeds and titles to private property; enforcing property rights, which is essential to a Market; licensing, registering, and enforcing patents; military, police, and fire services; road and harbor construction and maintenance; dams and reservoirs to provide for water …

Introduction To Metaeconomics, Gary D. Lynne

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Metaeconomics is fundamentally about the problem of having too much emphasis on the Market or too much emphasis on the Government. It is about the essential need to bring empirical reality and ethics into finding balance: It is essential to achieving a good capitalism. Why? Well, because of the natural tendency to excessive Greed. As DeWaal (2009) would have it, we live in an age of Empathy: Ego based Greed is out. The Greed needs to be tempered, balanced, and perhaps bounded, with Empathy-based ethics. And, as Metaeconomics makes clear, it is because there is a dual nature of human …

Is The World Converging To A ‘Western Diet’?, Azzeddine Azzam

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Objective: To test the nutrition transition hypothesis of global dietary convergence to a ‘Western diet’.

Design: Consumer-waste-adjusted FAO Food Balance Sheets are used to construct for each country a Western Diet Similarity Index (WSI), expressed as a ratio of calories from animal-sourced foods, oils, fats and sweeteners to total per capita calories. β-Convergence and associated speed are estimated by growth regressions using 1992–2013 panel data. Speed of convergence, a non-linear function of income per capita, globalisation and urbanisation, determines the steady-state or long-term global WSI. The long-term global WSI is compared with the WSI of the group of countries with …

Dual-Axis Solar Tracker, Bryan Kennedy

All Undergraduate Projects

Renewable energies, and fuels that are not fossil fuel-based, are one of the prolific topics of debate in modern society. With climate change now becoming a primary focus for scientists and innovators of today, one of the areas for the largest amount of potential and growth is that of the capturing and utilization of Solar Energy. This method involves using a mechanical system to track the progression of the sun as it traverses the sky throughout the day. A dual-axis solar tracker such as the one designed and built for this project, can follow the sun both azimuthally and in …

Special Thanks To Reviewers 2018-2019, Woonsup Choi

International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research

Sincere thanks are extended to the following individuals who reviewed manuscripts submitted to the International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research during the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019.

Variability In The Analysis Of A Single Neuroimaging Dataset By Many Teams, Tom Schonberg, Russell A. Roldrack, Zachary J. Cole, Matthew R. Johnson

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Data analysis workflows in many scientific domains have become increasingly complex and flexible. To assess the impact of this flexibility on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) results, the same dataset was independently analyzed by 70 teams, testing nine ex-ante 1 hypotheses . The flexibility of analytic approaches is exemplified by the fact that no two teams chose identical workflows to analyze the data. This flexibility resulted in sizeable variation in hypothesis test results, even for teams whose statistical maps were highly correlated at intermediate stages of their analysis pipeline. Variation in reported results was related to several aspects of analysis …

Sound And Fury: Digital Vigilantism As A Form Of Consumer Voice, Kimberly Legocki, Kristen Walker, Tina Kiesler

School of Economics and Business Administration Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

St. Cloud Metro Area Visitor Profile & Economic Impact Report Winter Season 2020, Alvin Hungchih Yu, Brigid Tuck, Pengyu Qian, Kristy Modrow, Andrea Haataja

St. Cloud Metro Area Visitor Profile Study

This report is a compilation of results from the winter 2020 St. Cloud Metro Area Visitor Profile Survey.

In 2019, the St. Cloud City Hall, St. Cloud Area Convention and Visitor Bureau, and Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) contracted with St. Cloud State University School of Public Affairs, Geography & Planning Department, and the Hospitality and Tourism Program to conduct a visitor profile survey from summer 2019 to spring 2020.

The purpose of this project was to better understand visitor's travel experience in the St. Cloud Metro area and to profile visitors based on their characteristics. The findings of …

Gluten Free/Vegan Bread Recipe Testing, Jusuf Tuzlakovic

2020 Research Posters

Vegan (V) and especially gluten free (GF) products have been on the rise in popularity. Some individuals choose to give up eating gluten foods due to allergies or discomfort that can come from eating certain foods with gluten such as breads, pastas, cookies, and many more. Choosing a vegan lifestyle could be due to a variety of reasons including: helping the environment, health benefits, and sometimes personal morals. The overall goal of this research was to create a bread recipe that was easy to follow, for all who wished to make a transition into GF/Vegan lifestyle without compromising traditional bread …

Vegan Substitutes In Baked Cookies, Molly Kovarik, Stephanie Anderson

2020 Research Posters

Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States. It is referred to as several different heart conditions and the most popular one being coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attacks. The researchers decided to make a popular dessert that fit the standards of a vegan diet which could potentially help people near or at risk for heart disease, yet still be able to enjoy a sweet treat. There were three recipe trials conducted to compare the liking of different variations of vegan chocolate chip cookies to an originally chocolate chip …

Dairy-Free Mac & Cheese: An Effective Intervention For Lactose Intolerants And Vegans, Hamza Alvi, Max Stapleton

2020 Research Posters

42% of the children and adults in the US (aged 13-71) have lactose intolerance (Storhaugh, 2017).

Lactose intolerance is due to the deficiency of an enzyme (i.e. lactase) that breaks down the milk sugar called lactose. Lactose is commonly found in milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.

The plant-based diet is becoming increasingly popular among Americans and rest of the world. The vegan diet excludes foods like meat, eggs, dairy, and any other product that comes from animals.

The researchers’ dairy-free mac & cheese is intended to be a replacement for a traditional mac & cheese that contains milk and cheese. This …

Effects Of Zucchini Fat Substitution On Palatability In Brownies: A Possible Solution To Heart Healthy Desserts, Heidi Knuckles, James Malloy

2020 Research Posters

Description: In 2017-2018, 42.2% of the adult population living in the US was obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). This increases risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease (CAD), which is the top cause of death in the United States. In addition, 18.2 million adults in the US are living with CAD. People with CAD are encouraged to reduce dietary saturated fat and cholesterol in a DASH diet-style of eating. Substituting fat in recipes is difficult due to its important role in the cooking process, such as, heat transfer, tenderizing, and emulsification. Desserts, such as brownies, are traditionally high …

Sugar Replacement In Angel Food Cake, Mary Beers, Shirlene Hilt

2020 Research Posters

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition in which sugar, or glucose, levels build up in your bloodstream. Controlling blood sugar levels can be especially difficult, specifically adjusting to new eating habits and limiting sugar intake. The hypothesis of this study is that by replacing sugar with sugar substitutes, an acceptable angel food cake can be made with an improved nutritional profile (lower carbohydrate and lower sugar content) for the diabetic population.  The researchers feel they met their goal based upon scorecard data and overall outcome.

Flour Substitution For Heart Healthy Alternatives, Amanda Thomas, Oshkie Scorsone

2020 Research Posters

The effects of highly processed foods contained within the average American diet has dramatically impacted, individual health can be observed with the increased incidence of cardiovascular and heart disease, elevated percentages of total daily fat consumption, and unhealthy high cholesterol levels.

Researchers attempted to create a chocolate muffin with increased nutritional benefit with reduced sugar and carbohydrate count for those with cardiovascular disease and satisfy the needs of heart healthy diet.

Four comparison trials were conducted which matched a control, buckwheat flour, and an almond flour substitute against one another with manipulation of flour additives for palpability and overall acceptability. …

Doughnut Worry, They’Re Gluten-Free: An Experimental Study On The Acceptability Of Gluten-Free Flours When Baking Mini-Doughnuts, Kerri Lee, Mariah Singler

2020 Research Posters

Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body attacks the lining of the small intestine after the ingestion of gluten. A gluten-free diet is the most effective form of treatment for those with Celiac Disease, gluten-allergy, or gluten sensitivity. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

The goal of this study was to determine what gluten-free flour was most acceptable when baking mini-doughnuts. Researchers performed four different trials comparing all-purpose gluten-containing flour to an all-purpose gluten-free flour, buckwheat flour, chickpea flour, and cassava flour. Results of the four trials indicated that the all-purpose gluten-free flour was …

The Ciceronian - Volume 3, Morehead State University. Cicero Society.

Ciceronian Journal Archive

2020 issue of The Ciceronian.

Best Practices For Managing Innovations In Public Libraries In The United States, Devendra Potnis, Joseph Winberry, Bonnie Finn

School of Information Sciences -- Faculty Publications and Other Works

Public libraries serve as anchors for thousands of communities across the country. Innovations are critical for the survival and relevance of public libraries in the country. Few studies, if any, identify the best practices for managing innovations in public libraries based on the experiential guidance shared by administrators of public libraries recognized for their innovations. This empirical study fills in the gap by identifying the challenges and solutions for managing innovations in public libraries in the United States. A thematic content analysis of qualitative responses collected through an online, anonymous survey of 219 administrators of 211 innovations in 106 urban …

Volume 12.1 Complete Issue

Journal of Applied Sport Management

File includes front matter, six articles, and back matter.

Outcomes Of Affirmation Action: A Comparison Of The United States And Brazil, Taylor Washington

Haslam Scholars Projects

No abstract provided.

A Skein Of Thought: The Ireland At Fordham Humanitiarian Lecture Series, Brendan Cahill, Johanna Lawton

International Affairs

No abstract provided.

Discovering Diamonds In Your Survey Data, Jessica De Perio Wittman, Katie Brown

Faculty Articles and Papers

Library surveys enable us to open up a dialogue with our patron base in order to uncover areas of improvement and to facilitate a better user experience for all of our patrons. Traditional survey creation has innate challenges, such as asking the right questions, properly coding the data, and addressing the proper audience. All of these challenges must be considered when drafting and designing surveys to ensure the collection of useful data for outcome-driven decision-making at your library. Additionally, librarians can also redesign their own or other open-sourced surveys to enable library administration to plan for, manage, and achieve outcomes …

A Comparative Study On Process Optimization And The Modern Law Library’S Involvement In Achieving Efficiency At The Law School In Times Of Change, Jessica De Perio Wittman, Kathleen (Katie) Brown

Faculty Articles and Papers

Law firms have been utilizing process optimization tools, such as Lean Six Sigma, to improve internal processes and build efficiencies. Successful outcomes require leadership teams that believe that process improvement is more than just a tool kit to solve problems or a collection of methodologies and processes. Through collection development practices, continuous learning opportunities, and the use of cross-functional teams, the modern law library has effectively demonstrated its ability to meet the dynamic needs of the law school community. Similarly, law librarians find themselves uniquely positioned to collaborate with law school administration on continual process improvement strategies in times of …